A.Â
Unless another meaning is clearly indicated by the context, the words listed in this Article II shall have the meanings hereinafter indicated, and such meanings shall be used in the interpretation and enforcement of this chapter.
B.Â
Where terms are not defined under the provisions of this
chapter and are defined in the noise regulations of the Connecticut Department
of Environmental Protection, they shall have the same meanings ascribed to
them in those regulations.
C.Â
Where terms are not defined under the provisions of this
chapter or under the provisions of the Connecticut noise regulations, they
shall have ascribed to them their ordinarily accepted meanings or such as
the context herein may imply.
The following definitions shall apply in the interpretation and enforcement
of this chapter:
A.Â
ANSI
BEST PRACTICAL NOISE-CONTROL MEASURES
CONSTRUCTION
DAYTIME
DIRECTOR OF HEALTH
EMERGENCY
EMERGENCY SOUND SIGNAL
EMERGENCY WORK
LAWN CARE AND MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
MOTOR VEHICLE
MOTOR VEHICLE REGULATIONS
NIGHTTIME
NOISE DISTRICT
NOISE SOURCE
NOISE ZONE
OSHA
PERSON
SAFETY AND PROTECTIVE DEVICES
SITE
SOUND-AMPLIFYING EQUIPMENT
VARIANCE
General definitions.
The American National Standards Institute or its successor body.
Noise-control devices, technology and procedures which are determined
by the Director of Health to be the best that are practical, taking into consideration
the age of the equipment and facilities involved, the process employed, capital
expenditures, maintenance cost, technical feasibility and the engineering
aspects of the applicable noise-control techniques in relation to the control
achieved and the non-noise-control environmental impact.
Any and all physical activity at a site necessary or incidental to
the erection, placement, demolition, assembling, altering, blasting, cleaning,
repairing, installing or equipping of buildings or other structures, public
or private highways, roads, premises, parks, utility lines or other property,
and shall include, but not be limited to, land clearing, grading, excavating,
filling and paving.
7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., local time.
The legally designated health authority of the Town of Old Lyme or
his or her authorized representative.
Any occurrence involving actual or imminent danger to persons or
damage to property which demands immediate action.
An audible electronic or mechanical siren or signal device attached
to an authorized emergency vehicle or within or attached to a building for
the purpose of sounding an alarm relating to fire or civil preparedness. Such
signal may also be attached to a pole or other structure.
Work made necessary to restore property to a safe condition following
a public calamity, or work required to protect persons or property from an
imminent exposure to danger, or work by private or public utilities when restoring
utility services.
All engine- or motor-powered garden or maintenance tools intended
for repetitive use in residential areas, typically capable of being used by
a homeowner, and including but not limited to lawn mowers, riding tractors
and snowblowers, and including equipment intended for infrequent service work
in inhabited areas, typically requiring skilled operators, including but not
limited to chain saws, log chippers or paving rollers.
As defined in C.G.S. § 14-1(47).
The Connecticut motor vehicle regulations as found in Sections 14-80a-1a
through 14-80a-10a of the Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies, as amended
from time to time.
10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m., local time.
A unit of land that is zoned as a Residence District, Multifamily
Residence District, Rural District, Multifamily Rural District, Waterfront
Business District, Multifamily Waterfront Business District, Commercial District,
Multifamily Commercial District, Light Industry District or Multifamily Light
Industry District under the Zoning Regulations of the Town of Old Lyme. A
Noise District is sometimes hereinafter referred to as a "Noise Dist."
Any individual, equipment, machine or other item or thing that creates
a sound.
An individual unit of land or a group of contiguous parcels under
the same ownership as indicated by public land records and, as relates to
noise emitters, contiguous publicly dedicated street and highway rights-of-way,
railroad rights-of-way and waters of the state.
The Occupational Safety and Health Act and any amendments thereto
or successor regulations administered by the United States and Connecticut
Departments of Labor, or successor bodies.
Any individual, firm, partnership, association, syndicate, company,
trust, corporation, municipality, agency or political or administrative subdivision
of the state or other legal entity of any kind.
Devices that are designated to be used, and are actually used, for
the prevention of the exposure of any person or property to imminent danger,
including but not limited to unregulated safety-relief valves, circuit breakers,
protective fuses, backup alarms required by OSHA or other state or federal
safety regulations, horns, whistles or other warning devices associated with
pressure buildup.
The area bounded by the property line on or in which a source of
noise exists.
Any machine or device for the amplification of the human voice, music
or any other sound. "Sound-amplifying equipment" shall not include standard
automobile radios when used and heard only by the occupants of the vehicle
in which the automobile radio is installed. "Sound-amplifying equipment,"
as used in this chapter, shall not include warning devices on authorized emergency
vehicles or horns or other warning devices on any vehicle used only for traffic
safety purposes.
A difference between the standards which are required by this chapter
and that which is permitted to exist.
B.Â
BACKGROUND NOISE
CONTINUOUS NOISE
DECIBEL (dB)
EXCESSIVE NOISE
EXISTING NOISE SOURCE
FREQUENCY
IMPULSE NOISE
INFRASONIC SOUND
LN
PEAK SOUND-PRESSURE LEVEL
SOUND
SOUND LEVEL
SOUND-LEVEL METER
SOUND-PRESSURE LEVEL (SPL)
ULTRASONIC SOUND
VIBRATION
Acoustic definitions.
Noise which exists at a point as a result of the combination of many
distant sources, individually indistinguishable.
Ongoing noise, the intensity of which remains at a measurable level
(which may vary) without interruption over an indefinite period or a specified
period of time.
A unit of measurement of the sound level.
Emitter noise zone levels from noise sources exceeding the standards set forth in Article IV of this chapter beyond the boundary of adjacent noise zones.
Any noise source(s) within a given noise district, the construction
of which commenced prior to the effective date of this chapter.
The number of vibrations or alterations of sound pressure per second
expressed in hertz.
Noise of short duration (generally less than one second), especially
of high intensity, abrupt onset and rapid decay, and often rapidly changing
spectral composition.
Sound-pressure variations having frequencies below the audible range
for humans, generally below 20 hertz; subaudible.
The A-weighted sound level, dB(A), exceeded N% of the time (e.g.,
"L90" means the A-weighted sound level exceeded 90% of the time period during
which measurement was made).
The absolute maximum value of the instantaneous sound-pressure level
occurring in a specified period of time.
A transmission of energy through solid, liquid or gaseous media in
the form of vibrations which constitute alterations in pressure or position
of the particles in the medium and which, in air, evoke physiological sensations,
including but not limited to an auditory response when impinging on the ear.
A frequency-weighted sound-pressure level, obtained by the use of
metering characteristics and the weighting A, B or C, as specified in ANSI
Specifications for Sound-Level Meters, S1.4-1971 or the latest revision. The
unit of measurement is the decibel. The weighting employed must always be
stated as dBA, dBB or dBC.
An instrument, including a microphone, an amplifier, an output meter
and frequency-weighting networks, for the measurement of sound levels.
Twenty times the logarithm to the base 10 of the ratio of the sound
pressure in question to the standard reference pressure of 20 micronewtons
per square meter (20 x 10-6 Newtons/meter2).
It is expressed in decibel units.
Sound-pressure variations having frequencies above the audible sound
spectrum for humans, generally higher than 20,000 hertz; superaudible.
An oscillatory motion of solid bodies of deterministic or random
nature described by displacement, velocity or acceleration with respect to
a given reference point.