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Town of South Berwick, ME
York County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The words "Town Charter" mean Chapter 73 of the Private and Special Laws of Maine, 1969, entitled "An Act to Grant a Charter to the Town of South Berwick," and as may be further amended.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See the Charter for dates of amendment.
The Manager is hereby authorized to issue such administrative regulations consistent with the Town Charter and Town ordinances as he deems necessary to provide for the adequate functioning of all departments. All regulations so issued shall comprise the Administrative Manual which shall be distributed to all members of the Town Council and all departments and to such others as the Manager may determine to be necessary or desirable and shall be available in the office of the Town Clerk for public inspection.
Every Town officer and employee who collects, has custody of or disburses any public moneys must, prior thereto, at the expense of the Town, furnish to the Town and maintain in full force and effect a corporate surety bond in such amount as the Town Council may determine. Until and unless bonded as required herein, no officer or employee of the Town shall handle any public moneys at any time, except employees of bonded officers doing so under their specific direction and responsibility.
[Amended 9-11-2006]
All warrants for disbursement of money and all necessary legal documents shall be affirmatively voted and signed by a majority of the municipal officers at a duly called public meeting, except as follows: The Treasurer may disburse money on the authority of a warrant drawn for the purpose, either:
A. 
Seen and signed by a majority of municipal officers acting individually and separately;
B. 
Signed as otherwise provided by law for the disbursement of employees’ wages and benefits and payment of municipal education costs;
C. 
Signed by the Town Manager for the payment of regularly scheduled items, such as the weekly requirement of the Bureau of Motor Vehicles and employee retirement contributions; or
D. 
Signed by the Town Manager for the payment of unforeseen and unexpected expenses. The Manager will notify the Council Chairman within 24 hours of any unforeseen and unexpected expenses. The remaining Councilors will be notified within seven days.
The Town Council, by order, shall fix the salaries of officials elected or appointed by the Town Council, including the salary of the Town Manager for his services as such and for all other services rendered by him. Salaries of the appointees of the Town Manager shall be fixed by the Town Manager subject to approval of the Town Council. Unless otherwise provided, all members of boards and commissions shall serve as members thereof without compensation.
Every Town official shall keep an accurate account of all moneys which may by virtue of his office come into his hands from whatever source, stating from whom received and on what account the same was paid; he shall pay such moneys to the Town Treasurer at such periods as the Town Treasurer may require.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Original Section 107, which followed this section, was moved to Chapter 1, General Provisions.
The Council may institute through itself or the Town Manager or any person or committee authorized by them an inquiry into the conduct of any office, department, agency or officer of the Town and to make investigations as to municipal affairs and for that purpose may subpoena witnesses, administer oaths and compel the production of books, papers and other evidence. Failure to obey such subpoena or to produce books, papers or other evidence as ordered under the provisions of this section shall constitute grounds for malfeasance, nonfeasance or misfeasance.
A. 
Notice regarding dangerous structures, abating nuisances, removing signs or signposts or any other act, the expense of which, if performed by the Town, may be collected from the property owner in an action at law, shall be served:
(1) 
By delivering the notice to the owner personally or by leaving the same at his residence, office or place of business with some person of suitable age and discretion; or
(2) 
By mailing the notice by certified or registered mail to such owner at his last known address; or
(3) 
If the owner is unknown, by posting the notice in some conspicuous place on the premises seven days prior to the date for compliance.
B. 
No person shall interfere with, obstruct, mutilate, conceal or tear down any official notice or placard posted by any Town officer unless permission is given to remove said notice.
Every Town Officer shall be duly sworn to the faithful performance of the duties of his office as provided by the Town Charter.
All department heads shall keep informed as to the latest practices in their particular field and shall inaugurate, with the approval of the Manager, such new practices as appear to be of benefit to the services and to the public.
A. 
Each official who has public property responsibility shall forthwith make up a list of all such property and deposit said list over his signature with the Town Clerk. Each such official shall, at the time of making his annual report, include therein a complete list of property for which he is responsible. When any official terminates his duties, he shall check his property list with his successor in office, or with the Town Manager if the latter so elects and obtain a release from property liability prior to receiving his final salary payment due. Each official shall promptly reimburse the Town for the fair and reasonable value of any property for which he is responsible and for which he is unable to account, if such loss is due to his carelessness or negligence. The amount of such reimbursement shall be determined by the Town Council.
B. 
The Town Council hereby establishes the general policy that no Town property, supplies or equipment of any kind shall be loaned or rented to any person; the Town Manager is authorized to make exception hereto when, in his opinion, the circumstances especially so warrant, in which case he shall specify the terms thereof.
All records and accounts of every office, department and agency of the Town shall be open to inspection by any citizen at all reasonable times and under reasonable regulations established by the Town Manager, except records and documents the disclosure of which would tend to defeat the lawful purpose which they are intended to accomplish and except such records as are required by state law to be kept confidential.
Each department head shall be held responsible for the preservation of all public records under his jurisdiction and shall provide a system of filing and indexing the same. No public records, reports, correspondence or other data relative to the business of any department shall be destroyed or removed permanently from the files without the knowledge and approval of the Manager. Each department head shall retain a copy of all communications issued by him or his department.
All department, agency and office heads shall make a monthly report to the Town Manager and such other reports as may be required by the Town Council or the Town Manager.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Original Sections 116, 117 and 119, which followed this section, were moved to Chapter 1, General Provisions. Section 120 was moved to Chapter 119, Streets and Sidewalks.
A. 
Every Town officer having knowledge of any fact concerning any claim or suit for or against the Town shall report such fact forthwith to the Town Attorney. It shall be the duty of every employee of the Town to report at once to the Police Chief facts which may come to his notice concerning any accident for which the Town may be liable, and the heads of the several departments, agencies and offices of the Town shall instruct all their employees to report such facts and information as aforesaid.
B. 
No member of the Town Council shall act as attorney, agent or representative of any person or corporation in making, prosecuting or presenting before the Town Council or any Town department, office or agency any claim or demand against the Town.
The Town Council, at its first meeting after the annual election, shall enact its rules and order of business as provided under Article II, Section 8, of the Town Charter.
A. 
The Town Council will meet according to a schedule adopted by resolution from time to time.
[Amended 8-26-1991]
B. 
Special meetings may be called by the Chairman and, in case of his absence, disability or refusal, may be called by three members of the Town Council. Notice of such meeting shall be served in person or left at the residence of each member of the Town Council at least 24 hours before the time for holding said special meeting unless all members of the Council sign a waiver of said notice. The call for said special meeting shall set forth the matters to be acted upon at said meeting, and nothing else shall be considered at such special meeting. Nothing in this section shall authorize any meeting which would violate the Freedom of Access Law.
[Amended 8-26-1991]
C. 
A majority of the Town Council shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but a smaller number may adjourn from time to time or may compel attendance of absent members. At least 24 hours' notice of the time and place of holding such adjourned meeting shall be given to all members who were not present at the meeting from which adjournment was taken.
[Amended 8-26-1991]
D. 
The Town Council shall act only by ordinance, order or resolve. All ordinances, orders, and resolves shall be confined to one subject, which shall be clearly expressed in the title.
E. 
All bylaws passed by the Town Council shall be termed "ordinances," and the enacting style shall be: "Be it ordained by the Town Council of the Town of South Berwick, Maine, in Town Council assembled."
F. 
In all votes of command, the form of expression shall be "ordered," and, of opinions, principles, facts or purposes, the form shall be "resolved."
G. 
Every ordinance, order or resolve shall have a first reading unless the reading is dispensed with by the unanimous vote of those present, in which case reading shall be by title only.
H. 
The yeas and nays shall be taken upon the passage of all ordinances and entered upon the record of the proceedings of the Town Council by the Clerk. The yeas and nays shall be taken on the passage of an order or resolve when called for by any member of the Town Council. Every ordinance, order and resolve shall require, on final passage, the affirmative vote of three members of the Town Council.
I. 
No ordinance shall take effect and be in full force until 30 days from and after it shall have been enacted as required by Article II, Section 11, of the Charter.
J. 
Orders or resolves shall take effect immediately upon passage.
K. 
No ordinance, order or resolve shall be in order for action at any meeting of the Town Council unless such ordinance, order or resolve shall be filed in the office of the Town Clerk on or before 12:00 noon of the business day next prior to the day of the Town Council meeting.
[Amended 8-26-1991]
L. 
The Chairman shall take the chair at the time appointed for the meeting, call the members to order, cause the roll to be called and, a quorum being present, cause the minutes of the preceding meeting to be read and proceed to business.
M. 
The Chairman shall preserve decorum and order, may speak to points of order in preference to other members and shall decide all questions of order subject to an appeal to the Council by motion regularly seconded, and no other business shall be in order until the question on appeal is decided.
N. 
The Chairman shall declare all votes, but if any member doubts a vote, the Chairman shall cause a recount of the members voting in the affirmative and in the negative without debate.
O. 
When a vote is passed, it shall be in order for any member who voted in the majority or in the negative on a tie vote, to move a reconsideration thereof at the same or the next stated meeting, but not afterwards, and when a motion of reconsideration is decided, that vote shall not be reconsidered.
P. 
Upon the motion for the previous question being made and seconded, the Chairman shall put the question in the following form: "Shall the main question be suspended until the motion for the previous question shall be decided?" After the adoption of said motion for the previous question by a majority vote, the sense of the Council shall be forthwith taken upon all pending amendments and then upon the main question.
Q. 
No debate shall be allowed on a motion for the previous question. Neither is it susceptible to amendment. All questions of order arising incidentally thereon must be decided without discussion whether appeal is made from the chair or not.
R. 
When a member is about to speak, he shall respectfully address the Chairman, confine himself to the question under debate and avoid personalities.
S. 
No member speaking shall be interrupted by another, but by a call to order or to correct a mistake.
T. 
Every member present when a question is put shall give his vote unless the Council, for special reasons, shall excuse him. Application to be so excused must be made before the Council is divided or before the calling of the yeas and nays and decided without debate.
U. 
Every motion shall be reduced to writing if the Chairman shall so direct.
V. 
Any member may require the division of a question when the sense will admit it.
W. 
A motion for referral to a committee or administrative officers, until it is decided, shall preclude all amendments of the main question.
X. 
All questions relating to priority of business to be acted upon shall be decided without delay.
Y. 
The rules shall not be dispensed with or suspended unless four of the members of the Council consent thereto. No rule or order shall be amended or repealed without notice, in writing, being given at the preceding meeting.
Z. 
Any person wishing to address the Town Council will be given an opportunity to do so in accordance with the following procedure:
(1) 
Persons wishing to address the Council on an item which appears on the agenda shall wait until the Chairman announces consideration of such item, at which time they may address the Council on that particular item. However, once the Council has begun its deliberations on an item, no person shall be permitted to address the Council on such item, and any person desiring to further address the Council on such item must wait to do so until all items on the agenda have been completed.
(2) 
Any person wishing to address the Council shall signify his desire by raising his or her hand, and, when recognized by the Chairman, such person shall thereupon request permission to address the Council, giving his or her name and address, then designating the subject matter on which he or she desires to address the Council.
(3) 
Persons present at Council meetings are requested not to applaud or otherwise express approval or disapproval of any statements made or actions taken at such meeting.
AA. 
At the commencement of the municipal year following Council election or as soon thereafter as possible, the Town Council shall choose a Chairman and appoint all officials or members of committees within their Charter responsibility.
[Amended 8-26-1991]
BB. 
The Chairman of the Council shall be an ex-officio member of every standing committee.
CC. 
The Chairman of the Council may appoint members of the Council and/or citizens of the Town to special committees as authorized by the Council. No committee shall have the power of executive action unless specifically authorized and shall report back to the Council for action on its recommendations or proposals.
[Added 7-27-2021]
A. 
Pursuant to 1 MRS § 403-B, and after public notice and hearing, the above-named body adopts the following policy to govern the participation, via remote methods, of members of the body and the public in the public proceedings or meetings of the body.
B. 
Members of the body are expected to be physically present for meetings except when not practicable, such as in the case of an emergency or urgent issue that requires the body to meet via remote methods, or an illness or temporary absence of a member that causes significant difficulty traveling to the meeting location. The chair or presiding officer of the body, in consultation with other members if appropriate and possible, will make a determination that remote methods of participation are necessary in as timely a manner as possible under the circumstances. A member who is unable to attend a meeting in person will notify the chair or presiding officer of the body as far in advance as possible.
C. 
Remote methods of participation may include telephonic or video technology allowing simultaneous reception of information and may include other means necessary to accommodate disabled persons. Remote participation will not be by text-only means such as e-mail, text messages, or chat functions.
D. 
The public will be provided a meaningful opportunity to attend via remote methods when any member of the body participates via remote methods. If public input is allowed or required at the meeting, an effective means of communication between the body and the public will also be provided. The public will also be provided an opportunity to attend the meeting in person unless there is an emergency or urgent issue that requires the entire body to meet using remote methods.
E. 
Notice of all meetings will be provided in accordance with 1 MRS § 406 and any applicable charter, ordinance, policy, or bylaw. When the public may attend via remote methods, notice will include the means by which the public may access the meeting remotely and will provide for a method for disabled persons to request necessary accommodation to access the meeting. Notice will also identify a location where the public may attend the meeting in person. The body will not restrict public attendance to remote methods except in the case of an emergency or urgent issue that requires the body to meet using remote methods of attendance.
F. 
The body will make all documents and materials to be considered by the body available, electronically or otherwise, to the public who attend remotely to the same extent customarily available to the public who attend in person, provided no additional costs are incurred by the body.
G. 
All votes taken during a meeting using remote methods will be by roll call vote that can be seen and heard if using video technology, or heard if using audio technology only, by other members of the body and the public. A member of the body who participates remotely will be considered present for purposes of a quorum and voting.
H. 
This policy will remain in force indefinitely unless amended or rescinded.
[Added 11-15-2022]
A. 
Purpose. The purpose of this policy is to set the training expectations for the South Berwick Town Council members so they can become familiar with their job duties and responsibilities.
B. 
Policy. All Town Council members will receive Council orientation by the Town Manager and the Town Attorney annually. Training will be done in the form of informal training from the Town Manager and formal training from Maine Municipal Association.
C. 
Section A - informal training.
(1) 
Training from the Code will include:
(a) 
Chapter 3, Administrative Code, Article I, Town Council.
[1] 
Section 3-16, Rules of procedure.
[2] 
Section 3-17, Rules of Council.
[3] 
Section 3-17.1, Remote participation policy.
(b) 
Chapter 14, Code of Ethics, Article II, Conflict of Interest Policy.
[1] 
Section 14-3, General provisions.
[2] 
Section 14-4, Voting members.
[3] 
Section 14-5, Officials and employees.
[4] 
Section 14-6, Responsibility for enforcement.
[5] 
Section 14-7, Training provided by the Town.
[6] 
Section 14-8, Sanctions.
(c) 
Chapter 31, Personnel policies.
[1] 
Section 31-65, Standards of conduct.
[2] 
Section 31-65.1, Favors and gratuities.
(d) 
Town Charter in its entirety.
(2) 
Town Council members will be asked to sign an acknowledgment stating they have read and understand these specific Code sections and the Charter. The acknowledgement form will be kept in the Council member's file located in the Assistant Town Manager's office.
D. 
Section B - formal training. Formal training will be completed by attending MMA's Roles of Elected Officials and Municipal Managers Workshop.
E. 
Section C - training requirements. Within six months of election or as soon as applicable Town Council members will participate in the Elected Official workshop provided by MMA.