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Caroline County, MD
 
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Amended 6-28-2016 by Ord. No. 2016-1]
There is hereby created a Board of Zoning Appeals consisting of three members appointed by the County Commissioners. All members shall be residents of Caroline County. The term of office of each member is three years. Each member shall serve no more than three consecutive terms. After completing a third term, a member may not be reappointed for two years. Vacancies shall be filled by the County Commissioners for the unexpired term of any member whose seat becomes vacant. The County Commissioners may remove any member for incompetence, misconduct, failure to attend meetings under § 8-501 of the State Government Article, or conviction of a crime in accordance with § 8-502 of the State Government Article. The County Commissioners shall file a written statement of charges stating the reasons for the removal and provide an opportunity for a public hearing to contest the charges. An alternate member may be appointed to fill a vacant position subject to the same terms of office.
The County Commissioners shall designate one alternate member for the Board of Zoning Appeals, who may sit on the Board in the absence of any member of the Board. When the alternate is absent, the County Commissioners may designate a temporary alternate.
The Board shall elect a Chairman and a Vice Chairman from among its members, each to serve for one year or until his successor is elected. In the event of a vacancy in either of said offices, a successor shall be elected to serve for the unexpired term of the vacated office. In the absence of the Chairman, the Vice Chairman shall serve as Acting Chairman. The Zoning Administrator shall serve as Executive Secretary to the Board of Zoning Appeals.
The Board of Zoning Appeals shall have the power and duty to hear and decide the following:
A. 
Applications for special use exceptions in accordance with Article XVI of this chapter.
B. 
Applications for variances in accordance with Article XVII of this chapter.
C. 
Appeals where it is alleged there is error in any order, requirement, decision or determination made by the Zoning Administrator in the enforcement of this chapter.
A. 
Meetings of the Board of Zoning Appeals shall be held once each month or at the call of the Chairman and at such other times as the Board may determine.
B. 
Two members of the Board shall constitute a quorum.
A. 
The meetings of the Board of Zoning Appeals shall be open to the public, but public participation may be limited to periods during which testimony is permitted.
B. 
The Chairman or, in his absence, the Acting Chairman may administer oaths and may compel the attendance of witnesses.
C. 
The Board of Zoning Appeals may adopt, by resolution, additional rules of procedure, provided that such rules are consistent with this chapter and with applicable state enabling legislation. Such rules shall be available to the public.
A. 
The Board of Zoning Appeals shall keep minutes of its proceedings. The minutes shall contain the exhibits presented at the hearing, a summary of all testimony or evidence presented and the decision of the Board.
B. 
All applications for hearings and the minutes shall be a public record.
A. 
All applications for hearings shall be made on forms approved by the Board of Zoning Appeals and shall be available from the Zoning Administrator.
B. 
Each application shall be signed by the applicant(s), such as an owner, tenant, contract purchaser or optionee of property involved, the protestant(s) or the agent or attorney of any of them.
C. 
Applications, together with all required information and fees, shall be filed with the Zoning Administrator at least 30 days prior to the meeting of the Board at which the application is to be considered.
A. 
Publication requirements. The Board shall cause a notice of public hearing to be published once each week for two successive weeks in at least one newspaper of general circulation in Caroline County.
B. 
Contents. The notice shall contain the name(s) of the applicant(s) and current property owner(s), a brief description sufficient to identify the property involved, a brief statement of the action requested and the date, time and place of the public hearing.
C. 
Scheduling requirements. The public hearing shall not be scheduled less than 10 days from the first published notice.
D. 
Mailing requirements. Copies of the public hearing notice shall be mailed by United States mail, first class postage prepaid, to all interested parties, as shown by the record of said proceeding on file, and to all adjoining property owners not less than 10 days before the date of the hearing. The mailed notices shall be directed to the names and addresses as shown on the most recently available quarterly Subdivision Listing for Caroline County published by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation. A copy of the public hearing notice shall also be provided to the Planning Department for possible comment and review.
E. 
Posting of property. At least 10 days prior to the scheduled public hearing, the Zoning Administrator shall erect a sign on the property involved. Such sign shall be erected within 25 feet of the boundary line of said land which abuts the most traveled County or state road and, if no County or state road abuts thereon, then facing in such a manner as may be most readily seen by the public. The sign shall be removed by the Zoning Administrator after the public hearing is closed or the application is withdrawn.
A. 
An affirmative vote of two members shall be required to effect any decision of the Board.
B. 
A member of the Board who did not attend the public hearing on an application shall not participate in the decision on said application.
C. 
The Board may meet in executive session when deliberating as to what its decision should be in any proceeding which has been previously fully heard and concluded before it.
D. 
The Board shall render its decision in open session within 45 days following the close of the public hearing.
E. 
All decisions shall be recorded in the minutes and shall include findings of fact based directly on the particular evidence presented to the Board, the conclusions of the Board and the reasons therefor.
F. 
Each decision shall also include the names of the members of the Board who voted or who were present when a vote was taken and shall indicate the manner in which each member voted.
G. 
A copy of each decision shall be furnished to the applicant(s), the Caroline County Planning Department and any other party to the proceeding without charge.