Index: P
Paper
ยงย 106-4—
Regulations.
218-2{6}—
CORRUGATED PAPER
218-2{9}—
HIGH GRADE OFFICE PAPER
218-2{12}—
MAGAZINES AND PERIODICALS
218-2{17}—
NEWSPAPERS
218-2{20}—
RECYCLABLE MATERIALS
218-2{21}—
RECYCLING
ยงย 218-4—
Separation and collection.
218-13A{18}—
RUBBISH
218-21A{15}—
RECYCLING
ยงย 242-19—
Filing of copies.
ยงย 242-24—
Preliminary application content.
ยงย 242-35—
Filing of copies.
ยงย 242-49—
Filing of copies.
ยงย 250-9—
Authority of Township to determine tax due when not satisfied.
ยงย 250-25—
Violations and penalties.
ยงย 250-38—
Administration.
ยงย 250-40—
Violations and penalties.
ยงย 280-126—
Billboards.
Parent and guardian responsibilities
Parking
ยงย 1-4—
Legislation saved from repeal; matters not affected by repeal.
Ch 30—
Park and Recreation Board
ยงย 30-1—
Title.
ยงย 30-4—
Membership.
ยงย 30-5—
Duties.
ยงย 30-6—
Acceptance of gifts.
ยงย 30-7—
Appointment of director.
ยงย 30-8—
Funds and expenditures.
ยงย 30-9—
Reporting.
ยงย 30-10—
Powers.
ยงย 106-4—
Regulations.
116-3{8}—
PUBLIC PLACE
ยงย 116-4—
Violations.
119-4{5}—
ROADS AND STREETS
ยงย 128-23—
Elevation and floodproofing requirements.
ยงย 128-29—
General.
ยงย 128-30—
Application requirements for special permits.
128-38{8}—
EXISTING MANUFACTURED HOME PARK OR SUBDIVISION
128-38{9}—
EXPANSION TO AN EXISTING MANUFACTURED HOME PARK OR SUBDIVISION
128-38{19}—
LOWEST FLOOR
128-38{20}—
MANUFACTURED HOME
128-38{21}—
MANUFACTURED HOME PARK OR SUBDIVISION
128-38{24}—
NEW MANUFACTURED HOME PARK OR SUBDIVISION
128-38{32}—
SPECIAL PERMIT
ยงย 135-3—
Scope.
ยงย 155-13—
Applicability.
ยงย 176-10—
Lands, streets, rights-of-way and easements.
ยงย 194-7—
Yards, open lots, parking areas.
202-3{5}—
DWELLING UNIT
Ch 225—
Stormwater Management
ยงย 225-8—
General requirements.
ยงย 225-16—
Plan contents.
ยงย 236-6—
Requirements for driveway connection.
ยงย 236-7—
Requirements for excavations and other work in public roads.
ยงย 242-4—
General intent and community development objectives.
242-5B{38}—
LAND DEVELOPMENT PLAN
242-5B{48}—
MOBILE HOME LOT
242-5B{49}—
MOBILE HOME PARK
242-5B{50}—
MOBILE HOME PARK LOT
242-5B{72}—
SERVICE OR RECREATIONAL BUILDING
242-5B{79}—
STREET, SERVICE
ยงย 242-8—
Exclusion of certain land developments.
ยงย 242-24—
Preliminary application content.
ยงย 242-36—
Applicability.
ยงย 242-39—
Preliminary application content.
ยงย 242-42—
Final application content.
ยงย 242-70—
Public streets.
Ch 242 Art IX—
Mobile Home Parks
ยงย 242-80—
Permits required.
ยงย 242-81—
Transfer and suspension of permits.
ยงย 242-82—
Inspection of mobile home parks.
ยงย 242-83—
Park construction requirements.
ยงย 242-85—
Sewage disposal.
ยงย 242-86—
Electrical distribution system.
ยงย 242-87—
Service buildings and other community service facilities.
ยงย 242-88—
Refuse handling.
ยงย 242-90—
Fuel supply and storage.
ยงย 242-91—
Fire protection.
ยงย 242-92—
Miscellaneous requirements.
ยงย 242-93—
Notices, hearings and orders.
250-4{1}—
ADMISSION
250-4{2}—
AMUSEMENT
Ch 265 Art IV—
Stopping, Standing and Parking
ยงย 265-19—
Title.
ยงย 265-20—
Purpose.
ยงย 265-22—
Prohibitions in specified places.
ยงย 265-23—
Snow events.
ยงย 265-24—
Additional parking regulations.
ยงย 265-25—
Violations and penalties.
Ch 280—
Zoning
ยงย 280-4—
Community development objectives.
280-7{51}—
DENSITY, NET
280-7{56}—
DRIVEWAY
280-7{73}—
GARAGE, PUBLIC
280-7{90}—
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
280-7{124}—
MOBILE HOME LOT
280-7{125}—
MOBILE HOME PARK
280-7{132}—
NO-IMPACT HOME-BASED BUSINESS
280-7{144}—
PARKING AREA
280-7{145}—
PARKING SPACE
280-7{167}—
RECREATION, COMMERCIAL
280-7{169}—
RECREATION, PUBLIC
ยงย 280-13—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-15—
Parking and loading.
ยงย 280-20—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-22—
Parking and loading.
ยงย 280-27—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-29—
Parking and loading.
ยงย 280-34—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-36—
Parking and loading.
ยงย 280-41—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-43—
Parking and loading.
ยงย 280-48—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-50—
Parking and loading.
ยงย 280-55—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-57—
Parking and loading.
ยงย 280-62—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-64—
Parking and loading.
ยงย 280-69—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-71—
Parking and loading.
ยงย 280-76—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-78—
Parking and loading.
ยงย 280-83—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-84—
Mixed-use overlay district requirements.
ยงย 280-85—
Parking and loading.
ยงย 280-95—
Administration and procedure.
ยงย 280-96—
Criteria for tentative approval.
ยงย 280-97—
Application for final approval.
ยงย 280-98—
Common open space.
ยงย 280-101—
General standards.
ยงย 280-102—
Standards for specific uses.
ยงย 280-105—
Screening and landscaping.
ยงย 280-106—
Special yard requirements.
ยงย 280-109—
Drive-through facilities.
ยงย 280-112—
Storage.
ยงย 280-115—
Mobile homes on individual lots.
Ch 280 Art XVIII—
Off-Street Parking and Loading
ยงย 280-116—
Applicability.
ยงย 280-117—
Off-street parking design.
ยงย 280-118—
Off-street parking requirements.
ยงย 280-119—
Off-street loading.
ยงย 280-121—
Types and classes.
ยงย 280-122—
General regulations.
ยงย 280-123—
Signs authorized in all zoning districts.
ยงย 280-128—
Nonconforming uses.
ยงย 280-146—
Application requirements for zoning permit.
ยงย DL-1—
Disposition of legislation.
Parking off-street
Parks
ยงย 1-4—
Legislation saved from repeal; matters not affected by repeal.
Ch 30—
Park and Recreation Board
ยงย 30-1—
Title.
ยงย 30-4—
Membership.
ยงย 30-5—
Duties.
ยงย 30-6—
Acceptance of gifts.
ยงย 30-7—
Appointment of director.
ยงย 30-8—
Funds and expenditures.
ยงย 30-9—
Reporting.
ยงย 30-10—
Powers.
ยงย 106-4—
Regulations.
116-3{8}—
PUBLIC PLACE
ยงย 116-4—
Violations.
119-4{5}—
ROADS AND STREETS
ยงย 128-23—
Elevation and floodproofing requirements.
ยงย 128-29—
General.
ยงย 128-30—
Application requirements for special permits.
128-38{8}—
EXISTING MANUFACTURED HOME PARK OR SUBDIVISION
128-38{9}—
EXPANSION TO AN EXISTING MANUFACTURED HOME PARK OR SUBDIVISION
128-38{19}—
LOWEST FLOOR
128-38{20}—
MANUFACTURED HOME
128-38{21}—
MANUFACTURED HOME PARK OR SUBDIVISION
128-38{24}—
NEW MANUFACTURED HOME PARK OR SUBDIVISION
128-38{32}—
SPECIAL PERMIT
ยงย 135-3—
Scope.
ยงย 155-13—
Applicability.
ยงย 176-10—
Lands, streets, rights-of-way and easements.
ยงย 194-7—
Yards, open lots, parking areas.
202-3{5}—
DWELLING UNIT
Ch 225—
Stormwater Management
ยงย 225-8—
General requirements.
ยงย 225-16—
Plan contents.
ยงย 236-6—
Requirements for driveway connection.
ยงย 236-7—
Requirements for excavations and other work in public roads.
ยงย 242-4—
General intent and community development objectives.
242-5B{38}—
LAND DEVELOPMENT PLAN
242-5B{48}—
MOBILE HOME LOT
242-5B{49}—
MOBILE HOME PARK
242-5B{50}—
MOBILE HOME PARK LOT
242-5B{72}—
SERVICE OR RECREATIONAL BUILDING
242-5B{79}—
STREET, SERVICE
ยงย 242-8—
Exclusion of certain land developments.
ยงย 242-24—
Preliminary application content.
ยงย 242-36—
Applicability.
ยงย 242-39—
Preliminary application content.
ยงย 242-42—
Final application content.
ยงย 242-70—
Public streets.
Ch 242 Art IX—
Mobile Home Parks
ยงย 242-80—
Permits required.
ยงย 242-81—
Transfer and suspension of permits.
ยงย 242-82—
Inspection of mobile home parks.
ยงย 242-83—
Park construction requirements.
ยงย 242-85—
Sewage disposal.
ยงย 242-86—
Electrical distribution system.
ยงย 242-87—
Service buildings and other community service facilities.
ยงย 242-88—
Refuse handling.
ยงย 242-90—
Fuel supply and storage.
ยงย 242-91—
Fire protection.
ยงย 242-92—
Miscellaneous requirements.
ยงย 242-93—
Notices, hearings and orders.
250-4{1}—
ADMISSION
250-4{2}—
AMUSEMENT
Ch 265 Art IV—
Stopping, Standing and Parking
ยงย 265-19—
Title.
ยงย 265-20—
Purpose.
ยงย 265-22—
Prohibitions in specified places.
ยงย 265-23—
Snow events.
ยงย 265-24—
Additional parking regulations.
ยงย 265-25—
Violations and penalties.
Ch 280—
Zoning
ยงย 280-4—
Community development objectives.
280-7{51}—
DENSITY, NET
280-7{56}—
DRIVEWAY
280-7{73}—
GARAGE, PUBLIC
280-7{90}—
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
280-7{124}—
MOBILE HOME LOT
280-7{125}—
MOBILE HOME PARK
280-7{132}—
NO-IMPACT HOME-BASED BUSINESS
280-7{144}—
PARKING AREA
280-7{145}—
PARKING SPACE
280-7{167}—
RECREATION, COMMERCIAL
280-7{169}—
RECREATION, PUBLIC
ยงย 280-13—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-15—
Parking and loading.
ยงย 280-20—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-22—
Parking and loading.
ยงย 280-27—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-29—
Parking and loading.
ยงย 280-34—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-36—
Parking and loading.
ยงย 280-41—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-43—
Parking and loading.
ยงย 280-48—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-50—
Parking and loading.
ยงย 280-55—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-57—
Parking and loading.
ยงย 280-62—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-64—
Parking and loading.
ยงย 280-69—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-71—
Parking and loading.
ยงย 280-76—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-78—
Parking and loading.
ยงย 280-83—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-84—
Mixed-use overlay district requirements.
ยงย 280-85—
Parking and loading.
ยงย 280-95—
Administration and procedure.
ยงย 280-96—
Criteria for tentative approval.
ยงย 280-97—
Application for final approval.
ยงย 280-98—
Common open space.
ยงย 280-101—
General standards.
ยงย 280-102—
Standards for specific uses.
ยงย 280-105—
Screening and landscaping.
ยงย 280-106—
Special yard requirements.
ยงย 280-109—
Drive-through facilities.
ยงย 280-112—
Storage.
ยงย 280-115—
Mobile homes on individual lots.
Ch 280 Art XVIII—
Off-Street Parking and Loading
ยงย 280-116—
Applicability.
ยงย 280-117—
Off-street parking design.
ยงย 280-118—
Off-street parking requirements.
ยงย 280-119—
Off-street loading.
ยงย 280-121—
Types and classes.
ยงย 280-122—
General regulations.
ยงย 280-123—
Signs authorized in all zoning districts.
ยงย 280-128—
Nonconforming uses.
ยงย 280-146—
Application requirements for zoning permit.
ยงย DL-1—
Disposition of legislation.
Peddling and soliciting
Ch 168—
Noise
Ch 188—
Peddling and Soliciting
ยงย 188-1—
Definitions and word usage.
188-1A{1}—
PEDDLING
188-1A{3}—
SOLICITING
188-1A{4}—
TRANSIENT MERCHANT
ยงย 188-2—
License required.
ยงย 188-4—
Fee.
ยงย 188-6—
Standards of conduct.
Ch 280—
Zoning
ยงย 280-102—
Standards for specific uses.
ยงย DL-1—
Disposition of legislation.
Pensions
Performance standards
Permitted uses
ยงย 135-5—
Application.
ยงย 211-31—
Holding tanks permitted.
ยงย 211-32—
Privies permitted.
Ch 280—
Zoning
ยงย 280-13—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-20—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-27—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-34—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-41—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-48—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-55—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-62—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-69—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-76—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-83—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-92—
Site area, use and density requirements.
ยงย 280-102—
Standards for specific uses.
ยงย 280-104—
Performance standards.
ยงย 280-143—
Zoning Officer powers and duties.
Plan Commission
Ch 5—
Airport Zoning Planning Agency
ยงย 5-1—
Appointment.
Ch 42—
Planning Commission
ยงย 42-1—
Establishment.
ยงย 42-2—
Composition; terms of office.
ยงย 42-3—
Powers and duties.
ยงย 128-11—
Review of application by others.
ยงย 128-31—
Application review procedures.
ยงย 225-18—
Plan approval.
Ch 242—
Subdivision and Land Development
242-5B{16}—
COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION
242-5B{52}—
OFFICIAL DATE OF FILING
242-5B{56}—
PLANNING COMMISSION
242-5B{65}—
PUBLIC HEARING
ยงย 242-12—
Preapplication conference.
ยงย 242-13—
Preliminary and final application submission.
ยงย 242-14—
Preliminary and final application content for minor subdivisions.
ยงย 242-15—
Approval of preliminary and final application for minor subdivision.
ยงย 242-22—
Preapplication conference.
ยงย 242-23—
Preliminary application submission.
ยงย 242-25—
Preliminary application approval for major subdivision.
ยงย 242-26—
Final application submission for major subdivision.
ยงย 242-27—
Final application content.
ยงย 242-28—
Final application approval for major subdivision.
ยงย 242-37—
Preapplication conference.
ยงย 242-38—
Preliminary application submission.
ยงย 242-39—
Preliminary application content.
ยงย 242-40—
Preliminary application approval for land development.
ยงย 242-41—
Final application submission for land development.
ยงย 242-42—
Final application content.
ยงย 242-43—
Final application approval for land development.
ยงย 242-63—
Streetlights.
ยงย 242-68—
Review by Township Engineer.
ยงย 242-94—
Waiver of application requirements for small subdivisions.
ยงย 242-97—
Procedure for authorizing modifications.
ยงย 242-99—
Procedure for amendments.
Ch 280—
Zoning
280-7{41}—
CONDITIONAL USE
280-7{149}—
PLANNING COMMISSION
ยงย 280-95—
Administration and procedure.
ยงย 280-100—
Procedure for approval.
ยงย 280-101—
General standards.
ยงย 280-102—
Standards for specific uses.
ยงย 280-105—
Screening and landscaping.
ยงย 280-126—
Billboards.
ยงย 280-132—
Membership.
ยงย 280-133—
Alternate members.
ยงย 280-143—
Zoning Officer powers and duties.
ยงย 280-150—
Planning Commission.
ยงย 280-151—
Procedure for amendments.
ยงย DL-1—
Disposition of legislation.
Planned residential developments
Ch 280—
Zoning
ยงย 280-13—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-14—
Area and bulk regulations.
ยงย 280-20—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-21—
Area and bulk regulations.
ยงย 280-27—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-28—
Area and bulk regulations.
ยงย 280-34—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-83—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-84—
Mixed-use overlay district requirements.
Ch 280 Art XV—
Planned Residential Development
ยงย 280-90—
Purpose.
ยงย 280-91—
Applicability and relationship to other ordinances.
ยงย 280-92—
Site area, use and density requirements.
ยงย 280-93—
Site ownership.
ยงย 280-97—
Application for final approval.
ยงย 280-98—
Common open space.
ยงย 280-102—
Standards for specific uses.
ยงย 280-105—
Screening and landscaping.
ยงย 280-134—
Jurisdiction.
ยงย 280-141—
Time limitations.
ยงย 280-150—
Planning Commission.
Planning Commission
Ch 5—
Airport Zoning Planning Agency
ยงย 5-1—
Appointment.
Ch 42—
Planning Commission
ยงย 42-1—
Establishment.
ยงย 42-2—
Composition; terms of office.
ยงย 42-3—
Powers and duties.
ยงย 128-11—
Review of application by others.
ยงย 128-31—
Application review procedures.
ยงย 225-18—
Plan approval.
Ch 242—
Subdivision and Land Development
242-5B{16}—
COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION
242-5B{52}—
OFFICIAL DATE OF FILING
242-5B{56}—
PLANNING COMMISSION
242-5B{65}—
PUBLIC HEARING
ยงย 242-12—
Preapplication conference.
ยงย 242-13—
Preliminary and final application submission.
ยงย 242-14—
Preliminary and final application content for minor subdivisions.
ยงย 242-15—
Approval of preliminary and final application for minor subdivision.
ยงย 242-22—
Preapplication conference.
ยงย 242-23—
Preliminary application submission.
ยงย 242-25—
Preliminary application approval for major subdivision.
ยงย 242-26—
Final application submission for major subdivision.
ยงย 242-27—
Final application content.
ยงย 242-28—
Final application approval for major subdivision.
ยงย 242-37—
Preapplication conference.
ยงย 242-38—
Preliminary application submission.
ยงย 242-39—
Preliminary application content.
ยงย 242-40—
Preliminary application approval for land development.
ยงย 242-41—
Final application submission for land development.
ยงย 242-42—
Final application content.
ยงย 242-43—
Final application approval for land development.
ยงย 242-63—
Streetlights.
ยงย 242-68—
Review by Township Engineer.
ยงย 242-94—
Waiver of application requirements for small subdivisions.
ยงย 242-97—
Procedure for authorizing modifications.
ยงย 242-99—
Procedure for amendments.
Ch 280—
Zoning
280-7{41}—
CONDITIONAL USE
280-7{149}—
PLANNING COMMISSION
ยงย 280-95—
Administration and procedure.
ยงย 280-100—
Procedure for approval.
ยงย 280-101—
General standards.
ยงย 280-102—
Standards for specific uses.
ยงย 280-105—
Screening and landscaping.
ยงย 280-126—
Billboards.
ยงย 280-132—
Membership.
ยงย 280-133—
Alternate members.
ยงย 280-143—
Zoning Officer powers and duties.
ยงย 280-150—
Planning Commission.
ยงย 280-151—
Procedure for amendments.
ยงย DL-1—
Disposition of legislation.
Plastics
Playgrounds
Plumber
ยงย 128-9—
Application procedures and requirements.
ยงย 155-14—
Cutoff luminaires required.
188-1A{3}—
SOLICITING
ยงย 211-17—
Building sewers and connections.
211-22{3}—
AUTHORIZED AGENT
ยงย 211-25—
Inspections.
ยงย 242-83—
Park construction requirements.
ยงย 242-87—
Service buildings and other community service facilities.
Police Chief
Police Department
Police officer
Political signs
Pollution
ยงย 106-2—
Purpose.
ยงย 106-8—
Unlawful acts; hazardous substances.
ยงย 119-5—
Regulations of dust.
ยงย 128-25—
Development which may endanger human life.
ยงย 128-30—
Application requirements for special permits.
ยงย 128-32—
Special technical requirements.
211-22{9}—
MALFUNCTION
211-22{17}—
SEWAGE
ยงย 211-36—
Standards for issuing holding tank permits.
ยงย 211-37—
Standards for issuing privy permits.
218-2{15}—
MUNICIPAL WASTE
218-13A{15}—
MUNICIPAL WASTE
218-21A{10}—
MUNICIPAL WASTE
Ch 225—
Stormwater Management
ยงย 225-12—
Water quality.
ยงย 242-88—
Refuse handling.
280-7{103}—
LIGHT MANUFACTURING
ยงย 280-102—
Standards for specific uses.
ยงย 280-104—
Performance standards.
ยงย 280-146—
Application requirements for zoning permit.
Pools
Ch 113—
Construction Codes, Uniform
ยงย 135-4—
Permits required; exceptions.
211-15{6}—
OBSTRUCTION
225-7{7}—
DETENTION BASIN
ยงย 225-8—
General requirements.
242-5B{1}—
ACCESSORY USE OR STRUCTURE
Ch 280—
Zoning
280-7{1}—
ACCESSORY USE OR STRUCTURE
280-7{77}—
GOLF COURSE
280-7{81}—
HEALTH CLUB
280-7{91}—
INDOOR AMUSEMENT
280-7{94}—
LAKES AND PONDS
280-7{109}—
LOT COVERAGE
280-7{167}—
RECREATION, COMMERCIAL
280-7{168}—
RECREATION, NONCOMMERCIAL
280-7{169}—
RECREATION, PUBLIC
280-7{204}—
SWIMMING POOL
ยงย 280-13—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-20—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-27—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-34—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-83—
Authorized uses.
ยงย 280-92—
Site area, use and density requirements.
ยงย 280-106—
Special yard requirements.
ยงย 280-118—
Off-street parking requirements.
ยงย DL-1—
Disposition of legislation.
Powers and duties
Preliminary plats
Privies
ยงย 211-16—
Use of public sewers required.
ยงย 211-29—
Title.
211-30A{6}—
PRIVY
ยงย 211-32—
Privies permitted.
ยงย 211-33—
Permits required.
ยงย 211-34—
Holding tank and privy permit application.
ยงย 211-37—
Standards for issuing privy permits.
ยงย 211-38—
Prohibited activity.
ยงย 211-40—
Use and maintenance of privy and disposal of sewage.
ยงย 211-41—
Conditions for use and maintenance of all holding tanks and privies.
ยงย 211-42—
Owner responsibility.
ยงย 211-43—
Functions of sewage enforcement officers.
ยงย 211-44—
Functions of Township official.
ยงย 211-46—
Remedies; violations and penalties.
Privy
ยงย 211-16—
Use of public sewers required.
ยงย 211-29—
Title.
211-30A{6}—
PRIVY
ยงย 211-32—
Privies permitted.
ยงย 211-33—
Permits required.
ยงย 211-34—
Holding tank and privy permit application.
ยงย 211-37—
Standards for issuing privy permits.
ยงย 211-38—
Prohibited activity.
ยงย 211-40—
Use and maintenance of privy and disposal of sewage.
ยงย 211-41—
Conditions for use and maintenance of all holding tanks and privies.
ยงย 211-42—
Owner responsibility.
ยงย 211-43—
Functions of sewage enforcement officers.
ยงย 211-44—
Functions of Township official.
ยงย 211-46—
Remedies; violations and penalties.
Privy vaults
Public assemblies