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Town of Newburgh, NY
Orange County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
For the purpose of this chapter, certain words and terms used herein are defined below or in the Town of Newburgh Zoning Law.[1]
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
See "Master Plan."
CONDITIONAL APPROVAL
The approval of a final plat subject to conditions set forth by the Planning Board in its resolution conditionally approving the plat. "Conditional approval" does not qualify the final plat for recording. At the time of the resolution conditionally approving the plat, the Planning Board must empower a duly authorized officer of the Planning Board to sign the plat, subject to completion of the requirements stated in the resolution. Upon completion of these requirements, the plat must be signed by the officer so designated. The subdivider has 180 days to satisfy the requirements upon which the approval has been conditioned and obtain the certification of the Officer of the Planning Board. This period may be extended by the Planning Board, if, in its opinion, the circumstances warrant this, for up to two ninety-day periods beyond the initial 180 days.
CONSTRUCTION DETAILS PLAN
The working drawings and specifications for public improvements and utilities involved in the plan of subdivision.
DESIGN PROFESSIONAL
An architect, landscape architect, professional engineer or other person licensed by the State of New York to practice site planning and/or engineering. The "design professional's" responsibility shall be as defined by the State Education Law.
EASEMENT
Authorization by a property owner for the use by another, and for a specified purpose, of any designated part of said owner's property.
ENGINEER OR LICENSED PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
A person licensed as a professional engineer by the State of New York.
FINAL PLAT
See "subdivision plat."
FINAL PLAT APPROVAL
Approval of a plat in final form is the signing of a final plat by a duly authorized officer of the Planning Board after a resolution granting final approval to the plat or after conditions specified in a resolution granting conditional approval of the plat have been completed.
LANDSCAPED OR LANDSCAPING
Open space development which includes but is not necessarily limited to the following existing and cultivated elements arranged to produce an artful or otherwise desired effect: turf, meadow, rocks, watercourses or water bodies, trees, shrubs, flowers, walls, berms, swales, lanes, paths and other similar natural and man-made elements or forms.
LOT
A parcel or portion of land separated from other parcels or portions, for purpose of sale, lease or separate use by means of a description as indicated by a subdivision plat, a recorded map or deed or by metes and bounds or separated by a public street or railroad right-of-way. Two or more nonconforming contiguous lots under the same ownership shall be considered as one lot whether or not this combination creates a conforming lot.
LOT LINE CHANGE
Any alteration of the lot line(s) or dimensions of any lots, whether or not shown on a plat previously approved and filed in the Orange County Clerk's office, which alteration will result in land area becoming part of an existing adjacent lot, provided that no new lots are created. Lot line changes shall not create nonconforming lots or make existing lots more nonconforming. Lot line changes shall not make an unimproved nonconforming lot into a conforming lot. A lot line change is not a subdivision.
[Added 7-25-2011 by L.L. No. 2-2011]
LOT LINE CHANGE PLAT
A drawing, in final form, showing a proposed lot line change containing all information or detail required by this chapter or any other applicable state or local law, ordinance, rule, regulation or resolution to be presented to the Planning Board for approval, and which, if approved, may be duly filed or recorded by the applicant in the Office of the County Clerk contemporaneously with the deed or deeds transferring land area to the adjacent lot.
[Added 7-25-2011 by L.L. No. 2-2011]
MASTER, COMPREHENSIVE, MUNICIPAL OR MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN
A comprehensive plan adopted by the Planning Board pursuant to § 272-a of the Town Law or by the Town Board pursuant to local law which indicates the general locations recommended for various functional classes of public works, places and structures and for general physical development of the town and includes any unit or part of such plan separately prepared and any amendment to such plan or parts therein.
OFFICIAL MAP
The map which the Town Board may establish pursuant to § 270 of the Town Law, showing streets highways, and parks and drainage, both existing and proposed.
OFFICIAL SUBMITTAL DATE
The date on which a subdivision plat is considered officially submitted to the Planning Board pursuant to § 276 of the Town Law, and hereby defined as the date the Planning Board receives the complete formal subdivision plat in proper form along with applications and fees as provided for in Article III of this chapter.
PARENT PARCEL
Any parcel of land owned individually and separately and separated in ownership from any adjoining tracts of land on, and three years prior to, the effective date of this chapter, which has a total area which exceeds the minimum requirements of the Zoning Law and for which there exists the legal possibility of subdivision or resubdivision.
PERFORMANCE SECURITY
A security which may be accepted by the town in lieu of a requirement that certain improvements be made before the Planning Board gives final approval to a subdivision plat. Such security shall be sufficient to cover the full cost of all uncompleted improvements in the subdivision as recommended by the Town Engineer or other appropriate official and approved by the Town Board. Securities may consist of collateral or agreements acceptable to the Town Board, an irrevocable letter of credit issued by an acceptable bank or a performance bond issued by an acceptable surety company, all to run for a term not to exceed three years; provided, however, that the term may be extended and the amount modified to reflect current costs by the Town Board with the consent of the parties thereto.
PLANNING BOARD OR BOARD
The Planning Board of the Town of Newburgh.
PRELIMINARY PLAT
A drawing prepared in a manner prescribed by local law showing the salient features of the layout of a proposed subdivision submitted to the Planning Board for purposes of consideration prior to submission of the plat in final form, including but not restricted to road and lot layout and approximate dimensions, key plan, topography and drainage, all proposed facilities including preliminary plans and profiles at suitable scale and in such detail as local regulation may require.
PRELIMINARY PLAT APPROVAL
Approval by the Town Planning Board of a preliminary plat is the approval of the layout of a proposed subdivision as set forth in a preliminary plat, but subject to approval of the plat in final form in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
RESERVE STRIP
A privately owned strip of land of less depth than the lot depth permitted by the applicable law, bounded on one side by a proposed street and on the other by the boundary of a subdivision containing said proposed street.
RESUBDIVISION
Any change of an approved or recorded subdivision plat if such change affects any street layout shown on such plat or area reserved thereon for public use or any change of a lot line or if it affects any map or plan legally recorded.
ROAD SPECIFICATIONS
The minimum acceptable standards of street construction for proposed private or town roads within subdivisions, as required by this chapter and other applicable statutes.
SITE
The total contiguous land of any owner, not just the part of the owner's land submitted for plat approval.
SKETCH (OR CONCEPT) PLAN
A first draft of a proposed subdivision showing the information specified in § 163-6 of this chapter to enable the subdivider to save time and expense in reaching general agreement with the Planning Board as to the form of the layout and objectives of this chapter.
STREET
A way for vehicular traffic, whether designated as a "street," "highway," "parkway," "throughway," "road," "avenue," "boulevard," "lane," "place" or however else designated. The term "street" includes the land between the street right-of-way lines, whether improved or unimproved, and may comprise pavement, shoulders, gutters, sidewalks, planted strips, parking areas and other areas within such street lines.
STREET, COLLECTOR
Those streets which carry traffic from minor streets to the major system of arterial streets and highways, including the principal entrance streets of large residential developments.
STREET, DEAD-END OR CUL-DE-SAC
A street or a portion of a street with only one vehicular traffic outlet.
STREET, MAJOR OR ARTERIAL
A street which serves or is designed to serve heavy flows of traffic and which is used primarily as a route for such traffic between communities and/or between communities and other heavy traffic generating areas.
STREET, MARGINAL OR SERVICE
Those streets which are parallel to and adjacent to arterial streets and highways and which provide access to abutting properties and protection from through traffic.
STREET, MINOR OR LOCAL
A street intended to serve primarily as an access to abutting properties.
STREET PAVEMENT
The wearing or exposed surface of the roadway used by vehicular traffic.
STREET RIGHT-OF-WAY
The full width of a publicly or privately maintained traveled way.
STREET TAP OR STUB STREET
A street designed to provide a connection to possible future development outside the subdivision so that continuity of traffic circulation can be maintained.
STREET-WIDTH
The width of the right-of-way, measured at right angles to the center line of the street.
SUBDIVIDER
Any person, firm, corporation, partnership or association or other entity responsible for surety of improvements who shall make application to lay out any subdivision or part thereof as defined herein, either for himself or others.
SUBDIVISION
The division of any parcel of land or structure into two or more lots, blocks, sites or units, with or without streets or highways. Such divisions shall include resubdivision of parcels of land for which an approved plat has already been filed in the office of the Orange County Clerk and which is entirely or partially undeveloped. For the purposes of this Subdivision Law, a parcel shall be considered already to have been subdivided into two or more lots if bisected by one or more public streets or railroad rights-of-way.
SUBDIVISION, MAJOR
A. 
Any subdivision not classified as a minor subdivision, including but not limited to subdivisions of five or more lots, or any size subdivision requiring any new street or extension of town facilities; or
B. 
Any subdivision of a parcel of land within three years of final approval of a previous subdivision of all or a portion of the same parcel. Application for a further subdivision of any portion of a minor subdivision within a period of three years from the approval date of the original subdivision shall constitute application for a major subdivision, regardless of ownership of any portion of the minor subdivision.
SUBDIVISION, MINOR
Any subdivision containing not more than four lots and not involving the extension of municipal facilities and not adversely affecting the development of the remainder of the parcel or property and not in conflict with any provisions or portion of the Master Plan, Zoning Local Law or this chapter or of other pertinent government laws, rules or law.
SUBDIVISION PLAT OR FINAL PLAT
A drawing in final form, prepared in a manner prescribed by local regulation, showing a proposed minor or major subdivision, containing in such additional detail as shall be provided by local regulation (or any other applicable state or local law, ordinance, rule, regulation or resolution) all information required to appear on a preliminary plat and the modifications, if any, required by the Planning Board at the time of preliminary plat approval of such proposed subdivision if such preliminary plat approval has been granted.
SUPERINTENDENT OF HIGHWAYS
The Highway Superintendent of the Town of Newburgh.
SURVEYOR, LAND
A person licensed as a land surveyor by the State of New York.
TAX RECORDS
Information as to the owner of and description of a parcel of land on file in the office of the Tax Assessor, Town of Newburgh.
TOWN ATTORNEY
The duly designated attorney of the town.
TOWN BOARD
The Town Board of the Town of Newburgh.
TOWN DEVELOPMENT PLAN
See "Master Plan."
TOWN ENGINEER
The duly designated licensed professional engineer of the town.
WALKWAY
A street, right-of-way, easement, sidewalk or other land reserved exclusively for pedestrians, bicycles, equestrians and other nonmotorized circulation.
ZONING LAW
The Zoning Law of the Town of Newburgh.[2]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 185, Zoning.
[2]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 185, Zoning.