This Part 2 shall apply to all water systems and facilities located within the Village of Bannockburn, except as hereinafter provided, and it shall be unlawful and a violation of this Part 2 to perform any work subject to this Part 2 or to install, use or maintain any facility or system subject to this Part 2 except in strict compliance with the terms and provisions of this Part 2 and the terms and provisions of all other applicable laws, ordinances, rules and regulations of the Village and of other governments and agencies having jurisdiction.
For the purpose of this Part 2, the following terms and phrases shall have the meanings given herein:
GROUNDWATER
Water of underground aquifers, streams, channels, artesian basins, reservoirs, lakes and other water under the surface of the ground, whether percolating or otherwise.
NONRESIDENTIAL CUSTOMER
A water customer that is not a residential customer as defined in this Part 2, including without limitation any water customer in a commercial, industrial, or institutional development.
[Added 10-24-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-27]
POTABLE WATER
Water from a public or private supply which is approved and accepted by proper and qualified authority as suitable for human consumption.
RESIDENTIAL CUSTOMER
A water customer occupying, and all of the water meters serving, a single-family detached dwelling as defined in Chapter 260, Zoning, of the Village Code and located within either the A or B Residential District under Chapter 260. For purposes of this Part 2, any reference to a "single-family residence" or "residential unit" or any similar term shall be deemed a reference to a "residential customer."
[Added 10-24-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-27]
SERVICE PIPE
The water supply pipe extending from the water main to the water distribution system of the building or premises served; except when authorized pursuant to § 225-207E hereof, no part of any service pipe shall be located on any private property other than the property it serves and no service pipe shall serve more than one water customer.
SHUT-OFF BOX
A device, located usually in a public area, inserted in the water service pipe line between the water meter and the water main and used to turn on or shut off the flow of water from the water main to the water meter.
WATER AND SEWER COMMISSIONER or WATER COMMISSIONER
The duly designated Water and Sewer Commissioner of the Village of Bannockburn or his or her duly designated deputy, agent, or representative, including the Village Manager.
WATER CUSTOMER or USER
A person (whether tenant, occupant, or owner) who applies for water service from each water meter. A water customer shall be either a residential customer or a nonresidential customer.
[Amended 10-24-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-27]
WATER MAIN
The municipally owned pipes located in a street, road, alley or easement through which water is distributed to service pipes.
WATER SUPPLY OPERATOR
Any person trained in the treatment or distribution of water who has practical working knowledge of the chemical, biological, and physical sciences essential to the practical mechanics of water treatment or distribution and who is capable of conducting and maintaining the water treatment or distribution processes in a manner which will provide safe, potable water for human consumption.
WATER SYSTEM
All mains, pipes and structures through which water is obtained and distributed, including wells and well structures, intakes and cribs, pumping stations, treatment plants, reservoirs, storage tanks and appurtenances, collectively or severally, actually used or intended for use for the purpose of furnishing water for drinking or general domestic use.
A. 
PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMA water system or part thereof owned or operated by the Village or other governmental agency.
B. 
PRIVATE WATER SYSTEMAny water system other than a public water system.
WATER WELL and WELL
Any excavation that is drilled, cored, bored, washed, driven, dug, jetted or otherwise constructed when the intended use of such excavation is for the location, diversion, artificial recharge, or acquisition of groundwater, but such term does not include an excavation made for the purpose of obtaining or prospecting for oil, natural gas, minerals or products of mining or quarrying or for inserting media to repressure oil or natural gas bearing formations or for storing petroleum, natural gas or other products.
Every building or structure designed, intended or used for human habitation shall have a water system supplied with potable water only. Every part of such system shall be protected from surface water infiltration and from contamination from all sources. No water system supplied with potable water shall be in any manner, either permanent or temporary, connected to or valved to permit its connection to any supply of nonpotable water or any water system carrying, or subject to contamination with, nonpotable water. No water system supplied by or connected to a public water system shall be in any manner, either permanent or temporary, connected to or valved to permit its connection to any private water system. It shall be unlawful to install any water system or to install any system of sewers or drains, or to take any other action whatsoever which could cause or permit in any manner whatsoever the contamination of any water system carrying or designed to carry potable water or which could cause or permit the introduction of water from any private water system into the public water system.
No water shall be resold or distributed by the recipient thereof from the public water system or from any private well to any premises other than that for which the original sale has been made, as evidenced by meter installation, except as may be specifically authorized by the Water Commissioner in cases of emergency use or demonstrable hardship.
It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation, not specifically authorized by the Water Commissioner, to tamper with, injure, damage or alter any part of the public water system, or any water meter installed therein.
All work performed in connection with any water system shall be performed in accordance with the Village of Bannockburn Plumbing Code.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 109, Art. VI, Plumbing Code.
A. 
Except as provided in Subsections B and E hereof, no building 1) required to have a potable supply of water by § 225-203 hereof and 2) having a main of the public water system legally available for use in any easement or right-of-way traversing, adjacent to, or within 700 feet of the property line of the premises upon which such building is located shall hereafter be or remain connected to any private water system. Every such building shall, at the owner's sole cost and expense, be connected by a service pipe to the public water system in accordance with the provisions and regulations of this Part 2.
B. 
Continued use of private water system.
(1) 
Any principal building a) required to have a potable supply of water by § 225-203 hereof, b) served by a potable supply of water from a private water system as of the effective date of this Part 2, and c) having a main of the public water system available for use in any easement or right-of-way traversing, adjacent to or within 700 feet of the property line of the premises upon which such building is located may continue to use such private water system as the potable supply of water required by § 225-203 only until the occurrence of any one of the following events:
(a) 
The well supplying such private water system becomes unable to produce a supply of potable water adequate for the building and its inhabitants without rebuilding, redrilling, blasting, acidizing or similar restorative measures; or
(b) 
The principal building is demolished; or
(c) 
The principal building undergoes major renovation; or
(d) 
A new principal building is constructed on the premises.
(2) 
Except as provided in Subsection E hereof, upon the occurrence of any one of the above-listed events, the principal building shall, at the owner's sole cost and expense, be disconnected from such private water system, make all appropriate applications, and, upon approval of such applications, be connected by a service pipe to the public water system in accordance with the provisions and regulations of this Part 2.
(3) 
For the purpose of this Subsection B, "major renovation" shall mean any repair, reconstruction, renovation, remodeling, or other improvement of a principal building a) that increases the gross floor area of the building by more than 20% or b) the cost of which equals or exceeds 50% of the fair market value of the building as determined before the improvement or repair has commenced or, if the building has been damaged and is being restored, before the damage occurred. Any accessory building requiring or otherwise having a potable water source shall be served from the same potable water source as the principal building on the lot in accordance with this provision.
C. 
Any building required to have a supply of potable water by § 225-203 hereof, but not required to be connected to the public water system by this section, may, at the owner's option and at the owner's sole cost and expense, be connected to the public water system in accordance with the regulations and provisions of this Part 2 or be connected to a private water system meeting the standards and requirements of this Part 2.
D. 
The construction and maintenance of private wells for agricultural, irrigational, or other nonhuman consumption purposes is prohibited; provided, however, that the Board of Trustees of the Village of Bannockburn may grant a variation from the prohibition set forth in this subsection upon a demonstration of good cause and no adverse impact on the groundwater supply for buildings served by private wells in the Village.
E. 
Where connection to the public water system is required by this section but such connection cannot be made without extending a public water main across private property other than the premises in question, it shall be the responsibility of the Village to secure an easement or right-of-way across such property or to waive the connection requirement until such an easement or right-of-way becomes available. Where connection to the public water system is required by this section and a public water main does not traverse the entire length or width of the premises in question in a public easement or right-of-way traversing or adjacent to such premises but does extend to, or can be extended through public easements or rights-of-way to, the property line of the premises in question, the owner of the premises in question shall, at such owner's sole cost and expense, unless excused by the Water and Sewer Commissioner on the basis that the proper extension, installation, operation and maintenance of the public water system does not require it, extend such a main to, and across the entire length or width of, the premises in question and shall, if no existing public easement is available adjacent to or across the premises in question, dedicate such an easement across the entire length or width of such premises, all in accordance with standards and specifications to be provided by the Water and Sewer Commissioner on the basis of the minimum standards necessary to ensure the proper extension, installation, operation and maintenance of the public water system. Where such an extension, other than across or adjacent to the premises in question, will result in benefit to the property lying between the premises in question and an existing main of the public water system, the Village shall adopt an ordinance providing for the recapture and repayment to the applicant of such benefit at the time of connection of such intervening property to the public water system. The construction of all main extensions required pursuant to this subsection shall be subject to the provisions of § 225-217 of this Part 2.