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Town of Riga, NY
Monroe County
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A. 
Purpose; objectives. The purpose and objectives of the Floodway District regulations shall be as provided in Chapter 51, Flood Damage Prevention, of the Code of the Town of Riga.
B. 
Delineation of the Floodway District boundary. There is hereby established an FW District to accomplish the purpose of this section. The boundaries of the FW District are delineated more specifically on the Zoning Map, which is part of this chapter. The delineation of the FW District is based upon the likelihood of constant and frequent flooding and is intended to protect the floodway and to ensure that the floodway can function properly to carry away floodwaters as efficiently as possible. The delineation of this district shall be considered to be in compliance with the Federal Flood Insurance Administration's Flood Insurance Study for the Town of Riga, dated December 15, 1980, effective date June 15, 1981, and accompanying maps (FIRM and FBFM) on file in the offices of the Town Clerk and Zoning Enforcement Officer. In the event that there is a discrepancy, the more stringent provisions shall prevail. This chapter does not imply that areas outside the Floodway Zone boundaries or land uses permitted within such district will be free from flooding or flood damages.
C. 
Permitted uses. The following uses are permitted outright:
(1) 
Customary agricultural uses.
(2) 
Sale of agricultural products grown, raised or produced on the premises.
(3) 
Open recreation uses (other than buildings or structures), such as parks and playgrounds, but not including such intensive commercial recreational uses as a racetrack or amusement park.
(4) 
Wildlife, game and forest preserves.
(5) 
Public off-street parking areas.
(6) 
Lawns, gardens, play areas and seasonal docks.
(7) 
Historic, scientific and scenic area preservation.
D. 
Special uses. The following uses and their accessory uses are permitted when authorized in accordance with Article VII, after meeting the special provisions of this section and subject to such conditions as may be imposed by the Planning Board in granting a special use permit therefor:
(1) 
Railroads, streets, bridges, utility transmission lines and pipelines.
(2) 
Uses of a character similar to uses permitted under § 95-22C but not specifically listed in that subsection, subject to issuance by the Planning Board of a special use permit. Such a permit shall be granted upon a finding by the Board that said use is indeed of the same general character as the above-permitted use and is in accord with the stated purpose of the district.
E. 
Prohibited uses. Residential uses of any kind are strictly prohibited in the FW District.
F. 
Special provisions applying to Floodway District. In accordance with § 51-15 of Chapter 51, Flood Damage Prevention:
(1) 
Structures (temporary or permanent) shall not be permitted, except as provided in Subsection D(1) above.
(2) 
Filling of land for any purpose, deposit or storage of materials or equipment or the creation or maintenance of any obstructions shall not be permitted.
(3) 
In making a determination on special uses or variances and the exact location of the FW District boundaries, the Planning Board or Zoning Board of Appeals shall consider the following factors in addition to its normal review procedures under Articles VII or VIII of this chapter:
(a) 
The danger that materials may be swept onto other lands to the injury of others.
(b) 
The danger to life and property due to flooding or erosion damage.
(c) 
The susceptibility of the proposed facility and its contents to flood damage and the effect of such damage on the individual owner.
(d) 
The importance of the services provided by the proposed facility to the community.
(e) 
The necessity to the facility of a waterfront location, where applicable.
(f) 
The availability of alternative locations for the proposed use which are not subject to flooding or erosion damage.
(g) 
The compatibility of the proposed use with existing and anticipated development.
(h) 
The relationship of the proposed use to the comprehensive plan and floodplain management program for that area.
(i) 
The safety of access to the property in times of flood by ordinary or emergency vehicles.
(j) 
The expected height, velocity, duration, rate of rise and sediment transport of the floodwaters expected at the site.
(k) 
The cost of providing governmental services during and after flooding conditions, including maintenance and repair of public utilities and facilities, such as sewer, gas, electrical and water systems and streets and bridges.
(4) 
Upon consideration of the above factors and the purposes of this section, the Board may attach such conditions to the granting of variances or special uses as it deems necessary to further the purpose of this section.
(5) 
The authorized official shall maintain the records of all actions, including technical information, and report any actions to the Federal Insurance Administration upon request.
G. 
Provision shall be made, as part of the normal review procedure, for a coordinated review under this section and under Chapter 51, Flood Damage Prevention.
A. 
Purpose; objectives. The purpose and objectives of the Floodplain Overlay District regulations shall be as provided in Chapter 51, Flood Damage Prevention, of the Code of the Town of Riga.
B. 
Delineation of the Floodplain Overlay District.
(1) 
There is hereby established an FPO District to accomplish the purpose of this section; such district shall be an overlay on the district(s) which are otherwise established hereunder for the land area affected by the FPO designation. The boundaries of the FPO District are delineated more specifically on the Zoning Map, which is part of this chapter, and are considered to be the same as the limits of the one-hundred-year floodplain as delineated by the final Federal Insurance Administration's Flood Insurance Study for the Town of Riga, dated December 15, 1980, effective date June 15, 1981, as shown on the Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRM) and the Flood Boundary and Floodway Maps (FBFM) for the community. The study and these maps are on file in the offices of the Town Clerk and the Zoning Enforcement Officer. In the event that there is a discrepancy, the more stringent provisions shall prevail.
(2) 
The FPO District provides regulations to areas not covered in the FW Floodway District(§ 95-22). The FPO District is subject to inundation by standing water from the one-hundred-year flood, hereinafter referred to as the "base flood." Larger floods may occur on rare occasions, the flood heights may be increased by man-made or natural causes, such as ice jams and bridge openings restricted by debris, and areas within these boundaries may flood to lesser degrees more often. This section does not imply that areas outside such districts will be free from flooding or flood damages.
(3) 
The provisions of this overlay district are intended to be supplementary controls in the mapped primary zoning districts and shall be used in combination with such districts.
C. 
Areas to which this section applies. All development and lands located within the boundaries of the FPO District are subject to the regulations of this overlay district, in addition to the regulations for the underlying district. In the event of conflict or inconsistency, the more restrictive regulations shall control.
D. 
Special dimensional requirements. The dimensional requirements shall be the minimum set forth for each respective district or, alternatively, as required by the Planning or Zoning Board to ensure the health, safety and welfare of the residents of Riga, but in no event shall they be less than that which is required in said district.
E. 
Special provisions applying to FPO District. Any development which becomes subject to the regulations of this district shall meet the following site plan approval requirements in addition to those otherwise applicable to it under this chapter. In accordance with procedures established in Article IX, the Planning Board shall render site plan approval or approval with conditions on all developments within this district. Such approval shall be applied for at the same time that application for a development permit is made under Chapter 51, Flood Damage Prevention, and; to the extent possible, review and approval of such applications shall be coordinated. In addition to requirements of Article IX and Chapter 51, the following shall be included in any application submitted for site plan review and approval:
(1) 
The location of the land or structure involved, showing its relationship to the floodplain, floodway and drainageway, water body or channel.
(2) 
The elevation of the lowest habitable floor level, including basements, and its relationship to the base flood elevation and the insurance risk rate established by the Federal Insurance Administration's Flood Insurance Study.
(3) 
An evacuation plan for the development for periods of major flooding.
(4) 
The design and placement of the water supply and on- or off-site sewage systems. Such systems shall be so designed as to minimize or eliminate infiltration of floodwaters into the systems. Discharges from the systems into floodwaters shall not contaminate surface water from disposal systems. Such systems shall be designed to avoid impairment of the system during flood periods.
(5) 
The design and placement of all public utilities and facilities to minimize or eliminate flood damage.
(6) 
A drainage plan to reduce exposure to flood hazards.
A. 
Purpose and objectives. The purpose and objectives of the Environmental Protection Overlay District are to provide special controls over land development in areas within the Town which are environmentally sensitive, so as to protect significant or unique environmental features and resources. This section is designed to provide standards, guidelines and powers for use in review and approval of land use and development proposals (such as subdivision and site plan review applications), as well as to establish regulations and restrictions as to activities occurring within such areas. The regulations of this section are not intended to be substituted for other zoning district provisions. This district shall be an overlay on district(s) otherwise established hereunder for land areas affected by the EPO District designation (meaning that the use, dimensional and other regulations and requirements established for any area in which this district is an overlay shall continue to apply, except as modified in this section), and the provisions of this section represent an additional level of review and regulation related specifically to the protection of identified environmental features and resources.
B. 
Designation of areas. It is the intent of these regulations to provide additional regulations and restrictions relating to development and activities within areas, designated by the Town Board and delineated on the Zoning Map, which contain watercourses, wetlands, woodlots, steep slopes, historic sites or archaeologically and geologically significant areas. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this section shall apply within 80 feet on either side of the center line of Black Creek (0-117-19) and within 40 feet on either side of the center line of the following watercourses: Hotel Creek (0-117-19-9), Onion Creek (0-117-19-8) and Mill Creek (0-117-19-4-P11-1).
C. 
Applicability of other regulations. In addition to the standards and regulations of this section, areas of this district within designated floodways or floodplains shall be subject to the provisions of §§ 95-22 and 95-23. Development and activities proposed within freshwater wetlands are regulated by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (for state-designated and -regulated wetlands) and/or the United States Army Corps of Engineers (for federally designated or regulated wetlands). It is the obligation of each developer to determine if a proposed project contains any designated floodway, floodplain or wetland and to comply with any regulations or requirements (including the obtaining of a permit) of the Department of Environmental Conservation or Army Corps of Engineers, as applicable, in addition to the requirements of this chapter, with respect to any development or activity impacting or affecting any floodway, floodplain or wetland or any buffer area.
D. 
Powers of Planning Board. In addition to the powers and responsibilities of the Planning Board contained in this chapter or in Chapter 81, Subdivision of Land, where development is proposed on land containing areas designated as an EPO District, the Planning Board shall have the following additional powers and responsibilities:
(1) 
The Planning Board may require conservation easements (either separately or in conjunction with any other easement required by the Town) over such portions of any parcel as may be contained in an EPO District, FW District or FPO District, which easement shall set forth covenants and restrictions reasonably intended to ensure that any of the regulations or prohibitions set forth in Subsection E below are observed. The Planning Board may condition any final approval granted upon the acceptance by the Town and the recording of such written easement.
(2) 
The Planning Board may also require that applicable regulations, prohibitions and restrictions be set forth in a note appearing on any plat, site plan or other document approved as a result of the review process.
(3) 
The Planning Board may require, as a condition of any approval, that appropriate erosion control measures be installed and maintained on the site, either within the protected area or within any area reasonably adjacent to such protected area, so as to ensure that any watercourse or wetland will be adequately protected from runoff, soil erosion and siltation resulting from construction or development activities. The Board may also require that such erosion control measures be in place prior to the issuance of any building permit or require the posting of a performance bond or other security, in form and amount acceptable to the Town Board, to ensure such work, as a condition of final approval.
E. 
Regulated activities. The activities described below shall not be conducted or allowed when located in whole or in part within the EPO District boundaries; provided, however, that these regulations shall not be interpreted or applied so as to prohibit or restrict the continuance of any activity, use or structure lawfully being conducted or existing at the time of the enactment of this chapter, and any such preexisting activity, use or structure shall be subject to the provisions of Article XI, Nonconforming Uses, Structures and Lots, of this chapter. Regulated activities are as follows:
(1) 
The construction, erection or placing of any structure, including barns, storage sheds, satellite dishes and swimming pools.
(2) 
The storage or parking of vehicles, equipment or containers, including but not limited to inoperable or unregistered automobiles, trucks, tractors, farm equipment, building debris, barrels or other waste materials.
(3) 
The pasturing or housing of livestock or other animals, except, however, for livestock crossings or watering access installed and maintained in accordance with standards, specifications, policies and practices of the Monroe County Soil and Water Conservation District or other agency having jurisdiction.
(4) 
The clear-cutting of trees or removal of vegetation, except that the following activities shall be exempt: lawn maintenance, gardening activities, passive recreation activities (such as picnicking, bird-watching, fishing and hiking), tree and shrub maintenance and removal of dead or deteriorating vegetation.
(5) 
The construction, maintenance or placement of any private sewage disposal system or any part thereof.
(6) 
The construction, erection or placing of any dam, gate, levee, barrier, embankment or other structure or device which would alter the natural flow pattern of a watercourse.
(7) 
Any soil removal or filling activities or any other soil disturbance activities.
(8) 
The construction, erection or placing of any road, driveway, bridge or other structure for the purpose of crossing streams or watercourses.
(9) 
The use of motorized vehicles, including but not limited to motorcycles, motorbikes, ATV's, off-road vehicles, etc., except that this shall not prohibit the use of motorized vehicles reasonably required for maintenance of the area and the recreational use of snowmobiles.
F. 
Permitted exceptions. Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection E above, exceptions or modifications may be sought to certain regulations and restrictions of that subsection as follows:
(1) 
The Planning Board, as part of its regular development review process, may authorize the clear-cutting of trees or removal of vegetation [otherwise prohibited by Subsection E(4)] or the construction or maintenance of structures or activities which would alter the natural flow pattern of watercourses [otherwise prohibited by Subsection E(6)] or soil removal or filling activities or other soil disturbance activities [otherwise prohibited by Subsection E(7)] when, in the Planning Board's sole discretion, subject to such permits and/or approvals as may be required by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and/or the United States Army Corps of Engineers, such activities or work is necessary to permit the reasonable development of the parcel in question. In any such case, the Planning Board shall first determine that the benefit sought by the applicant cannot be achieved by some other feasible means, having a less detrimental effect on the environment. In such cases, the Planning Board may attach such conditions, requirements and restrictions to its approval of an exception or modification as shall satisfy the intent and objectives of this section when weighed against the benefit sought by the applicant.
(2) 
The Planning Board, as part of its regular development review process, subject to such permits and/or approvals as may be required by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and/or the United States Army Corps of Engineers, may authorize the construction, maintenance or placement of such roads, driveways, bridges or other structures [otherwise prohibited by Subsection E(8) above] as shall be reasonably required for access to those portions of a lot to which a property owner may not otherwise have reasonable access. In such cases, the Planning Board may attach such conditions, requirements and restrictions with regard to such structures as shall satisfy the intent and objectives of this section when weighed against the property owner's need for access.
(3) 
The Zoning Enforcement Officer, following consultation with the Chair of the Conservation Board (which shall be deemed to satisfy the referral requirements of Subsection G below), may authorize modifications or exceptions to Subsection E(4) with regard to property for which no development review is pending or required when, in their discretion, the limited cutting of trees or removal of vegetation is designed to and will have the effect of improving the passive recreational enjoyment of the area for which the exception or modification is sought. Before granting any application for such an exception or modification, the Zoning Enforcement Officer shall find that the general intent and objectives of this section will not be adversely affected. Any authorization shall be in writing and shall clearly identify the activities to be permitted and may attach such reasonable conditions, requirements and restrictions as shall satisfy the intent and objectives of this section.
G. 
Referral to Conservation Board. Any application received by the Planning Board or any other Town board, officer or agency relating to proposed development within an EPO District or relating to any regulated or prohibited activity within such district shall, before any action thereon, be referred to the Conservation Board for review and recommendation, which shall be completed within 45 days of the date of such referral.
A. 
Purpose. The Rural Agricultural Zoning District is intended to conserve those land areas which are suitable for farm and agricultural uses, protect them against the encroachment of any incompatible uses and maintain the openness and rural nature of the countryside and to provide areas which are appropriate for all kinds of typical rural development.
B. 
Permitted uses. The following uses and their accessory uses are permitted outright:
(1) 
Customary agricultural uses.
(2) 
Sale of agricultural products grown or raised on the premises.
(3) 
Dairies.
(4) 
Single-family residence.
(5) 
Home occupation, provided that there is no external evidence of such use.
[Amended 3-13-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
(6) 
Construction of a building or structure, customarily considered an accessory building or structure, including but not limited to a garage, shed or storage building, on a lot which is vacant or on which there is not already existing a principal building or structure, provided that site plan approval is obtained from the Planning Board in accordance with Article IX hereof.
[Added 2-11-2015 by L.L. No. 4-2015]
C. 
Special permit uses. The following special uses and their accessory uses are permitted when authorized in accordance with Article VII and subject to any conditions imposed by the Planning Board in granting a special use permit therefor:
(1) 
Churches and similar religious institutions.
(2) 
Hospitals and rest, nursing and convalescent homes.
(3) 
Public and private schools, including nursery schools, kindergarten and day nurseries, and child-care institutions, but not including business, dancing, trade, technical or similar schools.
(4) 
Public and private utility buildings, structures and uses, but not including storage or repair yards, warehouses, power plants and similar uses.
(5) 
Open recreation uses, such as parks, playgrounds, golf courses (with or without a driving range), country clubs, swimming clubs and tennis clubs, but not including such intensive commercial recreational uses as a driving range separate from a golf course, racetrack, amusement park or miniature golf course.
(6) 
Wildlife preserves and preservation of scenic, historic and scientific areas.
(7) 
Community centers, owned and operated by a governmental agency or a nonprofit organization.
(8) 
Riding instruction and academies.
(9) 
Cemeteries and related uses.
(10) 
One mobile home when located on a farm and occupied by members of the farm family or by persons employed full-time on the premises and their families. Such mobile home shall be so located on the farm property that requirements may be met for lot size and setbacks as for a single-family dwelling, in addition to the requirements for any other dwelling or principal structure located on the property. This use shall be subject to the provisions of Chapter 62 of the Code of the Town of Riga.
(11) 
Kennel.
(12) 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor’s Note: Former Subsection C(12), concerning cluster development of single-family residences, was repealed 7-13-2016 by L.L. No. 1-2016.
(13) 
Two-family residences and in-law apartments.
[Amended 3-13-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
(14) 
Uses of a similar character to permitted uses listed in Subsection B of this section, but not specifically listed therein, upon application to and approval by the Planning Board as a special use. Such a use shall be permitted upon a finding by the Planning Board that said use is indeed of the same general character as the above permitted uses and is in accord with the stated purpose of this district.
D. 
Dimensional requirements. Dimensional requirements shall be as follows:
(1) 
No public water or sewer or with either public water or sewer.
[Amended 12-31-1996 by L.L. No. 5-1996]
(a) 
The minimum lot area shall be one acre.
(b) 
The minimum lot width shall be 210 feet.
[Amended 3-10-2003 by L.L. No. 1-2003]
(2) 
With public water and sewer.
(a) 
The minimum lot area shall be 30,000 square feet.
(b) 
The minimum lot width shall be 150 feet. feet.
[Amended 3-10-2003 by L.L. No. 1-2003]
(3) 
The minimum lot frontage shall be as provided in § 95-71A.
[Amended 7-14-2003 by L.L. No. 2-2003]
(4) 
The minimum front setback shall be 60 feet, measured from the front lot line.
[Amended 2-11-2015 by L.L. No. 4-2015]
(5) 
The minimum rear yard setback shall be 50 feet from the lot line, except when a rear yard abuts a street, then the minimum setback shall be 60 feet.
[Amended 2-11-2015 by L.L. No. 4-2015]
(6) 
The minimum side yard setback shall be 10% of the minimum required lot width at the building line, rounded to the nearest whole foot, except when a side yard abuts a street, then the minimum setback shall be 60 feet.
[Amended 3-13-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000; 2-11-2015 by L.L. No. 4-2015]
(7) 
Any building housing livestock or any noxious commodity or activity shall be located at least 100 feet from any lot line.
(8) 
The maximum building height shall be two stories or 35 feet, whichever is the lesser, provided that this regulation shall not apply to barns, silos, water towers or tanks or other farm buildings or structures, provided that they are not less than 100 feet from every property line if they exceed such height limitation. The exceptions outlined in § 95-61 shall also apply.
E. 
Off-street parking. Off-street parking shall be provided as required in Article XII, § 95-68.
F. 
Area of living space.
[Added 4-13-1998 by L.L. No. 1-1998]
(1) 
In the Residential RA District, no dwelling shall be hereafter erected or altered unless provision shall be made therein for the following minimum square footage of livable areas:
(a) 
One-story dwelling: 1,200 square feet.
(b) 
One-and-one-half-story dwellings: a total of 1,400 square feet, with not less than 900 square feet on the first floor.
(c) 
Split-level dwellings: a total of 1,400 square feet, with not less than 1,000 square feet measured along the exterior of the main foundation wall.
(d) 
Two-story dwellings: 1,600 square feet, with not less than 800 square feet on the first floor.
(e) 
Two-family residences including duplexes: 1,040 square feet for each residence.
(2) 
In determining the square footage of such livable areas on the first floor or along the exterior of the main foundation wall, the measurements shall be made along the exterior of the main foundation walls of the dwelling, exclusive of garage, car park, carport, open porch or terrace, patios, cellars or basements or other extensions outside the body of the house.
(3) 
In determining the minimum square footage of such livable areas on the floor other than the first floor or along the exterior of the main foundation wall, the measurements shall be made along the exterior of the main walls housing such livable areas, exclusive of garage, car park, carport, open porch or terrace, patios, cellars or basements or other extensions outside the body of the house.
A. 
Purpose. The purpose of the Highway Commercial District is to provide areas for business and commercial uses which are primarily highway or motorist oriented or which are intended to serve a regional area and are located along major traffic arterials or at or near expressway interchanges in areas indicated by the Community Comprehensive Master Plan as suitable for such development.
B. 
Permitted uses. The following uses and their accessory uses are permitted outright:
(1) 
Professional or business offices or office parks.
(2) 
Banks and financial offices.
(3) 
Offices and clinics for the provision of medical care and treatment on an ambulatory, outpatient basis, including offices for such practitioners as physicians, dentists, psychiatrists and psychologists, ophthalmologists and optometrists, chiropractors and physiotherapists.
(4) 
Sale or rental of new or used motor vehicles, farm implements, construction equipment, boats, trailers or recreational vehicles. Such use may include incidental service, repair or towing of such vehicles or equipment, clearly secondary to the primary use, but shall not include junkyards or parking or storage of inoperable vehicles outdoors, other than temporarily while pending scheduled repair, which shall not exceed 30 days for any specific vehicle.
[Amended 3-13-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
(5) 
Hotels and motels.
(6) 
Municipal and other public service offices.
(7) 
Restaurants.
(8) 
Customary agricultural uses.
C. 
Special permit uses. The following uses and their accessory uses are permitted when authorized in accordance with Article VII and subject to any conditions imposed by the Planning Board in granting a special use permit therefor:
(1) 
Subject to the provisions of § 95-75 of this chapter, motor vehicle service stations and repair garages and facilities. Such use may include incidental towing of such vehicles, clearly secondary to the primary use, but shall not include junkyards, motor vehicle towing services, body and paint shops or the parking or storage of inoperable vehicles outdoors, other than temporarily while pending scheduled repair, which shall not exceed 30 days for any specific vehicle.
[Amended 3-13-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
(2) 
Car washes.
(3) 
Commercial schools, such as for dancing, art and business.
(4) 
Nursery or day-care centers; child-care institutions.
(5) 
Animal hospitals and commercial kennels.
(6) 
Indoor or outdoor recreational facilities, such as health and fitness clubs, miniature golf courses, bowling alleys or driving ranges.
(7) 
Convenience stores and other retail or personal service establishments, provided that the development of such uses, either individually or collectively (such as shopping centers) is designed to:
(a) 
Minimize the number of access points from any public highway.
(b) 
Group similar uses and services together.
(c) 
Avoid the appearance of strip development.
(8) 
Nursing homes.
(9) 
Uses of a character similar to uses permitted under Subsection B of this section, but not specifically listed therein, subject to issuance by the the Planning Board of a special use permit. Such a permit shall granted only upon a finding by the Planning Board that said use is indeed of the same general character as the above permitted uses and is in accord with the stated purpose of this district.
D. 
Dimensional requirements. Dimensional requirements shall be as follows:
(1) 
Lot area: no minimum, except that the lot area provided shall be that necessary to accommodate the necessary structures and comply with all other applicable loading, parking, access and buffer area requirements contained elsewhere in this chapter, and the dimensional requirements which follow.
(2) 
Lot width: minimum of 200 feet.
(3) 
Lot depth: minimum of 200 feet.
(4) 
Front yard: minimum of 50 feet, measured from the front lot line.
[Amended 2-11-2015 by L.L. No. 4-2015]
(5) 
Side yard: minimum of 10% of the lot width at the building line, rounded to the nearest whole foot. The side yard shall be exclusive of and in addition to any buffer area required in Subsection E(2) below.
(6) 
Rear yard: minimum of 40 feet. This rear yard shall be exclusive of and in addition to any buffer area required in Subsection E(2) below.
(7) 
Maximum lot coverage by buildings and structures: 40% of total lot area.
(8) 
Maximum building height: two stories or 35 feet, whichever is lesser.
E. 
Special provisions applying within district.
(1) 
All construction, new uses or changes in use within the district shall be subject to site plan approval by the Planning Board in accordance with the procedures established in Article IX.
(2) 
Wherever a permitted use or special permit use in the HC District is located adjacent to any RA Rural Agricultural District, a fully landscaped buffer 100 feet in width must be provided along the full length of the developed adjacency. This buffer area shall be planted and perpetually maintained with live trees and shrubs at least six feet in height and shall have such other grading and landscaping as necessary to visually and audibly screen the commercial activity from the adjacent district. The treatment of the buffer area shall, however, not appear to be unnatural or rigid, such as bunker-like straight ridges or walls, and shall be approved by the Planning Board during its review of the same plan.
[Amended 3-13-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
(3) 
The architectural treatment and general appearance of all buildings and grounds shall be in keeping with the purpose of this district and shall be of such quality of design as to be a visual asset to the area in which the buildings and grounds are located.
(4) 
All storage and sale of goods or materials shall take place wholly within enclosed buildings.
(5) 
In reviewing site plans and special use permit applications for development in the HC District, the Planning Board shall particularly consider the following:
(a) 
Development of land in depth from public highways shall be encouraged by providing access to interior areas and by discouraging development with shallow frontages.
(b) 
Development with frontage facing away from cross routes and onto service drives and local streets shall be encouraged.
(c) 
Adequate building setbacks shall be provided to reduce distractions to motorists, preserve sight distance and provide for possible future road widening.
(d) 
In order to prevent strip-type development, to produce more harmonious appearance and to promote public safety by reducing access cuts to and from public highways, the Planning Board shall encourage and may require the submission of development plans relating to all adjoining properties held in common ownership. The Planning Board shall also encourage the submission of coordinated development plans by adjacent owners of similarly zoned property. In such cases, individual lots may still be used within a development area, but adjacent property owners will be required to give mutual easements for vehicle traffic across their properties to permit vehicles to get to limited points of access to and from public highways.
F. 
Off-street parking and loading. Off-street parking and loading shall be provided and shall be subject to the provisions of § 95-68.
A. 
Purpose. The purpose of the Light Industrial Park District is to provide for research or development of materials, methods or products and for compatible light manufacturing in a parklike environment.
B. 
Permitted uses. The following uses and their accessory uses are permitted outright:
(1) 
Scientific research or experimental development of materials, methods or products, including engineering and laboratory research.
(2) 
Administrative, educational and other related activities and facilities in conjunction with a permitted use.
(3) 
Manufacture of electric, electronic or optical instruments or devices.
(4) 
Light manufacturing, assembly, fabricating or packaging of products from previously prepared materials, such as cloth, plastic, paper, leather or precious or semiprecious metals or stones.
(5) 
Graphic arts and related light printing operations (but not including printing as a primary use), publishing or bookbinding.
(6) 
Customary agricultural uses.
(7) 
Agricultural-industrial operations.
C. 
Special permit uses. The following special uses and their accessory uses are permitted when authorized in in accordance with Article VII and subject to any conditions imposed by the Planning Board in granting a special use permit therefor:
(1) 
Municipal and other public service and public utility buildings.
(2) 
Warehouse and distribution uses.
(3) 
Day-care centers and child-care institutions operated in conjunction with and on the same lot as a permitted use or authorized special permit use, provided that the applicant establishes, to the satisfaction of the Planning Board, that such use shall provide a service primarily to the employees of the use with which it is associated.
(4) 
Uses of a character similar to uses permitted under Subsection B of this section, but not specifically listed therein, subject to issuance by the Planning Board of a special use permit. Such a permit shall be granted only upon a finding by the Planning Board that said use is indeed of the same general character as the above permitted uses and is in accord with the stated purpose of this district.
D. 
Dimensional requirements. Dimensional requirements shall be as follows:
(1) 
Lot area: minimum of two acres if both public sewers and public water are available; minimum of five acres if both are not available or if only one utility is available.
[Amended 12-31-1996 by Ord. No. 5-1996]
(2) 
Lot width: minimum of 250 feet.
(3) 
Lot depth: minimum of 250 feet.
(4) 
Front yard: minimum of 75 feet, measured from the front lot line.
[Amended 2-11-2015 by L.L. No. 4-2015]
(5) 
Side yard: minimum of 10% of the lot width measured at the building line, rounded to the nearest whole foot. This side yard shall be exclusive of and in addition to any buffer area required in Subsection E(2) below.
(6) 
Rear yard: minimum of 80 feet. This rear yard shall be exclusive of and in addition to any buffer area required in Subsection E(2) below.
(7) 
Maximum lot coverage by buildings and structures: 25% of the total lot area.
(8) 
Maximum building height: two stories or 35 feet, whichever is the lesser.
E. 
Special provisions applying within district.
(1) 
All construction, new uses or changes in use within the district shall be subject to site plan approval by the Planning Board in accordance with the procedures established in Article IX.
(2) 
Wherever a permitted use or special permit use in the LI District is located adjacent to any other district, with the exception of an industrial district, a fully landscaped buffer 100 feet in width must be provided along the full length of the developed adjacency. This buffer area shall be planted and perpetually maintained with live trees and shrubs at least six feet in height and shall have such other grading and landscaping as necessary to visually and audibly screen the industrial activity from the adjacent district. The treatment of the buffer area shall, however, not appear to be unnatural or rigid, such as bunker-like straight ridges or walls, and shall be approved by the Planning Board during its review of the site plan.
[Amended 3-13-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
(3) 
All manufacture, assembly, research, development, engineering, administration, storage and other related activities shall be conducted wholly within enclosed buildings.
(4) 
At no time shall any use result in or cause dissemination of dust, smoke, smog, observable gas, fumes, odors, radiation or other atmospheric pollution, objectionable noise, glare or vibrations or hazard of fire or explosion or any other physical hazard to any adjacent buildings or to any plant growth or any land adjacent to the site.
(5) 
The architectural treatment and general appearance of all buildings and grounds shall be in keeping with the purpose of this district and shall be of such quality of design as to be a visual asset to the area in which the buildings and grounds are located.
A. 
Purpose. The purpose of the General Industrial District is to provide for the establishment of heavier industrial uses essential to the development of a balanced economic base in an industrial environment and to regulate such industrial development so that it will not be detrimental or hazardous to the surrounding community and the citizens thereof.
B. 
Permitted uses. The following uses and their accessory uses are permitted outright:
(1) 
Any use permitted in the LI District.
(2) 
Cold storage plants and ice manufacturers, including storage and offices.
(3) 
Printing, publishing and bookbinding.
(4) 
Public and public utility buildings and yards.
(5) 
Retail or combination retail and wholesale lumber and building materials yard, not including concrete mixing.
(6) 
Light fabrication and repair shops, such as blacksmith, cabinet, electric motor, heating, machine, sheet metal, stone monuments, upholstery and welding.
(7) 
Wholesale distribution of all standard types of prepared or packaged merchandise, excluding, however, such uses as fertilizer, explosives, compost and nitrocellulose.
(8) 
Processing uses, such as bottling plants, creameries, laboratories, blueprinting and photocopying, laundries, carpet- and rug-cleaning plants, cleaning and dyeing plants and tire retreading, recapping and rebuilding.
(9) 
Sale or rental of new or used motor vehicles, farm implements, construction equipment, boats, trailers or recreational vehicles. Such use may include incidental service, repair or towing of such vehicles or equipment, clearly secondary to the primary use, but shall not include junkyards or parking or storage of inoperable vehicles outdoors, other than temporarily while pending scheduled repair, which shall not exceed 30 days for any specific vehicle.
[Amended 3-13-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
(10) 
Customary agricultural uses.
(11) 
Agricultural-industrial operations.
(12) 
Terminal facilities for transportation services.
C. 
Special permit uses. The following uses and their accessory uses are permitted when authorized in accordance with Article VII:
[Amended 3-13-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
(1) 
(Reserved)
(2) 
Subject to the provisions of § 95-75 of this chapter, motor vehicle service stations and repair garages and facilities, including motor vehicle towing services and body and paint shops, but not including any junkyard or the parking or storage of inoperable vehicles outdoors, other than temporarily while pending scheduled repair, which shall not exceed 30 days for any specific vehicle.
(3) 
Storage tanks.
(4) 
Recycling centers or facilities, composting facilities, landfills and any other solid waste facilities as may be defined by Part 360 of the New York Codes, Rules and Regulations.
(5) 
Adult use establishments, in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 67, Peace and Good Order, Article I, Adult Use Establishments, of the Code of the Town of Riga, subject to the following conditions and criteria, which shall be in addition and supplementary to those matters which the Planning Board is to consider in reviewing special use applications under Article VII of this chapter:
(a) 
Such a use may not be established or maintained within 700 feet of:
[1] 
A church, synagogue or regular place of worship.
[2] 
A public or private elementary or secondary school.
[3] 
Any child-care institution or day-care center, as defined herein and in the Education Law.
[4] 
A residence or the boundary of any residential zoning district.
[5] 
A public park, playground, playing field, governmental office or facility or other similar area where large numbers of persons may travel or congregate.
(b) 
Such a use may not established or maintained within 1,000 feet of any other such use.
(c) 
Only one such use may be established or maintained on any lot or in any building or structure.
(d) 
For the purposes of this subsection, measurement of the distances specified above shall be made in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures or objects, from the nearest portion of the building or structure used or operated for such a use to the nearest property line or boundary of an affected use, as listed in Subsection C(5)(a)[1] through [5] above, provided that, for purposes of Subsection C(5)(b) above, the distance between any two adult use establishments shall be measured in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures or objects, between the closest exterior walls of the structures in which each such use is located.
(e) 
All such uses shall be conducted in an enclosed building and in such manner that, regardless of location or distance, no one who is passing by or who is at any point outside of the enclosed building occupied by such a use shall be able to observe or perceive any performance, conduct, image, printed matter, visual representation, instrument, device or paraphernalia displaying, depicting or otherwise presenting any specified anatomical area or specified sexual activity regulated hereunder, including but not limited to any sign or advertisement or any window or other opening permitting the view of the interior of the premises from the exterior of the premises.
(6) 
Uses of a character similar to uses permitted under Subsection B of this section, but not specifically listed therein, subject to issuance by the Planning Board of a special use permit. Such permit shall be granted upon a finding by the Board that said use is indeed of the same general character as the above permitted uses and is in accord with the stated purpose of this district.
(7) 
Subject to the provisions of § 95-75 of this chapter, assembly of custom or special-order trucks, farm implements and recreational vehicles from new, previously manufactured parts produced elsewhere, such as the installation of custom bodies or equipment on standard frames.
D. 
Uses not specifically permitted. Anything not specifically permitted or permitted as a special use is hereby prohibited.
E. 
Dimensional requirements. Dimensional requirements shall be as follows:
(1) 
Lot area: minimum of two acres if both public sewers and public water are available; minimum of five acres if both are not available or if only one utility is available.
[Amended 12-31-1996 by Ord. No. 5-1996]
(2) 
Lot width: minimum of 250 feet.
(3) 
Lot depth: minimum of 250 feet.
(4) 
Front yard: minimum of 75 feet, measured from the front lot line.
[Amended 2-11-2015 by L.L. No. 4-2015]
(5) 
Side yard: minimum of 10% of the lot width measured at the building line, rounded to the nearest whole foot. This side yard shall be exclusive of and in addition to any required buffer area as required in Subsection F(2) of this section.
(6) 
Rear yard: minimum of 40 feet. This rear yard shall be exclusive of and in addition to any required buffer area as required in Subsection F(2) of this section.
(7) 
Maximum lot coverage by buildings and structures shall be 50% of the total lot area.
(8) 
Maximum building height shall be two stories or 36 feet, whichever is the lesser.
F. 
Special provisions.
(1) 
All construction, new uses or changes in use in GI Districts shall be subject to site plan approval by the Planning Board in accordance with the procedures established in Article VII.
(2) 
Wherever a permitted use or special permit use in the GI District is located adjacent to any other district, with the exception of an LI Light Industrial Park District, a fully landscaped buffer 100 feet in width must be provided along the full length of the developed adjacency. This buffer area shall be planted and perpetually maintained with live trees and shrubs at least six feet in height and shall have such other grading and landscaping as necessary to visually and audibly screen the industrial activity from the adjacent district. The treatment of the buffer area shall, however, not appear to be unnatural or rigid, such as bunker-like straight ridges or walls, as determined by the Planning Board during its review of the site plan.
[Amended 3-13-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
(3) 
At no time shall any use result in or cause dissemination of dust, smoke, smog, observable gas, fumes, odors, radiation or other atmospheric pollution, objectionable noise, glare or vibrations or hazard to any adjacent buildings or to any plant growth or any land adjacent to the site.
(4) 
The architectural treatment and general appearance of all buildings and grounds shall be in keeping with the purpose of this district and shall be of such quality of design as to be a visual asset to the area in which they are located.
G. 
Off-street parking and loading. Off-street parking shall be provided as required in Article XII, § 95-68.
A. 
Purpose.
(1) 
It is the intent of this planned residential development section to provide flexible land use and design regulations through the use of performance criteria so that small- to large-scale residential neighborhoods or portions thereof that incorporate a variety of residential types and contain both individual building sites and common land areas, which are planned and developed as a unit, may be developed within the Town. Such a planned development is to be designed and organized so as to be capable of satisfactory use and operation as a separate entity without necessarily needing the participation of other building sites or other common land areas in order to function as a neighborhood. This section specifically encourages innovations in residential development so that the growing demands for housing at all economic levels may be met by greater variety in type, design and siting of dwellings and by the conservation and more efficient use of land in such developments.
(2) 
This section recognizes that while the standard zoning function (use and bulk) and the subdivision function (platting and design) are appropriate for the regulation of land use in areas or neighborhoods that are already substantially developed, these controls represent a type of preregulation, regulatory rigidity and uniformity which may be inimical to the techniques of land development contained in the planned residential development concept. Further, this section recognizes that a rigid set of space requirements along with bulk and use specifications would frustrate the application of this concept. Thus, where PRD techniques are deemed appropriate through the rezoning of land to a planned residential development district by the Town Board, the use and dimensional specifications established elsewhere in this chapter are herein replaced by an approval process in which an approved plan becomes the basis for continuing land use controls.
B. 
Objectives. In order to carry out the intent of this section, a PRD shall achieve the following objectives:
(1) 
A diversity of choice in the types of environment, occupancy tenure (e.g., cooperatives, individual ownership, condominium, leasing), types of housing, lot sizes and community facilities available to existing and potential Town residents at all economic levels.
[Amended 2-11-2015 by L.L. No. 4-2015]
(2) 
More usable open space and recreation areas.
(3) 
The construction of attractive new residential housing facilities for a variety of income groups so as to allow the existing village business district to continue its role as the Town focal point.
[Amended 2-11-2015 by L.L. No. 4-2015]
(4) 
The preservation of trees, outstanding natural topography and geologic features and the prevention of soil erosion.
(5) 
A creative use of land and related physical development which allows an orderly transition of land from rural to urban uses.
(6) 
An efficient use of land resulting in smaller networks of utilities and streets and thereby lower housing costs.
(7) 
A development pattern in harmony with the objectives of the Community Comprehensive Plan.
[Amended 2-11-2015 by L.L. No. 4-2015]
(8) 
A more desirable environment than would be possible through the strict application of other sections of this chapter.
(9) 
Land development that is made to fit the existing land rather than the converse.
(10) 
The incorporation of aesthetic qualities into the design process that will make the finished PRD project physically appealing to both the residents who will live there and the community in general.
(11) 
A lessening of congestion in the streets.
(12) 
The lessening of danger from fire, flood and other problems created by congestion.
(13) 
The promotion of the health and general welfare of the Town.
(14) 
Providing the adequate light and air and the prevention of the crowding of land resulting from undue concentration of population.
(15) 
The facilitating of adequate provision of transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks and other public requirements.
C. 
General requirements.
(1) 
Minimum area. Under normal circumstances, the minimum area required to qualify for a planned residential development district shall be 25 contiguous acres of land. Where the applicant can demonstrate that the characteristics of his holdings will meet the objectives of this section, the Town Board, on the recommendation of the Planning Board, may consider projects with less acreage.
[Amended 2-11-2015 by L.L. No. 4-2015]
(2) 
Ownership. The tract of land for a project shall be owned, leased or controlled by a single person, corporation or other entity.
[Amended 2-11-2015 by L.L. No. 4-2015]
(3) 
Location of PRD District. The PRD District may be applicable to any area of the Town where the applicant can demonstrate that the characteristics of his holdings will meet the objectives of this section. Such designation of any PRD District shall be by amendment to this chapter and shall be made in accordance with the Community Comprehensive Plan.
[Amended 2-11-2015 by L.L. No. 4-2015]
(4) 
Permitted uses. All uses within an area designated as a PRD District are determined by the provisions of this article and the approved plan of the project concerned.
(a) 
Residential uses. Residences may be of any variety of types. In developing a balanced community, the use of a variety of housing types shall be deemed most in keeping with this section. However, at least 35% of the total project acreage within any PRD will be in single-family, detached structures. Such single-family residential use requirement shall be optional with the Planning Board and the Town Board and may or may not be required in keeping with the best interests of the Town and the area under development.
[Amended 2-11-2015 by L.L. No. 4-2015]
(b) 
Accessory commercial, service and other nonresidential uses.
[1] 
An application requesting commercial, service and other nonresidential uses will generally be discouraged because of its conflict with the objectives of this chapter. However, consideration will be given to very limited commercial, service and other nonresidential uses where they are scaled to a size and type for the sole use and benefit of the residents of the planned residential development and where their utilization by others is discouraged by appropriate placement within the planned residential development and by the size and type of services offered.
[2] 
If any accessory commercial, service or other nonresidential uses are requested by the developer, then permission for the development of such facilities within the PRD shall be pursuant to the provisions of Article VII of this chapter and shall be a special use pursuant to the provisions of those sections.
(c) 
Customary accessory or associated uses, such as private garages, storage spaces, recreational and community activities, churches and schools, shall also be permitted (or required) as appropriate to the PRD.
(5) 
Intensity of land uses. Because land is used more efficiently in a PRD, improved environmental quality can often be produced with a greater number of dwelling units per gross building acre than usually permitted in traditionally zoned districts. The Town Board shall determine in each case the appropriate land use intensity or dwelling unit density for individual projects. The determination of land use intensity ratings or dwelling unit densities shall be completely documented, including all facts, opinions and judgments justifying the selection of the rating or density.
(6) 
Common property in the PRD. "Common property in a PRD" is a parcel or parcels of land, together with the improvements thereon, the use and enjoyment of which are shared by the owners and occupants of the individual building sites. When common property exists in private ownership, satisfactory arrangements must be made for the improvement, operation and maintenance of such common property and facilities, including private streets, drives, service and parking areas and recreational and open space areas.
(7) 
General guidelines for design. The following items are intended to be general guidelines for the developer to follow when planning his development layout and design. Although they represent a pattern of customary requirements and restrictions, they are meant to be applied to a specific proposal open-mindedly and objectively. Specific circumstances may warrant slight changes in application if the developer can suggest alternatives which, in the opinion of the Town Board, Town Planning Board and Town Engineer, are more in keeping with the objectives of this chapter as previously listed.
(a) 
Acceptable uses.
[1] 
Single-family homes.
[2] 
Low-rise apartment houses, duplexes, fourplexes and townhouses.
[3] 
Nursing homes, proprietary-care homes, day-care nurseries, med-dental clinics and offices.
[4] 
Normal accessory uses designed as an integral part of the development and scaled for the exclusive use of the residents of the development.
[5] 
Churches.
[6] 
Parks and playgrounds.
[7] 
Schools.
(b) 
Generally unacceptable uses.
[1] 
Mobile home parks.
[2] 
High-rise structures (greater than three stories).
[3] 
Commercial establishments not constructed for the exclusive use of the PRD residents, including retail outlets, service outlets and gas stations.
[4] 
Industrial establishments, including any facility engaged in the manufacture of goods for wholesale or retail distribution.
(c) 
Dimensional considerations.
[1] 
Fifty feet minimum shall generally be required between any building and the street line of any dedicated street peripheral to the site.
[2] 
Twenty-five feet minimum shall generally be required between any building and the street line of any interior project road. In the case of nondedicated streets and roads, this setback shall be measured from the limits of the paved area. However, the effect of this distance on the location of sidewalks and driveway parking space shall be considered.
[3] 
Accessory buildings generally shall not be placed in front yard areas.
[4] 
Buildings generally shall not cover more than 35% of the total project acreage.
[5] 
Fifty feet shall generally be required between any building and any exterior lot line.
[6] 
Seventy-five feet of open land, free from structures and paved areas (except for pedestrian walkways) and available for public use, shall generally be required adjacent to any creek or stream running either through or adjacent to the property under question. The developer is urged to enhance the aesthetic qualities of natural assets rather than ignore or destroy them.
(d) 
Off-street parking. The following specific items shall generally apply to off-street parking facilities:
[1] 
A parking space shall be 9 feet by 20 feet in area plus necessary driveways and turning areas.
[2] 
No parking areas shall be located within any required front setback from any peripheral dedicated street or road, nor shall it be located closer than 10 feet from any adjoining property line within side or rear yards.
[3] 
All parking spaces shall be surfaced with asphalt and shall be so graded and drained as to dispose of all surface water accumulation within the area.
[4] 
Parking shall be so distributed as to service the individual unit or units. Parking lots should be kept small and, in other ways, broken up into smaller units through provision of islands and plantings.
[5] 
There shall be a minimum of one parking space for each one-bedroom or studio apartment.
[6] 
There shall be a minimum of 1.5 parking spaces for each two-bedroom dwelling unit.
[7] 
There shall be a minimum of 1.5 parking spaces for each three-bedroom dwelling unit.
(e) 
Recreational areas. There shall generally be required a percentage of the total project area, as determined by the Town Board, to be reserved as accessible open land for recreational purposes; included can be any formal recreational facilities, picnic areas and open yard areas.
[Amended 2-11-2015 by L.L. No. 4-2015]
(f) 
Landscaping. When the project includes land which contains few trees and shrubs that can be made part of the finished landscape, the developer shall furnish additional plantings to enhance the physical appearance of his finished project.
(g) 
Impacts on existing public infrastructures. The intensity of any proposed development shall be able to be accommodated by the existing public infrastructure or else the developers shall have a share in mitigating the impacts.
[Added 2-11-2015 by L.L. No. 4-2015]
D. 
Application procedure; zoning approval process. Whenever any planned residential development is proposed, before any permit for the erection of a permanent building in such planned residential development shall be granted and before any subdivision plat of any part thereof may be filed in the office of the Monroe County Clerk, the developer or his authorized agent shall apply for and secure approval of such planned residential development in accordance with the following procedures:
[Amended 7-14-2003 by L.L. No. 2-2003]
(1) 
Application for sketch plan approval.
(a) 
In order to allow the Planning Board and the developer to reach an understanding on basic design requirements prior to detailed design investment, the developer shall submit a sketch plan of his proposal to the Planning Board. The sketch plan shall be approximately to scale, though it need not be to the precision of a finished engineering drawing; and it shall clearly show the following information:
[1] 
The location of the various uses and their areas in acres.
[2] 
The general outlines of the interior roadway system and all existing rights-of-way and easements, whether public or private.
[3] 
Delineation of the various residential groups, indicating, for each such grouping, its general extent, size and composition in terms of total number of dwelling units and approximate percentage allocation by dwelling unit type (i.e., single-family detached, duplex, townhouses, garden apartments, high-rise, luxury, middle-income, moderate-income, elderly units, family units, etc.), plus a calculation of the residential density in dwelling units per gross acre (total area, including interior roadways) for each such area.
[4] 
The interior open space system.
[5] 
The overall drainage system.
[6] 
If grades exceed 3% or portions of the site have a moderate to high susceptibility to erosion or a moderate to high susceptibility to flooding and ponding, a topographic map showing contour intervals of not more than five feet of elevation shall be provided along with an overlay outlining the above susceptible soil areas, if any.
[7] 
Principal ties to the community at large with respect to transportation, water supply and sewage disposal.
[8] 
General description of the provision of other community facilities, such as schools, fire-protection services and cultural facilities, if any, and some indication of how these needs are proposed to be accommodated.
[9] 
A location map showing uses and ownership of abutting lands.
(b) 
In addition, the following documentation shall accompany the sketch plan:
[1] 
Evidence of how the developer's particular mix of residential uses meets existing community demands. Evidence as to demands may be in the form of specific studies or reports initiated by the developer or in the form of references to existing studies or reports relevant to the project in question.
[2] 
Evidence that the proposal is compatible with the goals of the Community Comprehensive Master Plan.
[3] 
General statement as to how common open space is to be owned and maintained.
[4] 
If the development is to be staged, a general indication of how the staging is to proceed. Whether or not the development is to be staged, the sketch plan of this section shall show the intended total project.
[5] 
Evidence of any sort in the applicant's own behalf to demonstrate his competence to carry out the plan and his awareness of the scope of such a project, both physical and financial.
(2) 
Informational public hearing. After the developer has submitted his sketch plan and proposal to the Planning Board and within 15 days thereafter, the Planning Board shall cause a notice of a public hearing to be published once in the official paper of the Town of Riga concerning an informational public hearing to be held at a specified time and place before the Planning Board of the Town of Riga for purposes of disseminating information concerning the proposal to the general public and for purposes of discussions of the proposal with the general public. Thereafter, the Planning Board shall make its recommendations to the Town Board as provided for in Subsection D(3)(b) below.
(3) 
Planning Board review process, report and recommendation. The Planning Board shall review the sketch plan and its related documents and shall render either a favorable or unfavorable report to the Town Board and the applicant. The Planning Board may call upon the County Planning Department, the Soil Conservation Service and any other public or private consultants that they feel are necessary to provide a sound review of the proposal.
(a) 
A favorable report shall include a recommendation to the Town Board that a public hearing be held for the purpose of considering PRD districting. It shall be based on the following findings, which shall be included as part of the report:
[1] 
A rezoning of the subject site to PRD designation would be in accordance with the Community Comprehensive Master Plan.
[2] 
The proposal meets the intent and objectives of planned residential development as expressed in Subsection B of this section.
[3] 
The proposal meets all the general requirements of Subsection C of this section.
[4] 
The proposal is conceptually sound in that it meets a community need and it conforms to accepted design principals in the proposed functional roadway system, land use configuration, open space system, drainage system and scale of the elements both absolutely and to one another.
[5] 
There are adequate services and utilities available or proposed to be made available in the construction of the development.
(b) 
An unfavorable report shall state clearly the reasons therefor and, if appropriate, point out to the applicant what might be necessary in order to receive a favorable report. The applicant may, within 10 days after receiving an unfavorable report, file an application for PRD districting with the Town Clerk. The Town Board may then determine on its own initiative whether or not it wishes to call a public hearing.
(c) 
The Chairman of the Planning Board shall certify when all of the necessary application material has been presented; and the Planning Board shall submit its report within 60 days of such certification.
(4) 
Application to Town Board for PRD districting.
(a) 
Upon receipt of a favorable report from the Planning Board or upon its own determination subsequent to an appeal from an unfavorable report, the Town Board shall set a date for and conduct a public hearing for the purpose of considering PRD districting for the applicant's plan in accordance with the procedures established under §§ 278 and 279 of the Town Law or other applicable law, said public hearing to be conducted within 62 days of the receipt of the favorable report or the decision on appeal from an unfavorable report.
(b) 
The Town Board shall refer the application to the County Planning Department for its analysis and recommendations, and the Town Board may also refer the application to the Town Engineer and Town Attorney for their review. The Town Board shall also send notice of the public hearing on the application to the County of Monroe.
[1] 
The Town Board shall give the County Planning Department at least 30 days to render its report; and within 62 days after the public hearing, the Town Board shall render its decision on the application.
[2] 
The Town Engineer shall submit a report to the Town Board within 30 days of the referral, duly noting the feasibility and adequacy of those design elements under his sphere of interest. This report need only concern itself with general conceptual acceptance or disapproval, as the case may be, and in no way implies any future acceptance or rejection of detailed design elements as will be required in the later site plan review stage. The Town Engineer may also state in his report any other conditions or problems that must be overcome before consideration of acceptance on his part.
(5) 
Grant of PRD districting; additional conditions and requirements. If the Town Board grants the PRD districting, the Zoning Map shall be so notated. The Town Board may, if it feels it necessary in order to fully protect the public health, safety and welfare of the community, attach to its zoning resolution any additional conditions or requirements for the applicant to meet. Such requirements may include, but are not confined to, visual and acoustical screening; land use mixes; order of construction and/or occupancy; circulation systems, both vehicular and pedestrian; availability of sites within the area for necessary public services, such as schools, firehouses and libraries; protection of natural and/or historic sites; and other such physical or social demands. The Town Board shall state at this time its findings with respect to the land use intensity or dwelling unit density as called for in Subsection C(5).
E. 
Site plan approval process.
(1) 
Application for preliminary site plan approval shall be to the Planning Board and shall be accompanied by the following information prepared by a licensed engineer, architect and/or landscape architect:
(a) 
An area map showing the applicant's entire holding, that portion of the applicant's property under consideration and all properties, subdivisions, streets and easements within 500 feet of the applicant's property.
(b) 
A topographic map showing contour intervals of not more than five feet of elevation.
(c) 
A preliminary site plan, including the following information:
[1] 
Title of the drawing, including the name and address of the applicant.
[2] 
North point, scale and date.
[3] 
Boundaries of the property plotted to scale.
[4] 
Existing watercourses.
[5] 
A site plan showing location, proposed use and height of all buildings; location of all parking and truck loading areas, with access and egress drives thereto; location and proposed development of all open spaces, including parks, playgrounds and open reservations; location of outdoor storage, if any; location of all existing or proposed site improvements, including drains, culverts, retaining walls and fences; description of method of sewage disposal (all methods of sewage disposal must conform to the Monroe County Pure Waters Master Plan and meet all other state and County requirements) and location of such facilities; location and size of all signs; location and proposed development of buffer areas; location and design of lighting facilities; and the amount of building area proposed for nonresidential uses, if any.
(d) 
A tracing overlay showing all soil areas and their classifications and those areas, if any, with moderate to high susceptibility to flooding and moderate to high susceptibility to erosion. For areas with potential erosion problems, the overlay shall also include an outline and description of existing vegetation.
(e) 
Storm drainage calculations justifying sizing of proposed drainage system and capabilities of receiving stream or piping system.
(2) 
Factors for consideration.
(a) 
The Planning Board's review of a preliminary site plan shall include but is not limited to the following considerations:
[1] 
Adequacy and arrangement of vehicular traffic access and circulation, including intersections, road widths, channelization structures and traffic controls.
[2] 
Adequacy and arrangement of pedestrian traffic access and circulation, including separation of pedestrian from vehicular traffic, walkway structures, control of intersections with vehicular traffic and pedestrian convenience.
[3] 
Location, arrangement, appearance and sufficiency of off-street parking and loading.
[4] 
Location, arrangement, size and design of buildings, lighting and signs.
[5] 
Relationship of the various uses to one another and their scale.
[6] 
Adequacy, type and arrangement of trees, shrubs and other landscaping constituting a visual and/or a noise-deterring buffer between adjacent uses and adjoining lands.
[7] 
In the case of apartment houses or multiple dwellings, the adequacy of usable open space for playgrounds and informal recreation.
[8] 
Adequacy of stormwater and sanitary waste disposal facilities.
[9] 
Adequacy of structures, roadways and landscaping in areas with moderate to high susceptibility to flooding and ponding and/or erosion.
[10] 
Protection of adjacent properties against noise, glare, unsightliness or other objectionable features.
[11] 
The degree to which the developer proposes to leave untouched the natural beauty of the area.
[12] 
The overall physical attractiveness of the design.
[13] 
Conformance with other specific charges of the Town Board which may have been stated in this chapter.
(b) 
In its review, the Planning Board may consult with the Town Engineer and other Town and County officials, as well as with representatives of federal and state agencies, including the Soil Conservation Service and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. The Planning Board may require that exterior design of all structures be made by or under the direction of a registered architect whose seal shall be affixed to the plans. The Planning Board may also require such additional provisions and conditions as may appear necessary for the public health, safety and general welfare.
(3) 
Action on preliminary site plan application.
(a) 
Within 90 days of the receipt of the application for preliminary site plan approval, the Planning Board shall act on it. If no decision is made within said ninety-day period, the preliminary site plan shall be considered approved. The Planning Board's action shall be in the form of a written statement to the applicant, stating whether or not the preliminary site plan is approved. A copy of the appropriate minutes of the Planning Board shall be a sufficient report.
(b) 
The Planning Board's statement may include recommendations as to desirable revisions to be incorporated in the final site plan, conformance with which shall be considered a condition of approval. Such recommendations shall be limited, however, to siting and dimensional details within general use areas and shall not significantly alter the sketch plan as it was approved in the zoning proceedings.
(c) 
If the preliminary site plan is disapproved, the Planning Board's statement shall contain the reasons for such findings. In such a case, the Planning Board may recommend further study of the site plan and resubmission of the preliminary site plan to the Planning Board after it has been revised or redesigned.
(d) 
No modification of existing stream channels, filling of lands with a moderate to high susceptibility to flooding, grading or removal of vegetation in areas with moderate to high susceptibility to erosion or excavation for and construction of site improvements shall begin until the developer has received preliminary site plan approval. Failure to comply shall be construed as a violation of this chapter; and, where necessary, final site plan approval may require the modification or removal of unapproved site improvements.
(4) 
Request for changes in sketch plan. If, in the site plan development, it becomes apparent that certain elements of the sketch plan, as it has been approved by the Town Board, are unfeasible and in need of significant modification, the applicant shall then present his solution to the Planning Board as his preliminary site plan in accordance with the above procedures. The Planning Board shall then determine whether or not the modified plan is still in keeping with the intent of this chapter. If a negative decision is reached, the Planning Board shall so notify the Town Board, stating all of the particulars of the matter and its reasons for feeling the project should be continued as modified. Preliminary site plan approval may then be given only with the consent of the Town Board.
(5) 
Application for final detailed site plan approval.
(a) 
After receiving approval from the Planning Board on a preliminary site plan and approval for all necessary permits and curb cuts from state and County officials, the applicant may prepare his final detailed site plan and submit it to the Planning Board for final approval, except that if more than 12 months has elapsed between the time of the Planning Board's report on the preliminary site plan and if the Planning Board finds that conditions have changed significantly in the interim, the Planning Board may require a resubmission of the preliminary site plan for further review and possible revision prior to accepting the proposed final site plan for review.
(b) 
The final detailed site plan shall conform substantially to the preliminary site plan that has received preliminary site plan approval. It should incorporate any revisions or other features that may have been recommended by the Planning Board and/or the Town Board at the preliminary review. All such compliances shall be clearly indicated by the applicant on the appropriate submission.
(6) 
Action on the final detailed site plan application. Within 60 days of the receipt of the application for final site plan approval, the Planning Board shall render a decision to the applicant and so notify the Town Board. If no decision is made within the sixty-day period, the final site plan shall be considered approved.
(a) 
Upon approving an application, the Planning Board shall endorse its approval on a copy of the final site plan and shall forward it to the Zoning Enforcement Officer, who shall then issue a building permit to the applicant if the project conforms to all other applicable requirements.
(b) 
Upon disapproving an application, the Planning Board shall so inform the Zoning Enforcement Officer. The Planning Board shall also notify the applicant and the Town Board in writing of its decision and its reasons for disapproval. A copy of the appropriate minutes may suffice for this notice.
(7) 
Staging. If the applicant wishes to stage his development and he has so indicated as per Subsection D(2)[b][4], then he may submit only those stages he wishes to develop for site plan approval in accordance with his staging plan. Any plan which requires more than 24 months to be completed shall be required to be staged; and a staging plan must be developed. At no point in the development of a PRD shall the dwelling unit ratios between the several different housing types for that portion of the PRD completed and/or under construction differ from that of the PRD as a whole by more than 20%.
F. 
Other applicable regulations.
(1) 
Regulation after initial construction and occupancy. For the purposes of regulating development and use of property after initial construction and occupancy, any changes other than use changes shall be processed as a special use permit request to the Planning Board. Use changes shall also be in the form of a request for special use permit, except that Town Board approval shall be required. It shall be noted, however, that properties lying in planned residential development districts are unique and shall be so considered by the Planning Board or Town Board when evaluating these requests, and maintenance of the intent and function of the planned unit shall be of primary importance.
(2) 
Site plan review. Site plan review under the provisions of this section shall suffice for Planning Board review of subdivisions under Chapter 81, subject to the following conditions:
(a) 
The developer shall prepare sets of subdivision plats suitable for filing with the office of the Monroe County Clerk in addition to those drawings required above.
(b) 
The developer shall plat the entire development as a subdivision; however, PRD's being developed in stages may be platted and filed in the same stages.
(c) 
Final site plan approval under Subsection E shall constitute final plat approval under subdivision regulations; and provisions of the Town Law requiring that the plat be filed with the Monroe County Clerk within 90 days of approval shall apply.
G. 
Financial responsibilities. No building permits shall be issued for construction within a PRD District until improvements are installed or performance bond posted as provided for in § 277, Subdivision 9, of the Town Law relating to subdivisions. Other such requirements may also be established from time to time by the Town Board.
H. 
Cost of public hearings. The applicant shall pay the Town a sum as determined by resolution of the Town Board for the two public hearings required in the steps outlined herein for presentation and review of his proposal, and the sum shall be paid to the Town of Riga prior to the informational hearing held by the Planning Board. Any other public hearing requested or desired shall be held only after payment by the developer to the Town of Riga to cover the cost and expenses of the Town.
A. 
Purpose. The MHP Mobile Home Park District is intended to provide for areas within the Town of Riga where mobile homes and related service facilities may be located in a well-organized and -planned environment.
B. 
Mapping of district. In order to provide for flexibility in the location and design of mobile home parks, MHP Districts shall be designated on the Zoning Map only with respect to mobile home park areas existing at the time of the enactment of this chapter and any additional areas to be included in a MHP District shall be established and designated on the Zoning Map only upon application for and passage of a Zoning Map amendment in accordance with the provisions of Article IV of this chapter and upon compliance with the other provisions of this section.
C. 
Criteria for designation of MHP Districts. In reviewing and acting upon any application for amendment of the Zoning Map to establish and designate additional areas for inclusion in a MHP District as provided in Subsection B above, the Town Board shall consider the effect of the proposed MHP District on the character and orderly development of properties within the neighboring area and upon the conduct and development of other lawful uses in the vicinity and such other standards and conditions as may be established with respect to the granting or denying of a permit under Chapter 62, Mobile Home Parks; and any such area shall satisfy the following:
(1) 
The minimum land area to be included in any such rezoning shall be 10 acres.
(2) 
The minimum lot frontage on a public street shall be 500 feet.
(3) 
Any such area to be rezoned shall be serviced by public water and public sewers or such services shall be available prior to any development, as evidenced by written notice from each municipal agency having jurisdiction with regard to the provision of such services.
D. 
Permit required; regulations, standards and specifications. The development and use of land as a mobile home park is permitted in the Town of Riga only upon obtaining a permit from the Town Board in accordance with Chapter 62, Mobile Home Parks. Use and dimensional regulations within any MHP District shall be as provided in such chapter, and the design, construction and operation of mobile home parks shall conform to all standards, specifications and requirements set forth in said chapter.
E. 
Procedure. Application for an amendment to the Zoning Map to locate and designate an MHP District thereon shall be submitted at the same time as an application for a mobile home park permit under Chapter 62, Mobile Home Parks. To the extent possible, the two applications shall be processed concurrently so as to promote coordinated consideration of and action on the proposal.
[Added 6-7-2017 by L.L. No. 2-2017]
A. 
Purpose: The purpose of the Solar Energy Systems Overlay District is to accommodate solar energy systems in appropriate locations within the Town to facilitate the development of solar energy.
B. 
SESO requirements: Where the Solar Energy Systems Overlay District zoning has been established, the requirements of the Solar Energy Systems Overlay District shall be in addition to any requirements specified in the underlying district.
C. 
Exemption from SESO requirements: The requirements of the Solar Energy Systems Overlay District shall not apply to those uses which are already permitted in the underlying district nor to the following:
(1) 
Roof-mounted and building-integrated solar energy systems are permitted in all zoning districts in the Town when attached to any lawfully permitted building or structure. Building permits shall be required for installation of roof-mounted and building-integrated mounted solar energy systems.
(2) 
Ground-mounted SES are permitted as accessory structures in all zoning districts of the Town, subject to all requirements applicable to accessory structures in such zoning district. Building permits shall be required.
(3) 
SES and other facilities shall be designed and located in order to prevent reflective glare toward any inhabited buildings on adjacent properties and roads.
(4) 
Where site plan approval is required elsewhere in the regulations of the Town for a development or activity, the site plan review shall include review of the adequacy, location, arrangement, size, design, and general site compatibility of proposed solar collectors.
(5) 
All SES installations must be performed in accordance with applicable electrical and building codes, the manufacturer's installation instructions, and industry standards, and prior to operation the electrical connections must be inspected by the Town Code Enforcement Officer or by an appropriate electrical inspection person or agency, as determined by the Town. In addition, any connection to the public utility grid must be inspected by the appropriate public utility.
(6) 
When solar storage batteries are included as part of the SES, they must be placed in a secure container or enclosure meeting the requirements of the New York State Building Code when in use and when no longer used shall be disposed of in accordance with the laws and regulations of Monroe County and other applicable laws and regulations.
(7) 
If a SES ceases to perform its originally intended function for more than 12 consecutive months, the property owner shall remove the SES, mount and associated equipment and facilities no later than 90 days after the end of the twelve-month period.
D. 
Rezoning procedure. The process necessary to create a Solar Energy Systems Overlay District shall be as follows:
(1) 
Concept site plan. Prior to the submission of any application for rezoning by the Town Board, the applicant shall submit a concept site plan, as described below, to the Town Planning Board for its review and recommendation on the rezoning.
(2) 
Rezoning application. Any application for rezoning shall be submitted to the Town Board and it shall contain the following information:
(a) 
The report of the Town Planning Board resulting from the aforesaid concept site plan and rezoning review.
(b) 
The concept site plan. For purposes of this section, a "concept site plan" is a map, drawn to scale, prepared by a licensed engineer or architect, which graphically depicts proposed improvements to the property, including topographical features, system footprints, travelways, access locations, drainage facilities, lighting, landscaping, buffering, fencing, and signs. Said concept plan shall also depict existing improvements and contain all information required by Article IX, Site Plan Approval, and shall be in accordance with the design and construction standards of the Town of Riga.
(c) 
Proof of ownership of the land proposed for rezoning.
(d) 
A description of the property, including a metes and bounds description of the parcel.
(e) 
A letter of intent which states the land's present use and the type of solar energy system proposed for the land.
(f) 
A completed long form of the environmental assessment form (EAF).
(g) 
A statement as to the present underlying zoning district and proposed zoning as a Solar Energy Systems Overlay District.
(h) 
Present land use and proposed future land use. Present land use of lots abutting the proposed SES.
(i) 
Two copies of an application to rezone the land. Submit the original application to the Town Clerk and give a copy to the Town Supervisor.
(j) 
The procedure for rezoning to be used shall be that set forth in Article 16, § 264, of the New York State Town Law.
(3) 
SESO rezoning conditions. All SESO zoning, prior to being placed on the Town of Riga Zoning Map, shall be conditioned upon the applicant obtaining:
(a) 
The approval of the Town Board creating the Solar Energy Systems Overlay District on the property. Said review shall include a public hearing for rezoning approval in accordance with the provisions of § 264 of the New York State Town Law.
(b) 
Site plan approval from the Planning Board. Said review shall include a public hearing for site plan approval in accordance with the provisions of § 276, Subdivision 4, of the New York State Town Law.
(c) 
Special use permit approval from the Planning Board. Said review shall include a public hearing for special use permit approval in accordance with the provisions of § 274-b of the New York State Town Law.
E. 
Permitted underlying district. Any zoning district of the Town where SES are not a permitted use are eligible for consideration for SESO rezoning.
F. 
Permitted principal uses. The following principal uses are permitted in the Solar Energy Systems Overlay District:
(1) 
Any use permitted in the underlying district.
G. 
Permitted accessory uses. The following accessory uses shall be permitted in the Solar Energy Systems Overlay District:
(1) 
Customary accessory uses and buildings.
H. 
Special uses. The following uses are permitted in the Solar Energy Systems Overlay District subject to the issuance of a special use permit by the Planning Board pursuant to Article VII:
(1) 
Solar energy systems.
I. 
Prohibiting uses. None of the following uses, or accessory uses, shall be allowed within the Solar Energy Systems Overlay District:
(1) 
Any other use not specifically authorized pursuant to the provisions of this chapter or the provisions of the underlying district.
J. 
Development standards. The following minimum standards shall apply for uses located in the Solar Energy Systems Overlay District, unless a more restrictive requirement is stated elsewhere in this chapter, or is imposed by a condition of approval:
(1) 
A large-scale SES shall be constructed pursuant to a site plan approval from the Town Planning Board and must meet the criteria set forth below and obtain all other necessary approvals.
(2) 
Areas of potential sensitivity:
(a) 
One-hundred-year flood hazard zones.
(b) 
Historic and/or culturally significant resources.
(c) 
Within 100 feet landward of a freshwater wetland.
(3) 
A large-scale SES may be permitted in all zoning districts in the Town when authorized by site plan approval from the Planning Board subject to the following terms and conditions:
(a) 
The total coverage of all buildings and structures on a lot, including ground-mounted SES, shall not exceed 50%.
(b) 
Height and setback restrictions.
(c) 
The maximum height for ground-mounted SES panels located on the ground or attached to a framework located on the ground shall not exceed 15 feet in height above the ground.
(d) 
The minimum setback from property lines shall be 25 feet.
(e) 
A landscaped buffer shall be provided around all equipment and SES to provide screening from adjacent residential properties and roads.
(f) 
Prior to the issuance of a special use permit for a large scale solar energy system, the Planning Board shall determine if a bond will be required to be issued in the name of the Town of Riga at the expense of the applicant to cover the cost of decommissioning the large-scale solar energy system should the need arise. The amount of the bond shall be determined by the Planning Board after consultation with the Town Attorney and the Town Engineer.
(4) 
Design standards.
(a) 
Removal of trees and other existing vegetation should be minimized or offset with planting elsewhere on the property.
(b) 
Roadways within the site shall not be constructed of impervious materials and shall be designed to minimize the extent of roadways constructed and soil compaction.
(c) 
All on-site utility and transmission lines shall, to the extent feasible, be placed underground.
(d) 
SES and other facilities shall be designed and located in order to prevent reflective glare toward any inhabited buildings on adjacent properties and roads.
(e) 
All mechanical equipment, including any structure for batteries or storage cells, shall be enclosed by a minimum six-foot-high fence with a self-locking gate and provided with landscape screening.
(f) 
A solar energy system to be connected to the utility grid shall provide a "proof of concept" letter from the utility company acknowledging the SES will be connected to the utility grid in order to sell electricity to the public utility.
(5) 
Signs.
(a) 
A sign not to exceed eight square feet shall be displayed on or near the main access point and shall list the facility name, owner and/or operator, and phone number.
(b) 
A clearly visible warning sign concerning voltage must be placed at the base of all pad-mounted transformers and substations.
(6) 
Abandonment.
(a) 
All applications for a solar energy system shall be accompanied by a decommissioning plan to be implemented upon abandonment, or cessation of activity, or in conjunction with removal of the facility, prior to issuance of a building permit.
(b) 
If the applicant begins but does not complete construction of the project within 18 months after receiving final site plan approval, this may be deemed abandonment of the project and require implementation of the decommissioning plan to the extent applicable.
(c) 
The decommissioning plan must ensure the site will be restored to a useful, nonhazardous condition without delay, including, but not limited to, the following:
[1] 
Removal of above-ground and below-ground equipment, structures and foundations.
[2] 
Restoration of the surface grade and soil after removal of equipment.
[3] 
Revegetation of restored soil areas with native seed mixes, excluding any invasive species.
[4] 
The plan shall include a time frame for the completion of site restoration work.
[5] 
In the event the facility is not completed and functioning within 18 months of the issuance of the final site plan approval, the Town may notify the operator and/or the owner to complete construction and installation of the facility within 180 days. If the owner and/or operator fails to perform, the Town may notify the owner and/or operator to implement the decommissioning plan. The decommissioning plan must be completed within 180 days of notification by the Town.
[6] 
Upon cessation of activity of a constructed facility for a period of one year, the Town may notify the owner and/or operator of the facility to implement the decommissioning plan. Within 180 days of notice being served, the owner and/or operator can either restore operation equal to 80% of approved capacity or implement the decommissioning plan.
[7] 
If the owner/operator fails to fully implement the decommissioning plan within the one-hundred-eighty-day time period the Town may at its discretion provide for the restoration of the site in accordance with the decommissioning plan and may recover all expenses incurred for such activities from the decommissioning bond referenced in Subsection (J)(3)(f).
(7) 
Enforcement. Any violation of this solar energy section shall be subject to the same civil and criminal penalties provided for in the zoning regulations of the Town of Riga.
(8) 
Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any section, subsection, paragraph, sentence, clause, provision or phrase of the aforementioned sections as declared by the valid judgement of any court or competent jurisdiction to be unconstitutional shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other section, subsection, paragraph, sentence, clause, provision or phrase, which shall remain in full force and effect.