For the purpose of these regulations, certain words and terms used herein are defined as follows:
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
See "Master, Comprehensive, Municipal or Municipal Development Plan."
CONDITIONAL APPROVAL
The approval of a final plat subject to conditions set forth by the Planning Board in its resolution conditionally approving the plat. Conditional approval does not qualify the final plat for recording. At the time of the resolution conditionally approving the plat, the Planning Board must empower a duly authorized officer of the Planning Board to sign the plat subject to completion of the requirements stated in the resolution. Upon completion of these requirements, the plat must be signed by the officer so designated. The subdivider has 180 days to satisfy the requirements upon which the approval has been conditioned and obtain the certification of the officer of the Planning Board. This period may be extended by the Planning Board, if in its opinion the circumstances warrant this, for up to two ninety-day periods beyond the initial 180 days.
CONSTRUCTION DETAILS PLAN
The working drawings and specifications for public improvements and utilities involved in the plan of subdivisions.
DESIGN PROFESSIONAL
Includes architect, landscape architect, professional engineer or other person licensed by the State of New York to practice site planning and/or engineering and/or surveying. The design professional's responsibility shall be as defined by state law.
EASEMENT
Authorization by a property owner for the use by another, and for a specified purpose, of any designated part of his property.
ENGINEER or LICENSED PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
A person licensed as a professional engineer by the State of New York.
FINAL PLAT
See "subdivision plat."
FINAL PLAT APPROVAL
The signing of a final plat by a duly authorized officer of the Planning Board after a resolution granting final approval to the plat or after conditions specified in a resolution granting conditional approval of the plat are completed. Such final approval qualifies the plat for recording in the office of the Orange County Clerk.
HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION (HOA)
An incorporated not-for-profit organization operating under recorded land agreements through which:
A. 
Each lot and/or landowner in a clustered, planned adult or other particular subdivision development or other described land area is automatically a member upon purchase of property therein;
B. 
Each lot or unit is automatically subject to a charge for a proportionate share of the expenses for the organization's activities, such as maintaining common property; and
C. 
The charge, if unpaid, becomes a lien against the property.
LANDSCAPED or LANDSCAPING
Open space development which includes, but is not necessarily limited to, the following existing and cultivated elements arranged to produce an artful or otherwise desired effect: turf, meadow, rocks, watercourses or bodies of water, trees, shrubs, flowers, walls, berms, swales, lanes, paths and other similar natural and man-made elements or forms.
LAND SURVEYOR
See "surveyor, land."
LOT
A parcel or portion of land separated from other parcels or portions, for purpose of sale, lease or separate use, by means of a description as indicated by a subdivision plat, a recorded map or deed or by metes and bounds, or separated by a public street or railroad or utility right-of way in ownership of such party.
LOT, FLAG OR REAR
A lot on which the buildable area is located generally to the rear of other lots having frontage on the same road as such lot and having access to the road via a strip of land no greater than 50 feet wide or no less than 25 feet wide for its full length.
LOT LINE CHANGE
A resubdivision consisting only of a shifting or change in internal lot lines between two or more parcels that does not create an additional buildable lot, does not impact any public lands or access thereto, and does not increase any existing degree of lot area nonconformity. Such lot line changes may be approved by the Planning Board without requirement for a public hearing. See "resubdivision."
MASTER, COMPREHENSIVE, MUNICIPAL OR MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN
A Comprehensive Development Plan prepared by the Town Board pursuant to the Town Law which indicates the general locations recommended for various functional classes of land use, public works, places and structures and for general physical development of the Town and includes any unit or part of such plan separately prepared and any amendment to such plan or parts therein.
OFFICIAL MAP
The map established by the Town Board pursuant to § 270 of the Town Law, showing streets, highways, parks and drainage, both existing and proposed.
OFFICIAL SUBMITTAL DATE
The date on which a subdivision plat is considered officially submitted to the Planning Board pursuant to § 276 of the Town Law and hereby defined as the date the Planning Board receives the formal subdivision plat in proper form as provided for in Article VI of these regulations.
PARENT PARCEL
Any parcel of land owned individually and separately and separated in ownership from any adjoining tracts of land on the original effective date of these regulations, April 6, 1976, which has a total area which exceeds the minimum requirements of the Zoning Law[1] and for which there exists the legal possibility of subdivision or resubdivision.
PERFORMANCE SECURITY
A security which may be accepted by the Town in lieu of a requirement that certain improvements be made before the Planning Board gives final approval to a subdivision plat. Such security shall be sufficient to cover the full cost of all incompleted improvements in the subdivision as estimated by the Planning Board or agency designated by the Town Board. Securities shall include such collateral or agreements acceptable to the Town Board or an irrevocable letter of credit for a term not to exceed three years; provided, however, that the term may be extended by the Town Board with the consent of the parties thereto.
PLANNING BOARD or BOARD
The Planning Board of the Town of Chester.
PRELIMINARY PLAT
A drawing prepared in a manner prescribed by local regulation, showing the salient features of the layout of a proposed subdivision submitted to the Planning Board for purposes of consideration prior to submission of the plat in final form, including but not restricted to road and lot layout and approximate dimensions, key plan, topography and drainage and all proposed facilities, including preliminary plans and profiles, at suitable scale and in such detail as local regulation may require. Plats not identified and marked "preliminary" shall be deemed sketch plans.
PRELIMINARY PLAT APPROVAL
The approval by the Town Planning Board of the layout of a proposed subdivision as set forth in a preliminary plat but subject to approval of the plat in final form in accordance with the provisions of Article III, §§ 83-11, 83-12 and 83-13.
RESERVE STRIP
A privately owned strip of land of less depth or width than the lot depth permitted by the applicable regulations, bounded on one side by a proposed street and on the other by the boundary of a subdivision containing said proposed street.
RESUBDIVISION
A change of an approved or recorded subdivision plat if such change affects any street layout shown on such plat or any area reserved thereon for public use, or any change of a lot line, or if it affects any map or plan legally recorded prior to the adoption of any regulations controlling subdivisions, or if it creates or eliminates a lot. Such resubdivision shall be considered as a subdivision and shall be required to adhere to regular subdivision procedures if new buildable lots are created. If new buildable lots are not created, a public hearing shall be optional.
ROAD SPECIFICATIONS
The minimum acceptable standards of street construction for proposed Town roads within subdivisions, as adopted separately in July 1967 and as amended in Chapter A101 and herein and as may be modified from time to time.[2]
SITE
The total contiguous land of any owner, whether or not part or all of such owner's land is submitted for plat approval.
SKETCH PLAN
A draft of a proposed major, clustered or open area development subdivision showing the information specified in § 83-28 of these regulations to enable the subdivider to save time and expense in reaching general agreement with the Planning Board as to the form of the layout and objectives of these regulations.
STREET
A way for vehicular traffic, whether designated as a street, highway, parkway, throughway, road, avenue, boulevard, lane, place or however else designated. The term "street" includes the land between the street right-of-way lines, whether improved or unimproved, and may comprise pavement, shoulders, gutters, sidewalks, planted strips, parking areas and other areas within such street lines.
STREET, COLLECTOR
Those streets which carry traffic from minor streets to the major system of arterial streets and highways, including the principal entrance streets of large residential developments.
STREET, DEAD-END OR CUL-DE-SAC
A street or a portion of a street with only one vehicular traffic outlet and with a turnaround area satisfactory to the Town Highway Superintendent which shall contain an easement area on a private lot for snow removal storage.
STREET, MAJOR OR ARTERIAL
A street which serves or is designed to serve heavy flows of traffic and which is used primarily as a route for traffic between communities and/or for other heavy traffic between communities and/or other heavy traffic-generating areas. These are usually state or county highways.
STREET, MARGINAL
Those streets which are parallel to and adjacent to arterial streets and highways and which provide access to abutting properties and protection from through traffic.
STREET, MINOR OR LOCAL
A street intended to serve primarily as an access to abutting properties.
STREET PAVEMENT
The wearing or exposed surface of the roadway used by vehicular traffic.
STREET, PRIVATE
A street within a commercial, multifamily, planned adult community or an open area development which is owned and maintained by an HOA or area property owners by easement.
STREET, PUBLIC
Any federal, Town, state or county road, highway or street shown upon a subdivision plat filed in the County Clerk's office.
STREET RIGHT-OF-WAY
The full width of a privately or publicly maintained traveled way, whether acquired through dedication or by use. It may include pavement, shoulders, ditches or gutters, culverts or sluiceways. It may be defined in metes and bounds and be filed with the proper authorities, or it may have been used and maintained by the public for a period of 10 years or more.
STREET TAP or STUB STREET
A street designed to provide a connection to possible future development outside the subdivision so that continuity of traffic circulation can be maintained.
STREET WIDTH
The width of right-of-way, measured at right angles to the center line of the street.
SUBDIVIDER
Any person, firm, corporation, partnership or association who shall make application to lay out any subdivision or part thereof, as defined herein, and shall be owner or contract vendee of lands to be subdivided.
SUBDIVISION
The division of any parcel of land or structure into two or more lots, blocks or units, with or without streets or highways. Such division shall include resubdivision of parcels of land for which an approved plat has already been filed in the office of the County Clerk and which is entirely or partially undeveloped.
SUBDIVISION, MAJOR
Any subdivision not classified as a minor subdivision, including but not limited to subdivisions of five or more lots, or any size subdivision requiring any new street or extension of Town facilities.
SUBDIVISION, MINOR
Any subdivision containing not more than four lots fronting on an existing street, not involving any new street or road or the extension of municipal facilities and not adversely affecting the development of the remainder of the parcel or adjoining property and not in conflict with any provision or portion of the Comprehensive Plan, Official Map or Zoning Law, if such exists, or these regulations.
SUBDIVISION PLAT or FINAL PLAT
A drawing in final form, prepared in a manner prescribed by local regulation, showing a proposed subdivision, containing in such additional detail as shall be provided by local regulation or any other applicable state law or local law, ordinance, rule, regulation or resolution all information required to appear on a preliminary plat and the modifications, if any, required by the Planning Board at the time of approval of a preliminary plat of such proposed subdivision if such preliminary plat has been so approved.
SUPERINTENDENT OF HIGHWAYS
The Highway Superintendent or Commissioner of Public Works of the Town of Chester.
SURVEYOR, LAND
A person licensed as a land surveyor by the State of New York.
TAX RECORD PARCEL
The record of the owner and description of the parcel held on record in the Orange County Department of Real Property Tax Service.
TOWN ATTORNEY
The duly designated Attorney of the Town of Chester.
TOWN BOARD
The Town Board of the Town of Chester.
TOWN DEVELOPMENT PLAN
See "Comprehensive Plan."
TOWN ENGINEER
The duly designated licensed Engineer of the Town of Chester.
UNIT
Any structure or building or part thereof arranged for occupancy by person(s) which contains independent facilities for cooking and bathing. For purposes of this chapter, a subdivided parcel capable of being so improved shall also constitute a "unit."
WALKWAY
A street right-of-way, easement, sidewalk or other land reserved exclusively for pedestrians, bicycles, equestrians and other nonmotorized circulation.
ZONING LAW
The Zoning Law of the Town of Chester.[3]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 98, Zoning.
[2]
Editor's Note: See Ch. A101, Road Specifications.
[3]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 98, Zoning.