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City of Hudson, WI
St. Croix County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Amended by Ord. No. 10-86; Ord. No. 5-88; Ord. No. 15-90; Ord. No. 7-92; Ord. No. 18-93; Ord. No. 20-93; Ord. No. 3-95; Ord. No. 14-95; Ord. No. 28-95; 5-1-2000 by Ord. No. 9-00; 9-10-2001 by Ord. No. 13-01; 4-17-2006 by Ord. No. 6-06 [1]]
[1]
Editor's Note: Pursuant to § 66.0103, Wis. Stats., Ord. No. 5-06, adopted 4-17-2006, adopted the repealed and recreated Art. II enacted by Ord. No. 6-06.
A municipal parking system is created to assure equitable use of street and off-street parking spaces; to provide funds for the acquisition, capital improvement and equipment of off-street lots for parking; and to acquire, install and maintain coin-operated parking meters.
[Amended 5-3-2010 by Ord. No. 6-10]
The parking system shall be operated as a public utility, with its income and disbursements kept separately from other City income and disbursements. There shall be two funds established, as provided below:
A. 
Parking Utility Fund. One fund shall be called the Parking Utility Fund, into which shall be deposited all parking meter receipts, forfeitures, penalty fees, and bail payments and forfeitures as provided in § 235-33. Uses of said fund shall be as provided in §§ 235-31 and 235-33.
B. 
Parking Improvement Fund. A separate fund shall be established, called the Parking Improvement Fund. All fees in lieu of parking spaces collected under Hudson City Code § 255-48H(3)(s)(1) shall be placed in the Parking Improvement Fund, to be used as follows:
(1) 
Eligible uses of the Parking Improvement Fund. The City Council may authorize expenditures from the Parking Improvement Fund only for the acquisition and/or development of off-street parking and related facilities, which the Council determines address the demand for parking within areas zoned B-3 Central Business District. Eligible expenditures include, but are not limited to, the expenses listed below. Payment can be made for expenses incurred by the City, or to a third party who has incurred these expenses under a cooperative construction agreement approved by the Council:
(a) 
Property acquisition (whether by lease or purchase) and related expenses such as legal and closing costs; the property may or may not have parking improvements already on it.
(b) 
Demolition and site preparation expenses; in cases where there are structures, contaminated or unstable soils that must be removed from the site before constructing parking facilities.
(c) 
Engineering expenses, including the cost of designing parking improvements.
(d) 
Construction expenses, including paving, curb, landscaping, signage, stormwater improvements to the extent that they specifically relate to the parking lot improvements, and permit fees.
(e) 
Lighting expenses, whether undertaken as part of a larger improvement project or independently.
(f) 
Fiscal expenses, including the cost of issuing bonds, financial advisor and interest expense associated with financing improvements or internally from negative fund balances.
(g) 
Legal and auditing expenses, whether incurred as a result of specific parking improvements or for general administration of the Parking Improvement Fund.
(h) 
Other similar types of expenses that advance the purpose of the Parking Improvement Fund, which is to pay capital expenses related to providing off-street parking in the area zoned B-3 Central Business District in the City of Hudson.
(2) 
Ineligible uses of the Parking Improvement Fund. The following expenditures are not eligible uses of the Parking Improvement Fund. Generally, the Fund shall not be used for maintenance or operational expenses, unless as a payment to a third party in exchange for public use rights to that parking.
(a) 
Snow removal expenses shall not be eligible because these are considered maintenance expenses.
(b) 
Striping expenses shall not be eligible unless such work is associated with other eligible improvement expenses, such as at the time of making the initial parking lot improvements.
(c) 
Insurance expenses shall not be eligible, as they are seen as part of the ongoing operational cost of maintaining a parking facility.
(d) 
On-street parking improvement expenses shall not be eligible for funding through the fund, even though these spaces serve to address the demand for parking.
[Amended 3-9-2020 by Ord. No. 6-20]
Whenever in this article the following terms are used, they shall have the meanings given them in this section:
MOBILE PAYMENT SYSTEM
An application that can be accessed and downloaded via cellular device to pay for a parking space by inputting the user's license plate number and credit card information.
PAY STATION
An electronic device that the City places or erects on City property, for the purpose of managing and controlling the use of paid parking spaces and paid parking zones and that requires payment for use either by inserting coins, a credit/debit card or by paying via the mobile payment system through a cellular device.
PARKING FEE ZONE
A certain designated marked-off section of the public street or off-street lot within the marked boundaries where a vehicle may be temporarily parked and allowed to remain for such time period as the parking meters or pay stations attached thereto may indicate.
PARKING METER
A device located upon a public street, parking lot, or sidewalk in a place regularly designated as a parking meter zone, as herein defined, which device shall record a certain number of minutes by use of a clock mechanism determining the time period for which parking privileges may be extended to the person so depositing the coin.
SIDEWALK
That portion of a street between the curblines and adjacent property lines.
STREET
Every way set apart for public travel, except alleyways, bridle paths and footpaths.
VEHICLE
Any device by which any person or property may be transported upon a public highway, except those operated upon rails and permanent tracks.
[Amended 3-9-2020 by Ord. No. 6-20]
Parking fee zones are created on the following streets and parking lots of the City:
A. 
In the North Lot.
B. 
In the North Plaza Lot.
C. 
In the Phipps Lot.
D. 
In the City Hall Lot.
E. 
In the Harbor Lot.
F. 
In the Beach House Lot.
G. 
In the Library Lot.
H. 
Along downtown side streets (Buckeye, Wisconsin, Commercial, Walnut, Locust, and Elm).
I. 
On First Street from Buckeye Street to Vine Street.
J. 
On Second Street from Wisconsin Street to Vine Street.
K. 
On Third Street from Walnut Street to Vine Street.
[Amended 3-9-2020 by Ord. No. 6-20]
In the parking fee zones, the Common Council shall cause parking meters and pay stations to be installed in such numbers, at such places, and for such time periods as in its judgement may be necessary to regulate, control and inspect parking of vehicles and shall cause parking spaces to be designated as herein provided.
[Amended 3-9-2020 by Ord. No. 6-20]
The parking meters and pay stations shall be operated in parking fee zones every day between 10:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. except Sundays and all federal holidays, including: January 1, Memorial Day, July 4, the first Monday in September, the fourth Thursday of November, and December 25.
[Amended 3-9-2020 by Ord. No. 6-20]
The time limitations shall be indicated on the parking meter and pay station or by appropriate signs posted in proximity of each parking fee zone.
[Amended 3-9-2020 by Ord. No. 6-20]
The Council may carry out the terms of any contracts entered into by the Council to purchase, lease, acquire, install, operate, maintain, supervise, regulate and use the parking meters and pay stations provided for in this article, whether for trial period or otherwise. The payment for such parking meters and pay stations and installation shall be provided solely from the receipts, funds and revenues obtained from the operation of parking meters and pay stations, without obligating the City to pay for the same from any other source.
[Amended 3-9-2020 by Ord. No. 6-20]
The parking meters and pay stations installed in parking fee zones shall be placed upon the curb. Each parking meter and pay station installed shall indicate by a proper legend the legal parking time established by the City and, upon payment, shall indicate the duration of the period of legal parking and when the expiration of such period shall occur.
[Amended 3-9-2020 by Ord. No. 6-20]
The Public Works Committee shall have markings painted or placed upon the curb and/or upon the street. Each vehicle shall park within the markings so established. No person shall park any vehicle across any such marking or park so that the vehicle shall not be entirely within the area designated by such markings.
[Amended 3-9-2020 by Ord. No. 6-20]
When any vehicle is parked in a parking fee zone, the operator of such vehicle shall, upon entering the parking space, immediately deposit or cause to be deposited a United States currency (coin or coins, credit/debit card, or make a mobile payment) in such parking meter or pay station.
[Amended 3-9-2020 by Ord. No. 6-20]
A. 
The length of time for each parking space in a parking fee zone or part thereof shall be indicated on the parking meter or pay station and, if desired, the receipt that shall be emailed to the payee. The Common Council may establish different time limitations for each parking fee zone.
B. 
Rates.
(1) 
Each parking space may be lawfully occupied by a vehicle for the time established by Subsection A of this section upon payment of an hourly rate in accordance with a fee schedule as established by the Common Council.
(2) 
These parking rates shall be phased in and shall apply as the City purchases new parking meters and pay stations or is able to adjust existing meters and pay stations to reflect any rate increase.
C. 
If any vehicle shall remain parked in any such parking space beyond the parking time limit that was paid for, such vehicle shall be considered parked overtime and illegally.
[Amended 3-9-2020 by Ord. No. 6-20]
No person shall deface, injure, tamper with, open or willfully break, destroy or impair the usefulness of any parking meter or pay station.
[Amended 3-9-2020 by Ord. No. 6-20]
No person shall deposit or cause to be deposited in any parking meter or pay station any slug, device or metallic substitute or any other substitute for any United States coin.
[Amended 3-9-2020 by Ord. No. 6-20]
The City police officers, or meter monitor acting on their behalf, in accordance with instructions issued by the Mayor and Council, shall report on each ticket:
A. 
The state license number of such vehicle.
B. 
The time such vehicle is parking in violation of this article.
C. 
Any other facts or knowledge that is necessary to a thorough understanding of the circumstances attending such violation.
[Amended 3-9-2020 by Ord. No. 6-20]
Each such officer shall also attach to such vehicle a notice to the owner or operator thereof that such vehicle has been parked in violation of this article.
[Amended 6-19-2006 by Ord. No. 11-06; 3-28-2011 by Ord. No. 7-11; 3-9-2020 by Ord. No. 6-20]
Penalties for parking violations shall be as hereafter set forth.
A. 
Schedule of forfeitures. Each owner or operator shall, within 10 days of the time when a notice of violation was attached to his or her vehicle, deposit in a designated meter box or at the forfeiture deposit box in the City Hall, as a penalty for such violation, a deposit in accordance with a fee schedule as established by the Common Council.
B. 
Convenience fee notice. All violation fees noted in the fee schedule do not include service or convenience fees charged by third parties that the City of Hudson contracts with to administer and facilitate collections. These fees are the sole responsibility of the parking violator.
C. 
Additional penalties for nonpayment. If payment is not made within 10 days of the date of the infraction, the Police Department shall mail a second notice to the registered owner of the vehicle. The penalty shall then be double the deposit amount set forth in the fee schedule and must be paid within 30 days of the violation.
D. 
If payment is not made or if the violator fails to contest the parking ticket within 30 days of the violation, the penalty shall be double the deposit amount set forth in § 235-29C, and the Police Department shall request the State Department of Transportation to suspend the vehicle registration pursuant to Ch. TRANS 128, Wis, Admin. Code.
[Amended 3-9-2020 by Ord. No. 6-20]
Where no other penalty is provided, any person who shall violate this article and any person who aids, abets or assists therein shall be subject to the penalty provided in § 1-18 of this Code.
[Amended 3-9-2020 by Ord. No. 6-20]
A. 
The money required to be deposited in parking meters and pay stations is levied and assessed as fees to provide for proper regulation and control of traffic upon the public street; costs of supervision and regulation of parking of vehicles in parking meter zones; costs of purchase, lease, acquisition, installation, operation, maintenance, supervision, regulation and control of parking meters and pay stations; and costs of the capital improvements of off-street parking lots.
B. 
The original indebtedness of property purchased, acquired, improved, equipped and made operational for parking lot use shall be the responsibility of the Parking Utility Fund. The Parking Utility Fund shall also bear the responsibility for maintenance costs of the parking lots, including lights, insurance, seal coating, striping, snow removal, in -lot curbing, grooming and trimming.
[Amended 3-9-2020 by Ord. No. 6-20]
The Mayor and Council shall designate such collectors and methods as necessary to collect all money deposited in the meter boxes and pay stations. Such collectors may be bonded for not less than $1,000 for the faithful performance of their duties. All money so collected shall be deposited with the Clerk, provided that a separate fund shall be maintained at all times of such money so deposited.
[Amended 3-9-2020 by Ord. No. 6-20]
All penalty fees collected by the Police Department and all forfeitures imposed for violation of this article shall be deposited with the Clerk and credited to the Parking Utility Fund. Any bond or bail given for appearance to answer a charge under this article that is forfeited shall be deposited in the Parking Utility Fund.
[Amended 3-9-2020 by Ord. No. 6-20]
This article shall not prohibit the City from providing for bus stops, for taxicab stands, etc., including the loading and unloading of trucks, vans or other commercial vehicles.
[Amended 3-9-2020 by Ord. No. 6-20]
A. 
The following lots shall be part of the municipal parking system:
(1) 
North Lot.
(2) 
City Hall Lot.
(3) 
Williams Lot.
(4) 
Harbor Lot.
(5) 
Phipps Lot.
(6) 
North Plaza Lot.
(7) 
Beach House Lot.
(8) 
Library Lot.
(9) 
Boat Launch Lot.
B. 
Such lots shall be adequately lighted, equipped, improved and maintained for vehicle parking under such limitations and conditions as the Common Council shall impose thereon.
C. 
Parking spaces in the Beach House Lot, Williams Lot, the North Lot, and along First Street between Vine Street and Elm Street shall be designated as eight-hour permit or free four-hour parking with the exception of the North Lot which will be eight-hour permit or eight-hour pay station parking. Parking spaces in the City Hall Lot, the Harbor Lot, the Phipps Lot, the North Plaza Lot, and the Library Lot shall all be three-hour lots and prohibit permit parking. Permits shall be available from City Hall, with the monthly permit fee being established in accordance with a fee schedule by the Common Council. The parking permit fee shall be in accordance with a fee schedule as established by the Common Council. After review by the Downtown Parking Utility Commission, the Common Council may increase or decrease permit parking availability and expand into other lots based on the demand for permit parking by the general public.
D. 
Markings or signs shall be placed upon the curb and/ or adjacent to the lots indicated in Subsection C stating that parking is subject to regulations as set forth therein.
E. 
Except as provided in Subsection C and in established parking fee zones where the Council has not placed parking meters or pay stations pursuant to § 235-16, all on-street parking in the municipal parking system shall be limited to three hours.
F. 
Markings or signs shall be placed upon the curb and/ or adjacent to the lot, or portion thereof, stating that parking is subject to the time limit set forth in Subsection E.
G. 
The owner or operator of any vehicle parked in any of the lots mentioned in Subsection C without a permit and without paying at the pay station is subject to a penalty as set forth in 235-29.
[Amended 5-4-2020 by Ord. No. 7-20]
The Common Council shall exercise management of all on- and off-street parking matters as follows:
A. 
Definitions. "Downtown parking area" shall be the area as shown on Exhibit A to this section which is attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Said Exhibit is on file in the City offices.
B. 
Management of parking in areas of the City outside the downtown parking area.
(1) 
The Public Works Department shall make capital improvements and maintain and improve all City parking lots. The Public Works Committee shall review and make recommendations to the Common Council on all proposals developed by the Public Works Department regarding off-street and/or parking lots outside the downtown parking area.
(2) 
The Public Safety Committee shall make recommendations to the Common Council regarding parking on streets and parking lots in areas of the City outside the downtown parking area, subject to Common Council approval.
C. 
Management of parking in the downtown parking area by the Downtown Parking Utility Commission, subject to approval of the Common Council.
(1) 
Creation. There is hereby created a Downtown Parking Utility Commission for the City.
(2) 
Appointment. The Downtown Parking Utility Commission shall consist of seven members appointed by the Mayor and subject to the approval of the Common Council. The terms of the members shall be for three years, with the terms staggered so that no more than two members are appointed each year. The Common Council member whose district encompasses the downtown parking area shall be appointed to the Downtown Parking Utility Commission. Other membership of the Downtown Parking Utility Commission shall be as follows: three downtown business owners, not all of whom can be Chamber of Commerce members; and three representatives from the City at large.
(3) 
Organization. As soon as possible after their appointment and annually thereafter, the members of the Downtown Parking Utility Commission shall organize by choosing from among their members a Chairperson and a Vice Chairperson.
(4) 
Eligibility. No person shall be eligible to be a member of the Downtown Parking Utility Commission or to hold any office or position with such Commission who, directly or indirectly, has any pecuniary interest in any contract for or related to downtown parking. Any such office or position shall become vacant upon the acquiring of any such interest.
(5) 
Management of Downtown Parking Utility. Subject to the general control and supervision of the Common Council, the Downtown Parking Utility Commission shall take entire charge and management of the Downtown Parking Utility of the City and shall supervise the operation of the downtown parking system as detailed in City Code §§ 235-3 and 235-13 to 235-37.1. General control and supervision by the Council shall include, but not be limited to, review and approval by the Common Council of:
(a) 
The annual operating and capital budgets of the Downtown Parking Utility.
(b) 
Capital expenditures, construction, and improvements that exceed the approved annual operating and capital budgets.
(c) 
Acquisition of property for public parking purposes.
(d) 
Public improvement construction contracts, land lease agreements and other similar capital or long-term contracts; and
(e) 
Parking fee changes.
(6) 
Use of City officers. The Downtown Parking Utility Commission will utilize the services of City staff and other officials to conduct the business of the Downtown Parking Utility. The general fund of the City may be reimbursed by the Downtown Parking Utility fund for the cost of such services if deemed appropriate by the Common Council.
(7) 
General powers. The Downtown Parking Utility Commission shall have such general powers in the operation of the Downtown Parking Utility as shall be designated by the Common Council.
(8) 
Books of account. The Downtown Parking Utility Commission shall keep a separate fund and separate book of account for the Downtown Parking Utility. Such book of account shall be open to the public.
(9) 
Utility funds. No funds of the Downtown Parking Utility shall be transferred to the general fund for the use of the City, except with approval by the Common Council.
(10) 
Expenditures. All expenditures of the Downtown Parking Utility shall be audited and approved by the Downtown Parking Utility Commission. All expenditures must be authorized by the Chairperson and Vice Chairperson of the Downtown Utility Commission and, upon such approval, shall be paid by the City Finance Director or designee.
D. 
The Mayor has the authority to approve courtesy ticket days for promotional and seasonal events.
E. 
Severability. Each section of this § 235-36 or portion thereof shall be independent, and if any section or portion thereof is deemed to be unconstitutional, void or invalid for any reason, it shall not be deemed to affect the validity or constitutionality of any other sections, and the remainder of the section shall be valid and in effect.
F. 
Effective date. This section shall be effective upon adoption by the Common Council and publication as required by law.
This article shall be an exercise of police power of the City for the preservation and protection of public safety. All its provisions shall be liberally construed to effectuate such purpose.
This article shall become effective upon adoption by the Common Council and publication as required by law, but no earlier than June 1, 2006.