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Town of Bel Air, MD
Harford County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Amended 9-4-2007 by Ord. No. 701-07]
A. 
Hand- and foot-propelled conveyances, pushcarts, and other similar wagons and conveyances shall comply with all regulations contained in this chapter. Any such cart, fruit-vending cart, or other licensed wagon or stand used for selling nuts, candy, fruit, or other articles shall, when standing in a place where parking of vehicles is allowed or prohibited, move from such space upon the request of a police officer or representative designated by the Chief of Police.
B. 
A vendor permit is required to operate such conveyances within the Town of Bel Air.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 272, Itinerant merchants, Vendors and Solicitors.
Traffic shall be directed by police officers, pedestrian crossing guards, police cadets, parking enforcement monitors, police explorers, or auxiliary police officers by voice, hand, or mechanical signal or shall be directed by automatic signal, but such officers or signal shall not prevent anyone from proceeding or standing in the manner required or permitted by law, provided that in case of fire or other emergency, or in case of a parade or other concourse of people, traffic may be directed as conditions may require, notwithstanding the provisions of this Code or other ordinances. It shall be a violation of this chapter for any person to disobey or refuse to comply with any lawful order, signal or direction of a police officer, pedestrian crossing guard, police cadet, parking enforcement monitor, police explorer or auxiliary police officer or any signal from an automatic signaling device pertaining to the control of traffic.
A. 
Permission for all parades shall be obtained from the Board of Town Commissioners or its designee, which may designate the routes of the parades. Applications for parade permits shall be submitted at least 60 days prior to the event.
B. 
No vehicle, other than an emergency response vehicle, shall be driven through a parade or other procession except with the permission of a police officer.
[Amended 11-17-2008 by Ord. No. 715-08]
No vehicle shall park on any crosswalk in any such manner so as to obstruct free passage upon all parts of such crosswalk.
A vehicle shall not double park except in an emergency, or to allow another vehicle or pedestrian to cross in front of it, or upon the signal of a traffic officer or signal.
A. 
Nothing contained in this chapter nor any rule of the Commissioners shall be deemed to prohibit a vehicle from parking at the curb of any street while taking on or discharging passengers, freight or merchandise.
B. 
When practical, merchandise and freight shall be discharged and loaded from the side of the vehicle nearest the curb. When such handling is impractical because of the size or weight of the packages of merchandise or freight, the vehicle may back to the curb, but it shall not stand at an angle which will interfere with the operation of other vehicles. If there is a situation that requires a vehicle taking on or discharging freight or merchandise to park at the curb of any street for an extended period of time (one hour or more), notification must be made to the Chief of Police at least four hours prior to the delivery/loading.
The driver of any vehicle, however propelled, is hereby prohibited from parking closer than 15 feet to a fire hydrant within the Town.
The driver of any vehicle, however propelled, is hereby prohibited from parking closer than 25 feet to the edge of an intersecting street.
The driver of any vehicle, however propelled, is hereby prohibited from parking closer than eight feet to the edge of a driveway entrance.
The driver of any vehicle, however propelled, is hereby prohibited from parking beside a curb or in an area which has been painted yellow or properly signed under the direction of the Commissioners by resolution.
[Amended 7-8-2016 by Ord. No. 777-16]
It shall be unlawful for any person to park a recreational vehicle or trailer, or other non-motor vehicle on any street, public property, right-of-way, or alley in the Town of Bel Air. It shall be unlawful for any person to park a recreational vehicle or trailer on any street, public property, right-of-way, or alley in the Town of Bel Air for more than three consecutive days within any ninety-day period. It shall be unlawful for any person to park a recreational vehicle for use as a sleeping facility on any public property, right-of-way, street, or alley in the Town of Bel Air for a period greater than 12 hours.
[Amended 7-8-2016 by Ord. No. 777-16]
A. 
It shall be unlawful to park, store, or leave any vehicle of any kind, whether attended or not, or for the owner of any vehicle of any kind to allow, permit, or suffer the same to be parked, stored, or left, whether attended or not, upon any public or private property in the Town, other than public highways, without the consent of the owner of such public or private property.
B. 
Vehicles parked, stored or left in violation of this section are subject to impoundment until the owner thereof, or other duly authorized person, has satisfied all fines and related towing expenses. In any prosecution under this section, proof that a vehicle was parked, stored, or left on public or private property shall be prima facie evidence that the vehicle was parked, stored, or left without the consent of the owner of such public property. Notice to the owner of any vehicle impounded hereunder shall be presented by any duly authorized police officer of the Town within 48 hours of the presentment of such notice, exclusive of Sundays and holidays.
C. 
It is unlawful for any person to perform service or repair a vehicle parked on a public street, highway or road within the Town, except for emergency service or repairs, or to store or park on any public street, highway or road any motor vehicle left in the custody of the garage, repair shop or service facility, except for the time necessary to permit the removal of another car from the garage, repair shop or service facility.
A. 
Whenever a substantial snowfall causes hazardous conditions on the streets of the Town, the Director of Public Works, in his discretion, may, by public announcement, invoke snow emergency parking restrictions for so long a period as may be necessary. Such parking restrictions will normally be imposed on the main thoroughfares throughout the Town. Restrictions on streets designated as state routes or highways will be imposed separately by the State Highway Administration or state police. Immediately upon declaration of such an emergency and after public announcement identifying those streets in the Town where parking restrictions are in effect, it shall be unlawful to park or leave any vehicle on those streets until the Director of Public Works, by public announcement, declares the snow emergency terminated.
B. 
If parking areas adjacent to a state route or highway need to be closed to remove snow after a storm, the Director of Public Works will notify the State Highway Administration and issue a public announcement identifying the state route or highway where parking is to be closed.
C. 
The Director of Public Works is authorized to remove and cause to be impounded any vehicle parked, stored or left in violation of this section.
A. 
Designated parking space or zones. No person shall park a vehicle, unless for the use of a disabled individual, in any space or zone, public or private, which has been marked as restricted for the use of disabled individuals by either a government agency or the property owner. Any space or zone reserved for vehicles operated for use of the disabled shall be so designated by a sign erected on a post or on the side of a building which is clearly visible from the space or zone so designated.
B. 
Parking permit for a person with a disability. Any vehicle operated for the use of an individual with a disability shall be designated as such either by an appropriate sign or official symbol on its license plate or Maryland Department of Transportation Motor Vehicle Administration permit or other approved method, visible to the public and acceptable to the Town.
C. 
Parking at a space equipped with a parking meter. In accordance with Title 13, § 13-616(f)(ii) of the Transportation Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland, a person with a special disability registration plate or a removable windshield placard is not required to pay parking meter fees and may park in a parking space equipped with a parking meter for:
(1) 
Twice the maximum time period permitted on the parking meter but not to exceed a maximum of four hours; and
(2) 
If the parking meter permits parking for more than four hours, the period permitted on the parking meter.
D. 
Violation. Any law enforcement officer, police cadet, or parking enforcement monitor who discovers a vehicle, however propelled, parked in violation of this section shall deliver a citation to the driver or, if the vehicle is unattended, attach a citation to the vehicle in a conspicuous place and keep a copy of the citation, bearing Certification A that states "under penalty of perjury that the facts stated therein are true." Where a citation is attached to a vehicle in the absence of its driver, the registered owner of the vehicle shall be presumed to be the person wrongly parking such vehicle and thus violating this section.
[Amended 7-8-2016 by Ord. No. 777-16]
It shall be unlawful for any person to park any commercial vehicle, trailer or equipment, as defined herein, on any public road, right-of-way or private road right-of-way, as designated for public use on a recorded subdivision plat, in any residential district, except when such vehicle is actually engaged in loading or unloading passengers, merchandise or materials. At authorized terminal stands or bus routes operating under a permit from the State Public Service Commission, stops may be made for sufficient period of time, not to exceed 30 minutes, for the purpose of maintaining schedules. This section shall not apply to a vehicle involuntarily parked because of mechanical failure or other emergency, provided that such vehicle is removed within a twenty-four-hour period of time. This section shall not apply to a public utility truck engaged in repairs or to a truck parked or being used during the construction or renovation process of a residential building, provided that such vehicle is removed between 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.
A. 
Except as otherwise provided in this section, a vehicle that is stopped or is parking on a two-way roadway shall be stopped or parked parallel to the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway, with its right-hand wheels within 12 inches of that curb or edge of the roadway.
B. 
Except as otherwise provided, a vehicle that is stopped or parked on a one-way roadway shall be stopped or parked parallel to the curb or edge of the roadway, in the direction of authorized traffic movement, with its right- or left-hand wheels within 12 inches of curb.
C. 
It shall be unlawful to park any vehicle, however propelled, across any line or marking designating a parking space or to park the vehicle in any way that the same shall not be wholly within a parking space as designated by such lines or markings.
D. 
In accordance with Title 21, § 21-1003(c) of the Transportation Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland, a person may not stop, stand, or park a vehicle on a sidewalk.
A. 
After installation of parking meters, it shall be unlawful for the owner or operator of any vehicle, however propelled, to park such vehicle or to allow such vehicle to be parked at the locations described and designated by resolution as parking meter zones for more than the maximum period of time provided on the meters, except as stated in § 450-23, in each such location between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on any day, except Saturday, Sunday and legal holidays.
B. 
Restrictions on lease spaces and municipal garage parking zones are effective between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Monday through Friday only, except for legal holidays. Parking in violation of any of the posted times restrictions, except as stated in § 450-23, shall be unlawful and constitute a violation of this article.
[Amended 11-17-2008 by Ord. No. 715-08]
On streets designated as parking meter zones, or limited parking meter zones, the Director of Public Works or his designated representative shall cause parking spaces to be marked on the curb or pavements, or by other appropriate means, and in each space so marked shall erect or cause to be erected a parking meter. Upon the deposit of a coin or combination of coins of the United States, or the use of a smartcard, as indicated on the parking meter, the party shall be entitled to park his/her vehicle for a limited time as is indicated on the parking meter. The time when such a period has elapsed shall be indicated on the meter.
In order that the police officers, police cadets, and other meter enforcement personnel may properly compute the time during which a vehicle is parked, the owner or operator of the vehicle shall, upon entering such parking space, during the time of limited parking, immediately deposit a coin or combination of coins of the United States or a smartcard in the parking meter situated at the side or front of the parking space and operate the same according to instructions thereon. Except as stated in § 450-23, failure to do so shall constitute a violation of this article. If such vehicle shall remain parked in any such parking space for such length of time that the meter shall indicate by a proper signal that the lawful parking period has expired, such vehicle shall be considered as parking overtime, and the parking of a vehicle overtime shall be a violation of this article.
It shall be unlawful to deposit or cause to be deposited in any parking meter a slug, device, or metallic substitute for a coin of the United States.
It shall be unlawful for any person to deface, tamper with, damage, open or willfully break, destroy or impair the usefulness of any parking meter installed under the terms of this article.
A. 
"Permit only" parking zones. Certain parking spaces in certain public parking areas shall, by resolution, be designated "parking by permit only," subject to the following regulations:
(1) 
A parking permit shall be obtained to park in spaces designated "parking by permit only."
(2) 
Vehicles, however propelled, found to be parked in areas designated "parking by permit only" and not displaying a valid parking permit shall be deemed to be parked illegally and shall be subject to fines, immobilization and/or towing and towing charges.
B. 
Residential permit parking. Preferential residential parking areas in the Town of Bel Air shall be designated by resolution as "parking by permit only" during certain hours of the day and days of the week, subject to the following regulations:
(1) 
Upon petition to the Town from 2/3 of the residents of a street or portion thereof in a residential zone, or on any street where there are a sufficient number of residential dwellings in the opinion of the Board of Town Commissioners to warrant the establishment of permit parking, the Board of Town Commissioners shall cause a resolution to be introduced which shall designate the street or portion thereof "parking by permit only."
(2) 
Said resolution shall be subject to a duly advertised public hearing and shall include the following information:
(a) 
An accurate description of the area to be designated "parking by permit only";
(b) 
The reasons for designating the street or portion thereof "parking by permit only";
(c) 
The hours of the day and days of the week in which "parking by permit only" shall be in effect; and
(d) 
Other restrictions which the Board of Town Commissioners may impose.
(3) 
Upon adoption of a resolution designating a street or portion thereof "parking by permit only," a parking permit shall be obtained by residents of said street and shall be displayed on the rear bumper or in the rear window of all vehicles parked on said street or portion thereof which has been designated "parking by permit only."
(4) 
Vehicles found to be parking on the streets designated "parking by permit only" and not displaying a valid residential parking permit shall be deemed to be parked illegally and the owner shall be guilty of a municipal infraction and subject to a fine as indicated in § 450-38.
A parking violation within a designated parking district shall be a municipal infraction and the violator shall be fined as indicated in § 450-38.
It shall be unlawful for any person, other than a law enforcement officer on official duty, to ride a bicycle, skateboard or roller blades, or other similar devices upon any of the sidewalks in the business district of the Town or on/in any municipal structure.
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. III).
It shall be unlawful for any person to ride a bicycle on the streets of the Town after 30 minutes after sunset without a bicycle light and bell.
A. 
Skateboards, in-line skates, roller skates, roller blades or other similar devices shall not be operated within the commercially or industrially zoned districts or in any playground or parkland or recreation area unless that area has been specifically designated or unless the operators of such equipment have obtained the express permission of the specific property owner.
B. 
If a property owner wishes to post a sign prohibiting skateboards, in-line skates, roller skates, or similar devices, a sign specifications package is available at the Bel Air Police Department. All signs posted pursuant to this section shall be a standard design and approved in writing by the Chief of Police.
C. 
All fines and penalties for violation of this section are pursuant to Article IV of this chapter.
The Board of Town Commissioners shall, pursuant to Title 21, § 21-803 of the Transportation Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland, exercise its authority by resolution to designate school zones and maximum speed limits within such zones. For each designated school zone, fines for speeding during school hours as designated on the sign shall be double the amount that would otherwise apply, and a sign shall be placed indicating that fines for speeding within such zone shall be doubled during school hours.
[Amended 11-17-2008 by Ord. No. 715-08; 4-16-2018 by Ord. No. 784-18]
A. 
A fire lane shall be designated if a fire official determines that public safety requires designation of a fire lane to provide access to:
(1) 
A building or place in which people work or assemble for any purpose; or
(2) 
A building containing more than two dwelling units.
B. 
When a fire official determines a fire lane is required, the property owner shall:
(1) 
Clearly designate the fire lane by posting a sign approved by the Director of Public Works in accordance with the provisions in § 204-2. Signs shall adhere to the standards found in the Maryland Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices.
(2) 
Paint red any curb or roadway to designate the fire lane. The shade of the red paint shall be approved by a fire official.
C. 
A property owner shall maintain a clear space of at least 36 inches around any fire hydrant located on his/her property and shall maintain an unobstructed area (i.e., free of landscaping, dumpsters, or other obstructions) between the curb and the face of the hydrant. The unobstructed area shall extend a minimum of 15 feet measured along the curb to either side of the center line of the hydrant.
D. 
A property owner shall maintain an unobstructed path from the curb to any Fire Department connection located on a building. The path shall be a minimum of four feet wide.
E. 
A property owner, including owners of all nonprofit and governmental buildings, who fails after a ninety-day notice to properly designate and maintain a fire lane by appropriate signs and other appropriate marking or who fails to maintain unobstructed access or clear space to a hydrant or Fire Department connection as required by this section shall be liable for a municipal infraction penalty as provided in Chapter 1, Article II of this Code. Each day a violation continues is a separate offense.
F. 
A fine under this section shall be imposed if:
(1) 
A fire official who observes a violation reports the violation to a law enforcement official; or
(2) 
A law enforcement or parking enforcement official observes a vehicle parked in a fire lane.