Those land uses designated as requiring site plan review in the land use matrix (Appendix A[1]) must comply with the requirements in this division along with the corresponding procedures in Article 5.
[1]
Code Editor's Note: Appendix A is included in Chapter 170A, Zoning Appendix.
The Village Board makes the following legislative findings regarding site design requirements:
A. 
The design and layout of a site, including principal and accessory buildings, parking areas and access drives, building service areas, docking and loading areas, and other elements, can have a substantial and long-lasting effect on the utility of the subject property and on surrounding properties and the overall character of the Village.
B. 
The standards in this division are intended to provide meaningful guidance to property owners, design professionals, and public officials.
C. 
The standards in this division are intended to promote the public health, safety, and welfare and are reasonably related to the public purpose of achieving an attractive, functional, and prosperous community.
Development subject to review under this division must adhere to the following design principles along with other requirements that may apply:
A. 
The location and orientation of all buildings shall meet the individual lot size, width, setback and yard requirements set forth in the applicable zoning district regulations.
B. 
Buildings and other improvements must be arranged on a site and in a configuration that does not impede traffic accessibility and circulation to/from adjacent streets and adjoining sites developed with similar nonresidential uses.
C. 
Individual building pads or parcels intended for freestanding uses separate from the primary building shall be arranged to provide and/or accommodate readily accessible cross-access from within and across parking areas to enhance on site circulation.
D. 
Buildings shall be arranged to reduce visibility of service areas from public streets, customer parking areas, and adjacent properties.
E. 
Service yards and facilities, including storage areas (if permitted) and docking and loading facilities, shall be easily accessible by service vehicles, separated from the primary parking access and circulation functions, centrally located to serve multiple establishments and tenants (if any), and integrated into the overall design of the buildings and landscaping features so the visual and acoustic impacts of these functions are located out of view from public streets and adjacent agricultural and residential zoned areas through the use of architectural extensions of buildings, walls, fences, landscaping features and plantings, or a combination thereof.
F. 
Existing natural resources and topographic features of a site should be preserved where such features contribute to the beauty and utility of a development site.
G. 
Buildings and other improvements should be located to take advantage of a site's natural topography and drainage, existing vegetation and other natural features. Modifications to such features may be permitted when required for safety purposes, or, where modification contributes to and furthers the visual appearance, function, and utility of the site.
H. 
No building or sign shall be permitted to be sited on the property in a manner which would unnecessarily destroy or substantially damage the natural beauty and aesthetics of the area, particularly insofar as it would adversely affect values incident to ownership of land in the area; or which would unnecessarily have an adverse effect on the beauty and general enjoyment of existing structures on adjoining properties.
I. 
Utility services shall be underground to reduce visual clutter unless otherwise approved by the Village Board.
J. 
A building shall be arranged on the site so as not to impede traffic accessibility and circulation to or from adjacent streets and adjoining sites.
K. 
The front of the building shall be generally parallel to the street or a public area, such as a courtyard, plaza, or the like.
L. 
A docking or loading area or a service area for a commercial, institutional, or industrial building shall be easily accessible to service vehicles, separated from the on-site parking area, and designed to serve multiple establishments and tenants, when possible. Such docking or loading area shall not be readily visible from a public street, an on-site customer parking area, or an abutting property in a business or residential district or in an agricultural zoning district that is designated for future commercial or residential development in an adopted Comprehensive Plan. Screening from view may be accomplished by i) integrating such area into the overall design of the building (e.g., inside of the building or use of architectural extension of a building wall) or ii) using a fence; a berm; landscaping, above what is otherwise required in this chapter; other suitable feature; or any combination thereof.
M. 
Existing natural resources and topographic features on the site shall be preserved to the greatest extent possible while affording a reasonable use of the property.
N. 
The project shall not create any hazard.
O. 
The project shall be designed to avoid existing hazards, whether man-made or natural, and if avoidance is not possible, to mitigate the effects of the hazard to a satisfactory level necessary to protect the public health, safety, and welfare.
P. 
Parking areas and pedestrian accessways located on the site shall be designed to promote safety and efficient traffic flow.
Ground-mounted signs that require approval must be depicted on an approved site plan consistent with Chapter 309 of the Municipal Code.
All development projects authorized by this chapter must comply with the outdoor lighting standards in Chapter 234 of the Municipal Code.
Landscaping and buffers must be depicted on an approved site plan consistent with Article 13.
On-site parking and loading areas, internal roadways, and pedestrian routes must be depicted on an approved site plan consistent with Article 14.
Cross-access connections must be provided between adjoining commercial parcels whenever it is feasible to do so, as determined by the review authority.
A fire lane, when required by state code, must be depicted on an approved site plan.
A. 
Outdoor storage areas, when allowed, shall be located behind the front face of the building.
B. 
Outdoor storage areas adjoining residential districts must be screened with a wall, a nonmetallic fence, a berm, landscaping, or any combination, as approved by the Plan Commission.
C. 
Materials kept out of doors shall not exceed the height of required screening.
D. 
Outdoor storage areas shall consist of concrete or asphaltic concrete. The Plan Commission may approve the use of gravel in low-traffic areas, provided that such area is smaller than the remaining surfaced area. If gravel is allowed, the control of fugitive dust must be addressed to the satisfaction of the Plan Commission.
A. 
General requirement. When garbage and/or recyclable materials are stored out-of-doors, such materials shall be stored in a container which is concealed or suitably screened from public view.
B. 
Dumpster enclosure.
(1) 
When a dumpster is used for garbage and/or recyclables and it is not fully screened by the overall building envelope, a solid wall or fence must totally enclose the dumper(s) consistent with the following:
(a) 
The height of the enclosure must be at least 18 inches above the highest point of the dumpster.
(b) 
The access gate must face away from street view or adjacent residential areas.
(c) 
The design of the enclosure must be compatible in design with the architectural style of the principal building in terms of its scale, exterior materials used, and color.
(2) 
The location of the dumpster enclosure must:
(a) 
Not impair vehicular access or snow removal operations;
(b) 
Not be located within a bufferyard or a drainage or stormwater easement;
(c) 
Be in an area approved by the waste hauler; and
(d) 
Encourage sharing or consolidation of refuse containers for multiple users.
C. 
Site plan. Refuse containers and dumpster enclosures must be depicted on an approved site plan.
D. 
Location. Dumpster enclosures must be located:
(1) 
Not to impair vehicular access or snow removal operations;
(2) 
Outside of any bufferyard or a drainage or stormwater easement;
(3) 
To encourage sharing or consolidation of refuse containers for multiple users; and
(4) 
In an area approved by the waste hauler.