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Village of Northport, NY
Suffolk County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Except where specifically defined herein, all words used in this chapter shall be given their customary meanings. Words used in the present tense include the future; the plural includes the singular; the word "shall" is intended to be mandatory; and, unless otherwise specified, all distance and dimension requirements refer to the horizontal.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACCESS
A way or means of approach to provide vehicular or pedestrian entrance or exit to a property.
[Added 11-6-2006 by L.L. No. 10-2006]
ACCESS CONNECTION
Any driveway, street, curb cut, turnout or other means of providing for the movement of vehicles to or from the public/private roadway network.
[Added 11-6-2006 by L.L. No. 10-2006]
ACCESSORY BUILDING OR USE
A subordinate building or use, located on the same plot on which the main building or use is situated, which is reasonably necessary to and incidental to the conduct of the primary use of each building or main use and which is also dependent upon the predominant building or use. Accessory structures in residence districts shall not feature habitable living space. In business districts (Central Business A, Central Business B, Marine Business, Highway Business and Neighborhood Business), the term "accessory use" shall not include the following: the use or intended use of a portion of a business use premises located in any of the business zone districts of the Village for the operation of more than two coin-operated amusement devices (as the same is defined herein) for the use of the general public or specific invitees.
[Amended 1-5-1982 by L.L. No. 2-1982; 9-5-2006 by L.L. No. 9-2006]
ALTERATIONS
As applied to a building or structure, a change or rearrangement in the structural parts or in the exit facilities; an enlargement, whether by extending on a side or by increasing in height; or the moving from one location or position to another.
BERM
A sloped wall or embankment, typically constructed of earth, used to prevent inflow or outflow of material into/from an area. Berms may also be landscaped and used for visual screening.
[Added 11-6-2006 by L.L. No. 10-2006]
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (BMP)
For the purposes of stormwater management structural or nonstructural and managerial techniques that are recognized to be the most effective and practical means to prevent or reduce nonpoint source pollutants from entering receiving waters.
[Added 11-6-2006 by L.L. No. 10-2006]
BUILDING
Any structure having a roof supported by columns or walls and designed or intended for the shelter, support, enclosure or protection of persons, animals or chattels.
BUILDING, HEIGHT OF
The vertical distance measured from the average elevation of the proposed finished grade or the average natural grade (whichever is lowest) at the lowest side of the building to the highest point of the roof for flat roofs, to the deckline of mansard roofs and to the mean height between eaves and ridge for gable, hip and gambrel roofs. Chimneys, towers, cupolas, spires, domes and other ornamental features are to be excluded in the computation of building height. Ventilators, air-conditioning devices and machinery, tanks, bulkheads and other accessory features required above roofs shall be included in the computation of building height. Any change in the natural grade requires a variance from the Board of Zoning Appeals, except for retaining walls authorized by the Planning Board.
[Amended 11-16-1976 by L.L. No. 14-1976; 9-5-2006 by L.L. No. 9-2006]
COIN-OPERATED AMUSEMENT DEVICE
Any amusement machine or device operated by means of the insertion of a coin, token or similar object for the purpose of amusement or skill and for the playing of which a fee is charged.
[Added 1-5-1982 by L.L. No. 2-1982]
COMMERCIAL CATERING ESTABLISHMENT
Any food establishment which has as a principal use, or has as one of its principal uses, to regularly serve food and/or alcoholic beverages to patrons on a group basis, for functions, occasions or events, and where the facilities are capable of serving a meal to 150 or more persons at one sitting shall be considered a commercial catering establishment.
[Added 6-15-1999 by L.L. No. 8-1999]
CONVENIENCE RETAIL
An establishment primarily engaged in retailing a limited line of goods that generally includes milk, bread, soda, and snacks.
[Added 11-6-2006 by L.L. No. 10-2006]
COVERAGE
That percentage of the plot or lot area covered by the building area.
CROSS ACCESS
A service drive providing vehicular or pedestrian access between two or more contiguous sites so the driver or pedestrian need not enter the public street system.
[Added 11-6-2006 by L.L. No. 10-2006]
DRIVE-THROUGH FACILITY
A commercial facility where the customer drives a motor vehicle onto the premise and to a window or mechanical device through or by which the customer is serviced without exiting the vehicle. This shall not include the selling of fuel at a gasoline filling station or the accessory functions of a carwash facility such as vacuum cleaning stations.
[Added 11-6-2006 by L.L. No. 10-2006]
DRIVEWAY/ CURB CUT SPACING
The distance between access connections, measured from the closest edge of pavement of the driveway or curb cut to the next closest edge of the pavement along the public/private roadway.
[Added 11-6-2006 by L.L. No. 10-2006]
DWELLING
A. 
DWELLING GROUPA group of two or more one-family, two-family or multiple-family dwellings occupying a lot in single ownership and having a yard in common or, alternatively, a similar group of buildings owned by one person or cooperatively by several owners.
B. 
DWELLING, MULTIPLEA building or portion thereof containing three or more dwelling units or apartments.
C. 
DWELLING UNIT, APARTMENT or RESIDENCEA building or portion thereof providing complete housekeeping facilities, including not more than one kitchen and at least one complete bathroom for the use of one family.
[Amended 6-5-1973]
FAMILY
[Amended 8-20-1974; 8-17-1999 by L.L. No. 12-1999; 7-17-2001 by L.L. No. 8-2001]
A. 
The following groups shall be considered a family:
(1) 
Any number of persons related by blood, marriage or legal adoption, guardianship or other duly authorized custodial relationship, occupying a single dwelling unit, living and cooking together as a single, nonprofit housekeeping unit;
(2) 
A person living alone;
(3) 
Two unrelated people;
(4) 
Two unrelated people and any children related to either of them; or
(5) 
Not more than eight people who are "handicapped" as defined in the Fair Housing Act, 42 U.S.C. § 3602(h). This definition does not include those persons currently illegally using or addicted to a "controlled substance" as defined in the Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C. § 802(6).
B. 
The following groups shall not be considered a family:
(1) 
Persons occupying a single nonprofit dwelling unit on a transient or seasonal basis rather than of a permanent and domestic character;
(2) 
Persons occupying group quarters, such as a dormitory, a fraternity or sorority house or a seminary;
(3) 
Any group of individuals who are in a group living arrangement as a result of criminal offenses; or
(4) 
Any group of individuals whose presence is a violation of existing law, code or ordinance.
C. 
Notwithstanding the provisions set forth herein in this definition, a group of persons not qualifying under Subsection A herein shall be considered a family upon a determination of the Board of Zoning Appeals that the group is the functional equivalent of a family pursuant to the standards enumerated in Subsection D herein. Before making such a determination under this Subsection, the Board of Zoning Appeals shall hold a public hearing after giving public notice as provided for in this Chapter. An application for such a determination shall be made on a form to be provided by the Board of Zoning Appeals and the fee for such application shall be $150.
D. 
In making a determination under Subsection C herein, the Board of Zoning Appeals shall find that:
(1) 
The group is one which in theory, size, appearance and structure resembles a traditional family unit.
(2) 
The group is one which will live and cook together as a single housekeeping unit, share expenses for food, rent, ownership costs, utilities and other household expenses.
(3) 
The group is of a permanent and stable nature and is neither a framework for transient or seasonal living nor merely an association or relationship which is transient or seasonal in nature. Evidence of such permanence and stability includes, but is not limited to:
(a) 
The presence of minor children regularly residing in the household who are enrolled in a local school;
(b) 
Members of the household have the same address for the purposes of voter registration, drivers' licenses, motor vehicle registration, filing of taxes and delivery of mail;
(c) 
The household has been living together as a unit for a year or more whether in the current dwelling unit or in other dwelling units;
(d) 
Common ownership of furniture and appliances among the members of the household; and
(e) 
Any other factor reasonably related to whether or not the occupants are the functional equivalent of a family.
(4) 
All other requirements of this chapter regarding the use and occupancy of a residence for one family shall be complied with.
(5) 
Any determination under this subsection shall be limited to the status of a particular group of persons as a family and shall not be interpreted as authorizing any other use, occupancy or activity.
(6) 
In no case shall a residence for a single family have more than one kitchen.
(7) 
In no case shall a residence for a single family be occupied by more than the number of persons permitted under the standards presented in this chapter.
(8) 
In no case shall the persons occupying a residence for a single family have leases or rental arrangements for the payment of rent for portions of the residence among its owners and persons occupying such residence.
(9) 
Floor plans of the dwelling unit shall be submitted to the Board of Zoning Appeals and must conform to all Village and state laws, regulations and codes.
(10) 
There shall be at least one room which is not designed as a conventional bedroom, bathroom, foyer, storage area or closet.
(11) 
Use and occupancy of the dwelling by the group will not conflict with a stable, uncongested single-family environment and will be compatible with the character of the neighborhood in which the dwelling is located.
(12) 
The Board of Zoning Appeals may impose such conditions and safeguards as it shall deem necessary or advisable in order to maintain the stability and character of the neighborhood and protect the health, safety and welfare.
E. 
It shall be presumed that a residence for a single family is occupied by more than one family if any one or more of the following features are found to exist by the Code Compliance Director or Building Inspector, his or her designee, or any person authorized to enforce or investigate violations of this chapter:
(1) 
More than one mailbox;
(2) 
More than one gas meter;
(3) 
More than one electric meter;
(4) 
More than one connecting line for utility services;
(5) 
Separate entrances for segregated parts of the dwelling unit, including but not limited to bedrooms;
(6) 
Permanent partitions or secured internal doors which may serve to bar access between segregated portions of the dwelling unit, including but not limited to bedrooms;
(7) 
Separate written or oral leases or rental arrangements, payments or agreements for portions of the dwelling unit among its owner(s) and occupants;
(8) 
The inability of any occupant to have lawful access to all parts of the dwelling unit; or
(9) 
Two or more kitchens, each of which contains a range or oven, refrigerator and sink.
FOOD SHOP WITH LIMITED-SERVICE RESTAURANT
An establishment engaged in providing prepared food and beverage items where patrons order or select items at a counter or station for primarily off-premises consumption, but which has limited seating for consumption on the premises.
[Added 11-6-2006 by L.L. No. 10-2006]
GARAGE, PRIVATE
A garage used for storage purposes only and having a capacity of not more than four automobiles or not more than one automobile per family housed in the building to which such garage is accessory, whichever is greater. Space therein may be used for not more than one commercial vehicle, and space may be rented for not more than two vehicles of others than occupants of the building to which such garage is accessory.
HOME OCCUPATION
Any use customarily conducted entirely within a dwelling and carried on by the inhabitants thereof, which use is clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the dwelling for dwelling purposes and does not change the character thereof. The conducting of a clinic, hospital, barbershop, beauty parlor, tearoom, animal hospital, real estate office or any similar use shall not be deemed to be a home occupation.
HOTEL/INN
A business or commercial use of a lot or lots consisting of a building which is no less than 12,000 square feet in size, designed to be made available to the public as sleeping accommodations for paying, transient customers on a daily rental basis and where no guest room shall have its own kitchen or cooking facility of any kind and where no laundry appliances located or maintained anywhere on the premises shall be available for use by its guests or customers. A hotel/inn must contain no less than 15 and no more than 50 separate guest rooms of not less than 325 square feet per room. A hotel/inn may contain offices for the management of the hotel/inn, meeting rooms, a fitness center, maintenance spaces, laundry services spaces, a lobby, common area bathrooms, corridors and staircases, lounges and computer or technology rooms, a gift shop and/or spa, all of which are part of a single use as a hotel/inn. Any spa or fitness center which is part of a hotel/inn shall be limited in its use to guests staying at the hotel/inn. A hotel/inn may contain a restaurant and bar for provision of meals and alcoholic and nonalcoholic drinks for patrons which are also open to the general public as an accessory use. Any accessory use(s) shall be required to comply with the parking requirements as set forth in § 306-21 of the Northport Village Code.
[Added 8-22-2017 by L.L. No. 2-2017]
INVASIVE PLANT SPECIES
Species of plants so reproductively successful and aggressive that they can dominate an area, and which interfere seriously with the natural functioning and diversity of the ecosystem where they become established.
[Added 11-6-2006 by L.L. No. 10-2006]
JOINT ACCESS (OR SHARED ACCESS)
A driveway connecting two or more contiguous sites to the public street system.
[Added 11-6-2006 by L.L. No. 10-2006]
KITCHEN
Any facility used for the preparation, cooking, heating and warming of food.
[Added 6-5-1973]
LOT
A parcel of land occupied or designed to be occupied by one building and the accessory buildings or uses customarily incidental to it, including such open spaces as are arranged and designed to be used in connection with such building. A lot may or may not be the land shown as a lot on a duly recorded plat. The term "lot" shall include the terms plot, premises, piece or parcel of land.
LOT, CORNER
A parcel of land at the junction of and fronting on two or more intersecting streets.
LOT, DEPTH OF
In quadrilaterally shaped lots, the distance from the street line of an interior lot to its opposite rear line measured along the median in the general direction of the side lines of the lot and from a street line of a corner lot along the median to the opposite line from which the depth of the rear yard is measured; in other shaped lots, along the median of the largest quadrilateral that can be set out within the plot lines.
LOT, INTERIOR
A lot other than a corner lot.
LOT WIDTH
The minimum width of the lot measured perpendicular to the depth of the lot at the minimum zoning setback line established for the district (i.e., front yard depth).
[Amended 11-16-1976 by L.L. No. 14-1976]
MERGED
Parcels of property commonly owned and used in conjunction with a principal adjacent parcel are considered to be one parcel for the purposes of determining zoning requirements, and each such lot shall no longer be considered to be held in single and separate ownership. For the purposes of this section "principal parcel" shall mean the parcel or lot which is improved with the primary residential structure.
[Added 5-21-2002 by L.L. No. 7-2002]
NONCONFORMING USE
Any building, structure or use of land lawfully existing at the time of enactment of this chapter, or any amendment thereto, and which does not conform to the regulations of the district or zone in which it is situated by reason of the enactment of this chapter or subsequent amendment or because of alteration in street alignment.
[Amended 10-6-1998 by L.L. No. 6-1998]
PARKING SPACE
An area having direct access to a street and required for parking one automobile, which in this chapter is held to be an area 10 feet wide and 20 feet long, except for a parking space situated within the Marine Business District, which may be an area nine feet wide by 18 feet long, not including passageways and driveways appurtenant thereto and giving access thereto.
[Amended 5-21-1968;2-7-2023 by L.L. No. 2-2023]
PRINCIPAL USE
A predominant or primary use for which land, a building or structure thereon is designed, arranged or intended for use or for which it is or may be occupied or maintained, and is not a use which is clearly incidental to or customarily found in connection with and subordinate to the principal use of the premises and which is conducted on the same lot.
[Added 6-15-1999 by L.L. No. 8-1999]
PUBLIC USE
A use required for discharge of a municipal or governmental function, except correctional institutions and hospitals for the care of the mentally ill or mentally disabled, or persons with alcohol- and substance-abuse problems.
[Amended 8-17-1999 by L.L. No. 12-1999[1]]
RESTAURANT
An establishment that serves food and beverages for consumption on the premises.
[Added 11-6-2006 by L.L. No. 10-2006]
SIGN
Any device for visual communication, whether lettered, illustrated, decorated or unmarked, that is used for the purpose of bringing the subject thereof to the attention of the public, but not including any flag, badge or insignia of any government or governmental agency or any civic, charitable, religious, patriotic or fraternal organization. For the purposes of this chapter, a "sign" shall not include any nonilluminated device within any building not located in a residential area.
[Amended 8-17-1999 by L.L. No. 12-1999]
STACKING LANE
An area of stacking spaces and driving lane provided for vehicles waiting for drive-through service that is physically separated from other traffic and pedestrian circulation on the site.
[Added 11-6-2006 by L.L. No. 10-2006]
STACKING SPACE:
An area within a stacking lane sufficient in size to contain a single vehicle waiting to order and/or finish a drive-through transaction.
[Added 11-6-2006 by L.L. No. 10-2006]
STREET
A public or private road, street, highway, avenue, way, alley or similar route used or capable of being used publicly or privately for the passage of vehicles.
STREET FRONTAGE
The distance, in feet, of a lot line, as measured along an adjoining street.
STORY
That portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the floor next above it or, if there be no floor above it, then the space between any floor and the ceiling next above it.
[2]
USE
The purpose for which land, a building or structure thereon is designed, arranged or intended for use or for which it is or may be occupied or maintained.
[Added 6-15-1999 by L.L. No. 8-1999]
USED
Occupied or intended, arranged or designed to be used or occupied.
YARD, FRONT
An open unoccupied space on the same plot with a main building extending along all street frontages for the full length thereof and situated between the street lines and lines parallel thereto running through the portion of the main building nearest each adjacent street line. Corner lots shall have two front yards.
[Amended 8-5-1980 by L.L. No. 7-1980]
YARD, REAR
An open unoccupied space on the same lot with a main building situated between the rear line of the building and the rear line of the lot and extending the full width of the lot. The depth of the rear yard shall be measured from the rear lot line of any interior lot and, in the case of a corner lot, from the shorter or equidistant lot line not abutting a street.
[Amended 8-5-1980 by L.L. No. 7-1980]
YARD, SIDE
An open unoccupied space on the same lot with a main building situated between the building and the side lines of the lot and extending from the front yard to the rear yard. Any lot line not a rear line or a front line shall be deemed a side line, and every quadrilateral corner lot shall be deemed to have one side line.
[Amended 8-5-1980 by L.L. No. 7-1980]
[1]
Editor's Note: The former definition of "residential hotel," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 11-16-1976 by L.L. No. 14-1976.
[2]
Editor's Note: The former definition of "unloading space," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 11-16-1976 by L.L. No. 14-1976.
All terms and words used in this chapter, if not specifically defined, shall be so interpreted as to be as nearly as possible in conformity with similar terms or words used in other local ordinances and regulations, or by other pertinent authority. Any conflict or ambiguity shall be resolved by the Board of Zoning Appeals.