As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
AMMONIA NITROGEN (NH3-N)
One of the oxidation states of nitrogen, in which nitrogen is combined with hydrogen in molecular form as NH3 or in ionized form as NH4. Quantitative determination of ammonia nitrogen shall be made in accordance with procedures set forth in Standard Methods or Chapter NR 149 of the Wisconsin Administrative Code.
BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD)
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter in five days at 20° C., expressed as milligrams per liter (mg/l). Quantitative determination of BOD shall be made in accordance with procedures set forth in Standard Methods.
BUILDING DRAIN
That part of the lowest horizontal piping of a building's drainage system that receives the discharge from soil, waste, and other drainage pipes inside the walls of the building and conveys it to the building sewer.
BUILDING SEWER (also known as LATERAL OR HOUSE CONNECTION)
The lateral extension from the building drain to the interceptor sewer. Once constructed, the portion of the building sewer located within the public right-or-way or easement shall not be considered a part of the interceptor sewer. Maintenance of the building sewer or lateral shall be the responsibility of the property owner regardless of whether the building sewer is located in the public right-of-way, an easement, or private property.
CHLORINE REQUIREMENT
The amount of chlorine, in milligrams per liter, that must be added to wastewater to produce a specified residual chlorine content in accordance with procedures set forth in Standard Methods.
COMBINED SEWER
A sewer that carries liquid and water-carried wastes from residences and institutions together with groundwater, stormwater, and surface water.
COMMERCIAL USER
Any user whose premises are used primarily for the conduct of a particular enterprise, including but not limited to businesses such as wholesale or retail trade finance, insurance, real estate or services, schools, and churches and who discharges primarily normal domestic-strength wastewater.
COMPATIBLE POLLUTANT
Biochemical oxygen demand, suspended solids, phosphorus, nitrogen, pH, or fecal coliform bacteria, plus additional pollutants identified in the WPDES permit for the publicly owned wastewater treatment facility receiving the pollutants if such facility was designed to treat and/or remove such additional pollutants to a substantial degree and in part does remove such pollutants.
COMPOSITE SAMPLING (24 HOURS)
The combination of individual samples taken at intervals of not more than one hour.
EASEMENT
An acquired legal right for the specific use of land owned by others.
FIXED CHARGE
The charges for the cost of debt retirement associated with construction, erection, modification, or rehabilitation of the wastewater treatment facility. This charge shall be above the treatment charges and operation, maintenance, and replacement charges.
FLOATABLE OIL
Oil, fat, or grease in a physical state such that it will separate by gravity from wastewater by treatment in an approved pretreatment facility. A wastewater shall be considered free of floatable oil if it is properly pretreated and the wastewater does not interfere with the wastewater treatment facility.
FLOW-PROPORTIONAL SAMPLE
A sample taken that is proportional to the volume of flow during the sampling period.
GARBAGE
The residue from the preparation, cooking, and dispensing of food and from the handling, storage, and sale of food products and produce.
GROUND GARBAGE
The residue from the preparation, cooking, and dispensing of food that has been shredded to such degree that all particles will be carried freely in suspension under the flow conditions normally prevailing in public sewers with no particle greater than 1/2 inch in any dimension.
INCOMPATIBLE POLLUTANT
Wastewater with other than compatible pollutants, including those that will adversely affect or disrupt the quality of wastewater treatment if discharged to a wastewater treatment facility.
INDUSTRIAL USER
Any user whose premises are used primarily for the conduct of a profit-oriented enterprise in the fields of manufacturing, transportation, communications, utilities, mining, agriculture, forestry, or fishing.
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
The wastewater from individual process trade or business, as distinct from sanitary sewer, including cooling water and the discharge from sewage pretreatment facilities.
INFLOW/INFILTRATION
That portion of groundwater, surface water, and rainfall that drains into the sewer.
INTERCEPTOR SEWER (also MAIN SEWER or SANITARY SEWER MAIN)
A sewer whose primary purpose is to convey wastewater from a collection system or systems to a wastewater treatment facility. Size of the sewer is not a factor in defining an interceptor.
NATURAL OUTLET
Any outlet, including storm sewers and combined sewer overflows, into a watercourse, pond, ditch, lake, or other body of surface water or groundwater.
NORMAL DOMESTIC-STRENGTH WASTEWATER
Sanitary wastewater resulting from the range of normal domestic activities that has concentrations of:[1]
A. 
Not more than 200 mg/l for a five-day, 20° C., BOD5 content.
B. 
Not more than 250 mg/l for a suspended solids content.
OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPLACEMENT (O,M&R) COSTS
Includes all costs associated with the operation and maintenance of the wastewater treatment facility, as well as the costs associated with periodic equipment replacement necessary for maintaining the capacity and performance of the treatment facility.
OWNER
Any person or persons who holds title to a parcel or parcels of property to which this chapter pertains.
PARTS PER MILLION (PPM)
A weight-to-weight ratio; the parts per million value multiplied by the factor 8.34 shall be equivalent to pounds per million gallons of wastewater.
PERSON
Any and all persons, including any individual, firm, partnership, company, municipal, or private corporation, association, society, institution, enterprise, governmental agency, or other entity.
pH
The logarithm (base 10) of the reciprocal of the hydrogen ion concentration. The concentration is the weight of hydrogen ions, in grams, per liter of solution. Neutral water, for example, has a pH value of 7 and a hydrogen ion concentration of 10-7.
PHOSPHORUS (P)
Total phosphorus in wastewater, which may be present in any of three principal forms: orthophosphates, polyphosphates, and organic phosphates. Quantitative determination of total phosphorus should be made in accordance with procedures set forth in Standard Methods.
POLICY
The Village's policies regarding obtaining revenue to operate, maintain, and replace its wastewater treatment facility. It shall be the policy of the Village of Blue Mounds to obtain sufficient revenues to pay the costs of the operation and maintenance of the sewage facilities, including a replacement fund (i.e., a cash account to be used for future expenditures for obtaining or installing equipment, accessories, or appurtenances that are necessary to maintain the capacity and performance of the sewage system during the service life for which such facilities were designed and constructed), through a system of sewer service charges as defined in this section. The system shall assure that each user of the sewage system pays its proportional share of the cost of the facilities.
PUBLIC AUTHORITY
Any user whose premises are used for the conduct of the legislative, judicial, administrative, or regulatory activities of federal, state, local, or international units of government; government-owned educational facilities; government-owned health facilities; or government-owned recreational facilities. This does not include government-owned or -operated business establishments.
PUBLIC SEWER
Any sewer provided by or subject to the jurisdiction of the Village. It shall also include sewers within or outside those boundaries that serve one or more persons and ultimately discharge into the Village's sewage system, even though no portion of the sewers was constructed with Village funds.
REPLACEMENT COST
Expenditures for obtaining and installing equipment, accessories, and appurtenances necessary during the service life of the wastewater treatment facility to maintain its designed capacity and performance. Funds designated for replacement costs shall be placed in a separate designated account established for such purposes.
RESIDENTIAL USER
Any user whose premises are used primarily as a domicile for one or more persons and discharges only normal domestic-strength wastewater.
SANITARY SEWER
A sewer that carries liquid and water-carried wastes from commercial, industrial, and public authority buildings, together with minor quantities of groundwater, stormwater, and surface water that are unintentionally admitted to the system.
SANITARY WASTEWATER
A combination of liquid and water-carried wastes from residential, commercial, industrial, and public authority users, together with such groundwater, stormwater, and surface water as may be unintentionally admitted to the system.
SEGREGATED DOMESTIC WASTES
Wastes from nonresidential sources resulting from normal domestic activities. These activities are distinguished from industrial trade and/or process discharge wastes.
SEPTAGE
The wastewater content of septic or holding tanks, dosing chambers, grease interceptors, seepage beds, seepage pits, seepage trenches, drives, or portable rest rooms.
SERVICE LIFE
The expected life of individual pieces of equipment. In many instances, the service life of a piece of equipment will be shorter than the useful life of the overall treatment plant.
SEWAGE
The spent water of a community. The preferred term is "wastewater."
SEWAGE SYSTEM
The composite network of underground conduits carrying wastewater and appurtenances incidental thereto.
SEWER
A pipe or conduit that carries wastewater or drainage water.
SEWER SERVICE AREA
The area presently served and anticipated to be served by the municipal wastewater collection system.
SEWER SERVICE CHARGE
A charge levied on users of the wastewater treatment facility for capital-related expenses as well as operation, maintenance, and replacement (O,M&R) costs of said facilities.
SEWER USER CHARGE
A part of the sewer service charge that is levied on users of the wastewater treatment facility for the user's proportional share of operation, maintenance and replacement (O,M&R) costs of said facilities.
SHALL; MAY
"Shall" is mandatory; "may" is permissive.
SLUG
Any discharge of water or wastewater that in concentration of any given constituent or in quantity of flow exceeds for any period of duration longer than 15 minutes more than five times the average twenty-four-hour concentration of flows during normal operation and shall adversely affect the system and/or performance of the wastewater treatment facility.
STANDARD METHODS
The examination and analytical procedures set forth in the most recent edition of "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water, Sewage and Industrial Wastes" published jointly by the American Public Health Association, the American Water Works Association and the Federation of Sewage and Industrial Wastes Association.
STORM DRAIN (sometimes termed "STORM SEWER")
A drain or sewer for conveying stormwater, groundwater, subsurface water, or unpolluted water from any source.
SURCHARGE
Any user of the wastewater treatment facility whose discharge exceeds in one or more parameters (BOD, SS) of the concentration of normal domestic-strength wastewater for that parameter shall be subject to a surcharge. The amount of such surcharges shall reflect the costs incurred in removing the high-strength BOD and/or suspended solids from the wastewater.
SUSPENDED SOLIDS (SS) or TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS (TSS)
Solids that either float on the surface of or are in suspension in water, wastewater, or other liquid and that are removable by laboratory filtering as prescribed in Standard Methods and are referred to as "nonfilterable residue."
UNMETERED USER
A user who is not connected to the municipal water system and thereby does not have its private water supply metered.
UNPOLLUTED WATER
Water of quality equal to or better than the effluent criteria in effect or water that would not cause violation of receiving water quality standards and would not be benefitted by discharge to the sanitary sewers and wastewater treatment facility provided.
USEFUL LIFE
The expected life of the treatment plant if individual pieces of equipment are replaced as necessary.
USER CHARGE SYSTEM
A system that generates operation, maintenance, and replacement (O,M&R) revenues equitably for providing each user class with services.
USER CLASSES
Categories of users having similar flows and water characteristics: levels of biochemical oxygen demand, suspended solids, phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, etc. For the purposes of this chapter, there shall be four user classes: residential, commercial, industrial, and public authority.
VARIABLE CHARGE
A sewer use charge based upon the volume of normal domestic-strength wastewater to be transported.
VILLAGE
The Village of Blue Mounds (the "Village") or its designated representative.
WASTEWATER
The spent water of a community. From the standpoint of source, wastewater may be a combination of the liquid and water-carried wastes from residential, commercial, industrial, or public authority buildings, together with any groundwater, surface water, and stormwater that may be unintentionally admitted to the system.
WASTEWATER COLLECTION FACILITIES (also WASTEWATER COLLECTION SYSTEM)
The structures and equipment required to collect and carry away domestic wastewater.
WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITY
An arrangement of devices and structures for the storage, treatment, recycling, and reclamation of wastewater, liquid industrial wastes and sludge. These facilities include interceptor sewers, outfall sewers, wastewater collection systems, individual systems, pumping, power and other equipment and their appurtenances; any works that are an integral part of the treatment process or are used for ultimate disposal of residues from such treatment; or any other method or system for preventing, abating, reducing, storing, treating, separating, or disposing of municipal wastes.
WATERCOURSE
A natural or artificial channel for the passage of water either continuously or intermittently.
WISCONSIN POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM (WPDES) PERMIT
A document issued by the Wisconsin State Department of Natural Resources, Chapter NR 200-299 of the Wisconsin Administrative Code, that establishes effluent limitations and monitoring requirements for the wastewater treatment facility.
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).