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Borough of Paramus, NJ
Bergen County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 12-6-2016 by Ord. No. 2016-08]
A. 
Ordinary and common words used in this Chapter shall be interpreted in their ordinary, common and usual sense unless special definitions appear within the Chapter for such words, in which case the definition in the Chapter shall be used.
B. 
Technical words used in this Chapter shall be interpreted in their usual technical sense.
C. 
Unless the context clearly states the contrary, words used in the present tense include the future; the singular includes the plural and the plural the singular.
D. 
The word "shall" is mandatory and not directory. The word "may" is permissive.
E. 
The word "lot" includes the words "plot" or "parcel."
F. 
The word "structure" includes the word "building."
G. 
The word "use" and "used" refer to any purpose for which a lot or land or part thereof is arranged, intended or designed to be used, occupied, maintained, made available or offered for use and to any purpose for which a building or structure or part thereof is arranged, intended or designed to be used, occupied, maintained, made available or offered for use or erected, reconstructed, altered, enlarged, moved or be built with the intention or design of using the same.
[Amended 11-10-2020 by Ord. No. 20-30]
All capitalized words used in this Chapter shall have the meaning as defined in this Chapter. Any words not defined in this Chapter shall have the meaning as defined in the Municipal Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. Any words not defined in either this Chapter or the Municipal Land Use Law, shall have the meaning as set forth in "The Complete Illustrated Book of Development Definitions, Fourth Edition" by Harvey S. Moscowitz, Carl G. Lindbloom, David Listokin, Richard Preiss & and Dwight H. Merriam (published by Transaction Publishers, a Center for Urban Policy Research Book, 2015, as updated from time to time). The words set forth herein shall be defined as follows:
ACCESSORY BUILDING OR USE
A building or use that is on the same lot as and subordinate to and under the same ownership or control as and used for the purposes customarily incidental to the use of the main building.
[Added 11-10-2020 by Ord. No. 20-30]
ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT CENTER or ATC
An organization issued a permit pursuant to the "Jake Honig Compassionate Use Medical Cannabis Act," P.L.2009, c.307 (C.24:6I-1 et al.) to operate as a medical cannabis cultivator, medical cannabis manufacturer, medical cannabis dispensary, or clinical registrant, as well as any alternative treatment center deemed pursuant to section 7 of that act (C.24:6I-7) to concurrently hold a medical cannabis cultivator permit, a medical cannabis manufacturer permit, and a medical cannabis dispensary permit.
[Added 6-15-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-22]
ATRIUM HOUSE
A detached dwelling unit that is designed to form a private yard through the use of building walls and fences.
BUILDING, AREA OF
The area projected on a horizontal plane of the outer extremities of a structure, including, by way of example, the foundation, roof, protruding floors, overhangs and the floors of any portion of the structure not having a roof but shall not include eave overhangs of not more than two (2)') feet and bay windows without foundations.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance from the mean grade measured six feet from the building to the top of the highest ridge or roof beams. Mean grade is measured six feet from the building and is calculated as the average grade.
CANNABIS
All parts of the plant Cannabis sativa L., whether growing or not, the seeds thereof, and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant or its seeds, except those containing resin extracted from the plant, which are cultivated and, when applicable, manufactured in accordance with P.L. 2016, c. 16 for use in cannabis products as set forth in this Act, but shall not include the weight of any other ingredient combined with cannabis to prepare topical or oral administrations, food, drink, or other product. "Cannabis" does not include: medical cannabis dispensed to registered qualifying patients pursuant to the "Jake Honig Compassionate Use Medical Cannabis Act," P.L. 2009, c. 307 (C. 24:6I-1 et al.) and P.L. 2015, c. 158 (C. 18A:40-12.22 et al.); marijuana as defined in N.J.S. 2C:35-2 and applied to any offense set forth in Chapters 35, 35A, and 36 of Title 2C of the New Jersey Statutes, or P.L. 2001, c. 114 (C. 2C:35B-1 et seq.), or marihuana as defined in section 2 of P.L. 1970, c. 226 (C. 24:21-2) and applied to any offense set forth in the "New Jersey Controlled Dangerous Substances Act," P.L. 1970, c. 226 (C. 24:21-1 et al.); or hemp or a hemp product cultivated, handled, processed, transported, or sold pursuant to the "New Jersey Hemp Farming Act," P.L. 2019, c. 238 (C. 4:28-6 et al.).
[Added 6-15-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-22]
CANNABIS CULTIVATOR
Any licensed person or entity that grows, cultivates, or produces cannabis in this State, and sells, and may transport, this cannabis to other cannabis cultivators, or usable cannabis to cannabis manufacturers, cannabis wholesalers, or cannabis retailers, but not to consumers.
[Added 6-15-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-22]
CANNABIS DELIVERY SERVICE
Any licensed person or entity that provides courier services for consumer purchases of cannabis items and related supplies fulfilled by a cannabis retailer in order to make deliveries of the cannabis items and related supplies to that consumer, and which services include the ability of a consumer to purchase the cannabis items directly through the cannabis delivery service, which after presenting the purchase order to the cannabis retailer for fulfillment, is delivered to that consumer.
[Added 6-15-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-22]
CANNABIS DISTRIBUTOR
Any licensed person or entity that transports cannabis in bulk intrastate from one licensed cannabis cultivator to another licensed cannabis cultivator, or transports cannabis items in bulk intrastate from any one class of licensed cannabis establishment to another class of licensed cannabis establishment, and may engage in the temporary storage of cannabis or cannabis items as necessary to carry out transportation activities.
[Added 6-15-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-22]
CANNABIS ESTABLISHMENT
A cannabis cultivator, a cannabis manufacturer, a cannabis wholesaler, or a cannabis retailer.
[Added 6-15-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-22]
CANNABIS MANUFACTURER
Any licensed person or entity that processes cannabis items in this State by purchasing or otherwise obtaining usable cannabis, manufacturing, preparing, and packaging cannabis items, and selling, and optionally transporting, these items to other cannabis manufacturers, cannabis wholesalers, or cannabis retailers, but not to consumers.
[Added 6-15-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-22]
CANNABIS/MARIJUANA (MEDICAL)
Cannabis/marijuana distribution as prescribed by a licensed physician for the treatment of a diagnosed medical condition recognized by the New Jersey Department of Health.
[Added 1-19-2021 by Ord. No. 21-01]
CANNABIS/MARIJUANA (RECREATIONAL)
Cannabis/marijuana distribution without a prescription issued by a licensed physician for the treatment of a diagnosed medical condition recognized by the New Jersey Department of Health.
[Added 1-19-2021 by Ord. No. 21-01]
CANNABIS RETAILER
Any licensed person or entity that purchases or otherwise obtains usable cannabis from cannabis cultivators and cannabis items from cannabis manufacturers or cannabis wholesalers, and sells these to consumers from a retail store, and may use a cannabis delivery service or a certified cannabis handler for the off-premises delivery of cannabis items and related supplies to consumers. A cannabis retailer shall also accept consumer purchases to be fulfilled from its retail store that are presented by a cannabis delivery service which will be delivered by the cannabis delivery service to that consumer.
[Added 6-15-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-22]
CANNABIS WHOLESALER
Any licensed person or entity that purchases or otherwise obtains, stores, sells or otherwise transfers, and may transport, cannabis items for the purpose of resale or other transfer to either another cannabis wholesaler or to a cannabis retailer, but not to consumers.
[Added 6-15-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-22]
CONVENIENCE STORE
A retail establishment which sells a limited line of groceries, prepared and “ready to eat” foods, snack foods and beverages, household items, tobacco and alcohol products, periodicals, over-the-counter medicines, and the like (hereinafter, "convenience goods"). Convenience stores may be found as standalone operations but are often operated as accessory uses to hotels, office complexes, and other uses. Retail stores selling neighborhood convenience goods that have a gross floor area measuring greater than 1,000 square feet, whether operated as a principal use or as an accessory use to hotels, office complexes, and other uses, shall not constitute a “convenience store” for purposes of this chapter.
[Added 4-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-15]
DECORATIVE SIGN BASE
A cladding or other material affixed to the support structure of a freestanding sign.
DUPLEX
A two-family dwelling unit or two attached one-family dwelling units.
[Added 11-10-2020 by Ord. No. 20-30]
DWELLING
A building designed for or used in whole or in part as the home residence or sleeping place of one or more families.
[Added 11-10-2020 by Ord. No. 20-30]
DWELLING UNIT
One room or connecting rooms constituting a separate independent housekeeping establishment for owner occupancy, or rental or lease, on a weekly, monthly or longer basis, and containing independent cooking, bathroom and sleeping facilities.
[Added 11-10-2020 by Ord. No. 20-30]
DWELLING, MULTIPLE
A residence containing three or more dwelling units.
[Added 11-10-2020 by Ord. No. 20-30; amended 2-16-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
DWELLING, ONE-UNIT
A detached dwelling house designed to be used as a residence and used for a one-unit residential dwelling. There shall be only one distinct set of living facilities and kitchen.
[Added 11-10-2020 by Ord. No. 20-30]
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A single detached dwelling having two distinct sets of kitchen and living facilities and designed or used to house two-unit dwellings. There shall be two separate entrance doors, one to each dwelling unit of the structure. This definition applies to two-unit dwellings as permitted in the R-2F Zone.
[Added 11-10-2020 by Ord. No. 20-30]
ELECTRIC VEHICLE
Any vehicle that is licensed and registered for operation on public and private highways, roads, and streets, and operates either partially or exclusively using an electric motor powered by an externally charged on-board battery.
[Added 4-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-15]
ELECTRIC VEHICLE SUPPLY/SERVICE EQUIPMENT or EVSE
The equipment, including the cables, cords, conductors, connectors, couplers, enclosures, attachment plugs, power outlets, power electronics, transformer, switchgear, switches and controls, network interfaces, point of sale equipment, and associated apparatus designed and used for the purpose of transferring energy from the electric supply system to a plug-in electric vehicle. "EVSE" may deliver either alternating current or, consistent with fast-charging equipment standards, direct current electricity. "EVSE" is synonymous with “electric vehicle charging station.”
[Added 4-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-15]
EQUALIZED ASSESSED VALUE
The assessed value of a property divided by the current average ratio of assessed value to true value as determined in accordance with N.J.S.A. 54:1-35a through c.
FRONT PORCH
A front porch is a structure attached to the front entrance of a building and external to the walls of the main building. A front porch is attached to or a part of the building and shall have direct access to and from the building. A front porch must consist of a roofed, open area and may not be enclosed. A front porch must be free of frame walls, windows, or screens of any kind.
[Added 11-10-2020 by Ord. No. 20-30]
HOME OCCUPATION
[Added 11-10-2020 by Ord. No. 20-30]
A. 
A workplace such as the home of a resident architect, engineer, teacher or dressmaker, provided that not more than 15% of the habitable floor space of the building is devoted to such occupation, and provided further that not more than two persons are employed on the premises at the same time who are not members of the family of the resident person practicing such occupation, but not including medical or dental practitioners.
B. 
For the purposes of this definition, a "teacher" shall be restricted to a person giving individual instruction in a musical instrument, in singing or in academic or scientific subjects to not more than four pupils at a time. A home professional office shall not include the office of any person professionally engaged in the purchase, manufacture or sale of goods kept or displayed on the premises. By way of illustration and not by way of limitation, dancing instructions, band instruments or voice instruction in groups, tearooms, tourist homes, beauty parlors, barbershops, hairdressing and manicuring establishments, convalescent homes, mortuary establishments, automobile and mechanical repairs, real estate offices, travel agents, photo studios, stores, trades or business of any kind not herein excepted shall not be deemed to be "home occupations."
KITCHEN
A kitchen area within a structure that is used or designed to be used for the preparation or cooking of food and that contains one or both of the following: cooking appliances, including but not limited to ovens, stoves, stovetops, and powered by an electric or gas line.
[Added 11-10-2020 by Ord. No. 20-30]
LAND USE BOARD
Either the Planning Board or the Zoning Board of Adjustment, as the case may be, pursuant to the jurisdictional requirements of the MLUL.
LOT AREA
The total horizontal area included within lot lines.
[Added 2-16-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
LOT, CORNER
A lot bounded on two or more consecutive sides by street lines which meet or intersect so as to form an interior angle of 135 degrees or less. There shall be two (2) front yards on a corner lot that abut each street, one side yard minimum and one rear yard.
[Added 2-16-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
LOT COVERAGE
The area of a lot covered by buildings and paved surfaces, including but not limited to sidewalks, roads, parking lots and drives, whether constructed of asphalt, compacted stone, flagstone, brick, concrete or similar material.
[Added 11-10-2020 by Ord. No. 20-30]
LOT LINE
Any boundary line of a lot.
[Added 2-16-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
LOT LINE, REAR
The lot line opposite and most nearly parallel with the front street line. In case of a corner lot, the rear line of the lot may be elected by the owner after designation of the front street line, if it is indicated on any application for a building permit.
[Added 2-16-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
LOT LINE, SIDE
The lot line connecting the front street line and rear line of the lot or, in the case of a through lot, the lot line connecting the street lines. Any lot not a rear line or a front line shall be deemed a “side line”. In the case of a corner lot the side line of the lot may be elected by the owner, provided that it is indicated on any application for a building permit.
[Added 2-16-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
LOT, THROUGH
A lot bounded on two or more nonconsecutive sides by street lines.
[Added 2-16-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
MALL
A regional shopping center comprised of not less than two (2) anchor stores on not less than 25 acres of land.
MEDICAL CANNABIS DISPENSARY
A business licensed by the State of New Jersey to sell medical cannabis to registered qualifying patients and their authorized care givers. This term shall include the organization's officers, directors, board members, and employees.
[Added 6-15-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-22]
MOTOR VEHICLE REPAIR GARAGE
A business that provides repairs and maintenance of motor vehicles within a garage structure designed for that purpose, as a principal use of the premises. A motor vehicle repair garage shall not contain a convenience store or retail store selling convenience goods that is used or developed as a second principal use or as an accessory use on the same lot or tract as the motor vehicle repair garage.
[Added 4-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-15]
MOTOR VEHICLE SERVICE STATION
Any business that dispenses, or is designed, used, or intended to dispense, gasoline, compressed natural gas, diesel fuel and/or electric power used to refuel motor vehicles, buses, trucks and electric vehicles, or provides services for the repair of such vehicles as an accessory thereto. The lot or tract containing a motor vehicle service station shall not be devoted to any other uses, including but not limited to retail sales and services not involving automobile parts or accessories. This restriction shall not preclude incidental retail sales through vending machines or other means, but it is expressly intended to preclude a convenience store or other multiple uses; in addition, a motor vehicle service station shall not contain a retail store selling convenience goods that exceeds 1,000 square feet used or developed as a second principal use or as an accessory use on the same lot or tract as the motor vehicle service station.
[Added 4-10-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-15]
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
Any structure or building that does not conform to the regulations and requirements of this chapter for the zone district in which it is located, but was lawfully in existence before the effective date of this chapter or exists by virtue of a duly granted variance.
[Added 11-10-2020 by Ord. No. 20-30]
NONCONFORMING USE
Any use of land or building, or both, that does not conform to the requirements of this chapter for the district in which it is located, but that was lawfully in existence before the effective date of this chapter or exists by virtue of a duly granted variance.
[Added 11-10-2020 by Ord. No. 20-30]
PARKING SPACE
A stall or berth which is arranged and intended for the parking of one motor vehicle in a garage structure or parking area and shall contain a minimum of 162 square feet with minimum dimensions of nine feet by 18 feet, except as may otherwise be expressly provided elsewhere in this Ordinance.
PLANTED BUFFER AREA
An area containing evergreens, trees, shrubs or other plantings designed to provide suitable drainage and visual screening in accordance with dimensions and criteria set forth elsewhere in this Ordinance.
POOL PATIO
Any paved surface that is contiguous to a pool that is beyond either a pool apron or a four-foot walkway.
[Added 12-7-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-50]
PRIVATE SWIMMING POOL
Includes any permanently constructed receptacle for water, either above or below grade, having a depth of more than 18 inches, designed, used or maintained for swimming or bathing purposes by any person for his own use and that of the members of his household and his guests and located on such person's land as an accessory use to a private residence.
[Added 11-10-2020 by Ord. No. 20-30]
QUADPLEX
A multiple dwelling building consisting of four dwelling units.
RSIS
The Residential Site Improvement Standards adopted by the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, codified as N.J.A.C. 5:21 as amended from time to time.
SELF-STORAGE
A facility consisting of individualized, compartmentalized, controlled access units leased to individuals, organizations, or businesses for self-storage of personal property. No retail sales in storage areas shall be permitted, although the self-storage facility operator shall be permitted to sell boxes, tape and similar materials to clients leasing space within the building.
[Added 2-28-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-07]
SIGN
Any inscription, design or lighting arrangement, written, printed or otherwise placed on a board, balloon, banner or upon any material object or device, or in a window, whatsoever which, by reason of its form, color, working or otherwise, is intended to attract attention to itself, whether it is used as a means of identification, advertisement or announcement which is visible and intelligible to persons located outside a building or structure, including permanent signs within a building or structure mounted in a window or within 10 feet of a window and oriented to be viewed through such window and containing lettering of four or more inches. Works of art unrelated to business or other activity conducted at the property shall not be considered as signs.
TOWNHOUSE
A unit in a building which contains more than two such units but does not exceed three stories in height, is attached side by side to other similar dwelling units by common walls and has no part of one dwelling unit located above or below another unit.
[Added 11-10-2020 by Ord. No. 20-30]
TRACT
A combination of contiguous lots (or in the case of the R-AH Zone, lots located across a public street from each other) intended to be developed as a single property, in which event, all zoning requirements shall be applied to the tract as a whole and not to the individual component lots; provided, however, in the event of a resubdivision creating separate parcels, all such zoning requirements shall apply to the resulting new lots as individual parcels and not as a contiguous parcel.
UNIT, MULTIFAMILY
A dwelling unit in a building which contains more than two such dwelling units and does not exceed in the permitted maximum allowable height for the designated zone.
[Added 11-10-2020 by Ord. No. 20-30; amended 2-16-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]