[Ord. 435, 3/17/1999, § 101; as amended by Ord. 460, 3/20/2002]
1. 
This Part sets forth uniform requirements for direct and indirect nondomestic industrial contributors into the wastewater collection system for the Township of Lower Swatara to effect compliance with applicable state and federal laws required by the Clean Water Act of 1977 and the General Pretreatment Regulations (40 CFR 403).
2. 
The objectives of this Part are:
A. 
To prevent the introduction of pollutants into the municipal wastewater system which will interfere with the operation of the system or contaminate the resulting sludge.
B. 
To prevent the introduction of pollutants into the municipal wastewater system which will pass through the system inadequately treated into receiving wasters or the atmosphere or otherwise be incompatible with the system.
C. 
To improve the opportunity to recycle and reclaim wastewaters and sludges from the system.
D. 
To provide for equitable distribution of the cost for the implementation of the Boroughs' or DTMA's industrial pretreatment programs.
3. 
This Part provides for the regulation of direct and indirect contributors to the municipal wastewater system through the issuance of permits to certain nondomestic users and through enforcement of general requirements for the other users; authorizes monitoring and enforcement activities; requires user reporting; assumes that existing customer's capacity will not be preempted, and provides for the setting of fees for the equitable distribution of costs resulting from the program established herein.
4. 
This Part shall apply to the Township of Lower Swatara and to persons outside the Township who are users of the Borough or DTMA Authorities' POTWs. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Boroughs of Highspire and Middletown and the Authority of the Township of Derry shall administer, implement and enforce the provisions of this Part. Nothing contained in this Part shall be construed as preventing any special agreement or arrangement between the Township or Township Authority and users within or out of the Township, whereby a waste of unusual strength or character may be accepted by the Township by special agreements in writing, executed prior to such acceptance, containing safeguards, limitations and conditions acceptable to the Township. These special agreements do not pertain to wastes from significant industrial users that are bound by Federal Categorical Pretreatment Standards and in no case shall a waiver of local discharge limitations allow for a user to discharge any pollutant which, in combination with other user regulated discharges, would reasonably be expected to exceed the loadings determined by the Boroughs or DTMA based upon considerations of, among other things, interference, pass through and sludge contamination.
[Ord. 435, 3/17/1999, § 102; as amended by Ord. 489, 1/18/2006, § 1]
Unless the context specifically indicates otherwise, the following terms and phrases as used in this Part shall have the meanings hereinafter designated. "Shall" is mandatory; "may" is permissive.
ACT or THE ACT
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, also known as the "Clean Water Act," as amended, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.
APPROVAL AUTHORITY
The director in an NPDES state with an approved state pretreatment program, and the administrator of the EPA in a non-NPDES state or NPDES state without an approved state pretreatment program.
AUTHORITY
The Highspire Borough Authority, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, or the Middletown Borough Authority, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, or the Derry Township Municipal Authority, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, or the Lower Swatara Township Municipal Authority, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF INDUSTRIAL USER
(1) 
An authorized representative of an industrial user may be:
(a) 
A responsible corporate officer of the level of president, vice president, secretary or treasurer of the corporation in charge of a principal business function, or any other person who performs similar policy or decisionmaking functions for the corporation.
(b) 
The manager of one or more manufacturing, production or operation facilities employing more than 250 persons or having gross annual sales or expenditures exceeding $25,000,000, if authority to sign documents has been assigned or delegated to the manager in accordance with corporate procedures.
(2) 
A general partner or proprietor if the industrial user is a partnership or proprietorship, respectively.
(3) 
A duly authorized representative of the individual designated above if:
(a) 
The authorization is made in writing by the individual described in Subsection (1)(a).
(b) 
The authorization specifies either an individual or a position having responsibility for the overall operation of the facilities from which the indirect discharge originates, such as the position of plant manager, operator of a well, or well field superintendent, or a position of equivalent responsibility or having overall responsibility for environmental matters in the company.
(c) 
The written authorization is submitted to the control authority.
BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD)
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter under standard laboratory conditions, five days at 20° C, expressed in terms of weight and concentration, milligrams per liter (mg/L).
BOROUGH
The Borough of Highspire, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, or the Borough of Middletown, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.
BUILDING DRAIN
That part of the lowest horizontal piping of a drainage system which receives the discharge from soil, waste, and other drainage pipes inside the walls of the building and conveys it to the building sewer, beginning five feet outside the inner face of the building wall.
BUILDING SEWER
A sewer conveying wastewater from the premises of a user to the POTW.
CATEGORICAL STANDARDS
Federal Categorical Pretreatment Standards or pretreatment standards.
COMPATIBLE POLLUTANT
Wastewater constituents which the wastewater treatment plan is designed to treat, and wastewater substances which will not interfere with the treatment system or pass through the treatment system inadequately treated. Compatible pollutants are noncompatible when discharged in quantities or qualities that have an impact on the treatment system of the Boroughs' or DTMA's NPDES compliance.
CONTROL AUTHORITY
The "approval authority," as defined hereinabove, or the Borough or Derry Township Municipal Authority if the Borough or DTMA has an approved pretreatment program under the provisions of 40 CFR 403.11.
COOLING WATER
The water discharge from any use, such as air conditioning, cooling or refrigeration, or to which the only pollutant added is heat or which may contain scale.
DTMA
The Derry Township Municipal Authority, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.
DIRECT DISCHARGE
The discharge of treated or untreated wastewater directly to the waters of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
EDU
Equivalent domestic unit with the following wastewater characteristics:
Flow
228 gpd
Ammonia nitrogen, as N
25 mg/L
BOD
250 mb/L
Phosphorus, as P
10 mg/L
Total suspended solids
250 mg/L
TKN, as N
40 mg/L
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA)
The United States Environmental Protection Agency or, where appropriate, the term may also be used as a designation for the administrator or other duly authorized official of said agency.
FEDERAL CATEGORICAL PRETREATMENT STANDARD or CATEGORICAL STANDARD
Any regulations containing pollutant discharge limits promulgated by the EPA in accordance with § 307(b) and (c) of the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1317) which apply to specific category of industrial users.
GRAB SAMPLE
A sample which is taken from a waste stream on a one-time basis with no regard to the flow in the waste stream and without consideration of time.
HOLDING TANK WASTE
Any waste from holding tanks, such as vessels, chemical toilets, campers, trailers, septic tanks and vacuum-pump tank trucks.
INDIRECT DISCHARGE
The discharge or the introduction of nondomestic pollutants from any source regulated under § 307(b) and (c) of the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1317) into the POTW, including holding tank waste discharged into the system.
INDUSTRIAL PRETREATMENT PROGRAM
A program administered by a POTW that meets the criteria established in 40 CFR 403.8 and 403.9, and which has been approved by the Regional Administrator or State Director in accordance with 40 CFR 403.11.
INDUSTRIAL USER
A commercial or industrial establishment that discharges any manner of wastewater to the treatment system.
INDUSTRIAL WASTE
Any solid, liquid, or gaseous substance or form of energy rejected or escaping from any industrial, manufacturing, trade or business process or from the development, recovery or processing natural resources, as distinct from sanitary sewage.
INTERFERENCE
A discharge which, alone or in conjunction with a discharge or discharges from other sources, causes the inhibition or disruption of the POTW treatment processes or operations, or its sludge processes, use or disposal which contributes to a violation of any requirement of the Authority's NPDES permit (including an increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation). The term includes prevention of sewage sludge use or disposal by the POTW in accordance with § 405 of the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1345) or any criteria, guidelines or regulations developed pursuant to the Solid Waste Disposal Act (SWDA) including Title II, more commonly referred to as the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA); the Clean Air Act; the Toxic Substances Control Act; the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act; or more stringent state criteria, including those contained in any state sludge management plan prepared pursuant to Title IV (Subtitle D) of SWDA applicable to the method of disposal or use employed by the POTW.
NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM or NPDES PERMIT
A permit issued pursuant to § 402 of the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1342).
NATIONAL PROHIBITIVE DISCHARGE STANDARD or PROHIBITIVE DISCHARGE STANDARD
Any regulation developed under the authority of § 307(b) of the Act and 40 CFR 403.5.
NEW SOURCE
(1) 
Any building, structure, facility or installation from which there is or may be a discharge of pollutants, the construction of which is commenced after the publication of proposed pretreatment standards under § 307(c) of the Act which will be applicable to such source, if such standards are thereafter promulgated in accordance with that section, provided that:
(a) 
The building, structure, facility or installation constructed at a site at which no other source is located.
(b) 
The building, structure, facility or installation totally replaces the process or production equipment that causes the discharge of pollutants at an existing source.
(c) 
The production of wastewater generating processes of the building, structure, facility or installation are substantially independent of an existing source at the same site.
(2) 
Construction on a site at which an existing source is located results in modification rather than a new source if the construction does not created a new building, structure, facility or installation.
PASS THROUGH
A discharge which exits the POTW into waters of the United States in quantities or concentrations which, alone or in conjunction with a discharge or discharges from other sources, is a cause of a violation of any requirement of the POTW's NPDES permit (including an increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation).
PERSON
Any individual, partnership, copartnership, firm, company, association, joint stock company, trust, estate, government entity, any other legal entity or their legal representatives, agents or assigns. The masculine gender shall include the feminine; the singular include the plural where indicated by context.
pH
The logarithm (base 10) of the reciprocal of the concentration of hydrogen ions expressed in grams per liter of solution and indicates the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance.
POLLUTANT
Any dredged spoil, solid waste, sewage, garbage, sewage sludge, munitions, chemical wastes, biological materials, radioactive materials, heat, wrecked or discharged equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt, and industrial, municipal and agricultural waste discharged into water.
POTW TREATMENT PLANT
That portion of the POTW designed to provide treatment to wastewater.
PRETREATMENT or TREATMENT
The reduction of the amount of pollutants, the elimination of pollutants, or the alteration of the nature of pollutants or the alteration of the nature of pollutant properties in wastewater to a less harmful state prior to, or in lieu of, discharging or otherwise introducing such pollutants into a POTW. The reduction or alteration can be obtained by physical, chemical, biological processes or process changes by other means, except as prohibited by 40 CFR 403.6(d).
PRETREATMENT REQUIREMENTS
Any substantive or procedural requirement related to pretreatment, other than a Federal Categorical Pretreatment Standard imposed on an industrial user.
PUBLICLY OWNED TREATMENT WORKS (POTW)
A treatment works defined by § 212 of the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1292) which is owned, in this instance, by the Highspire Borough Authority and the Middletown Borough Authority or the Derry Township Municipal Authority. This definition includes any devices and systems used in the storage, treatment, recycling and reclamation of municipal sewage or industrial wastes of a liquid nature. It also includes pipes, sewers and other conveyances only if they convey wastewater to a POTW treatment plant. For the purposes of this Part, "POTW" shall also include any sewers that convey wastewaters to the POTW from persons outside the Township who are, by contract or agreement with the Township or Township Authority, users of the Authority's POTW. The term also means the municipality as defined in § 502(4) of the Act which has jurisdiction over the indirect discharges to and the discharges from such a treatment works.
SANITARY SEWAGE
The wastewater from residential households and toilet facilities from institutions, commercial and industrial establishments.
SIGNIFICANT INDUSTRIAL USER
Any nonresidential user of a Borough Authority or Derry Township Authority who:
(1) 
Is subject to Federal Categorical Pretreatment Standards.
(2) 
Discharges an average of 25,000 gallons per day or more of process wastewater to the POTW (excluding sanitary, noncontact cooling water and boiler blowdown wastewater).
(3) 
Contributes a process waste stream which makes up 5% or more of the average dry weather or organic capacity of a Borough Authority or Derry Township Authority treatment plant.
(4) 
Has in his wastes toxic pollutants as defined pursuant to § 307 of the Act or Pennsylvania statutes and rules.
(5) 
Is found by a borough, Derry Township, Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) or the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to have a significant impact either singly or in combination with other contributing significant industrial users on the wastewater treatment system, the quality of sludge, the system's effluent quality or air emissions generated by the system.
SIGNIFICANT NONCOMPLIANCE
An industrial user has violated pretreatment standards and/or pretreatment requirements and such violation(s) meet one or more of the criteria set forth in 40 CFR 403.8(f)(2)(vii).
SLUG
Any discharge of water, sewage or waste exceeding a concentration or flow greater than five times that of the average twenty-four-hour discharge from the user which is discharged continuously for a period longer than 15 minutes.
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (SIC)
A classification pursuant to the Standard Industrial Classification Manual issued by the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, 1987.
STANDARD METHODS
The more recent edition of "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater," as published by the American Public Health Association/American Water Works Association/Water Environment Federation.
STATE
The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
STORMWATER
Any flow occurring during or following any form of natural precipitation and resulting therefrom.
SUPERINTENDENT
The person designated by the Borough of Highspire, the Borough of Middletown or the Derry Township Municipal Authority who is charged with certain duties and responsibilities by this Part, or his duly authorized representative, deputy or agent.
SUSPENDED SOLIDS
The total suspended matter that floats on the surface or is suspended in water, wastewater, or other liquids, and which is removable by laboratory filtering.
TOWNSHIP
The Township of Lower Swatara, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.
TOWNSHIP AUTHORITY
Municipal Authority of Lower Swatara Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.
TOXIC POLLUTANT
Any pollutant or combination of pollutants listed as toxic in regulations promulgated by EPA under the provisions of § 307(a) of the Clean Water Act or other acts.
USER
Any person who contributes, causes or permits the contribution of wastewater into the POTW.
WASTEWATER
The liquid and water-carried industrial or domestic wastes from dwellings, commercial buildings, industrial facilities and institutions, together with any groundwater, surface water and stormwater that may be present, whether treated or untreated, which is contributed into or permitted to enter the Authority's POTW.
WATERS OF THE STATE
All streams, lakes, ponds, marshes, watercourses, waterways, wells, springs, reservoirs, aquifers, irrigation systems, drainage systems and all other bodies or accumulation of water, surface or underground, natural or artificial, public or private, which are contained within, flow through, or border upon the state or any portion thereof.
[Ord. 435, 3/17/1999, § 103]
The following abbreviations shall have the designated meanings:
BOD
Biochemical oxygen demand.
CFR
Code of Federal Regulations.
COD
Chemical oxygen demand.
EPA
Environmental Protection Agency.
L
Liter.
MG
Milligrams.
MG/L
Milligrams per liter.
NPDES
National Pollution Discharge Elimination System.
POTW
Publicly owned treatment works.
SIC
Standard Industrial Classification.
SWDA
Solid Waste Disposal Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.
TSS
Total suspended solids.