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Township of Montclair, NJ
Essex County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
By reason of the long-continued unprecedented droughts that occur from time to time in this area of the state which result in a dangerous lowering of the Township's potable water supply and because experience has demonstrated that appeals for voluntary aid in water conservation are not as effective as necessary, the Township Council finds that the adoption of this article is necessary for the public health, safety and welfare and is in the public interest.
[Amended 6-15-2004 by Ord. No. 04-34]
Whenever the average amount of water in the reservoirs supplying the Township in any one month falls 20% below the average amount of water in storage for the corresponding months of the five-year period immediately preceding and the Township Engineer certifies that an emergency exists in such water supply, the Director of the Department of Community Services may, for the protection of the health, safety and general welfare of the citizens and residents of the Township, proclaim the existence of a water emergency and prescribe regulations to:
A. 
Prohibit the use of water from the municipal supply for any purpose not necessary to the health, safety and welfare of the public.
B. 
Allocate and prorate the available water supplies.
C. 
Reduce consumption by users.
D. 
Prevent waste for the period of duration of such emergency.
The proclamation of the emergency shall be conclusive of the fact of the existence of such emergency and shall be binding upon all persons and users upon the filing of the same in the office of the Municipal Clerk and the publication thereof at least once in the Montclair Times, a newspaper published and circulating in the Township. The regulations set forth in the proclamation and any subsequent regulations made and published as aforesaid, upon filing thereof in the office of the Municipal Clerk, shall be deemed to have the force and effect of regulations adopted under the authority of this article the same as if specifically incorporated and set forth herein. Every owner, lessee, tenant and occupant of any building or premises connected with the municipal water supply, and every user thereof, under any contract, ordinance or statute, shall, upon the proclamation and promulgation of the regulations as aforesaid, become bound thereby and by the provisions of this article and shall conform thereto and comply therewith in the use of water and the maintenance of the water service connections and equipment for the purposes thereof.
Upon the making of such proclamation of emergency, the Municipal Clerk shall forthwith give written notice of said proclamation to the Municipal Clerks of all municipalities dependent in whole or part upon this Township for their water supply, with the request that under the terms of the respective water service contracts existing between said municipalities and this Township, restrictive measures at least equal to those to be enforced in this Township be taken in the other municipalities serviced by this Township, to the end that all reasonable means of water conservation be taken for the protection of all of the people served by said system.
A. 
Every owner of buildings and premises connected with the municipal water supply shall:
(1) 
Maintain or cause to be maintained the water service pipes, fixtures and connections in good order and repair, in order to ensure that there shall be no waste of water; and
(2) 
Forthwith make or cause to be made necessary repairs to prevent the waste of water.
B. 
Every lessee, tenant and occupant of any building or premises connected with the municipal water supply shall:
(1) 
Immediately notify the owner or his or her agent of any defective water service pipes, fixtures or connections whereby water is being wasted: and
(2) 
Immediately notify the Water Bureau or Police Department of any waste occurring by reason of defective water service pipes, fixtures or connections.
C. 
Every owner and user of water shall, during the period of a water emergency, be chargeable with notice, of any waste of water due to defective water service pipes, fixtures or connections and of the regulations promulgated under the proclamation.
A. 
The consumer has the right to refuse access to any employee who, upon request, does not produce proper identification.
B. 
The Bureau shall have the right of access to the consumer's premises and all property furnished by it for the purpose of reading or changing meters and/or inspecting the water system between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m., prevailing time, Monday through Saturday inclusive. Emergencies shall entitle the Bureau to access as needed.
C. 
If access is not provided, water service shall be discontinued; provided, however, that 10 days prior to the discontinuance of any such service, a written notice shall be sent to the user at his or her address. In cases where the user is a tenant, a duplicate of such notice shall be sent to the owner of the property at his or her address as shown on the records of the office of the Collector of Taxes and Water Rents. Such notice shall notify said user or owner of the nonaccess conditions and of the proposed discontinuance of the water service at the end of the ten-day period.
Whenever an owner shall fail or refuse to make repairs so as to prevent the waste of water, then the Township shall have the power to make such repairs and to charge the cost thereof to the owner in the same manner as other water charges are made, as by the statutes and ordinances provided, or to shut off the water from such premises until such repairs are made by the owner.