[HISTORY: Adopted by the Village Board of the Village of Balsam Lake 11-5-1990
as § 1.20 of the 1990 Code. Amendments noted where applicable.]
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings
indicated:
Any of the following entities having custody of a Village record:
an office, elected or appointed official, agency, board, commission, committee,
department or public body corporate and politic created by constitution, law,
ordinance, rule or order, or a formally constituted subunit of the foregoing.
That officer, department head, division head or employee of the Village designated under § 82-3 or otherwise responsible by law to keep and preserve any Village records or file, deposit or keep such records in his office or who is lawfully in possession or entitled to possession of such public records and who is required by this chapter to respond to requests for access to such records.
Any material on which written, drawn, printed, spoken, visual or
electromagnetic information is recorded or preserved, regardless of physical
form or characteristics, which has been created or is being kept by an authority.
"Record" includes, but is not limited to, handwritten, typed or printed pages,
maps, charts, photographs, films, recordings, tapes (including computer tapes),
computer printouts and optical disks. "Record" does not include drafts, notes,
preliminary computations and like materials prepared for the originator's
personal use or prepared by the originator in the name of a person for whom
the originator is working; materials which are purely the personal property
of the custodian and have no relation to his office; materials to which access
is limited by copyright, patent or bequest; and published materials in the
possession of an authority other than a public library which are available
for sale or which are available for inspection at a public library.[1]
A.
Except as provided under § 82-7, each officer and employee of the Village shall safely keep and preserve all records received from his predecessor or other persons and required by law to be filed, deposited or kept in his office or which are in the lawful possession or control of the officer or employee or his deputies or to the possession or control of which he may be lawfully entitled as such officer or employee.
B.
Upon the expiration of an officer's term of office or
an employee's term of employment, or whenever the office or position of employment
becomes vacant, each such officer or employee shall deliver to his successor
all records then in his custody, and the successor shall receipt therefor
to the officer or employee who shall file such receipt with the Village Clerk-Treasurer.
If a vacancy occurs before a successor is selected or qualifies, such records
shall be delivered to and receipted for by the Clerk-Treasurer, on behalf
of the successor, to be delivered to such successor upon the latter's receipt.
A.
Each elected or appointed official is the legal custodian
of his records and the records of his office but may designate an employee
of his staff to act as the legal custodian.
B.
Unless otherwise prohibited by law, the Village Clerk-Treasurer
or his designee shall act as legal custodian for the Village Board and for
any committees, commissions, boards or other authorities created by ordinance
or resolution of the Board.
D.
Each legal custodian shall name a person to act as legal
custodian in his absence or the absence of his designee.
E.
The legal custodian shall have full legal power to render
decisions and to carry out the duties of an authority under Subch. II of Ch.
19, Wis. Stats., and this chapter. The designation of a legal custodian does
not affect the powers and duties of an authority under this chapter.
A.
Except as provided in § 82-6, any person has a right to inspect a record and to make or receive a copy of any record as provided in § 19.35(1), Wis. Stats.
B.
Records will be available for inspection and copying
during all regular office hours.
C.
If regular office hours are not maintained at the location
where records are kept, the records will be available for inspection and copying
upon at least 48 hours' advance notice of intent to inspect or copy.
D.
A requester shall be permitted to use facilities comparable
to those available to Village employees to inspect, copy or abstract a record.
E.
The legal custodian may require supervision during inspection
or may impose other reasonable restrictions on the manner of access to an
original record if the record is irreplaceable or easily damaged.
F.
A requester shall be charged a fee to defray the cost
of locating and copying records as follows:
(1)
The cost of photocopying shall be as determined by resolution
of the Village Board and posted in the office of the Clerk-Treasurer. Such
cost has been calculated not to exceed the actual, necessary and direct cost
of reproduction.
(2)
If the form of a written record does not permit copying,
the actual and necessary cost of photographing and photographic processing
shall be charged.
(3)
The actual full cost of providing a copy of other records
not in printed form on paper, such as films, computer printouts and audiotapes
or videotapes, shall be charged.
(4)
If mailing or shipping is necessary, the actual cost
thereof shall also be charged.
(5)
There shall be no charge for locating a record unless
the actual cost thereof exceeds $50, in which case the actual cost shall be
determined by the legal custodian and billed to the requester.
(6)
The legal custodian shall estimate the cost of all applicable
fees and may require a cash deposit adequate to assure payment, if such estimate
exceeds $5.
(7)
Elected and appointed officials of the Village shall
not be required to pay for public records they may reasonably require for
the proper performance of their official duties.
(8)
The legal custodian may provide copies of a record without
charge or at a reduced charge where he determines that waiver or reduction
of the fee is in the public interest.
G.
Pursuant to § 19.34, Wis. Stats., and the guidelines
therein listed, each authority shall adopt, prominently display and make available
for inspection and copying at its offices for the guidance of the public a
notice containing a description of its organization and the established times
and places at which, the legal custodian from whom, and the methods whereby
the public may obtain information and access to records in its custody, make
requests for records, or obtain copies of records, and the costs thereof.
This subsection does not apply to members of the Village Board. Each authority
shall also prominently display at its offices for the guidance of the public
a copy of §§ 19.31 to 19.39, Wis. Stats.
A.
A request to inspect or copy a record shall be made to the legal custodian. A request shall be deemed sufficient if it reasonably describes the requested record or the information requested. However, a request for a record without a reasonable limitation as to subject matter or length of time represented by the record does not constitute a sufficient request. A request may be made orally, but a request must be in writing before an action to enforce the request is commenced under § 19.37, Wis. Stats. Except as provided below, no request may be refused because the person making the request is unwilling to be identified or to state the purpose of the request. No request may be refused because the request is received by mail, unless prepayment of a fee is required under § 82-4F(6). A requester may be required to show acceptable identification whenever the requested record is kept at a private residence or whenever security reasons, federal law or regulations so require.
B.
Each custodian, upon request for any record, shall as
soon as practicable and without delay either fill the request or notify the
requester of the authority's determination to deny the request, in whole or
in part, and the reasons therefor. If the legal custodian, after conferring
with the Village Attorney, determines that a written request is so general
as to be unduly time consuming, the party making the request may first be
required to itemize his request in a manner which would permit reasonable
compliance.
C.
A request for a record may be denied as provided in § 82-6. If a request is made orally, the request may be denied orally unless a demand for a written statement of the reasons for denying the request is made by the requester within five business days of the oral denial. If a written request is denied in whole or in part, the requester shall receive a written statement of the reasons for denying the request. Every written denial of a request shall inform the requester that if the request for the record was made in writing, then the determination is subject to review upon petition for a writ of mandamus under § 19.37(1), Wis. Stats., or upon application to the Attorney General or a district attorney.
A.
As provided by § 19.36, Wis. Stats., the following
records are exempt from inspection under this chapter:
(1)
Records specifically exempted from disclosure by state
or federal law or authorized to be exempted from disclosure by state law.
(2)
Any record relating to investigative information obtained
for law enforcement purposes if federal law or regulations require exemption
from disclosure or if exemption from disclosure is a condition to receipt
of aids from the state.
(3)
Computer programs, although the material used as input
for a computer program or the material produced as a product of the computer
program is subject to inspection.
(4)
A record or any portion of a record containing information
qualifying as a common-law trade secret.
(5)
Employment records under § 103.13, Wis. Stats.
B.
In responding to a request for inspection or the copying
of a record which is not specifically exempt from disclosure, the legal custodian,
after conferring with the Village Attorney, may deny the request, in whole
or in part, only if he determines that the harm to the public interest resulting
from disclosure would outweigh the public interest in full access to the requested
record. Examples of matters for which disclosure may be refused include, but
are not limited to, the following:
(1)
Records obtained under official pledges of confidentiality
which were necessary and given in order to obtain the information contained
in them.
(2)
After a quasi-judicial hearing, records of current deliberations.
(3)
Records of current deliberations concerning employment,
dismissal, demotion, compensation, performance or discipline of any Village
officer or employee or the investigation of charges against a Village officer
or employee, unless such officer or employee consents to such disclosure.
(4)
Records of current deliberations or negotiations on the
purchase of Village property, the investing of Village funds or other Village
business whenever competitive or bargaining reasons require nondisclosure.
(5)
Financial, medical, social or personal histories or disciplinary
data of specific persons which, if disclosed, would be likely to have a substantial
adverse effect upon the reputation of any person referred to in such history
or data.
(6)
Communications between legal counsel for the Village
and any officer, agent or employee of the Village when advice is being rendered
concerning strategy with respect to current litigation in which the Village
or any of its officers, agents or employees is or is likely to become involved
or communications which are privileged under § 905.03, Wis. Stats.
(7)
Records that contain confidential information furnished
only by a confidential source who has requested anonymity as a condition of
relaying this information.
(8)
Records that would disclose the contents of a communication
between executive personnel on matters of policy, the disclosure of which
would inhibit the frank and full discussion of matters necessary to set policy.
(9)
Records the disclosure of which may cause undue damage
to the reputation of citizens in the community and violate the right to privacy
under § 895.50, Wis. Stats.
(10)
The information in any record that is unsubstantiated
and if released would unduly damage the reputation of the individual or individuals
involved.
(11)
A record that identifies a person. Disclosure of such
persons in this context would be likely to have a substantial adverse effect
on their reputation.
(12)
Records which contain employee performance evaluation
data.
C.
If a record contains information that may be made public
and information that may not be made public, the custodian of the record shall
provide the information that may be made public and delete the information
that may not be made public from the record before release. The custodian
shall confer with the Village Attorney prior to releasing any such record
and shall follow the guidance of the Village Attorney when separating out
the exempt material. If, in the judgment of the custodian and the Village
Attorney, there is no feasible way to separate the exempt material from the
nonexempt material without unreasonably jeopardizing nondisclosure of the
exempt material, the entire record shall be withheld from disclosure.
D.
Confidentiality of income and expense information. Whenever
the Assessor, in the performance of the Assessor's duties, requests or obtains
income and expense information pursuant to § 70.47(7)(af), Wis.
Stats., or any successor statute thereto, then such income and expense information
that is provided to the Assessor shall be held by the Assessor on a confidential
basis, except, however, that the information may be revealed to and used by
persons in the discharge of duties imposed by law; in the discharge of duties
imposed by office, including but not limited to use by the Assessor in performance
of official duties of the Assessor's office and use by the Board of Review
in performance of its official duties; or pursuant to order of a court. Income
and expense information provided to the Assessor under § 70.47(7)(af),
unless a court determines that it is inaccurate, is, per § 70.47(7)(af),
not subject to the right of inspection and copying under § 19.35(1),
Wis. Stats.
[Added 6-5-2000 by Ord. No. 2000-1]
A.
Village officers may destroy the following nonutility
financial records of which they are the legal custodians and which are considered
obsolete after completion of any required audit by the Legislative Audit Bureau
or an auditor licensed under Ch. 442, Wis. Stats., but not less than seven
years after payment or receipt of any sum involved in the particular transaction,
unless a shorter period has been fixed by the State Public Records Board pursuant
to § 16.61(3)(e), Wis. Stats., and then after such a shorter period:[1]
B.
Village officers may destroy the following utility records
of which they are the legal custodians and which are considered obsolete after
completion of any required audit by the Legislative Audit Bureau or an auditor
licensed under Ch. 442, Wis. Stats., subject to State Public Service Commission
regulations, but not less than seven years after the record was effective
unless a shorter period has been fixed by the State Public Records Board pursuant
to § 16.61(3)(e), Wis. Stats., and then after such a shorter period:[2]
C.
Village officers may destroy the following records of
which they are the legal custodians and which are considered obsolete, but
not less than seven years after the record was effective, unless another period
has been set by statute, and then after such a period, or unless a shorter
period has been fixed by the State Public Records Board pursuant to § 16.61(3)(e),
Wis. Stats., and then after such a shorter period:
D.
Unless notice is waived by the State Historical Society,
at least 60 days' notice shall be given the State Historical Society prior
to the destruction of any record as provided by § 19.21(4)(a), Wis.
Stats.
E.
Any tape recordings of a governmental meeting of the
Village may be destroyed, erased or reused no sooner than 90 days after the
minutes of the meeting have been approved and published, if the purpose of
the recording was to make minutes of the meeting.
Any Village officer or the director of any department of division of Village government may, subject to the approval of the Village Board, keep and preserve public records in his possession by means of microfilm or other photographic reproduction method. Such records shall meet the standards for photographic reproduction set forth in § 16.61(7)(a) and (b), Wis. Stats., and shall be considered original records for all purposes. Such records shall be preserved along with other files of the department or division and shall be open to public inspection and copying according to the provisions of state law and of §§ 82-4 through 82-6 of this chapter.
The Village Clerk-Treasurer shall give public notice and prominently display and make available for inspection and copying at the Village Clerk-Treasurer's office for the guidance of the public a notice containing a description of its organization and the established times and places at which, the legal custodian of Village records under § 19.33, Wis. Stats., from whom and the methods whereby the public may obtain information and access to records in the custody of each legal custodian, make requests for records and obtain copies of records and the cost thereof. The notice shall be substantially in the following form, and a copy of this chapter shall be posted by the Village Clerk-Treasurer adjacent to such notice: "The right of inspection and copying of any records shall be subject to the provisions of Chapter 82 of the Village Code and Subchapter II of Chapter 19 of the Wisconsin Statutes."