Words and phrases shall be presumed to have their ordinary meaning unless specifically defined or interpreted differently in the section following. Disputes concerning definition or interpretation of a word shall be resolved by either the Zoning Board of Adjustment or the Planning Board, whichever Board has jurisdiction.
For the purposes of this chapter, certain words and terms are defined as follows:
A. 
Words used in the present include the future.
B. 
Words used in the singular include the plural number and words in the plural include the singular number.
C. 
The word "person" includes an individual, corporation, partnership.
D. 
The word "building" shall include the word "structure," "designed," or "intended to be used."
E. 
The term "occupied" shall include the words "arranged," "designed," or "intended to be occupied."
F. 
The word "lot" includes the word "plot."
G. 
The word "premises" includes "vacant land."
H. 
The word "shall" indicates a mandatory requirement.
I. 
The term "may" indicates a permissive action.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACCESSORY BUILDING
A building customarily incidental and subordinate to the main use conducted on a lot.
ACCESSORY USE
A use customarily incidental and subordinate to the main use conducted on a lot, whether such accessory use to be conducted in the main or accessory building.
ACCESSWAY
A single vehicular entrance and/or exit combination between a street and a lot.
ACTIVE RECREATION AREAS
Includes parks and playgrounds and golf courses, tennis courts, swimming areas (lakes, rivers and pools), bicycle paths, indoor recreational facilities, etc.
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
The Township Clerk, unless a different municipal official is designated within this chapter, by statute or by the Township Council.
AGENT
One or more persons designated to represent the applicant before either the Planning Board or Zoning Board of Adjustment, or to represent an objector to any application submitted before either such board.
ALLEY
A minor way which is used primarily for vehicular service access to the back or the side of properties otherwise abutting on a street.
ALTERATIONS
As applied to a building or a structure, means a change or rearrangement in the structural parts or in the existing facilities, or an enlargement whether by extension of a side or by increasing in height or by moving from one location or position to another.
AMENDMENT
A means for making changes in the text of this chapter and the Zoning Map, which have more or less general significance or application, as expressly authorized by the provisions of this chapter.
ANIMALS, THREATENED OR ENDANGERED
Those animals included on the state or federal lists of endangered or threatened species.
APARTMENT
A room or suite of rooms used as a single dwelling unit and located in a building in which there are two or more rooms or suites.
APPEAL
A means for obtaining review of a decision, determination, order or failure to act, pursuant to the terms of this chapter, as expressly authorized by the provisions of this chapter.
APPLICANT
A developer submitting an application for development.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
Application form and all accompanying documents required by ordinance for the issuance of a construction or zoning permit; approval of a subdivision, site plan, planned development, conditional use, zoning variance or direction of the issuance of a permit issued pursuant to this chapter.
APPROVING AUTHORITY
Any board, body or other authority within the Township with the authority to approve or disapprove subdivisions, site plans, variances, construction permits or other applications for development approval.
ATTACHED SIGN
Any sign erected, constructed or maintained on a building with the principal support of said sign being the building.
ATTIC
That part of a building which is immediately below and wholly or partly within the roof framing, not generally used as living space.
AUTOMOBILE SERVICE STATION
Any building, land area or other premises or portion thereof used or intended to be used for the retail dispensing or sales of automobile fuels, which activity may be accompanied by accessory uses such as sales of lubricants, tires, accessories or supplies, minor repairing of automobiles for hire and the operation of not more than one towing vehicle.
AUTOMOBILE WRECKING
The dismantling or disassembling of motor vehicles or trailers or the storage, sale or dumping of dismantled, partially dismantled, obsolete or wrecked vehicles or their parts.
AUTOMOTIVE GARAGE
Any premises used for the repair or servicing of vehicles that does not dispense fuel.
AUTOMOTIVE SALES BUILDING
A building for the sale, hire, or other remuneration from automotive and other vehicles and equipment. This shall be interpreted to include auto accessory sales rooms but not the sale of junked vehicles and equipment.
AWNING OR CANOPY SIGN
Any sign located on, or affixed to, an awning or canopy.
BASEMENT
A story partly underground but having at least one-half of its height above the average level of the adjoining ground. A basement shall be counted as a story for the purpose of height measurement if the vertical distance between the ceiling and the average level of the adjoining ground is more than five feet or if used for business or dwelling purposes.
BERM
A mound of soil on a site used as a view obstruction, either natural or man-made.
BIKE PATH
An unobstructed right-of-way designed, marked and paved exclusively for the use of foot-powered, nonmotorized bicycles. Such bicycle paths shall be designed in accordance with this chapter.
BLOCK
The area bounded by one or more streets or a municipal boundary, and being of sufficient size to accommodate a lot or lots of a minimum size required in the Zoning Ordinance of Logan Township or as further specified herein.
BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
The Zoning Board of Adjustment of Logan Township, established pursuant to Section 56 of the Municipal Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-69.
BUFFER
An area within a property or site generally adjacent to and parallel with the property line, consisting of either natural existing vegetation or created by the use of trees, shrubs or fences.
BUFFER, PERIMETER LANDSCAPE
A landscaped open space, intended to enhance the appearance of parking lots and other outdoor auto-related uses or to screen incompatible uses along district boundary lines by means of appropriate landscaping or screening. Except as expressly provided otherwise in the regulations requiring a perimeter landscaped open space, such open space shall extend along the entire length of the lot line in question and shall have a width equal to 15 feet, or the depth or width of the yard required along the lot line in question, whichever is greater. Perimeter landscaped open space shall be broken only by required accessways. Such perimeter landscaped space shall be suitably surfaced with grass, groundcover or decorative paving material or a combination thereof, shall contain landscaping such as ornamental trees and shrubs or appropriate screening devices, such as decorative walls, fences or berms, or a combination thereof sufficient to create a permanent screen not less than eight feet in height. Not more than 30% of such screen shall consist of walls or fences. The space shall be so designed and maintained as to preserve unobstructed vision of the street and sidewalk at points of access. Where a perimeter landscaped space is required, a landscaping plan shall be submitted for review.
[Amended 6-19-2018 by Ord. No. 05-2018]
BUILDING
A combination of materials to form construction adapted to permanent, temporary or continuous occupancy and having a roof.
BUILDING AREA
The horizontal plan projection taken at grade level of all covered or roofed areas on a lot, whether permanent or temporary. In computing building area, cornices, eaves, gutters, steps and balconies are excluded.
BUILDING CODE
The Uniform Construction Code of New Jersey, as from time to time is adopted, readopted and/or amended.
BUILDING FRONT
That exterior wall of a building facing the front line of the lot.
BUILDING SETBACK LINE
An established line within a property defining the minimum required distance between the face of any structure to be erected and an adjacent right-of-way or street line.
BUILDING, HEIGHT OF
The vertical distance measured from the average elevation of existing grade to the highest point of the coping of a flat roof or the deck line of mansard roofs or to the average height of the highest gable of a pitch or hip roof. In no case will the ridge line be greater than 10 feet high or exceed 35 feet, except where permitted.
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
A building in which is conducted the main or principal use of the lot, to which all other buildings on the lot are accessory.
BULK
The term used to describe size of buildings or other structures and their relationship to each other, and to open areas such as yards and lot lines, and includes the size, height and floor area of a building or other structure; the relation of the number dwelling units in a residential building to the area of the lot (usually called density) and all open areas and yard space relating to buildings and other structures.
CABLE TELEVISION COMPANY
A cable television company as defined pursuant to Section 3 of P.O. 1972, c. 186 (N.J.S.A. 48:5A-3).
CAMPSITE
A place used or suitable for camping.
CANNABIS ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT CENTER
An organization authorized by the State of New Jersey to grow and provide registered qualifying patients with medicinal cannabis and related paraphernalia that has been recommended by a licensed physician in accordance with the provisions of the Compassionate Use Medical Marijuana Act.[1]
[Added 3-5-2019 by Ord. No. 02-2019]
CANNABIS BUSINESS
An establishment consisting of a medical cannabis alternative treatment center, cannabis commercial retail establishment, cannabis cultivation facility, and/or a cannabis testing/research facility which has been licensed and approved by the State of New Jersey as necessary.
[Added 3-5-2019 by Ord. No. 02-2019]
CANNABIS COMMERCIAL RETAIL ESTABLISHMENT
The retail sale of or the use of commercial medical cannabis and cannabis product items to a person 21 years of age and older. These establishments may be either standalone or combined with cultivation facilities or treatment centers.
[Added 3-5-2019 by Ord. No. 02-2019]
CANNABIS CULTIVATION FACILITY
A use engaged in the cultivation, processing, and packaging of medical cannabis; manufacturing of cannabis product; deliver and transfer of cannabis to cannabis establishments, but not to consumers. This definition shall also apply to cannabis product manufacturer and cannabis cultivator.
[Added 3-5-2019 by Ord. No. 02-2019]
CANNABIS PRODUCTS
Manufactured products having medical cannabis or a cannabis extract, including but not limited to edibles, beverages, topical products, ointments, oils, and tinctures.
[Added 3-5-2019 by Ord. No. 02-2019]
CANNABIS TESTING FACILITY
A licensed facility used to test medical cannabis and cannabis products and certify for potency and the existence of contaminants. This definition shall also apply to cannabis research facility, cannabis independent testing lab, and cannabis standards testing lab.
[Added 3-5-2019 by Ord. No. 02-2019]
CANOPY FASCIA
The edges of a canopy which face outward.
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT
A governmental acquisition of real property or a major construction project.
CELLAR
A story partly underground and having more than one-half of its clear height below the average level of the adjoining ground. A cellar shall not be considered in determining the permissible number of stories, nor shall it be considered in the calculation of habitable area, as called for in various residential districts.
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
A document issued by the Township certifying a building's compliance with applicable building codes, ordinances, conditions of approval and other laws and indicating it to be in a condition suitable for occupancy.
[Added 6-19-2018 by Ord. No. 05-2018]
CHANNEL (when referring to a stream)
The identifiable bed and banks of a natural stream, which conveys the constant or intermittent flow of the stream.
CHURCH
A building used for public worship by a congregation, excluding buildings used exclusively for residential, educational, burial, recreational or other uses not normally associated with worship.
CIRCULATION
The systems, structures, and physical improvements for the movement of people, goods, water, air, sewage or power by such means as streets, highways, railways, waterways, towers, airways, pipes and conduits, and the handling of people and goods by such means as terminals, stations, warehouses and other storage buildings or trans-shipment points.
CLASSIFICATION or ZONING CLASSIFICATION
The district into which a parcel of land is placed and the body of regulations to which it is subjected by this chapter and the zoning district map/Zoning Map.
CLINIC
An establishment where patients, who are not lodged overnight, are admitted for examination and treatment by one or more of a group of physicians, dentists, psychologists or social workers practicing together.
CLUB, MEMBERSHIP
An organization catering exclusively to members and their guests, including premises and buildings for social, recreational, athletic or other purposes, which are not conducted primarily for financial gain, provided that there are no vending stands, merchandising or commercial activities conducted, except as required generally for the membership and purpose of such club and within the property boundaries of such facilities.
COMMERCIAL BUILDING
A building, the principal use of which is commercial.
COMMON SPACE
An open space area within or related to a site designated as a development and designed and intended for the use and enjoyment of residents and owners of the development. Common open space may contain such complimentary structures and improvements as are necessary and appropriate for the use and enjoyment of residents and owners of the development, not including parking lots, streets, drives or other vehicular or utility buildings or structures.
COMPLETELY ENCLOSED BUILDING
A building separated on all sides from the adjacent open area or from other buildings or structures by a permanent roof and by exterior walls or party walls, pierced only by windows or doors normally provided for the accommodation of persons, goods or vehicles. However, a parking structure, which has less than 50% of its outer wall space open, shall be considered a completely enclosed building.
CONDITIONAL USE
A use permitted in a particular zoning district, only upon a showing that such use in a specified location will comply with the conditions and standards for the location or operation of such use as contained in the Zoning Ordinance and upon the issuance of an authorization thereof by the Planning Board. Conditional uses are specified by zoning district within this chapter.
CONSTRUCTION OFFICIAL
The Township official specified in the Building Code and designated as such by the Township Council.
CONTIGUOUS LAND
Land and parcels which abut each other or are separated only by streets, rights-of-way, pipelines, electrical power lines, conduits or other right-of-way owned or controlled by others.
CONVENTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Any development other than planned development/general development plan (GDP).
CORPORATE OFFICE
Any building comprised of more than 10,000 square feet in which at least half is rented or occupied by a single corporation or firm and whose primary business is to serve as a regional or national center.
COUNTY MASTER PLAN
The Master Plan for the physical development of the county in which the municipality is located, with the accompanying maps, plats, charts, and descriptive and explanatory matter adopted by the county Planning Board pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:27 and N.J.S.A. 40:27-4.
COUNTY PLANNING BOARD
The Gloucester County Planning Board.
COURT, INNER
An open, unoccupied space enclosed on all sides by the exterior walls of a building.
COVERAGE
A. 
BUILDING COVERAGEThe building area covered by all buildings on a lot, including all roofed areas on a lot, fixed or temporary, expressed as a percentage of the lot area.
B. 
IMPROVEMENT COVERAGEThe building coverage plus the area of all impervious and/or paved surfaces which cover a lot such as, but not limited to, required parking spaces, including necessary maneuvering areas, passageways and driveways giving access thereto, service areas, accessways, streets, walkways, patios and plazas.
CUL-DE-SAC
A minor land service street, closed at one end and having adequate vehicular turn area at the closed end.
DAY CARE
Daytime care or instruction of three or more children away from their own homes for more than three but less than 16 hours per day, by an individual, association, corporation, institution or agency, whether or not for compensation or reward.
DAYS
Calendar days.
DEDICATION
The transfer of property from private to public ownership for a public purpose.
DENSITY
The number of dwelling units per gross acre of land including streets, easements and open space portions of a development.
DESIGNATED USE AREA
An area shown on a plan of a planned development/general development plan wherein particular types of dwelling units, commercial, industrial and/or common open space are situated, and that is employed for the purpose of calculating the maximum net density and/or area requirements applicable to the designated use. Such designated use area shall include land covered by particular uses, internal local streets or minor accessways, pedestrian ways, and all private yards but not development collector streets. The boundaries of such areas may, but need not, be the same with any existing or proposed record lot lines.
DETACHED HOUSE
One dwelling unit which has yard access on all four sides.
DEVELOPER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of a lot of any land proposed to be included in a proposed development, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase, or other person having an enforceable proprietary interest in such land.
DEVELOPMENT
The division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels, the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation or enlargement of any building or other structure, or of any mining excavation or landfill, and any use or change in the use of any building or other structure, or land or extension of use of land, for which permission may be required pursuant to this act.
DEVELOPMENT APPROVAL
Any approval granted by an approval authority, including appeals to the governing body, except certificates of occupancy and variances pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55d-70, et seq., which do not otherwise include issuance of a construction permit, subdivision or site plan approval.
DEVELOPMENT PERMIT
Any permit or certificate of compliance required to be issued for any development regulated by the Logan Township zoning, subdivision, site plan review of this chapter or Official Map ordinance.
DEVELOPMENT REGULATION
Zoning ordinance, subdivision ordinance, site plan ordinance, Official Map ordinance or other municipal regulation of the use and development of land or structures thereon.
DEVELOPMENT, MAJOR
Any division of land into more than three lots, including any remainder lot; any construction or expansion of any housing development of more than three dwelling units; any construction or expansion of any housing development that creates a new street; any construction or expansion of any commercial or industrial use or structure; or any grading, clearing or disturbance of an area in excess of 5,000 square feet.
DEVELOPMENT, MINOR
All development other than major development.
DIRECTIONAL SIGNS
See "functional signs."
DISTRICT
A portion of the territory of Logan Township, within which certain regulations and requirements or various combinations thereof apply, pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.
DISTRICT BOUNDARY LINE
The line enclosing a district, as shown on the Zoning Map. Any uncertainty as to the location of the district boundaries, as shown on the Zoning District Map, shall be resolved pursuant to this chapter.
DISTRICT BOUNDARY LOT
Any lot or parcel of land which coincides with a district boundary line or which is contiguous to any public or private right-of-way containing a district boundary line.
DRAINAGE
The removal of surface water or groundwater from land by drains, grading or other means and includes control of runoff during and after construction or development to minimize erosion and sedimentation, to assure the adequacy of existing and proposed culverts and bridges, to induce water recharge into the ground where practical, to lessen nonpoint pollution, to maintain the integrity of stream channels for their biological functions as well as for drainage, and the means necessary for water supply preservation or prevention or alleviation of flooding.
DRAINAGE RIGHT-OF-WAY
The lands required for the installation of stormwater sewers and/or drainage ditches, or the land area required along a natural stream, swale or other watercourse for preserving the channel or drainage way and providing for the flow or passage of water therein to safeguard the public from flood damage in accordance with the provisions of Logan Township regulations or applicable state law.
DRIVE-IN ESTABLISHMENTS
Premises constructed for the sale of any goods or services by means of curb and/or window-counter service, whether to the motoring public or pedestrians.
DRIVE-THROUGH ESTABLISHMENTS
Premises which have ordering and pick-up facilities accessible by a designated driveway. Such facilities shall be accessory to and part of the structure of the primary facility.
DWELLING UNIT
A building or entirely self-contained portion thereof which contains complete housekeeping facilities and cooking facilities for one family only and which has no enclosed space in common with any other dwelling unit, except vestibules, entrance halls, porches, or hallways. This definition of a dwelling unit shall not include a boat trailer or other vehicle of any type, nor a temporary shelter such as a tent.
DWELLING UNIT AREA
The area enclosed within the inside walls of the dwelling unit with a finished floor-to-structural ceiling height of not less than seven feet six inches, excluding garages, porches and any spaces located below the top of the foundation wall.
DWELLING UNIT CONVERSION
The rebuilding, remodeling, addition, alteration, extension or enlargement or conversion, in any manner, of an existing building to increase the number of dwelling units contained therein.
DWELLING, MULTIPLE
A building or portion thereof containing more than two dwelling units.
DWELLING, ONE-FAMILY
A detached building containing one dwelling unit only.
EARTHBORNE VIBRATIONS
A cyclic movement of the earth due to the propagation of mechanical energy.
EASEMENT
An interest in land owned by another that entitles its owner to specific limited use or enjoyment.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Whenever used in this chapter, the phrase "effective date of this chapter" shall mean the date when adopted, published and filed in accordance with the law.
ELECTRICAL TRANSMISSION LINE
Electric lines carrying more than 230 kvs.
ENLARGEMENT
An addition to the floor area of an existing building, an increase in the size, including height, of any other existing structure or use, or an increase in that portion of a tract of land occupied by an existing use.
ENVIRONMENTAL COMMISSION
A municipal advisory body created pursuant to P.L. 1968, c. 245 (N.J.S.A. 40:56A-1 et seq.).
EROSION
The detachment and movement of soil or rock fragments by water, wind, ice or gravity.
EXISTING ELEVATIONS
The elevation of all portions of a site prior to any site preparation work related to a proposed use for which approval under or pursuant to this chapter is required.
EXTERIOR WALL
Any wall which defines the exterior boundaries of a building or its courts of a structure.
FACADE
The face of a building that is considered to be the architectural front, and usually given special architectural treatment. The facade does not include roof designs.
FAMILY
One or more persons related by blood, marriage, adoption or guardianship, or any number of persons not so related occupying a dwelling unit and living as a single housekeeping unit.
FARM
A tract of land of five acres or greater used for agriculture, the raising of crops, or animal husbandry for consumption other than on the premises.
FARMING
Agriculture, including the raising and harvesting of crops or trees and the feeding, breeding and managing of livestock as a major source of income conducted upon not less than five acres in area. The existence of a vegetable garden for home consumption or the presence of animals as pets is not construed as "farming."
FENCE
An artificially constructed barrier of any material or combination of materials greater that two feet in height and greater that 10 feet in length erected to enclose, screen or partially screen areas of land.
FINAL APPROVAL
The official action of the Planning Board taken on a preliminary approved major subdivision or general development plan or preliminary approved major site plan after all conditions, engineering plans and other requirements have been completed or fulfilled and the required improvements have been installed or guarantees property posted for their completion or approval conditioned upon the posting of such guarantees.
FISH AND WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT
The changing of the characteristics and interactions of fish and wildlife population and their habitats in order to promote, protect and enhance the ecological integrity of those populations.
FLOOD DRAINAGE POTENTIAL
The susceptibility of a specific land use at a particular location to damage by flooding and the potential of the specific land use to increase off-site flooding or flood-related damages.
FLOOD FRINGE AREA
That portion of the flood hazard area outside the roadway.
FLOOD HAZARD AREA
The area delineated on the Flood Hazard Area Boundary Maps, prepared by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development for Logan Township.
FLOOD HAZARD DESIGN ELEVATION
The highest elevation expressed in feet above sea level as determined by the criteria set forth in "flood hazard area" above.
FLOOD MAP
A map prepared by the Department of Environmental Protection showing the channel, floodway and fringe area, or in the event such map has not been prepared, maps showing the flood hazard area.
FLOODPLAIN
For purposes of this chapter, the floodplain shall be the same as the flood hazard area.
FLOODWAY
The portions of the floodplain adjoining the channel which are reasonably required to carry and discharge the floodwater or flood flow of any natural stream. The floodway shall be delineated by the Department of Environmental Protection.
FLOOR AREA RATIO
The sum of the area of all floors of buildings or structures compared to the total area of the site.
FLOOR AREA TOTAL
The sum of the gross horizontal areas of all floors of any building or buildings on a lot, measured from the interior walls. In particular, the total floor area shall be any basement or cellar space which has been improved for residential purposes (but in no case may that space which is included as part of the total floor area exceed 20% of the total basement area); all space other than basement or cellar spaces with structural headroom of at least seven feet six inch and all interior balconies and mezzanines.
FOOTCANDLE
A unit of illumination. Technically, the illumination at all points one foot distant from a uniform point source of one candle power.
FORESTRY
The growing and harvesting of trees for commercial purposes, except that the removal of trees located on a parcel of land one acre or less in size on which a dwelling has been constructed; directly associated with the use of the property for a nursery, garden center, Christmas tree plantation or orchard; necessary for the maintenance of a public right-of-way; for personal use by the property owner; or necessary to ensure public safety shall not be considered forestry.
FRATERNAL ORGANIZATION
A group of people formally organized for a common interest, business or pleasure. Such groups shall be defined to be similar, but not limited, to organizations such as the Masonic Lodge, Knights of Columbus, etc.
FUNCTIONAL SIGNS
Directional, information or public service signs, such as signs advertising locations of rest rooms, telephones or similar facilities of public convenience, including entry and exit signs from parking areas. Functional signs shall not include any name, business, logo, or message other than the directional or informational material as above.
GARAGE
A deck or building, a part thereof, used or intended to be used for the parking and storage of vehicles of one or more levels.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
A building accessory to a residential dwelling unit used for the housing of not more than three motor vehicles.
GENERAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN
"General development plan" means a comprehensive plan for the development of a planned development/general development plan, as provided in Section 4 of P.L. 1987, c. 129 (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-45.2).
GENERAL OFFICE
A building, comprised of more than 10,000 square feet in which at least 1/2 are rented or occupied by noncorporate or nonprofessional service-oriented business concerns.
GOLF COURSE
An open area and its necessary buildings used for playing golf.
GOVERNING BODY
The Logan Township Council.
GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES
The government of the United States of America; the State of New Jersey or any other state, their political subdivision (such as counties and municipalities), agencies or instrumentalities, and interstate and regional agencies exercising powers of government.
GRADE
Average grade elevation along a building facade.
GREENBELT
An open area which may be maintained in a natural state planted with an evergreen buffer, surrounding a development or used as a buffer between land uses or to mark the edge of an urban or developed area. A greenbelt shall be a minimum of 100 feet in width.
GROSS LEASABLE AREA
The total floor area designed for tenant occupancy, including basements, mezzanines and upper floors, if any, expressed in square feet, measured from centerlines of joint partitions and exteriors of outside walls. The gross leasable area does not include the area of any common malls, walkways or public facilities, equipment and mechanical rooms and penthouses, or truck docks.
GROUND COVER
Low-growing plants or sod, which in time form a dense mat covering the area in which they are planted, preventing the growth of unwanted plants while holding the soil in place. Examples: Ajuga species, cottoneaster species, euonymous fortunei, ivy species, juniper species, pachysandra species, vinca species and sod.
HABITABLE FLOOR AREA
Floor area in a habitable room, which room has a clear floor-to-ceiling height of not less than 7 1/2 feet. Over an area having no horizontal dimension of less than seven feet; provided, however, that no floor area where the ceiling height over such floor area is less than five feet shall be considered habitable floor area.
HABITABLE ROOM
Any room or enclosed space used or intended to be used for sleeping, living, cooking or dining purposes, excluding, however, kitchens less than 70 square feet of floor area and further excluding such enclosed places as utility rooms, closets, pantries, bath and toilet rooms, hallways, cellars, storage spaces, garages, and similar spaces.
HABITAT
The natural environment of an individual animal, plant, population, or community.
HEIGHT OF SIGN
The vertical distance, measured between grade and the highest point of the highest element of the sign, excluding any incidental structural element, such as uplift cable for a projecting sign.
HISTORIC BUILDING
Any building or structure which is designated by Logan Township, county, state, or federal historic commissions or agencies for historic significance.
HISTORIC DISTRICT
One or more historic sites and intervening or surrounding property significantly affecting or affected by the quality and character of the historic site or sites.
HISTORIC SITE
Any building structure, area or property, which is significant in the history, architecture, archeology or culture of this state, its communities or the nation has been so designated, pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law L. 1975, c. 291 (1976); N.J.S.A. 40:55D et seq.
HOME OCCUPATION
A domestic use or occupation customarily conducted entirely within the dwelling and entered into solely by the inhabitants thereof, which is clearly incidental or secondary to the use of the building for dwelling purposes and does not change the character thereof or exert a deleterious influence upon surrounding properties. A professional home office for one professional shall be considered a home occupation.
HOSPITAL
An institution providing health services and medical or surgical care to persons, primarily temporary, in-patients suffering from illness, disease, injury, deformity or other abnormal physical or mental condition and including as an integral part of the institution related facilities, such as laboratories, out-patient facilities or training facilities. "Hospital" does not include institutions for the permanent care of, or occupation by, the poor, infirm, incurable or insane.
HOTEL
A commercial establishment containing individual sleeping rooms or suites, excluding accommodations for employees, each having a private bath attached thereto, for the purpose of providing overnight lodging facilities to the general public for compensation, with or without meals, and in which ingress and egress to and from all rooms may be made through an inside office or lobby, supervised by a person in charge at all hours. For the purposes of this chapter, "overnight" shall mean occupancy of a room or suite by the same person or persons from, generally, 10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. A "hotel" is not a recreation facility.
HOTEL/CONFERENCE CENTER
An establishment consisting of 100 or more individual sleeping units designed for transient travelers and not for permanent residents and further consisting of at least one restaurant and a minimum of 5,000 additional square feet of space devoted to banquet and/or meeting halls, auditoriums, or conference rooms.
HYDROPHYTES
Any plant growing in water or in substrate which is at least periodically deficient in oxygen as a result of excessive water content.
IMMEDIATE FAMILY
Those persons related by blood or legal relationship in the following manner: grandparents, grandchildren, parents, sons, daughters, brothers and sisters, aunts or uncles and first cousins.
IMPACT STATEMENT (ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW)
A comprehensive statement of potential impact upon the site for all major projects which may significantly affect the quality of the environment.
IMPERMEABLE SURFACE
Any surface which does not permit fluids, including but not limited to rain, to pass through or penetrate its pores and spaces, including buildings, paving and sidewalk areas.
INDUSTRIAL BUILDING
Any building, the principal use of which is an industrial use.
INSTITUTIONAL USE
Any land used for the following public or private purposes: educational facilities, including universities, colleges, elementary and secondary and vocational schools, kindergartens and child nurseries; cultural facilities such as libraries, galleries, museums, concert halls, theaters and the like; hospitals and convalescent facilities, as are integral to the operation of a hospital; medical and health service facilities, including nursing homes; supervised residential institutions, rehabilitation therapy centers and public health facilities; law enforcement facilities; and other similar facilities.
INTERESTED PERSON OR PARTY
"Interested party" (a) in a criminal or quasicriminal proceeding, any citizen of the State of New Jersey; and (b) in the case of a civil proceeding in any court or in an administrative proceeding before a municipal agency, any person, whether residing within or without the municipality, whose right to use, acquire or enjoy property is or may be affected by any action taken under this chapter or whose right to use, acquire or enjoy property under this chapter or under any other law of this state or of the United States has been denied, violated or infringed upon by an action or failure to act under this chapter.
JUNKYARD
A lot, land or structure, or part thereof, used for the purchase collection, storage, recycling or sale of wastepaper, rags, scrap metal or other scrap or discarded goods, materials, machinery or vehicles.
KENNEL
Any building or lot on which four or more domesticated animals, more than four months of age, are housed, groomed, bred, boarded, trained or sold, for profit.
LAND
Includes improvements and fixtures on, above or below the surface.
LANDSCAPE
The total area of a site or property excluding the area occupied by building(s) but including other structures. The harmonious blending of these building(s) by the use of the existing topography or alterations to the existing topography, trees, shrubs, ground covers and/or mulches.
LANDSCAPE PLAN
A plan clearly indicating the type of plant material to be incorporated into the overall design of the site. Such plan, at a minimum, shall show the texture, quantity, seasonal qualities, heights, size, spacing and organization of such plant material.
LANES, INGRESS AND EGRESS
A private roadway designed to accomplish easy access into developed parcels. Minimum roadway widths for ingress and egress lanes shall be: 1) one-way, 18 feet; and 2) two-way, 30 feet; or as described herein by way of a standard or a zone requirement, whichever is more stringent.
LIGHTING
A. 
CANDLEPOWERThe amount of light which will illuminate a surface one foot distance from a light source to an intensity of one footcandle. Maximum (peak) candlepower is the largest amount of candlepower emitted by any lamp, light source or luminaire.
B. 
CUT-OFFThe point at which all light rays emitted by a lamp, light source or luminaire are completely eliminated (cut-off) at a specific angle above the ground.
C. 
CUT-OFF ANGLEThe angle formed by a line drawn from the direction of the light rays at the light source and a line perpendicular to the ground from the light source, above which no light is emitted.
D. 
CUT-OFF-TYPE LUMINAIREA luminaire with elements such as shields, reflectors or refractor panels which direct and cut off the light at a cut-off angle that is less than 90°.
E. 
GLAREThe brightness of a light source that causes eye discomfort.
F. 
LUMINAIREA complete lighting unit consisting of a light source and all necessary mechanical, electrical and decorative parts.
G. 
MAXIMUM PERMITTED ILLUMINATIONThe maximum illumination measured in footcandles at the interior buffer yard line at ground level.
LOADING SPACE
Any off-street space, not less than 12 feet in width, 70 feet in length and 15 feet in height: Available for the loading or unloading goods; having direct access to a street or other public way; and so arranged that no vehicle is required to back into the public right-of-way.
LOCAL UTILITY
Any sewerage authority created pursuant to the "Sewerage Authorities Law", P.L. 1946, c. 138 (N.J.S.A. 40:14A-1 et seq.); any utilities authority created pursuant to the "Municipal and County Utilities Authority Law", P.L. 1957, c. 183 (N.J.S.A. 40:14B-1 et seq.); or any utility, authority, commission special district or other corporate entity not regulated by the Board of Regulatory Commissioners under Title 48 of the Revised Statutes that provides gas, electricity, heat, power, water or sewer service to a municipality or the residents thereof.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law to be used, developed or built upon as a unit.
LOT AREA
The surface of a land parcel determined by its boundary lines and expressed in terms of square feet or acres. Any portion of a lot included in a street right-of-way shall not be included in calculating lot area.
LOT COVERAGE
The percentage of lot area occupied by the ground area of principal and accessory buildings on such lot.
LOT DEPTH
The mean horizontal distance from the front lot line to the rear lot line, measured perpendicular to the front lot line.
LOT, DOUBLE FRONTAGE
A lot having frontage on two non-intersection streets.
LOT FRONTAGE
The straight line distance measured at the setback line; e.g., for radial side lines, frontage shall be measured by the chord distance at the setback line.
LOT LINE, FRONT
In the case of an interior lot abutting upon only one street, the street line separating such lot from such street. In the case of a double frontage lot, each street line separating such a lot from a street shall be considered a front line. In the case of a corner lot, the shorter street line separating such lot from a street shall be considered to be the front lot line.
LOT LINE, REAR
The lot line which is parallel to and most distant from the front lot line of the lot; provided, however, that in the case of the irregular triangular or pear-shaped lots, a line 20 feet in length, entirely within the lot, parallel to and at the maximum possible distance from the front lot line shall be considered to be the rear lot line.
LOT LINE, SIDE
Any lot line other than a front or rear lot line.
LOT OF RECORD
A parcel of land which is a lot in a subdivision recorded on the records of the Recorder of Deeds of Gloucester County or which is described by a metes and bounds description that has been so recorded.
LOT WIDTH
The mean horizontal distance between side lot lines, measured at right angle to the depth; provided, however, that lot width measured along the front lot line shall not be less than 80% of the required minimum lot width.
LOT, CORNER
A lot located at the intersection of two or more streets. A lot abutting on a curved street or streets shall be considered a corner lot if straight lines drawn from the foremost points at the side lot lines to the foremost point of the lot meet at an interior angle of less than 135°.
LOT, INTERIOR
A lot other than a corner lot.
LOT, MINIMUM AREA OF
The smallest lot on which a particular use or structure may be located in particular district.
MAINTENANCE GUARANTEE
Any security which may be accepted by the municipality for the maintenance of any improvements, including but not limited to surety bonds and letters of credit under the circumstances specified required by Municipal Land Use Law, L-1975, c.291 (1976), N.J.S.A. 40:55D et seq.
MAJOR SUBDIVISION
All subdivisions not classified as minor subdivisions.
MANUFACTURED HOME
A unit of housing which:
A. 
Consists of one or more transportable sections which are substantially constructed off-site and, if more than one section, are joined together on-site.
B. 
Is built on permanent chassis.
C. 
Is designed to be used, when connected to utilities, as a dwelling on permanent or nonpermanent foundation.
D. 
Is manufactured in accordance with the standards promulgated for a manufactured home by the secretary pursuant to the "National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974", Pub. L. 93-383 (42 U.S.C. § 5401 et seq.) and the standards promulgated or mobile home by the Commissioner pursuant to the State Uniform Construction Code Act, P.K. 1975, C. 217 (N.J.S.A. 52:27-119 et seq.), and the latest revisions of said acts.
MANUFACTURING, LIMITED
The adding of value to previously processed or raw materials by reshaping, reworking, assembly, combining, or other means. Limited manufacturing includes light industrial operations such as electronic, machine parts and small component assembly, as opposed to heavy industrial operations such as automobile assembly or milling activities.
MARQUEE
Any hood, canopy, awning, or permanent construction that projects from the wall of a building, usually above an entrance.
MASTER PLAN
A composite of one or more written or graphic proposals for the development of the Township as set forth in and adopted pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-28 et seq.
MINOR SITE PLAN
A development plan of one or more lots which (1) proposes new development within the scope of development specifically permitted by ordinance as a minor site plan; (2) does not involve planned development/general development plan, any new street or extension of any off-tract improvement which is to be prorated pursuant to Section 30 of P.L. 1975, c. 291 (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-42); and (3) contains the information reasonable required in order to make an informed determination as to whether the requirements established by ordinance for approval of a minor site plan have been met.
MINOR SUBDIVISION
Any subdivision containing not more than three lots inclusive of the remaining lot or parcel fronting upon an existing approved and improved street, not involving any new street or the extension of municipal facilities and not adversely affecting the development of the remainder of the parcel or adjoining property and not to conflict with any provision or portion of the adopted Master Plan, Official Map or developmental ordinance. Any lands, lots or parcels remaining or resulting from a minor subdivision for a period of three years from and after the date of the approval of said minor subdivision
MONUMENT SIGN
A sign the bottom of which, or integral support structure thereof, is flush with the ground throughout the entirety of the horizontal dimension.
MOTEL
Any building containing more than 10 occupancy units which are rented or hired out to provide overnight lodging to the general public, with parking places adjacent to the bedrooms and which is subject to the laws and regulations of the State of New Jersey. For the purpose of this definition, "overnight" shall mean continued occupancy of a room by the same person or persons for a period not to exceed 14 days.
MULTIFAMILY HOUSING DEVELOPMENT
A building containing three or more dwelling units occupied or intended to be occupied by persons independently of each other or two groups of such buildings.
MUNICIPAL AGENCY
The Logan Township Planning Board, Board of Adjustment or governing body, when acting pursuant to the provisions of the Logan Township development regulations.
MUNICIPALITY
The Township of Logan.
NATURAL STREAM
A waterway consisting of a naturally eroded channel with visible evidence of banks and bed, as distinguished from a scale, which shows no evidence of natural erosion, except occasional gullying and from a ditch, which consists of an artificially excavated channel.
NAVIGABLE WATERS
Water capable of being traversed by pleasure craft.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot, the area, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of a zoning ordinance, but fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use or activity which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of a zoning ordinance, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption, revision or amendment.
OFF-SITE
Any property located outside the lot lines of the lot in question, but within the property (of which the lot is a part) which is the subject of a development application or contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OFF-TRACT
Any structure not located on the property which is the subject of a development application or contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OFFICIAL COUNTY MAP
The map with changes and additions thereto, adopted and established, from time to time, by resolution of the Board of chosen freeholders of the county pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:27-5.
OFFICIAL MAP
A map adopted by ordinance pursuant to Article 5 of P.L. 1975, c. 291.[2]
ON-SITE
Any structure located on the lot in question.
ON-TRACT
Any structure located on the property which is the subject of a development application or on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OPEN SPACE
Any parcel or area of land or water essentially unimproved and set aside, dedicated, designated or reserved for public or private use or enjoyment or for the use and enjoyment of owners and occupants of land adjoining or neighboring such open space; provided that such areas may be improved with only those buildings, structures, streets and off-street parking and other improvements that are designed to be incidental to the natural openness of the land.
OUTDOOR PERFORMING ARTS CENTER
A land use consisting of an amphitheater or pavilion with fixed, permanent, or temporary seating, or a combination thereof, used for musical performance theater or similar productions.
OWNER
The term shall be construed to include a devisee, fiduciary or any person having vested interest in the property in question.
PARCEL
Any section of land capable of being described with such definitiveness that its location and boundaries may be established and which is designed by its owner as land to be used as a unit.
PARKING AREA
Any land area designed and used for the parking of not more than three vehicles.
PARKING LOT
Any land area used or intended to be used for the parking of more than three vehicles.
PARKING SPACE
A space for the parking of a motor-driven vehicle within a public or private parking area.
PARKS AND PLAYGROUNDS
Recreational facilities designed specifically for such uses as:
A. 
Passive parks.
B. 
Tot lots and play areas.
C. 
Ball fields.
D. 
Picnic area, swimming area.
E. 
Jogging and bicycle paths.
PARTY IMMEDIATELY CONCERNED
A. 
In a criminal or quasicriminal proceeding, any citizen of the state of New Jersey.
B. 
In the case of a civil proceeding in any court or in an administrative proceeding before a municipal agency, any person, whether residing within or without the municipality, whose right to use, acquire or enjoy property is or may be affected by an action taken under this chapter, or whose rights to use, acquire or enjoy property under this chapter or under any other law of this state or of the United States have been denied, violated or infringed upon by an action or a failure to act under this chapter.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
Any security which may be accepted by Logan Township, including but not limited to surety bonds and letters of credit under the circumstances specified in Section 16 of P.L. 1991, c. 256 (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.5) and cash.
PLANNED COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT
An area of a minimum contiguous size as specified by this chapter to be developed according to a plan as a single entity containing one or more structures with appurtenant common areas to accommodate commercial or office uses or both as may be permitted by ordinance.
PLANNED INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
An area of a minimum contiguous size, as specified by ordinance, to be developed according to a plan as a single entity containing one or more structures with appurtenant common areas to accommodate industrial uses and any other uses incidental to the predominant uses as may be permitted by ordinance.
PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT
An area with a specified minimum contiguous acreage or noncontiguous acres of 10 acres of more to be developed as a single entity according to a plan, containing one or more residential clusters or planned unit residential developments and one or more public, quasipublic, commercial or industrial areas in such ranges or ratios of nonresidential uses to residential uses as shall be specified in the zoning section of this chapter.
PLANNING BOARD
The Township of Logan Planning Board established pursuant to the New Jersey Municipal Land Use Law, L. 1975, c. 291, Section 14, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-23.
PLANTS, THREATENED OR ENDANGERED
Those plants specified in N.J.A.C. 7:50-6.24.
PLAT
A map or maps of a subdivision or site plan.
PLAT, FINAL
The final map of all or a portion of the subdivision which is presented to the Planning Board for final approval in accordance with these regulations and which, if approved, shall be filed with the Clerk of the County of Gloucester for recording in accordance with law. A plat that receives final approval shall have been prepared by a New Jersey professional engineer or land surveyor in accordance with all of the provisions of Chapter 141, Laws of 1960.
PLAT, PRELIMINARY
The preliminary map indicating the proposed layout of the subdivision, which is submitted to the Planning Board for tentative approval and meeting the requirements of the subdivision/site plan section of this chapter.
PLAT, SKETCH
The sketch map of a subdivision of sufficient accuracy to be used for the purpose of discussion and classification and meeting the requirements of the subdivision/site plan section of this chapter.
PORCH
A roofed, open structure projecting from the front, side or rear wall of a building.
PRELIMINARY APPROVAL
The conferral of certain rights pursuant to the New Jersey Municipal Land Use Law, L. 1975, c. 291. Sections 34, 36 and 37, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-48 and 40:55D-49, prior to final approval after specific elements of a development plan have been agreed upon by the Planning Board and the applicant.
PRELIMINARY FLOOR PLANS AND ELEVATIONS
Architectural drawings prepared during early and introductory stages of the design of a project illustrating in a schematic form its scope, scale and relationship to its site and immediate environs.
PREMISES
A lot, plot or parcel of land, together with the buildings and structures thereon.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING
A building in which is conducted the main or principal use of the lot on which said building is located.
PRIVATE CLUB OR LODGE
A building and related facilities owned or operated by a corporation, association or group of persons for the social, educational or recreational purpose of members regularly paying dues, but not primarily for profit or to render a service which is customarily carried on as a business.
PUBLIC AREAS
A. 
Public parks, playgrounds, trails and other recreational areas.
B. 
Scenic and historic sites.
C. 
Sites for schools and other buildings and structures.
PUBLIC DEVELOPMENT
Development by any federal, state, Township or other governmental agency.
PUBLIC DEVELOPMENTAL PROPOSAL
A master plan, capital improvement program or other proposal for land development adopted by the appropriate public body or any amendment thereto.
PUBLIC DRAINAGE WAY
The land reserved or dedicated for the installation of stormwater sewers or drainage ditches or required along a natural stream or watercourse for preserving the biological as well as drainage functions of the channel and providing for the flow of water to safeguard the public against flood damage, sedimentation and erosion and to assure the adequacy of existing and proposed culverts and bridges, to induce water recharge into the ground where practical, and to lessen nonpoint pollution.
PUBLIC IMPROVEMENT
Any improvement, facility or service, together with its associated public site or right-of-way, necessary to provide transportation, drainage, utility, energy or similar essential services, including, but not limited to, streets, drives, sidewalks, walkways or other vehicular and pedestrian circulation system, together with customary improvements and appurtenances, such as signaling, signage, curbs and gutters, lighting, shade trees and landscaped buffers or parkways and street furniture; facilities, incidental to a public transportation system, such as loading zones, turn-arounds, passenger waiting areas protected from inclement weather and pedestrian linkages between loading areas and activity areas; storm sewers and appurtenances, drainage ways, culverts, flood control basins and devices, retention and detention basins or areas to control storm run-off, erosion and sediment control structures and devices and other drainage structures, devices and facilities; water supply and distribution facilities and appurtenances, both for domestic use and for fire protection; sanitary sewage disposal and treatment facilities and appurtenances; public utility facilities and appurtenances for gas, electric and telephone service; and distribution and storage of energy necessary for essential residential, resort, commercial and industrial uses permitted by this chapter.
PUBLIC OPEN SPACE
An open space area conveyed or otherwise dedicated to a municipality, municipal agency, board of education, state or county agency or other public body lot for recreational or conventional uses.
PUBLIC SITE OR RIGHT-OF-WAY
An area devoted to or planned for use as a public park, a public school, a federal, state, county or Township building or facility site, another public use or facility or right-of-way or easement for a street, transportation corridor, utility corridor, waterway or drainage-way owned or to be owned by a government agency.
PUBLIC UTILITY
Any public utility regulated by the Board of Regulatory Commissioners and defined pursuant to N.J.S.A. 48:2-13.
QUORUM
The majority of the full authorized membership of a municipal agency.
RESUBDIVISION
A. 
The further division or relocation of lot lines of any lots or lots within a subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law; or
B. 
The alteration of any streets or the establishment of any new streets within any subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law, but does not include conveyances to combine existing lots by deed or other instrument.
RECREATIONAL AREA
A private or public space, including essential buildings and structures used for play and recreational space for individuals.
RECREATIONAL AREAS, ACTIVE
Includes features such as parks and playgrounds, golf courses, tennis courts, swimming areas (lakes, areas, and pools), bicycle paths and indoor recreational facilities.
RECREATIONAL FACILITY
A place where sports, leisure time activities and customary and usual recreational activities are carried out.
RECREATIONAL FACILITY, LOW-INTENSITY
A facility or area which has an insignificant impact on surrounding uses or on the environmental integrity of the area. It permits such low-intensity uses as hiking, hunting, trapping, fishing, canoeing, nature study and bicycling and the accessory facilities necessary to support such activity.
RECYCLING AREA
Space allocated for collection and storage of source separated recyclable materials.
RENTAL
A procedure by which services and/or real or personal property are temporarily transferred to another person for a specific time period in exchange for remuneration.
RESIDENTIAL CLUSTER
An area to be developed as a single entity, according to a plan, containing residential housing units which have a common or public open space area as an appurtenance.
RESOURCE CONSERVATION PLAN
A plan prepared for review by the Soil Conservation District, which details the proposed use of agriculturally recommended management practices.
RESTAURANT
An establishment in which food and drink may be procured, provided that such food or drink is to be consumed while seated at a table, counter or booth within the building.
RESTAURANT, FAST FOOD
An establishment whose principal business is the sale of foods, frozen desserts or beverages to the customer in a ready-to-go consume state for consumption either within the restaurant building or for carry-out with consumption off the premises and whose design or principal method of operation permits or encourages self-service, high-turnover dining.
RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE
The boundary line of land used or intended for use as streets or other public ways and from which required setbacks for front yard and lot depths shall be measured. Where existing records are vague or show a lesser dimension, they shall be considered to be not less than 50 feet apart, or 25 feet from the street centerline.
RIPARIAN LANDS
Those tidal lands of the State of New Jersey which are now or were formerly flowed by mean high water. Riparian lands shall not be used in land calculations associated with meeting the bulk and area criteria requirements.
RUN-OFF, SURFACE WATER
Any overland flow or water across the ground surface.
SCHOOL
Any public or private institution offering instruction for students up to and through the secondary level.
SCHOOL, PRIVATE
A duty organized school, other than a public school, giving regular instruction in subjects ordinarily taught in the public schools and not under the jurisdiction of the school district but properly registered with the State of New Jersey.
SCREEN
A structure or planting providing continuous view obstruction within the site or property consisting of fencing, beams, and/or evergreen trees or shrubs.
SEASONAL HIGH WATER TABLE
The level below the natural ground surface to which water seasonally rises in the soil in most years.
SEDIMENTATION
The deposition of soil which has been transported from its site or origin by water, ice, wind, gravity or other natural means as a product of erosion.
SETBACK
An area extending the full width of the lot between the street right-of-way and the required yard within which no building or parts of buildings may be erected.
SHOPPING CENTER
A tract of land with buildings or structures planned as a whole and intended for three or more retail establishments, with accessory parking and loading on the same site.
SHRUBS
Any plant(s), deciduous or evergreen, generally multistemmed, classified and sold by height or spread, measured in inches or feet, and listed in standards set forth by the American Standard for Nursery Stock published by the American Nursery and Landscape Association.
SIGN
Any object, device, display, structure or part thereof, situated outdoors or indoors, which is used to advertise, identify, display, direct or attract attention to an object, person, institution, organization, business, product service, event or location by any means, including words, letters, figures, designs, symbols, fixtures, colors, illumination or projected images. Signs do not include the flag or emblem of any nation, organization of nations, state, Township, religious, fraternal or civic organization; also merchandise and pictures or models of products or services incorporated in a window display, works of art, which in no way identify a product, or score boards located on athletic fields. Definitions of particular functional, locational and structural types of signs are listed in this section.
SIGN LIGHTING
Methods of illumination which may be divided into several types:
A. 
General: The sign itself is neither lighted internally, nor has an external source of light specifically directed at it, rather, the sign depends on the general illumination of the area (e.g., parking lot, traffic or pedestrian area) for its illumination.
B. 
Internal. The sign is made of translucent material with internal lights.
C. 
Back light. The letters are raised beyond the sign's background and cover the lighting sources, which illuminate the background.
D. 
Spot light. The sign is lighted by spotlights specifically directed at it.
SITE PLAN
A development plan of one or more lots on which is shown the existing and proposed conditions of the lot, including, but not necessarily limited to, topography, vegetation, drainage, floodplains, marshes and waterways, the locations of all existing and proposed buildings, drives, parking spaces, walkways, means of ingress and egress, drainage facilities, utility services, landscaping structures, signs, lighting and screening devices, and any other information which may be reasonably required in order to make an informed determination, pursuant to the Logan Township development regulations.
SITE PLAN, MAJOR
Any site plan that does not qualify as a minor site plan.
SITE PLAN, MINOR
See "minor site plan."
SPECIMEN TREE
Any tree of exception size, which is listed by the New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry.
STANDARDS OF PERFORMANCE
Standards:
A. 
Adopted by ordinance pursuant to the New Jersey Municipal Land Use Law, L.1975, c.291, Section 52D; N.J.S.A. 40:55D-65, regulating noise levels, glare, earthborne or sonic vibrations, heat, electronic or atomic radiation, noxious odors, toxic matters, explosive and inflammable matters, smoke and airborne particles, waste discharge, screening of unsightly object or conditions and such other similar matters as may be reasonable required by the municipality; or
B. 
Required by applicable federal or state laws or municipal ordinances.
STORY
That part of any building comprised between the level of one finished floor and the level of the next higher finished floor, or if there is no higher finished floor, that part of the highest finished floor and the top of the roof beams.
STORY, HALF
Any space partially within the roof framing where the clear height of not more than 75% of such space between the top of the floor beams and the structural ceiling level is seven feet six inches or more.
STREET
Any street, avenue, boulevard, road, parkway, viaduct, drive or other way which is an existing state, county or municipal roadway; or is shown on a plat heretofore approved, pursuant to law or is approved by official action, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.; or is shown upon a plat duly filed and recorded in the office of the County Clerk prior to the appointment of a Planning Board and the granting of such board the power to review plats; and includes the land between the right-of-way lines, whether improved or unimproved, and may compromise pavements, shoulders, gutters, curbs, sidewalks, parking areas and other areas within the right-of-way lines.
STREET, LINE
The dividing line between a lot and:
A. 
A public street, road or highway; or
B. 
A private street, road or way over which two or more dominant estates have the right-of-way.
STRUCTURAL ALTERATION
Any change in the supporting members of a building or any substantial change in the roof or in the exterior walls.
STRUCTURE
A combination of materials to form a construction for occupancy, use or ornamentation having a fixed location on, above or below the surface of land or attached to something having a fixed location on, above or below the surface of the land.
SUBDIVIDER
Any individual, firm, association, syndicate, copartnership, corporation, trust or any other legal entity commencing proceedings under this chapter to effect a subdivision of land hereunder for himself or for another.
SUBDIVISION
The division of a lot, tract or parcel of land into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other subdivisions of land for sale or development. The following shall be considered subdivisions within the meaning of this chapter, if no new streets are created:
A. 
Divisions of land found by the Planning Board or subdivision committee thereof appointed by the Chairman to be for agricultural purposes where all resulting parcels are five acres or larger in size.
B. 
Divisions of property by testamentary or interstate provisions.
C. 
Divisions of property upon court order, including but not limited to, judgments of foreclosure.
D. 
Consolidation of existing lots by deed or other recorded instrument.
E. 
The conveyance of one or more adjoining lots, tracts or parcels of land, owned by the same person or persons and all of which are found and certified by the administrative officer to conform to the requirements of the municipal development regulations and are shown and designated as separate lots, tracts or parcels on the Tax Map or atlas of the municipality.
SUBDIVISION/SITE PLAN REVIEW COMMITTEE
A committee of at least three Planning Board members appointed by the Chairman of the Board, and other non-Planning Board members, municipal employees and/or professionals as appointed by the governing body, for the purpose of reviewing subdivisions, in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, and such duties relating to land subdivision which may be conferred on this committee by the Board.
SUBMERGED LANDS
Those lands which are inundated with water throughout the year.
TEMPORARY CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
A document issued by the Township certifying a building's compliance with applicable building codes and other laws and indicating it to be in a condition suitable for occupancy. This certificate can only be issued when a development, unit, lot, building, or phase of development has been partially completed and outstanding items remains. The issuance of a temporary certificate indicates that the relating development, unit, lot, building, or phase of development meet all applicable building codes.
[Added 6-19-2018 by Ord. No. 05-2018]
TEMPORARY USES
A temporary use is one established for a fixed period of time with the intent to discontinue such use upon the expiration of such time. Such uses do not involve the construction or alteration of any permanent building or structure. No use expressly permitted or permissible as a permanent or temporary use in any district pursuant to the provisions of this chapter shall be allowed as a temporary use in any other district.
TERRACE
A. 
A level plane or surfaced patio, directly adjacent to a principal building at or within three feet of grade, and not covered by any permanent structure.
B. 
A minor street, running parallel to local avenues, which divides existing residential blocks in half lengthwise.
THEATER, PERFORMING ARTS
A building designed for the presentation and viewing of live performance. For the purposes of this chapter, an "adult entertainment venue" shall not be considered a performing arts theater.
TRACT
A parcel, property or area of land comprised of one or more lots adjacent to one another established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law to be used, developed or build upon as a unit.
TRAILER
A recreational vehicle, travel trailer, camper or other transportable, temporary dwelling unit with or without its own motor power, designed and constructed for travel and recreational purposes to be installed on a nonpermanent foundation if installation is required.
TRAILER PARK (AUTOMOBILE TRAILER CAMP, OR CAMP SITE)
Any park, trailer park, trailer court, camp site, lot, parcel of land or premises designed, maintained or intended for the purpose of supplying a location or accommodation for any trailer, mobile home, or trailer coach, and upon which such device may be parked, and shall include all buildings used or intended for use as part of the equipment thereof. It shall not be necessary within this definition to determine whether or not a fee may or will be charged for the use of equipment of parking facilities. Unoccupied trailers offered for sale, display and inspection shall not be included within this definition.
TRANSCRIPT
A typed or printed verbatim record of the proceedings or reproduction thereof.
USE
A "use" is any purpose for which a building or other structure or tract of land may be designed, arranged, intended, maintained or occupied, or any activity, occupation, business or operation carried on in a building or other structure on a tract of land.
USE, PRINCIPAL
The many or primary purpose or purposes for which land, a structure or building is designed, arranged, or intended or for which they may be occupied or maintained under the Zoning Ordinance.
USED CAR LOT
An area used for the storage and display of used automobiles advertised for sale, including motorcycles, trucks or any other motorized vehicles.
UTILITY
See "local utility."
UTILITY DISTRIBUTION LINES
Main lines, conduits or pipes located in a street, road, alley or easement through which natural gas, electricity, water, sewage or stormwater discharge is distributed to or from service lines extending from the main line to the distribution system or the building or premises served.
VARIANCE
Permission to depart from the literal requirements of a zoning ordinance, pursuant to New Jersey Municipal Land Use Law, L. 1975, c. 291, Sec. 47; N.J.S.A. 40:55-D60, and subsections 29.2b, 57c and 57d of the New Jersey Municipal Land Use Law, id.; N.J.S.A. 40:55D-40, 40:55D-70.
VEGETATION
Any plant material, including grasses, shrubs and trees.
WATERCOURSE
Any area of land, either naturally formed or artificially designed for the storage, passage, retention or flow of water, including, but not limited to, the following: lake, pond, stream, canal, ditch or swale.
WETLAND SOILS
Those soils designated as "very poorly drained" or "poorly drained" by the Soil Conservation Service of the United States Department of Agriculture, including, but not limited to: Atsion, Bayboro, Berryland, Colemantown, Elkton, Keansburg, Leon, Much, Othello, Pocomoke, St. Johns and freshwater marsh and tidal marsh soil types.
WETLANDS
Those lands which are inundated or saturated by water at a magnitude, duration and frequency sufficient to support the growth of hydrophytes. Wetlands include lands with poorly drained or very poorly drained soils, as designated by the National Cooperative Soils Survey of the Soil Conservation Service of the United States Department of Agriculture.
WETLANDS PERMIT
Any legal instrument issued pursuant to N.J.S.A. 13:9a-1 et seq. permitting the applicant to engage in an activity specified therein.
WHOLESALE ESTABLISHMENT
A business engaged in the sale of commodities in quantity, usually for resale or business use, chiefly to retailers, other businesses, industries and institutions.
WINDOW, LEGAL
A window or portion of a window (including a window either in addition to or as a substitute for mechanical ventilation) which is required by any applicable law or stature or other municipal codes or ordinances to provide light or ventilation to a room used for living purposes.
YARD
An open, unoccupied space on the same lot with the main building, open and unobstructed from the ground upward.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending the full width of the lot and extending from the front line of the main building, projected to the side lines of the lot to the street line.
YARD, FRONT, DEPTH
The minimum distance between the front lot line to the front yard line.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending the full width of the lot and extending from the rear line of the lot to the rear line of the main building, projected to the side lines of the lot.
YARD, REAR, DEPTH
The mean distance from the rear lot line or its vertical projection to the part of the building which is nearest thereto at any story level.
YARD, REQUIREMENTS
The regulations of this chapter establishing minimum front, side and rear yard requirements and setback requirements for various uses, structures and districts.
YARD, SIDE
A yard extending from the front yard to the rear yard between the main building and the adjacent side line of the lot.
YARD, SIDE, WIDTH
The minimum distance between the side lot line or its vertical projection and the side walls of the building.
ZONING BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
A municipal agency created pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-69 et seq., of the New Jersey Municipal Land Use Law, L. 1975, c. 291.
ZONING DISTRICT
See "district."
ZONING DISTRICT MAP or ZONING MAP
The Zoning District Map shall consist of the map or maps approved by the Township Council as a part of this chapter or amended in conjunction with any amendment to this chapter, which graphically portrays the zoning district boundaries identified in Article III of this chapter.
ZONING PERMIT
A document signed by the administrative officer which:
A. 
Is required by ordinance as a condition precedent to commencement of a use or the erection, construction, reconstruction, alteration, conversion or installation of structure or building.
B. 
Acknowledges that such use, structure or building complies with the provisions of the municipal zoning ordinance or variance therefrom duly authorized by a municipal agency, pursuant to Sections 47 and 57 of the New Jersey Municipal Land Use Law, L. 1975, c. 291; N.J.S.A. 40:55D-60, 40:55-D-70.
[1]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 24:6I-1 et seq.
[2]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 40:55D-32.