The following definitions shall apply in the
interpretation and enforcement of this chapter, unless otherwise specifically
stated:
APPLICANT
Any individual, corporation or entity who is required under Chapter
240, Zoning, to obtain a site plan or subdivision approval.
CERTIFICATION
A signed, written statement by the Zoning Administrator that
specific constructions, inspections or tests, where required, have
been performed and that such comply with the applicable requirements
of this chapter or regulations adopted.
DEBRIS BASIN
A barrier or dam built across a waterway or at other suitable
locations to retain rock, sand, gravel or silt or other material.
DEVELOPMENT PLAN
The Official Master Plan of the Town of Wappinger which is
used as a guide for the appropriate development of the town.
[Amended 3-18-1985]
DIVERSION
A channel with or without a supporting ridge on the lower
side constructed across or at the bottom of a slope.
EROSION
The wearing away of the land surface by the action of wind,
water or gravity.
EXCAVATION OR CUT
Portion of land surface or area from which earth has been
removed or will be removed by excavation; the depth below original
ground surface to excavated surface.
EXISTING GRADE
The vertical location of the existing ground surface prior
to cutting or filling.
FEE, INSPECTION
The payment required from the permittee for inspections required
under the provisions of this chapter.
FEE, PERMIT
The payment required from an applicant for the issuance of
a permit under the provisions of this chapter.
FINISHED GRADE
The final grade or elevation of the ground surface conforming
to the proposed design.
GRADING
Any stripping of soil, cutting of earth forms, filling, stockpiling
or any combination thereof, and shall include the land in its cut
or filled condition.
[Amended 3-18-1985]
GRADING PERMIT
A permit issued to authorize work to be performed under this
chapter.
GRASSED WATERWAY
A natural or constructed waterway, usually broad and shallow,
covered with erosion-resistant grasses, used to conduct surface water
from a field, diversion or other site feature.
MULCHING
The application of plant or other suitable materials on the
soil surface to conserve moisture, hold soil in place and aid in establishing
plant cover.
ONE-HUNDRED-YEAR FLOODPLAIN
That area which would be inundated by storm runoff or floodwater
equivalent to that which would occur with a rainfall or flood of one-hundred-year
recurrence frequency.
PERMITTEE
Any person to whom a permit is issued in accordance with
this chapter.
PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
An engineer duly registered or otherwise authorized by the
State of New York to practice in the field of civil engineering.
REGULATED GRADING
Any grading performed with the approval of and in accordance
with criteria established by the Zoning Administrator.
SEDIMENT
Solid material, both mineral and organic, that is in suspension,
is being transported or has been moved from its site or origin by
air, water or gravity as a product of erosion.
SEDIMENT POOL
The reservoir space allotted to the accumulation of submerged
sediment during the life of the structure.
SITE
Any plot or parcel of land or combination of contiguous lots
or parcels of land where grading is performed or permitted.
SLOPE
Degree of deviation of surface from the horizontal usually
expressed in percent or degree.
SOIL
All unconsolidated mineral and organic material of whatever
origin that overlies bedrock which can be readily excavated.
SOIL ENGINEER
A professional engineer who is qualified by education and
experience to practice applied soil mechanics and foundation engineering.
STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS
The manual entitled "Erosion and Sediment Control Standards
and Specifications," published by the Town of Wappinger Conservation
Advisory Council, printed January 1981, which is a compilation of
best design practices for construction related activities intended
to minimize impact upon water quality from soil erosion and sedimentation
and which may, from time to time, be updated and/or revised on an
annual basis, no later, however, than March 1 of each year.
[Amended 3-18-1985]
STRIPPING
Any activity which removes or significantly disturbs the
vegetative surface cover, including clearing and grubbing operations.
STRUCTURAL ROCK FILLS
Fills constructed predominantly of rock materials for the
purpose of supporting structures.
VEGETATIVE PROTECTION
Stabilization of erosive or sediment producing areas by covering
the soil with:
A.
Permanent seeding, producing long-term vegetative
cover;
B.
Short-term seeding producing temporary vegetative
cover; or
C.
Sodding, producing areas covered with a turf
of perennial sod-forming grass.
WATERCOURSE
Any natural or artificial watercourse, stream, river, creek,
ditch, channel, canal, conduit, culvert, drain, waterway, gully, ravine
or wash in which water flows in a definite direction or course, either
continuously or intermittently, and which has a definite channel,
bed and banks and shall include any area adjacent thereto subject
to inundation by reason of overflow or floodwater.