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City of Oconto Falls, WI
Oconto County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[HISTORY: Adopted by the Common Council of the City of Oconto Falls as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted where applicable.]
[Adopted 4-17-2012 by Ord. No. 12-003[1]]
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also repealed former Ch. 392, Sex Offenders, consisting of Art. I, Residency Restrictions, adopted 2-12-2008 by Ord. No. 08-001 (Ch. 46).
This article is created as follows: "Sexual Offender Residency Restrictions."
A. 
Repeat sexual offenders, sexual offenders who use physical violence and sexual offenders who prey on children are sexual predators who present an extreme threat to the public safety. Sexual offenders are extremely likely to use physical violence and to repeat their offenses; and most sexual offenders commit many offenses, have many more victims that are never reported, and are prosecuted for only a fraction of their crimes. This makes the cost of sexual offender victimization to society at large, while incalculable, clearly exorbitant.
B. 
It is the intent of this article not to impose a criminal penalty but rather to serve the City's compelling interest to promote, protect, and improve the health, safety, and welfare of the citizens of the City.
The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except when the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
CHILD or CHILDREN
A person or persons under the age of 16.
DESIGNATED OFFENDER
Any person who is required to register under § 301.46, Wis. Stats., for any sexual offense against a child or any person who is required to register under § 301.46, Wis. Stats. and who has been designated a Special Bulletin Notification (SBN) sex offender pursuant to § 301.46(2) and (2m), Wis. Stats.
MINOR
A person under the age of 17.
PERMANENT RESIDENCE
A place where the person abides, lodges, or resides for 14 or more consecutive days.
TEMPORARY RESIDENCE
A place where the person abides, lodges, or resides for a period of 14 or more days in the aggregate during any calendar year and which is not the person's permanent address or a place where the person routinely abides, lodges, or resides for a period of four or more consecutive or nonconsecutive days in any month and which is not the person's permanent residence.
A. 
Prohibited location of residence. It is unlawful for any designated offender to establish a permanent residence or temporary residence in the City of Oconto Falls within 1,000 feet of any school, church, park, playground, library, day-care facility or other place where children normally congregate. The City Administrator will maintain the official map showing the restricted areas.
B. 
Prohibited activity. It is unlawful for any designated offender to participate in a holiday event involving children, such as distributing candy or other items to children on Halloween, wearing a Santa Claus costume on or preceding Christmas or wearing an Easter Bunny costume on or preceding Easter. Holiday events in which the offender is the parent or guardian of the children involved, and no nonfamilial children are present, are exempt from this subsection. Participation is to be defined as actively taking part in the event.
C. 
Registration. All designated offenders are required to register with the City Administrator within 30 days of establishing a residence anywhere in the City of Oconto Falls and must advise the City Administrator of all changes of address within 30 days of such change.
D. 
Exceptions. A designated offender residing within the City of Oconto Falls does not commit a violation of this section if any of the following apply:
(1) 
The person established the permanent residence or temporary residence and reported and registered the residence pursuant to § 301.46, Wis. Stats, before the effective date of this article.
(2) 
The person is a minor and is not required to register under § 301.45 or § 301.46, Wis. Stats.
(3) 
The residence is also the primary residence of the person's parents, grandparents, siblings, spouse, or children, provided that such parent, grandparent, sibling, spouse or child established the residence at least two years before the designated offender established residence at the location.
A. 
It is unlawful to let or rent any place, structure, or part thereof, trailer or other conveyance, with the knowledge that it will be used as a permanent residence or temporary residence by any person prohibited from establishing such permanent residence or temporary residence pursuant to this article.
B. 
A property owner's failure to comply with provision of this section shall constitute a violation of this section, and shall subject the property owner to the code enforcement provisions in § 392-7 as provided in this article.
The above requirements may be waived upon approval of the Planning Commission and Common Council through appeal by the affected party. Such appeal shall be made to the City Administrator, who shall forward the request to the Planning Commission, which shall receive reports from the Oconto Falls Police Department on such appeal. The Planning Commission shall convene and consider the public interest as well as the affected party's presentation, the sexual offender's level of supervision and the nature of the offense. After deliberation, the Planning Commission shall forward its decision in writing to the City of Oconto Falls Common Council for its information and action. A written copy of the decisions shall be provided to the affected party.
A person who violates this chapter shall be punished by a forfeiture not exceeding $500 plus court costs. Each day of violation of this article constitutes a separate violation. The City of Oconto Falls may also seek equitable relief.
The provisions of this article shall be deemed severable and it is expressly declared that the City of Oconto Falls would have passed the other provisions of this article irrespective of whether or not one or more provisions may be declared invalid. If any provision of this article or the application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the article or the application of such other provisions to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected.
This article shall be effective on its date of publication.