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Town of Adams, MA
Berkshire County
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The following improvements, to be constructed consistent with good building practice, shall be made by the developer without cost to the Town.
A. 
Stumps, brush, roots, bolders, trees, and like material shall be removed as necessary to provide for paving, shoulders, and utilities, but, wherever feasible, existing vegetation shall be protected.
B. 
All materials not suitable for the foundation shall be removed from an area three feet wider than the paved width and to a depth of at least 16 inches below finished grade. In that area, peat, silt, loam or similar yielding material shall be removed to leave a firm foundation. No loam suitable for reuse shall be removed from the subdivision unless adequate loam will remain or is otherwise assured to provide all disturbed areas within the subdivision with a loam depth of at least six inches, and also there is assurance that all streets from which loam is being removed will be brought to subgrade with approved materials within six months.
C. 
No slopes resulting from grading of streets shall exceed one foot vertical to three feet horizontal in fill, one foot vertical to two feet horizontal in cut, or one foot to 3/4 foot in ledge. Slope easements or retaining walls shall be employed where slopes cannot be contained within street side lines. Land between the outside of the layout and the street pavement, and driveway entrances, shall be so graded as to prevent surface water on the street from draining onto private land except at designated ponding areas (see cross section).
D. 
Traveled ways shall be provided with a foundation consisting of at least 12 inches or more as required by the Director of Public Works compacted in six-inch lifts (layers) of good binding gravel satisfactory to the Director of Public Works, clean, free of organic matter, and containing no stones over three inches in diameter. The material shall be thoroughly watered (if necessary) and rolled true to line and grade to conform to the typical street cross section and the street profiles. Any depressions that occur, either during or after rolling, must be filled with additional gravel and rolled until the surface is true and even.
E. 
The wearing surface of roadways and driveways within the right-of-way shall be a two-course Type I-1 bituminous concrete pavement, applied with a three-inch (after compaction) base course and a one-inch (after compaction) finish course, after the roadway has been subjected to traffic for a time specified by the Director of Public Works.
F. 
Traveled way width.
(1) 
The traveled way width, exclusive of curbing, shall be as follows:
With Parking
Without Parking**
Mountain
Plain
Mountain
Plain
Lane
16 feet
22 feet
14 feet
20 feet
Minor Street
20 feet
26 feet
16 feet
22 feet
Collector Street
24 feet
30 feet
20 feet
28 feet
** All dwellings set back 75 feet or more from the right-of-way, or parking bays provided at each dwelling.
(2) 
The traveled way shall be located as shown on the approved cross section.
Molded bituminous berms or paved gutters shall be installed wherever pavement grade exceeds 6% or elsewhere where required by the Board to control drainage. Berms, where used, shall be placed directly on the base course.
A. 
Sidewalks and footpaths required under § 201-11A(11) shall be constructed four feet in width and bicycle paths six feet in width.
B. 
Surfacing of paths and sidewalks shall continue the material of connecting paths or, where such do not exist, shall be either three-inch dense-type I-1 bituminous concrete pavement laid in two one-and-one-half-inch courses on six-inch gravel foundation or other material specifically approved by the Board.
A. 
Water systems.
(1) 
When connection to the Adams Fire District system is possible, a complete water system shall be installed, including mains, gates, valves, and hydrants, consistent with the specifications and pipe size requirement of the Adams Fire District and as shown on the approved street plans.
(2) 
Before making connection to the Adams Fire District water system, the developer shall agree to comply with all appropriate regulations of the Adams Fire District.
B. 
Sewage disposal.
(1) 
Common sanitary sewers within the subdivision shall be installed under the supervision of and in accordance with the requirements of the Adams Sewer Commission.
(2) 
Design and installation of such individual or private sewerage systems shall be under the supervision of the Board of Health in strict compliance with Title V of the State Environmental Code.
C. 
Stormwater management system. A complete stormwater management system shall be installed as shown on the street plans and profiles and as follows:
(1) 
Piping shall be concrete unless asphalt-protected 16-gauge corrugated metal is approved by the Board. Piping with less than 18 inches of cover shall be of reinforced concrete.
(2) 
Catch basins and manholes as shown for typical street cross sections shall be at least six feet deep and four feet in diameter (inside measurements), constructed of concrete blocks with least two three-inch weepholes with galvanized one-fourth-inch wire mesh covers and 1/4 yard of crushed stone drainage per weephole. Leaching basins shall be backfilled for at least one foot around all sides with one-and-one-half-inch washed stone, topped with pea stone, and shall be cross-connected with twelve-inch drainpipe.
(3) 
Open brooks or tributary ditches which are to be altered shall be shaped to a cross section and gradient and provided with stream bottom hardening and riprap if necessary, all acceptable to the Board.
(4) 
Subdrain. At the option of the Director of Public Works, a six- or eight-inch perforated metal pipe shall be installed in a two-foot by four-foot deep trench with a six-inch bed of one-half-inch crushed stone covered by 3 1/2 feet of crushed stone and connected to the storm drain system
D. 
Cable utilities; streetlights. All cable utilities shall be installed. Installation of streetlights may be required by the Planning Board as necessary for the safety of the inhabitants of the neighborhood.
A. 
Boundary markers. Boundary markers shall be installed at all street intersections, at all points of change in direction or curvature of streets and at other points where, in the opinion of the Board, permanent bounds are necessary, but in any event not spaced further than 500 feet apart. Such monuments shall be granite, not less than 30 inches long and five inches square, with dressed top and a one-half-inch drill hole in the center, and shall be set to finish grade, or a drill hole and pin in ledge.
(1) 
No permanent boundary marker shall be installed until all construction which would destroy or disturb its location is completed.
(2) 
Elevation markers. A permanent bench mark shall be set on a granite monument at each point where the street meets the base flood elevation.
B. 
Street signs. Street signs of a design and material acceptable to the Director of Public Works shall be installed for each street at each intersection.
C. 
Planting.
(1) 
Every effort shall be made to preserve and protect existing vegetation.
(2) 
The subdivider may be required to plant trees where necessary, in view of existing vegetation, to assure amenity for the future residents of the proposed subdivision. Before the trees are planted, a plan showing their proposed location and species, based on avoidance of problems from pests, disease, or root intrusion, shall be submitted to the Planning Board for approval. Up to one tree of two-inch caliper each 40 feet of street side line may be required. Trees to be retained shall not have grade changed over their root areas more than 12 inches.
(3) 
All unpaved areas within the street layout shall be stabilized with retained vegetation, topsoil and plot grass, well rooted low-growing plantings, bark, or other organic materials acceptable to the Board.
D. 
Cleaning up. Before sale of a lot, the subdivider shall clean up any debris thereon caused by street construction and installation of utilities.
E. 
Fee (title) to ways. The following shall be observed unless waived by the Planning Board for subdivisions where the public interest is served by retention of private ways and means of assuring such retention have been agreed upon. The subdivider shall retain title to the fee of each street or path in the subdivision until conveyed to the Town or for three years, whichever is the lesser. Notation that this is to be done shall be placed upon the definitive plan.
F. 
Record plans.
(1) 
Upon completion of construction, and before release of the performance guarantee, the subdivider shall have prepared and shall submit record plans, which shall indicate the actual location of the following:
(a) 
Street lines.
(b) 
Edge of traveled way and path locations.
(c) 
All permanent monuments.
(d) 
Location and grades of inverts of utilities and drainage required to be installed by the developer.
(e) 
Location and grade of any other underground utilities, such as electricity and telephone.
(2) 
The accuracy of such record plan shall be certified by a registered professional land surveyor.
G. 
Certification. A professional civil engineer retained by the developer shall certify that all construction was executed in conformance with the subdivision regulations and with all requirements agreed upon as a condition to plan approval.