Ch 28— Housing Authority § 43-20— Purpose. Ch 100— (Reserved) 200-54.13{1}— ACT 200-54.13{10}— AGE-RESTRICTED UNIT 200-54.13{15}— COAH § DL-1— Disposition of legislation.

65-3{7}— FALSE ALARM § 65-4— Registration and permits. § 65-8— General regulations. § 65-9— Dial alarm devices. § 65-10— Local alarms.

§ 48-10— Leaves of absence. § 48-21— Certain conditions or status not applicable to employment or promotion.

114-1{4}— VEHICLE § 127-6— Peddlers, hawkers, solicitors and canvassers; license required; application. 127-6B{3}— PEDDLER 142-1{2}— PARKS, PARKLAND, PARKWAYS, PARK AREAS or PLAYGROUND § 167-13— Exempt operations. 170-11{1}— LITTER 170A-2{11}— DEVELOPMENT 170A-2{24}— MOTOR VEHICLE 173-4B{27}— FARM § 200-6— Uses. § 200-59— Roadstands prohibited. § 200-73.1— Conservation Zone established.

§ 71-10— Committing of nuisances; curbing of dogs and cats.

§ 1-8— Sale of Code book. § 11-7— Compensation. § 11-16— Compensation. § 11-20— Compensation. § 11-22— Application fee for Public Defender. 12-3{5}— REASONABLE ATTORNEY FEES § 12-8— Method to provide for defense; attorney's fees. § 12-9— Counterclaim or affirmative cause of action. § 16-7— Acquisition of lands. § 18-2— Ethical standards. § 18-3— Financial disclosure statements. Ch 35— Land Use Procedures § 35-29— Minutes. § 35-30— Fees. § 35-31— Escrow deposits. § 35-32— Fee for updating Tax Map. § 35-35— List of property owners furnished. § 35-36— Form and content of decisions. Ch 50— Police Department Ch 50 Art VI— Fees § 50-25— Fees for services and copies of records. § 50-30— Quasi-public and private duty work. § 56-4— Powers and duties. Ch 65— Alarm Systems § 65-2— Scope. § 65-4— Registration and permits. § 65-5— Alarm console license. § 65-7— Selection of licensee. § 65-9— Dial alarm devices. § 65-10— Local alarms. § 65-12— Violations and penalties. § 65-13— Multiple alarms at central alarm station. Ch 67— Alcoholic Beverages § 67-3— Plenary retail consumption license fee. § 67-4— Plenary retail distribution license fee. § 67-5— Club licenses. Ch 69— Amusements and Amusement Devices 69-2{1}— AMUSEMENT OR ENTERTAINMENT GAME OR DEVICE § 69-3— License required; exceptions. § 69-4— Number of licenses; fees; application information. Ch 71— Animals § 71-4— Compensation for services; contract. § 71-8— Registration and license fees. Ch 75— Bicycles and Skateboards 79-1{1}— LEGAL OR BENEFICIAL INTEREST 85-3{3}— OWNER § 85-9— Costs to constitute municipal lien. § 87-10— Fees. Ch 89— Construction Codes, Uniform § 89-3— Fees. § 89-5— Elevator Inspector. § 89-7— Fees for testing and inspection. Ch 92— Driveways § 92-3— Fee and performance deposit. § 92-4— Inspection; return of deposit. § 93-1— General requirements. Ch 106— Fire Prevention § 106-12— Non-life-hazard uses. § 106-13— Permits required. § 106-14— Life-hazard uses; registration fees; miscellaneous permit fees. § 106-15— Certificate of smoke detector compliance; application fee. § 106-16— Certificate of fire code status; fees. § 110-3— Application for license. Ch 111— Garage Sales § 111-6— Permit fees. Ch 127— Licenses § 127-1— License required; exceptions. § 127-3— Fee; expiration date; revocability. § 127-4— Refreshment stand requirement; license fee. § 127-6— Peddlers, hawkers, solicitors and canvassers; license required; application. § 127-17— Fee. Ch 129— Limousine or Livery Service § 129-4— Certificates required; application. § 129-5— Certificate fees. § 129-6— Grounds for revocation or suspension of certificates. Ch 141— Outdoor Cafes § 141-5— Contents of application. § 141-10— Indemnification. Ch 145— Poolrooms § 145-3— Issuance of license. § 145-5— Annual license fees. § 145-6— Revocation or suspension of license. § 147-15— Storage containers. § 147-16— Charitable donation bins. § 147-17— Bamboo. 151-2{2}— CONSIDERATION § 151-5— Enforcement; violations and penalties. § 160-10— Written permit required. Ch 162— Shopping Carts § 162-7— Redemption. § 162-11— Violations and penalties. Ch 167— Soil Movement 167-2{8}— OWNER § 167-4— Application for minor soil-moving permit. § 167-6— Soil moving and application fees. Ch 169— Solid Waste § 169-22— Special arrangement for bulky white metal goods; tires. § 170A-4— Stormwater management requirements for major development. Ch 171— Streets and Sidewalks § 171-8— Restoration guaranty deposit. § 171-10— Restoration of streets; failure to comply; borough prerogative. § 171-31— Purpose. § 171-34— Application requirements. § 171-39— Insurance; deposits. § 171-40— Fees. Ch 173— Subdivision of Land and Site Plan Review 173-4B{49}— PERFECTED APPLICATION § 173-5— Administration; approving authority. § 173-6— Fees. § 173-7— Public hearings. § 173-10— Informal review. § 173-12— Submission of application for minor subdivision. § 173-18— Submission of application. § 173-20— Procedural requirements for preliminary approval. § 173-22— Submission of application. § 173-24— Procedural requirements for final subdivision approval. § 173-28— Minor site plan requirements. § 173-29— Filing for preliminary site plan approval. § 173-30— Procedural requirements for preliminary site plan approval. § 173-32— Filing for final site plan approval. § 173-33— Procedural requirements for final site plan approval. § 173-57— Performance guaranty. § 173-66— Reservation of public areas. § 173-69— Violations and penalties. § 173-73— Procedure for obtaining permit. § 173-74— Site work permit fee. § 173-83— Sign requirements. § 173-87— Bonds and liability insurance. § 173-88— Removal of certain signs. Ch 176— Swimming Pools § 176-2— Permits required; plans; fees. § 178-2— Permits. § 178-4— Fees. § 179-2— Application for placement on emergency duty list. § 179-3— Requirements of approval. § 179-5— Charges for towing and related services. § 179-13— Fee schedule for removal and storage of vehicles. § 181-5— Fees for permit. § 183-89— Parking fee. § 183-91— Procedure for allocation of spaces. Ch 185— Vending Machines § 185-3— Fees; issuance of license. Ch 200— Zoning § 200-54.18— New construction. § 200-54.22— Price restrictions for restricted ownership units, homeowners associates fees and resale prices. § 200-54.23— Buyer income eligibility. § 200-54.27— Rent restrictions for rental units: leases. § 200-54.30— Administrative agent. § 200-54.32— Enforcement of affordable housing regulations. § 200-54.34— General provisions. § 200-78— Fees. § 200-93— Fees. § 200-101— Administratively approved uses. § 200-102— Conditional use permits. § 250-26— Vaccination and licensing of cats. § 250-27— Dogs and kennels. § 250-28— Domestic animals. § 250-29— Poultry. § 250-68— Suspension or revocation. Ch 250 Pt 2 Art XII— Fees; Additional License Provisions § 250-69— Fee schedule. § 250-70— Terms of licenses. § 250-86— Fees. § 250-97— Application and Borough licensing. § 250-98— Licensing fees. § 250-108— Fees. § 250-117— Permit required for operation of massage establishment; procedure for permitting. § DL_RHC-1— Disposition of legislation. § A300-8— Franchise fee. § A300-14— Insurance required. Ch A301— Fees and Deposits § A301-1— Schedule of fees. § DL-1— Disposition of legislation.

35-52{26}— MINOR APPLICATION 35-52{42}— STREETSCAPE § 35-55— Review of applications; informal review of concept plans. § 35-56— Standards for review. 79-1{2}— STRUCTURE Ch 89— Construction Codes, Uniform § 93-4— Notice to repair; violations. Ch 103— Fences § 103-1— Erection of fences in residential zones. 127-11B{1}— BUILDER or CONTRACTOR § 142-3— Unlawful behavior. 147-7A{12}— NUISANCE 147-7A{21}— STRUCTURE § 147-8— Exterior property areas. § 170A-10— Maintenance and repair. § 173-19— Preliminary plat requirements and details. § 173-45— Information to be indicated on site plan. § 173-47— General. § 173-51— Landscaping and buffer areas. § 173-55— Other design standards. Ch 176— Swimming Pools § 176-2— Permits required; plans; fees. § 176-5— Fencing requirements. § 179-12— Storage of towed vehicles. § 181-7— Protection of existing trees. Ch 200— Zoning § 200-20— Buffer strip. § 200-29— Buffer strip. § 200-54— Design requirements and bulk standards. § 200-54.5— Other regulations. § 200-73— Drainage rights-of-way. § 200-92— Design standards. § 200-102— Conditional use permits. § 200-104— Buildings or other equipment storage. § 250-28— Domestic animals. § 250-30— Bees. § A301-1— Schedule of fees. § DL-1— Disposition of legislation.

§ 5-4— Term of office; vacancies. § 16-2— Membership and compensation. § 16-3— Terms of office; removal; vacancies. § 18-4— Borough of Closter Board of Ethics. § 23-2— Terms of members. § 26-2— Composition; terms. § 29-2— Composition; terms of regular and alternate members. § 35-5— Vacancies. § 35-14— Establishment; composition. § 35-53— Historic Preservation Commission. § 48-2— Qualifications, application and appointment. § 48-19— Policies. § 50-29.1— Organization of Department; promotions; chain of command. § 52-2— Superintendent of Public Works. § 52-7— Deputy Superintendent. § 56-3— Terms of members; vacancies. § 59-1— Establishment. § 89-1— Enforcing agency established; subcode officials designated. § 95-4— Preparation for collection. § 106-10— Appointment of officials; terms of office; removal. § 108-3— Methods of reducing flood losses. 108-4B{10}— DEVELOPMENT 108-4B{11}— ELEVATED BUILDING 108-4B{25}— START OF CONSTRUCTION § 108-11— Development permit. § 108-17— Floodways. § 127-16— Application. § 167-1— Purpose. 167-2{7}— MOVE 167-2{11}— SUITABLE FILL 167-2{13}— UNSUITABLE FILL § 167-5— Application for major soil-moving permit. § 167-7— Performance bond. § 167-12— Final grades. § 169-2— Containers for storage required; separation of contents. § 169-14— Persons entitled to use transfer station. 173-79{38}— FLUORESCENT LAMP § 200-54.35— Occupancy selection. § 200-81— Composition; terms. § 250-39— Regulations.

§ 173-33— Procedural requirements for final site plan approval. § 200-36— Special uses.

§ 173-23— Plat requirements and details. § 173-24— Procedural requirements for final subdivision approval. § 173-66— Reservation of public areas.

§ 3-5— Duties and responsibilities. § 9-6— Approval or disapproval of vouchers.

§ 18-3— Financial disclosure statements. § 18-4— Borough of Closter Board of Ethics.

§ 9-3— Claims submitted upon voucher forms or procurement card statements. § 200-54.35— Occupancy selection.

§ 1-9— Altering or tampering with Code; penalties for violation. § 1-15— Violations and penalties. § 18-4— Borough of Closter Board of Ethics. § 59-6— Violations and penalties and enforcement; replacement assessment. § 59-7— Disposition of penalties. § 65-8— General regulations. § 65-14— Penalties for false fire alarms. § 67-15— Violations and penalties. § 71-12— Violations and penalties. § 75-19— Violations and penalties. § 89-8— Violations and penalties. § 111-19— Violations and penalties. § 114-7— Violations and penalties. § 125-5— Enforcement. § 127-6— Peddlers, hawkers, solicitors and canvassers; license required; application. § 127-9— Violations and penalties. § 147-14— Penalties for violations. § 147-15— Storage containers. § 147-17— Bamboo. § 151-5— Enforcement; violations and penalties. § 160-13— Violations and penalties. § 167-15— Violations and penalties. 169-18{8}— PAPER § 170-7— Violations and penalties. § 170-29— Violations and penalties. § 170A-11— Violations and penalties. § 171-4— Violations and penalties. § 173-76— Violations and penalties. § 178-5— Violations and penalties. § 179-10— Violations and penalties. § 181-14— Violations and penalties. § 183-22— Violations and penalties. § 183-76— Violations and penalties. § 183-82— Enforcement; violations and penalties. § 200-54.32— Enforcement of affordable housing regulations. § 250-8— Altering or tampering with Code; penalties for violation. § 250-28— Domestic animals. § 250-79— Penalties. § 250-99— Rules and regulations; annual inspections. § 250-100— Violations and penalties. § 250-125— Violations and penalties.

§ A301-1— Schedule of fees.

§ 65-5— Alarm console license. § 65-6— Limitation of Borough's responsibility. § 65-10— Local alarms. § 65-14— Penalties for false fire alarms. § 106-18— Supplement to N.J.A.C. 5:18-3.3, General Precautions Against Fire. § 173-42— Underground utilities. § A301-1— Schedule of fees.

§ 116-1— Hunting prohibited. § 116-2— Discharge of firearms across roadways. § 116-3— Owner or lessee of property excepted. § 116-4— Discharge of firearms prohibited; exception. § A301-1— Schedule of fees.

18-1{6}— OFFICER[Amended 7-22-1992 by Ord. No. 1992:626] § 21-7— Clothing allowance. § 65-8— General regulations. § 106-9— Organization of the Closter Fire Prevention Bureau. § 106-10— Appointment of officials; terms of office; removal. § 106-20— Authority at fires. § 106-25— Blocking fire hydrants and Fire Department connections. § 106-28— High fire or life-hazard uses. § 134-7— Construction or repair; definitions.

Ch 14— Emergency Services § 14-3— Criteria for eligibility. § 14-5— Points. Ch 21— Fire Department § 21-1— Creation. § 21-3— Authorization of Department. § 21-8— Stipend program. § 65-1— Purpose. § 65-2— Scope. 65-3{7}— FALSE ALARM 65-3{8}— LICENSEE 65-3{12}— TELEPHONE ALARM DEVICES[Amended 8-11-1982 by Ord. No. 1982:435] § 65-8— General regulations. § 65-10— Local alarms. § 65-14— Penalties for false fire alarms. Ch 106— Fire Prevention § 106-9— Organization of the Closter Fire Prevention Bureau. § 106-10— Appointment of officials; terms of office; removal. § 106-18— Supplement to N.J.A.C. 5:18-3.3, General Precautions Against Fire. § 106-20— Authority at fires. § 106-21— Interference with Fire Department operations. § 106-23— Unlawful boarding or tampering with Fire Department emergency equipment. § 106-24— Damage or injury to Fire Department equipment or personnel. § 106-25— Blocking fire hydrants and Fire Department connections. § 106-26— Hydrant use approval. § 106-29— Identification lights. § 111-13— Public nuisance. § 173-20— Procedural requirements for preliminary approval. § 173-24— Procedural requirements for final subdivision approval. § 173-30— Procedural requirements for preliminary site plan approval. § 173-42— Underground utilities. § 173-52— Utilities and services. § 178-6— Exemptions. § 183-78— Obstructions prohibited. § DL-1— Disposition of legislation.

§ 106-25— Blocking fire hydrants and Fire Department connections. § 106-26— Hydrant use approval. § 106-27— Public water supply. § 106-28— High fire or life-hazard uses. § 127-6— Peddlers, hawkers, solicitors and canvassers; license required; application. § 132-3— Location and placement of newsrack. § 141-5— Contents of application. § 171-13— Prompt removal of snow and ice; temporary measures. § 173-19— Preliminary plat requirements and details. § 173-45— Information to be indicated on site plan. § 173-48— Off-street parking requirements. § 173-49— Off-street loading requirements. § 173-52— Utilities and services. § 173-56— Required improvements. § 189-1— Regulation of water; purpose. § 189-2— Determination of inadequate water pressures. § 189-3— Time periods when pressure is inadequate. § 189-4— Declaration of emergency.

§ 106-10— Appointment of officials; terms of office; removal. § 145-7— Unsafe premises. § 250-120— Enforcement agents; right to inspect.

Ch 106— Fire Prevention § 173-52— Utilities and services. Ch 183 Pt 5— Fire Lanes and Fire Zones Ch 183 Pt 5 Art XVI— Designation of Fire Lanes and Fire Zones § 183-79— Marking of fire lanes. § 183-81— Signs.

§ 89-4— Fire limits.

Ch 21— Fire Department Ch 65— Alarm Systems Ch 85— Buildings, Unfit § 87-5— Conditions. Ch 89— Construction Codes, Uniform Ch 106— Fire Prevention § 106-2— Regulations. § 106-4— Form of identification. § 106-8— Designation of enforcing agency; duties. § 106-9— Organization of the Closter Fire Prevention Bureau. § 106-10— Appointment of officials; terms of office; removal. § 106-11— Board of Appeals. § 106-12— Non-life-hazard uses. § 106-16— Certificate of fire code status; fees. Ch 147— Property Maintenance § 173-49— Off-street loading requirements. § 189-2— Determination of inadequate water pressures. § 189-3— Time periods when pressure is inadequate. § 189-4— Declaration of emergency. § 189-6— Appeals. § 250-117— Permit required for operation of massage establishment; procedure for permitting. § 250-120— Enforcement agents; right to inspect. § A301-1— Schedule of fees. § DL-1— Disposition of legislation.

§ 89-1— Enforcing agency established; subcode officials designated. § 173-47— General. 173-79{62}— NATIONAL ELECTRIC CODE (NEC) § 189-4— Declaration of emergency. 200-54.13{23}— MAJOR SYSTEM § A301-1— Schedule of fees.

Ch 14— Emergency Services § 14-3— Criteria for eligibility. § 14-5— Points. 18-1{6}— OFFICER[Amended 7-22-1992 by Ord. No. 1992:626] Ch 21— Fire Department § 21-1— Creation. § 21-2— Fire apparatus. § 21-3— Authorization of Department. § 21-4— Subject to inspection and supervision. § 21-7— Clothing allowance. § 21-8— Stipend program. Ch 65— Alarm Systems § 65-1— Purpose. § 65-2— Scope. 65-3{2}— ALARM DEVICE 65-3{5}— CENTRAL ALARM STATION 65-3{7}— FALSE ALARM 65-3{8}— LICENSEE 65-3{12}— TELEPHONE ALARM DEVICES[Amended 8-11-1982 by Ord. No. 1982:435] § 65-5— Alarm console license. § 65-6— Limitation of Borough's responsibility. § 65-8— General regulations. § 65-10— Local alarms. § 65-14— Penalties for false fire alarms. § 69-1— Purpose. § 69-5— Issuance or denial of license; expiration. § 69-8— Operation of devices; other requirements. Ch 85— Buildings, Unfit § 85-2— Exercise of powers. 85-3{5}— PUBLIC AUTHORITY § 85-10— Determination of unfitness. § 87-5— Conditions. Ch 89— Construction Codes, Uniform § 89-1— Enforcing agency established; subcode officials designated. § 89-4— Fire limits. 95-2{1}— ASHES Ch 106— Fire Prevention 106-1{2}— FIRE OFFICIAL § 106-2— Regulations. § 106-4— Form of identification. Ch 106 Art II— Adoption of Uniform Fire Code § 106-6— Adoption of Uniform Fire Code by reference. § 106-7— Local enforcement. § 106-8— Designation of enforcing agency; duties. § 106-9— Organization of the Closter Fire Prevention Bureau. § 106-10— Appointment of officials; terms of office; removal. § 106-11— Board of Appeals. § 106-12— Non-life-hazard uses. § 106-16— Certificate of fire code status; fees. § 106-17— Scope. § 106-18— Supplement to N.J.A.C. 5:18-3.3, General Precautions Against Fire. § 106-19— Additional requirements. § 106-20— Authority at fires. § 106-21— Interference with Fire Department operations. § 106-23— Unlawful boarding or tampering with Fire Department emergency equipment. § 106-24— Damage or injury to Fire Department equipment or personnel. § 106-25— Blocking fire hydrants and Fire Department connections. § 106-26— Hydrant use approval. § 106-27— Public water supply. § 106-28— High fire or life-hazard uses. § 106-29— Identification lights. § 106-30— Unsupervised public fires prohibited. § 111-13— Public nuisance. 114-1{2}— EXPENDABLE ITEMS 114-1{6}— VOLUNTEER ORGANIZATION § 114-2— Purpose. § 127-6— Peddlers, hawkers, solicitors and canvassers; license required; application. § 132-3— Location and placement of newsrack. § 134-7— Construction or repair; definitions. § 141-5— Contents of application. § 141-9— Inspections. § 145-7— Unsafe premises. Ch 147— Property Maintenance § 147-3— Code Enforcement Officer. § 147-4— Approval; modifications. 147-7A{12}— NUISANCE § 147-15— Storage containers. § 151-5— Enforcement; violations and penalties. § 160-6— Discharge of certain wastes prohibited. § 171-13— Prompt removal of snow and ice; temporary measures. § 173-3— Purposes. 173-4B{62}— PUBLIC BUILDING § 173-20— Procedural requirements for preliminary approval. § 173-24— Procedural requirements for final subdivision approval. § 173-30— Procedural requirements for preliminary site plan approval. § 173-42— Underground utilities. § 173-47— General. § 173-48— Off-street parking requirements. § 173-49— Off-street loading requirements. § 173-52— Utilities and services. § 173-56— Required improvements. 173-79{62}— NATIONAL ELECTRIC CODE (NEC) § 178-3— Rules and regulations. § 178-6— Exemptions. Ch 183 Pt 5— Fire Lanes and Fire Zones Ch 183 Pt 5 Art XVI— Designation of Fire Lanes and Fire Zones § 183-77— Designation by Fire Official. § 183-78— Obstructions prohibited. § 183-79— Marking of fire lanes. § 183-80— Marking of fire zones. § 183-81— Signs. § 183-82— Enforcement; violations and penalties. § 189-2— Determination of inadequate water pressures. § 189-3— Time periods when pressure is inadequate. § 189-4— Declaration of emergency. § 189-6— Appeals. 200-5{16}— CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS § 200-13— Uses. § 200-34— Uses. 200-54.13{23}— MAJOR SYSTEM § 250-47— Responsibilities of owners and occupants. § 250-117— Permit required for operation of massage establishment; procedure for permitting. § 250-120— Enforcement agents; right to inspect. § A300-14— Insurance required. § A301-1— Schedule of fees. § DL-1— Disposition of legislation.

§ 178-3— Rules and regulations.

Ch 106— Fire Prevention Ch 183 Pt 5— Fire Lanes and Fire Zones Ch 183 Pt 5 Art XVI— Designation of Fire Lanes and Fire Zones § 183-77— Designation by Fire Official. § 183-78— Obstructions prohibited. § 183-80— Marking of fire zones. § 183-81— Signs.

§ 116-8— Traps to be confiscated. 127-6B{3}— PEDDLER 169-1{2}— GARBAGE 170-26{1}— FEED

§ 106-18— Supplement to N.J.A.C. 5:18-3.3, General Precautions Against Fire. § 147-16— Charitable donation bins. § 160-6— Discharge of certain wastes prohibited. § 160-7— Interceptors required. 173-4B{62}— PUBLIC BUILDING § A301-1— Schedule of fees.

§ 108-1— Findings of fact. 170A-2{46}— TIDAL FLOOD HAZARD AREA 170A-2{50}— WATER CONTROL STRUCTURE § 170A-4— Stormwater management requirements for major development.

§ 108-3— Methods of reducing flood losses. 108-4B{5}— AREA OF SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD 108-4B{13}— EXISTING MANUFACTURED HOME PARK OR SUBDIVISION 108-4B{17}— FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS 108-4B{20}— FREEBOARD § 108-14— Variance procedure. 170A-2{15}— ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSTRAINED AREA § 170A-9— Requirements for site development stormwater plan. 173-4B{71}— SITE PLAN § 173-52— Utilities and services.

108-4B{16}— FLOOD INSURANCE STUDY 108-4B{19}— FLOODWAY 108-4B{20}— FREEBOARD § 108-13— Duties and responsibilities of administrator. § 108-14— Variance procedure. § 108-17— Floodways. 170A-2{50}— WATER CONTROL STRUCTURE § 173-40— Public use; service roads; floodways.

95-2{1}— ASHES § 147-16— Charitable donation bins. § 160-6— Discharge of certain wastes prohibited. 169-1{1}— ASHES § 170A-4— Stormwater management requirements for major development. § 200-13— Uses. § 250-45— Heating equipment. § A301-1— Schedule of fees. § DL-1— Disposition of legislation.

§ 200-64.1— Home office uses in residential zones.