[HISTORY: Adopted by the Town Board of the Town of Ramapo 10-26-1988 by L.L. No. 11-1988. Amendments noted where applicable.]
This chapter shall be known and cited as the "Ethics in Government Law of the Town of Ramapo."
A. 
The State of New York, by the Ethics in Government Act, has amended provisions of Article 18 of the General Municipal Law requiring certain financial disclosure by various town officials and employees. It is the intent of the Town Board to implement the provisions of the recent amendment and to require financial disclosure by town elected officials, covered employees and political candidates as well as political party chairpersons who earn more than $30,000 annually as compensation from their party.
B. 
Further, it is the goal of the Town Board to revise its current ethics code with regard to standards for ethical conduct by its officials and employees as well as to revise the powers and procedures of the Town's Commission on Ethics.
[Amended 2-6-2012 by L.L. No. 2-2012]
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
AGENCY
Any Town department, division, board, commission or bureau of the Town of Ramapo.
COMPENSATION
Remuneration in money, services, merchandise, loans, promise, travel or any other form.
CONTRACT
Any claim, account or demand against or agreement with the Town of Ramapo, expressed or implied, and shall include the designation of a bank depository of public funds and the designation of an official newspaper.
[Amended 2-6-2012 by L.L. No. 2-2012]
COVERED EMPLOYEES
Those individuals required to file an annual financial disclosure statement pursuant to this chapter.
EMPLOYEE
Any person employed by the Town of Ramapo who is not a member covered under the CSEA or PBA Bargaining Unit.
[Added 10-10-2018 by L.L. No. 6-2018; amended 6-24-2020 by L.L. No. 4-2020]
INTEREST
A direct or indirect pecuniary or material benefit accruing to a municipal officer or employee as the result of a contract with the municipality which such officer or employee serves. For the purposes of this chapter, a municipal officer or employee shall be deemed to have an interest in the contract of:
[Amended 2-6-2012 by L.L. No. 2-2012]
A. 
His spouse, minor children and dependents, except a contract of employment with the municipality which such officer or employee serves;
B. 
A firm, partnership or association of which such officer or employee is a member or employee;
C. 
A corporation of which such officer or employee is an officer, director or employee; and
D. 
A corporation, any stock of which is owned or controlled directly or indirectly by such officer or employee.
LICENSING
Any agency activity respecting the grant, denial, renewal or amendment of a license, permit or other form of permission conferring the privilege to engage in:
A. 
A profession, trade or occupation; or
B. 
Any business or activity regulated by a regulatory agency.
MINISTERIAL MATTER
An administrative act not allowing for substantial personal discretion.
MUNICIPAL OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE
An officer or employee of the Town of Ramapo, whether paid or unpaid, including members of any administrative board, commission or other agency thereof. No person shall be deemed to be a municipal officer or employee solely by reason of being a civil defense volunteer or volunteer fireman. "Municipal officer or employee" also means any person nominated by a political party or by independent nominating petition as a candidate for any elective office in the Town of Ramapo.
REPRESENTATIVE CAPACITY
The presentation of the interests of a client or other person pursuant to an agreement for services.
Except as provided in § 14-5 of this chapter, every officer or employee of the Town shall be subject to and abide by the following standards of conduct:
A. 
No elected official, officer or employee of the Town of Ramapo shall enter an agreement to receive compensation for services rendered concerning matters before any Town agency.
B. 
No elected official, officer or employee of the Town of Ramapo shall receive any compensation for any services rendered against the interest of the Town.
C. 
No elected official, officer or employee of the Town of Ramapo shall receive any compensation other than that as prescribed by law for any services rendered in the interest of the Town.
D. 
No elected official, officer or employee of the Town of Ramapo or firm of which said official, officer or employee owns 50% or more of the stock or other interest may:
(1) 
Sell goods or services valued over $75 to any Town agency; or
(2) 
Contract to provide goods or services unless done pursuant to contract let after public notice and competitive bidding. This shall not apply to publication of resolutions, advertisements or notices in newspapers designated pursuant to law and for which the rates are fixed.
E. 
No former elected official, former officer or former employee of the Town of Ramapo shall appear or render services before any Town agency concerning a matter on which he was personally involved for two years after termination of his service or employment. An official, officer or employee is personally involved if he/she actually handled, researched, made decisions about or discussed the matter with the person making the decision. However, the firm of a former elected official, officer or employee may render services in matters before a Town agency as long as the former official, officer or employee does not share net revenues.
F. 
No elected official, officer or employee of the Town of Ramapo who is a member of a firm which is appearing before a Town agency may communicate orally with a Town officer or employee concerned with the matter about the matter. However, printed material, such as the letterhead of stationery, with the name of the Town official, officer or employee is not an appearance as long as the printed material is not signed by the official, officer or employee.
[Amended 2-6-2012 by L.L. No. 2-2012]
G. 
An officer or employee shall not, directly or indirectly, solicit any gift or accept or receive any gift having a value of $75 or more, whether in the form of money, services, loan, travel, entertainment, hospitality, thing or promise, or any other form, under circumstances in which it could reasonably be inferred that the gift was intended to influence him, or could reasonably be expected to influence him, in the performance of his official duties or was intended as a reward for any official action on his part. If a gift is intended to influence him in his official capacity, he may not accept any gift.
H. 
An officer or employee shall not disclose confidential information acquired by him in the course of his official duties or use such information to further his personal interest.
I. 
An officer or employee shall not receive or enter into any agreement, express or implied, for compensation or consideration of any kind for services to be rendered in relation to any matter before any municipal agency of the Town of Ramapo.
J. 
To the extent that he knows thereof, a member of the Town Board and any officer or employee of the Town of Ramapo, whether paid or unpaid, who participates in the discussion or gives official opinion to the Town Board on any legislation before the Town Board shall publicly disclose on the official record the nature and extent of any direct or indirect financial or other private interest he has in such legislation.
K. 
No municipal officer or employee shall have an interest, direct or indirect, in any contract with the Town of Ramapo.
L. 
Neither the Director of Finance, the Supervisor nor his deputy or employee shall have an interest, directly or indirectly, in a bank or trust company designated as a depository or paying agent or for investment of funds of the Town of Ramapo.
[Amended 2-6-2012 by L.L. No. 2-2012]
M. 
An officer or employee shall not invest or hold any investment, directly or indirectly, in any financial, business, commercial or other private transaction which creates a conflict with his official duties.
N. 
No officer or employee shall engage in, solicit, negotiate for or promise to accept private employment or render services for private interests when such employment or service creates a conflict with or impairs the proper discharge of his official duties.
O. 
The Town Attorney or any Deputy Town Attorney or Assistant Town Attorney are prohibited from exercising any discretion in any matter of Town interest which shall involve any person or corporation who or which has been a client of his firm during one year prior to the time that said matter is handled by the office of the Town Attorney. This, however, shall not prevent the assignment of such matter to another attorney in the Town Attorney's office who has had no interest in such matter. Any law firm of which the Town Attorney or any Deputy Town Attorney shall be a member shall not practice before the Town Board or any of the boards or commissions of the Town of Ramapo while such member is an employee of the Town Attorney's office.
[Amended 10-10-2018 by L.L. No. 6-2018; 6-24-2020 by L.L. No. 4-2020]
P. 
The Building Inspector or any assistant is prohibited from exercising any discretion or acting upon any matter of Town interest which shall involve any real estate, insurance, building contracting business or business matters in which he may have any interest as defined herein.
Q. 
The Tax Assessor and the employees of the Tax Assessor's office are prohibited from engaging in the business of real estate or from receiving or benefiting from, directly or indirectly, any fees or commissions involving the sale of real property located in the Town of Ramapo.
R. 
No attorney employed by the Town of Ramapo or otherwise hired as a consultant or special counsel shall engage in representation of a client in a claim or matter against the Town of Ramapo.
[Added 2-6-2012 by L.L. No. 2-2012]
The provisions of § 14-4 of this chapter shall not apply to:
A. 
A contract with a person, firm, corporation or association in which an officer or employee of the Town of Ramapo has an interest solely by reason of employment as an officer or employee thereof if the remuneration of such employment will not be directly affected as a result of such contract and the duties of such employment do not directly involve the procurement, preparation or performance of any part of such contract.
B. 
The purchase by the Town of Ramapo of real property or an interest therein, provided the purchase and the consideration therefor are approved by order of the Supreme Court upon petition of the Town Board of the Town of Ramapo.
C. 
The acquisition of real property or an interest therein through condemnation proceedings according to law.
D. 
A contract with a membership corporation or other voluntary nonprofit corporation or association.
E. 
A contract in which a municipal officer or employee has an interest if such contract was entered into prior to the time he was nominated, elected or appointed as such officer or employee, but this shall in no event authorize a renewal of any such contract.
F. 
A contract with a corporation in which a municipal officer or employee has an interest by reason of stock holdings when the stock of the corporation is listed on either the New York or American Stock Exchange or less than 5% of the outstanding stock of the corporation is owned or controlled directly or indirectly by such officer or employee; provided, however, that this exception shall not apply to stock holdings of the Director of Finance, Supervisor, Deputy Supervisor or employee of the Supervisor in a bank or trust company designated as a depository of the funds of the Town of Ramapo.
[Amended 2-6-2012 by L.L. No. 2-2012]
G. 
A contract for the furnishing of public utility services when the rates or charges therefor are fixed or regulated by the Public Service Commission.
H. 
A contract for the payment of a portion of the compensation of a private employee of an officer when such employee performs part-time service in the official duties of the office.
I. 
The timely filing by a present or former municipal officer or employee of any claim, act, demand or suit against the Town of Ramapo or any agency thereof on behalf of himself or any member of his family arising out of any personal injury or property damage or any lawful benefit authorized or permitted by law.
[Amended 4-10-1991 by L.L. No. 3-1991; 4-12-1995 by L.L. No. 5-1995; 3-27-1996 by L.L. No. 3-1996; 2-6-2012 by L.L. No. 2-2012; 6-24-2015 by L.L. No. 3-2015; 10-10-2018 by L.L. No. 6-2018; 6-24-2020 by L.L. No. 4-2020]
A. 
All individuals listed in Subsection I shall file an annual financial disclosure statement with the Commissions on Ethics on or before May 15 of each year, unless an extension is granted by the Commission on Ethics. In addition, all candidates for local elected offices shall file a financial disclosure statement within seven days after the filing of petitions. One annual filing is sufficient even if the filer is employed in more than one capacity requiring a filing. In addition, each individual required to file must also file an affidavit that his or her spouse has no financial interest which has an impact on any Town matters. Any person requesting an extension based upon an extension granted by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to filing of Internal Revenue Form 1040 shall submit a copy of the extension request to the Internal Revenue Service to the Commission on Ethics.
B. 
Said financial disclosure statement(s) shall be in the form(s) approved by the Town Board, said form(s) being appended to this chapter as the Financial Disclosure Statement. (Long Form Disclosure Affirmation and Short Form Disclosure Affirmation.) All individuals listed in Subsection I(1)-(4)(a)[1]-[22] shall complete the Long Form Disclosure Affirmation. All individuals listed in Subsection I(4)(a)[23]-[25] shall complete the Short Form Disclosure Affirmation. The statement shall be completed in its entirety. Any questions that do not apply shall be marked "N/A." In addition, the Financial Disclosure Statement shall be signed.
C. 
The financial disclosure statement shall be supplied by the Town Clerk to those individuals required to file.
D. 
The annual financial disclosure statement shall be submitted in a sealed envelope to the person designated by the Town Board to receive such statements by the Commission on Ethics. Said person shall keep, as a matter of public record, a log of all such filings by name and the date on which such filing was received.
E. 
The filings shall be delivered unopened to the Commission on Ethics. The Commission shall open the same to determine that said form is complete. Thereafter, the Town Clerk shall keep said filings in a closed file.
F. 
Said financial disclosure statement is expressly for the purpose of evaluation by the Commission on Ethics of the legitimacy of any charges made against any individual covered by this chapter.
G. 
Public inspection.
(1) 
The information set forth in the annual financial disclosure statement shall be available for public inspection except for:
(a) 
The categories of value or amount, which shall remain confidential, and any other item of information which the Commission on Ethics has deleted pursuant to § 14-10D of this chapter.
(2) 
In addition, the following records of the Commission on Ethics are available for public inspection:
(a) 
Notices of delinquency sent pursuant to § 14-10D of this chapter.
(b) 
Notices of violations; and
(c) 
Notices of penalties.
H. 
The Commission on Ethics shall present to the Town Board in writing a list by September 1 of each year of those individuals who are not in compliance with the filing of their annual financial disclosure statement.
I. 
The individuals who must file financial disclosure statements are as follows:
(1) 
All local elected officials of the Town of Ramapo, except judges or justices of the unified court system.
(2) 
All local political party officials who earn $30,000 or more from political party committee funds.
(3) 
All candidates for local elected offices who file petitions for nomination at a primary election or who receive the nomination of a party other than at a primary election.
(4) 
Local officers and employees who hold policymaking positions as annually determined by the Town Board. These officers and employees include:
(a) 
Persons holding the following job titles:
[1] 
Confidential Assistant to Supervisor.
[2] 
Director of Finance.
[3] 
Town Clerk.
[4] 
Receiver of Taxes.
[5] 
Superintendent of Highways.
[6] 
Justice Court Clerk.
[7] 
Director of Parks and Recreation.
[8] 
Director of Building and Grounds.
[9] 
Personnel.
[10] 
Director of Purchasing.
[11] 
Director of Public Works.
[12] 
Building Inspector II.
[13] 
Assessor.
[14] 
Deputy Town Clerk.
[15] 
Planning Assistant.
[16] 
Secretary, Planning and Zoning Boards.
[17] 
Chief of Police.
[18] 
Police Captain.
[19] 
Police Lieutenants.
[20] 
Deputy Director of Parks and Recreation.
[21] 
Deputy Director of Public Works.
[22] 
All members of the legal professional staff of the Town Attorney's office.
[23] 
All members of the Planning Board of the Town of Ramapo.
[24] 
All members of the Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Ramapo.
[25] 
All members of the Assessment Board of Review of the Town of Ramapo.
J. 
Notwithstanding the above, this chapter shall not cover any employee of the Town of Ramapo covered under the CSEA and PBA Bargaining Units.
Any contract willfully entered by or with the Town of Ramapo in which there is an interest prohibited by this chapter shall be null, void and wholly unenforceable.
[Amended 2-6-2012 by L.L. No. 2-2012]
The Supervisor of the Town of Ramapo shall cause a copy of the Ethics in Government Law to be distributed to every officer and employee of the Town of Ramapo within 30 days after the effective date of this chapter. Each officer and employee elected or appointed thereafter or nominated for office shall be furnished a copy before entering upon the duties of his office or employment or within 10 days after nomination. Failure to distribute any such copy or failure of any officer or employee to receive such copy shall have no effect on the duty of compliance with such law, nor the enforcement of provisions thereof.
An elected official, officer or employee of the Town of Ramapo may:
A. 
Appear before a Town agency in a representative capacity if it is in connection with a ministerial matter.
B. 
Advocate any position in his official capacity.
C. 
Appear before a Town agency in a representative capacity on behalf of an employee organization.
[Amended 4-10-1991 by L.L. No. 3-1991; 4-12-1995 by L.L. No. 5-1995; 3-27-1996 by L.L. No. 3-1996; 2-6-2012 by L.L. No. 2-2012; 6-24-2015 by L.L. No. 3-2015; 10-10-2018 by L.L. No. 6-2018; 6-24-2020 by L.L. No. 4-2020]
There is hereby created and established a Commission on Ethics consisting of five members to be appointed by the Town Board of the Town of Ramapo, all of whom shall reside in the Town of Ramapo and shall serve without compensation.
A. 
One member shall be an attorney admitted to practice in the State of New York; one member shall be a teacher or administrator; and one member shall be an elected or appointed municipal officer or employee; and one member shall be of a party affiliation (or nonaffiliation) different than the majority of members of the Board. The Town Board shall designate the chairperson who shall serve at the pleasure of the appointing authority.
B. 
Of the members first appointed to the Commission, one shall hold office for a term of one year; one for a term of two years; one for a term of three years; one for a term of four years; and one for a term of five years, from and after his appointment. Each successor shall be appointed for a term of five years from and after the expiration of the term of his predecessor in office. The Town Supervisor shall appoint an ex officio of the Commission.
C. 
The Commission on Ethics shall meet at least annually in the month of June for purposes of organization and to review the status of all confidential memoranda required to be on file with it and to transact any other business as may properly come before it and shall report publicly to the Town Board not later than the first day of September annually on its current state of organization and on the currency of all reports required to be on file and on any other matters which may appear to be a just and proper exercise of its responsibility. The Commission may make reasonable expenditures from funds budgeted to it to effectuate the purposes of this chapter.
D. 
The Commission on Ethics shall have the powers and duties prescribed by Article 18 of the General Municipal Law and shall render advisory opinions to the officers and employees of the Town of Ramapo with respect to Article 18 of the General Municipal Law and the Ethics in Government Law contained herein. In addition, the Commission may make recommendations with respect to any amendment to this chapter upon the request of the Town Board. Specifically, the Commission on Ethics shall have the following powers and duties. The Commission shall:
(1) 
Adopt rules and regulations governing Commission procedures.
(2) 
Review financial disclosure statements to determine their completeness.
(3) 
Grant extensions of filing dates to individuals requesting said extension. Said extension shall be granted for a reasonable period of time, not to exceed 60 days, unless such extension is based upon an Internal Revenue Service 1040 extension, and then until 10 days after the expiration of the IRS extension.
(4) 
Grant exemptions from any requirement contained in the financial disclosure statements to individuals required to file a financial disclosure statement.
(5) 
Permit any person required to file a financial disclosure statement to request the Commission on Ethics to delete from the copy thereof made available for public inspection one or more items of information, upon a finding by a majority of the total members of the Commission on Ethics that the information which would otherwise be required to be disclosed will have no material bearing on the reporting person's official duties.
(6) 
Receive and investigate complaints of violation of any provisions of this chapter.
(7) 
Administer and enforce the provisions of this chapter.
(8) 
Notify individuals of their failure to file a statement or of any deficiency in said statement.
(9) 
Report violations by individuals of any provisions of this chapter and make recommendations for disciplinary action to the Town Board.
(10) 
Present in writing a list of those individuals who have not filed the required financial disclosure statement by September 1 of each year.
(11) 
Hold hearings and make determinations as to violations of this chapter.
E. 
All financial disclosure statements and any information reported to the Commission on Ethics shall not be used for any purpose other than those expressly set forth in this chapter. However, said reports and information can be released upon receipt of a properly issued subpoena by a law enforcement agency.
[Amended 4-10-1991 by L.L. No. 3-1991; 6-24-2015 by L.L. No. 3-2015]
Financial disclosure statements filed with the Commission on Ethics shall be disposed of in accordance with the rules and regulations adopted by the Town Board.
A. 
Each agency must keep a record of appearances of the attorneys, agents and representatives who appear before it and the firms or individuals they represent. This record shall be open for public inspection.
B. 
The Town Clerk shall file a copy of this Ethics in Government Local Law, a statement that the Town of Ramapo has established an Ethics Commission and a copy of the financial disclosure form within 30 days after adoption at the office of the State Comptroller.
[Amended 4-10-1991 by L.L. No. 3-1991; 4-12-1995 by L.L. No. 5-1995; 6-24-2015 by L.L. No. 3-2015]
A. 
It shall be a violation of this chapter for any individual required to file a financial disclosure statement to fail to file such statement by May 15, or within any extension of time granted by the Commission on Ethics, or cure any defect in said statement within 15 days after being officially advised of such defect in writing by the Commission on Ethics.
(1) 
Upon failure to file such statement by May 15, or within any extension of time granted by the Commission on Ethics, or cure any defect in said statement within 15 days after being notified by the Commission on Ethics, the Commission on Ethics, after a mandatory hearing upon reasonable notice, shall officially notify the Town Board of said violation in writing and request that said individual be disciplined. Recommended discipline may include, but not be limited to, suspension or termination from service or employment within the Town and a civil penalty not to exceed $10,000.
(2) 
If said violator is either an elected official or candidate for local elected office, the failure to file the disclosure statement shall be published by the Town Clerk at the request of the Commission on Ethics in the official newspaper of the Town within 10 days of said failure to file. In addition, a copy of said notice of failure to file shall be sent to the Town Board.
B. 
It shall be a violation for any officer or employee to fail to comply with any provisions of this chapter.
(1) 
The Commission on Ethics, after a hearing upon reasonable notice, may assess an individual a civil penalty up to $10,000 and/or notify the Town Board of said violation and request that said individual be disciplined and/or terminated from service or employment with the Town.
(2) 
If said violator is either an elected official or candidate for local elected office, the determination of violation shall be published by the Town Clerk at the request of the Commission on Ethics in the official newspaper of the Town.