Words in the present tense include the future tense; words used in the masculine gender include the feminine and the neuter; words in the singular include the plural, and those in the plural include the singular.
A. 
The word "applicant," "developer," "person," "subdivider" or "owner" includes a corporation, unincorporated association and a partnership, or other legal entity, as well as an individual.
B. 
The word "street" includes thoroughfare, avenue, boulevard, court, expressway, highway, lane, arterial, and road.
C. 
The word "building" includes structures and shall be construed as if followed by the phrase "or part thereof."
D. 
The term "occupied or used." as applied to any building, shall be construed as though followed by the words "or intended, arranged, or designed to be occupied or used."
E. 
The word "lot" includes plot, parcel, tract, site, or any other similar term.
F. 
The word "watercourse" includes channel, creek, ditch, drain, dry run, river, spring, and stream.
G. 
The word "about" shall include the words "directly across from."
H. 
The words "should" and "may" are permissive.
I. 
The words "must," "shall" and "will" are mandatory and directive.
When terms, phrases or words are not defined herein, they shall have the meanings as defined in The Latest Illustrated Book of Development Definitions (H.S. Moskowitz and C.G. Lindbloom, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, 2004) or, if not defined therein, they shall have their ordinarily accepted meanings or such as the context may imply.
Terms or words used herein, unless otherwise expressly stated, shall have the following meanings:
ACCESS DRIVE, PRIVATE
A type of drive permitted by this chapter to serve a residential lot which does not have frontage on a public or approved private road.
ACCESSORY USE OR STRUCTURE
A use of land or of a structure or portion thereof incidental and subordinate to the principal use of the land or building and located on the same lot with such principal use. A portion of a principal building used for an accessory use shall not be considered an accessory structure.
ADD-ON SUBDIVISION
See "lot improvement subdivision."
ALLEY
A minor right-of-way, privately or publicly owned, primarily for service access to the rear or sides of properties.
ALTERATIONS
As applied to a building or structure, means any change or rearrangement in the structural parts or in the existing facilities, or an enlargement, whether by extending on a side or by increasing in height, or the moving from one location or position to another.
APPLICANT
A landowner or developer, as hereinafter defined, who has filed an application for a subdivision or land development, including his heirs, successors and assigns.
APPLICATION
Every application, whether preliminary or final, required to be filed and approved prior to start of construction or development, including but not limited to an application for a building permit, for the approval of a subdivision plat or plan or for the approval of a development plan.
BLOCK
A tract of land, a lot or groups of lots, bounded by streets, public parks, watercourses, boundary lines of the Borough, unsubdivided land or by any combination of the above.
BOROUGH
The Borough of Dalton, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania.
BOROUGH COUNCIL
The Borough Council of the Borough of Dalton, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania.
BUFFER
A strip of land that separates one use from another use or feature and is not occupied by any building, parking, outdoor storage or any use other than open space or approved pedestrian pathways. It is used to provide separation between incompatible uses to effect a visual barrier, reduce noise, block physical passage between uses, and reduce noise, dust and litter. The separation may be effected by fencing, dense vegetative planting, the provision of additional setback distances, berms or a combination thereof; and, in general, widths of buffers are increased as the density or opaqueness of the barrier decreases. A buffer yard may be a part of the minimum setback distance, but land within an existing street right-of-way shall not be used to meet a buffer yard requirement.
BUILDING
Any structure having a roof supported by columns or walls and intended for the shelter, housing or enclosure of any individual, animal, process, equipment, services, goods or materials of any kind or nature.
BUILDING COVERAGE
The percentage of the area of the lot covered or occupied by the total horizontal projected surface area of all buildings on the lot and including accessory buildings and structures (including covered porches, carports and breezeways, but excluding open and uncovered patios and decks).
BUILDING ENVELOPE
An area on a lot which has been designated as the area in which development may occur. Building envelopes are identified by building setbacks, conservation areas, site conditions and other factors, and shall be specifically designated on the development plan and established by deed covenants and restrictions.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance of a building measured from the average ground level to the highest part of the structure, excluding chimneys.
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
A building or buildings in which is conducted the main or principal use of the lot on which said building is situated.
CALIPER
The diameter of a tree's trunk measured 12 inches above the ground.
CAMPGROUND or RECREATIONAL VEHICLE PARK
A tract of land, or any portion thereof, used to provide sites for the temporary use of tents or recreational vehicles, as hereinafter defined, for camping purposes, with or without a charge for the leasing, renting or occupancy of such space. All campgrounds and recreational vehicle parks shall be considered a recreational subdivision or land development.
CAMPSITE
A lot within a recreational vehicle park or campground to be used for camping purposes, and acting as a site for travel trailers, truck campers, camper trailers, motor homes, or tents, marked by the developer on a plan as a numbered, lettered or otherwise identified tract of land.
CARTWAY (ROADWAY)
The portion of a street right-of-way, paved or unpaved, intended for vehicular use, including the travelway and shoulders.
CLEAR SIGHT TRIANGLE
An area of unobstructed vision at a street intersection(s), defined by lines of sight between points at a given distance from the intersecting street right-of-way lines.
COMMERCIAL BUILDING
A building which houses a commercial use.
COMMERCIAL USE
Any use of land involving an occupation, employment or enterprise that is carried on for profit by the owner, lessee or licensee.
COMMISSION or PLANNING COMMISSION
The Borough of Dalton Planning Commission.
COMMON AREA
All of the real property and improvements dedicated for the common use and enjoyment of the residents of a particular development, including, but not limited to, open land, development improvements, common facilities, and recreation area.
COMMON FACILITIES
Improvements in a development that are not required by the Borough but have been constructed as part of a development for the common use and enjoyment of the residents of that development, including, but not limited to, community centers, recreation buildings and structures, and administrative and maintenance buildings.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
A parcel or parcels of land or an area of water, or a combination of land and water within a development site designed and intended for the use and enjoyment of residents of a development, not including streets, off-street parking areas, and areas set aside for public or community facilities.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The complete plan or any part of the plan for the development of the Borough of Dalton adopted in accordance with the MPC.
CONSERVATION AREA, PRIMARY
Those areas of a development tract which are comprised of environmentally sensitive lands on which development is not permitted.
CONSERVATION AREA, SECONDARY
Those areas of a development tract which are somewhat less sensitive than primary conservation areas and which may be critical to the effect the development will have on both the natural environment and the rural character of the community.
CONSERVATION EASEMENT
A right or interest in land granted primarily for the preservation of the land in its undeveloped state but which may allow limited development (e.g., a residential structure) and other compatible uses such as agriculture and forestry.
CONSERVATION OPEN SPACE
That part of a particular conservation design subdivision development tract set aside for the protection of sensitive natural features, farmland, scenic views and other primary and secondary conservation areas identified by this chapter. Conservation open space may be accessible to the residents of the development and/or the Borough, or it may contain areas of farmland or forest land which are not accessible to project residents or the public.
COUNCIL
The Borough Council of the Borough of Dalton, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania.
COUNTY
The County of Lackawanna, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
CROSSWALK OR INTERIOR WALK
A right-of-way or easement for pedestrian travel across or within a block.
CUL-DE-SAC
A minor street having one end open to traffic and being permanently terminated at the other end by a vehicular turnaround.
DEAD-END STREET
A street or portion of a street with only one vehicular outlet but which has a temporary turnaround and which is designed to be continued when adjacent open land is subdivided.
DEDICATION
The deliberate appropriation of land by its owner for any general and public use, reserving to himself no other rights than those that are compatible with the full exercise and enjoyment of the public uses to which the property has been devoted.
DEVELOPER
Any landowner, agent of such landowner or tenant with the permission of such landowner, who makes or causes to be made a subdivision of land or a land development.
DEVELOPMENT IMPROVEMENTS
See "improvements."
DIAMETER AT BREAST HEIGHT (DBH)
The diameter of a tree trunk measured at 4.5 feet above the ground.
DISTURBED AREA
Any area of land which has been altered so that the surface of the soil has physically been graded, excavated or otherwise exposed.
DOUBLE FRONTAGE LOT
A lot extending between and having frontage on a major traffic street and a minor street, and with vehicular access solely from the latter.
DRAINAGE FACILITY
Any ditch, gutter, pipe, culvert, storm sewer or other structure designed, intended or constructed for the purpose of diverting surface waters from or carrying surface waters off streets, public rights-of-way, parks, recreational areas, or any part of any subdivision, land development, or contiguous land areas.
DRIVEWAY
A privately owned and constructed vehicular access from an approved private or public road into a lot or parcel having frontage on the said road.
DWELLING
A structure or portion thereof which is used exclusively for human habitation.
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILY
(See also "multifamily project.") A building or buildings designed for occupancy by three or more families living independently of each other in separate dwelling units. The term "multifamily dwelling" shall include condominium as well as noncondominium housing units, including the following construction types:
A. 
RESIDENTIAL CONVERSION TO APARTMENTSConversion of an existing single-family detached dwelling, having been used as such for 10 or more years, into three to five dwelling units and not exceeding 2 1/2 stories in height.
B. 
GARDEN APARTMENTMultifamily dwelling originally designed as such, containing three or more dwelling units and not exceeding 2 1/2 stories in height; not including townhouses.
C. 
TOWNHOUSEMultifamily dwelling of three or more dwelling units of no more than 2 1/2 stories in height in which each unit has its own front and rear accesses to the outside, no unit is located over another unit and each unit is separated from any other unit by one or more common fire-resistant walls.
D. 
MEDIUM HIGH-RISE APARTMENTMultifamily dwellings of more than 2 1/2 stories but not exceeding the height limitations (in feet) of this chapter.
E. 
MOBILE HOMEA transportable, single-family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, office or place of assembly, contained in one unit or in two units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, and constructed so that it may be used without a permanent foundation, and which is subject to United States Department of Housing and Urban Development regulations.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY
A detached dwelling unit accommodating one family, but excluding mobile homes as defined in this chapter.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
Dwelling accommodating two families, either with units which are attached side by side through the use of a party wall, and having one side yard adjacent to each dwelling unit, or upstairs/downstairs units. (See also "multifamily project" for two-family dwellings in a multifamily project.)
DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms in a dwelling structure, including a kitchen, sleeping facilities, bath and toilet, designed as a household unit for extended periods of occupancy for living and sleeping purposes by not more than one family at a time.
EASEMENT
A right-of-way granted, but not dedicated, for limited use of private land for a public or quasi-public purpose, within which the lessee or owner of the property shall not erect any permanent structure.
ENGINEER
A professional engineer licensed as such in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
ENGINEER, BOROUGH
A professional engineer licensed as such in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, duly appointed as the Engineer for the Borough and/or Planning Commission.
FLOODPLAIN
A relatively flat or low land area which is subject to partial or complete inundation from an adjoining or nearby stream, river or watercourse and/or any area subject to the unusual and rapid accumulation of surface waters from any source.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
Area covered by roofs, concrete, asphalt or other man-made cover which has a coefficient of runoff of 0.7 or higher. The Borough Engineer shall decide any dispute over whether an area is impervious. Areas of land paved for the sole purpose of noncommercial tennis courts, trails or basketball courts or closely similar active outdoor recreation may be deleted from impervious surfaces for the purposes of determining permitted impervious coverage, unless those areas would also be used for nonrecreational uses (such as parking).
IMPROVEMENT
For the purpose of classification as a land development as defined in this Article II, a physical addition or change to the land that may be necessary to make the land suitable for the proposed use or extension of use, including but not limited to buildings, structures, additions to buildings and structures, roads, driveways, parking areas, sidewalks, stormwater controls and drainage facilities, landscaped areas, utilities, water supplies and sewage disposal systems, and any work involved with highway reconstruction.
INDUSTRIAL BUILDING
A building which houses an industrial use.
INDUSTRIAL USE
Any commercial use engaged in the basic mechanical, chemical or other transformation of extracted or raw materials or substances into new products or materials, including, but not limited to, the assembly of component parts, the manufacturing or transformation of products for use by other manufacturers, the blending of materials such as lubricating oils, plastics, resins or liquors, or other basic production processes; or any commercial use producing products predominately from previously prepared materials, finished products and parts, including, but not limited to, research, engineering or testing laboratories, assembly from components, fabrication of products, textile and clothing manufacturing, warehousing, distribution centers, furniture or other wood products production and the like.
INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING
A building which houses an institutional use.
INSTITUTIONAL USE
Any use of land owned and operated by a government body or agency, including, for example, public schools, parks, civic centers, municipal buildings, solid waste disposal facilities, nursing homes and hospitals; or uses operated by nonprofit, community-based organizations for the general use of the public, including, for example, churches, fire houses, ambulance buildings, libraries, nursing homes, hospitals, sanitariums and clinics.
LAND DEVELOPMENT
A. 
A subdivision of land;
B. 
The improvement of one lot or two or more contiguous lots, tracts or parcels of land for any purpose involving:
(1) 
A group of two or more residential or nonresidential buildings, whether proposed initially or cumulatively, or a single nonresidential building on a lot or lots regardless of the number of occupants or tenure; or
(2) 
The division or allocation of land or space, whether initially or cumulatively, between or among two or more existing or prospective occupants by means of, or for the purpose of, streets, common areas, leaseholds, condominiums, building groups or other features.
C. 
The definition of land development shall also include the expansion or addition to a nonresidential building which involves any of the following as measured cumulatively from the effective date of this provision:
(1) 
The addition of 25% or more of floor area to the structure; or
(2) 
The increase by 25% or more of impervious surface (including building area) on the parcel; or
(3) 
Any increase in impervious area which will result in the generation of stormwater in such volume as will not be controlled by existing stormwater facilities pursuant to the requirements of this chapter.
D. 
The definition of land development shall not include the following:
(1) 
The conversion of an existing single-family detached dwelling or single-family semidetached dwelling into not more than three residential units, unless such units are intended to be a condominium;
(2) 
The addition of an accessory building, including farm buildings, on a lot or lots subordinate to an existing principal building.
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of land, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase (whether or not such option or contract is subject to any condition), or a lessee, if he is authorized under the lease to exercise the rights of the landowner or other persons having a proprietary interest in the land.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land, regardless of size, established by a plat or other legal means, and intended for transfer of ownership, use, lease or improvements or for development, regardless of how or if it is conveyed.
LOT AREA
The total number of square feet in the lot less any area included in any public or private road rights-of-way affecting the lot. In the case of a flag lot, the lot area shall not include the access corridor.
LOT, CORNER
A lot situated at and abutting the intersection of two streets having an interior angle of intersection not greater than 135°.
LOT COVERAGE
That portion or percentage of the lot area which is covered by buildings; paved and unpaved walkways, roads, driveways and parking areas; pavement; or other impervious surfaces.
LOT DEPTH
The average horizontal distance between the front lot line and the rear lot line. In the case of a flag lot, the depth measurement shall not include the access corridor but shall be made on the main portion of the lot.
LOT, DOUBLE FRONTAGE
A lot extending between and having frontage on a major traffic street and a minor street, and with vehicular access solely from the latter.
LOT, EXISTING OF RECORD
Any lot or parcel of property which was legally in existence and properly on file with the Lackawanna County Recorder of Deeds prior to the effective date of the original Borough Zoning Ordinance.
LOT, FLAG OR PANHANDLE
A lot with access to the bulk of the lot provided by a narrow corridor from the adjoining public road.
LOT IMPROVEMENT SUBDIVISION
(Also known as "add-on subdivision.") The realignment of lot lines or the transfer of land to increase the size of an existing lot, provided the grantor's remaining parcel complies with all provisions of this chapter and no new lots are created; or the combination or re-allotment of small lots into a larger lot or lots.
LOT LINE, FRONT
The line separating the lot from any street. In the case of a flag lot, the lot line where the narrow access corridor widens shall be considered the front lot line.
LOT LINE, REAR
The lot line most distant from and most parallel to the front lot line.
LOT LINE, SIDE
Any lot line other than a front or rear lot line.
LOT WIDTH
The horizontal distance between the side lot lines measured at the minimum prescribed front yard setback line, unless otherwise stated or as may be specified in this chapter. In the event of a curved lot line, such lot width at the minimum prescribed front yard setback line shall be measured along the curve. Where buildings are permitted to be attached, the lot width shall be measured from the center of the party wall. Where a pie-shaped lot fronts upon a cul-de-sac, the minimum lot width may be reduced to 75% of the width that would otherwise be required. In the case of flag lots, the width measurement shall not include the access corridor but shall be made on the main portion of the lot.
MEDIATION
A voluntary negotiating process in which parties in a dispute mutually select a neutral mediator to assist them in jointly exploring and settling their differences, culminating in a written agreement which the parties themselves create and consider acceptable.
MINIMIZE
To reduce to the smallest amount possible. "Minimize" does not mean to eliminate but rather that the most substantial efforts possible under the circumstances have been taken to reduce the adverse effect of the action (such as grading, clearing, construction, etc.).
MOBILE HOME
A transportable, single-family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, office or place of assembly, contained in one unit or in two units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations and constructed so that it may be used without a permanent foundation, and which is subject to United States Department of Housing and Urban Development regulations.
MOBILE HOME LOT
A parcel of land in a mobile home park, improved with the necessary utility connections and other appurtenances necessary for the erection thereon of a single mobile home as defined by this chapter.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel or contiguous parcels of land which has been so designated and improved that it contains two or more mobile home lots for the placement thereon of mobile homes as defined by this chapter.
MPC
The Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code.[1]
MULTIFAMILY PROJECT
Any development of a single parcel of property that includes one or more buildings containing three or more dwelling units. Any residential development which proposes the construction of two or more two-family dwellings on one parcel of property shall also be considered a multifamily project. Two-family dwellings in a multifamily project shall be considered townhouses.
MUNICIPALITY
The Borough of Dalton, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania.
NONRESIDENTIAL BUILDING
A building which houses a nonresidential use.
NONRESIDENTIAL USE
Any commercial, industrial or institutional use of land, or any other use of land which is not for residential purposes, but excluding agricultural uses.
OPEN LAND or OPEN SPACE
That part of a particular development tract set aside for the protection of sensitive natural features, farmland, scenic views and other primary and secondary conservation areas identified by this chapter. Open land may be accessible to the residents of the development and/or the Borough or it may contain areas of farmland, forest land or conservancy lots which are not accessible to project residents or the public.
PA DEP
The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.
PennDOT
The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
A written instrument which may be accepted by the Borough Council in lieu of a requirement that certain improvements be made by a developer before the final plan is granted final approval and released for recording, which shall provide for the deposit with the Borough of financial security in an amount sufficient to cover the costs of any improvements or common amenities, including, but not limited to, roads, sanitary sewage facilities, water supply and distribution facilities, stormwater detention and/or retention basins and other related drainage facilities, recreational facilities, open space improvements and buffer or screen planting which may be required.
PLAN or PLAT
A map or drawing indicating the subdivision or resubdivision of land or a land development in its various stages of preparation, including the following:
A. 
SKETCH PLANAn informal plan, identified as such with the title "sketch plan" on the map, indicating salient existing features of a tract and its surroundings and the general layout of the proposal to be used as a basis for consideration by the Borough. This plan is drawn on tracing paper or similar material enabling municipal officials to see the relationship between the proposed layout and the property's features as identified on the Existing Resources and Site Analysis Map.
B. 
PRELIMINARY PLANA complete plan identified as such with the wording "preliminary plan" in the title accurately showing proposed streets and lot layout and such other information as required by this chapter, such plan prepared by a qualified professional (see definition of "qualified professional").
C. 
FINAL PLANA complete and exact plan identified as such with the wording "final plan" in the title, with a qualified professional's seal (see definition of "qualified professional") affixed and prepared for official recording as required by this chapter to define property rights, proposed streets and other improvements.
D. 
RECORD PLANThe copy of the final plan which contains the original endorsements of the Borough Council and which is intended to be recorded with the County Recorder of Deeds.
PLANNING COMMISSION
The Planning Commission of the Borough of Dalton, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania.
POSITIVE DRAINAGE
Sufficient slope to drain surface water away from buildings without ponding.
PRIMITIVE-TYPE CAMPING FACILITY
An overnight camping facility with no improvements beyond those required by law; no permanent structures other than tent platforms, privies and maintenance buildings; and designed and restricted to accommodate only persons using tents or similar apparatus, not including any vehicle on wheels.
PUBLIC HEARING
A formal meeting held pursuant to public notice by the governing body or planning agency, intended to inform and obtain public comment prior to taking action in accordance with this chapter and the MPC.
PUBLIC MEETING
A forum held pursuant to notice under the Sunshine Act, 65 Pa.C.S.A. § 701 et seq. (October 15, 1978, P.L. 729, No. 93).[2]
PUBLIC NOTICE
Notice published once each week for two successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the municipality. Such notice shall state the time and place of the hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing. The first publication shall not be more than 30 days and the second publication shall not be less than seven days from the date of the hearing.
QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL
An individual authorized to prepare plans pursuant to § 503(1) of the MPC, which states that plats and surveys shall be prepared in accordance with the Act of May 23, 1945 (P.L. 913. No. 367), known as the "Engineer. Land Surveyor and Geologist Registration Law," except that this requirement shall not preclude the preparation of a plat in accordance with the Act of January 24, 1966 (P.L. 1527, No. 535), known as the "Landscape Architects Registration Law," when it is appropriate to prepare the plat using professional services as set forth in the definition of the "practice of landscape architecture" under Section 2 of that act.
RECREATIONAL SUBDIVISION OR LAND DEVELOPMENT
The division or redivision of a lot, tract or parcel of land by any means into two or more lots, tracts or parcels of land involving changes in existing lot lines for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of lease, rent, sale or transportation of ownership to provide a site for occupancy by travel trailers, truck campers, camper trailers, motor homes or tents for transient use, whether or not a fee is charged. Campgrounds, RV parks, primitive camping grounds and other similar facilities shall fall under this definition.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A vehicular type of unit initially designed as temporary living quarters for recreational camping or travel use, which either has its own motive power or is mounted on or drawn by another vehicle. The basic types of recreational vehicles are:
A. 
CAMPER TRAILERA vehicular unit mounted on wheels and constructed with collapsible partial side walls which fold for towing by another vehicle and unfold at the campsite.
B. 
MOTOR HOMEA vehicular unit built on a self-propelled motor vehicle chassis.
C. 
TRAVEL TRAILERA vehicular unit, mounted on wheels, of such size (no more than 500 square feet) and weight as not to require a special highway movement permit when drawn by a motorized vehicle.
D. 
TRUCK CAMPERA portable unit, designed to be loaded onto or affixed to the bed or chassis of a truck.
E. 
SELF-CONTAINED UNITA unit which:
(1) 
Can operate without connections to external sewer, water and electrical systems; and
(2) 
Has a toilet and holding tank for liquid waste; and
(3) 
Contains water storage facilities and may contain a lavatory, kitchen sink and/or bath facilities connected to the holding tank.
RESERVE STRIP
A parcel of ground in separate ownership, separating a street from other adjacent properties or from another street.
RESUBDIVISION
Any revision, replatting or resubdivision of land which includes changes to a recorded plan.
REVERSE FRONTAGE LOTS
Lots which front on one street and back on another with vehicular access solely from one street.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
The total width of any land reserved or dedicated as a street, drainageway or for other public or semipublic purposes.
RUNOFF
That portion of rainfall or snowmelt which does not enter the soil but moves off the surface.
SETBACK
An open unoccupied space which shall extend the full depth or width of a lot and which shall not be occupied by any building. Front setbacks shall be measured from the edge of the road right-of-way and other setbacks from property lines perpendicular to the road/property line to the nearest point of the structure.
SEWAGE DISPOSAL, BOROUGH SYSTEM
The sanitary sewage collection and treatment system owned and operated by the Borough.
SEWAGE DISPOSAL, CENTRAL
A sanitary sewage collection and treatment system meeting the requirements of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, in which sewage is carried from individual lots or dwelling units by a system of pipes to a central treatment and disposal facility or system, which may be publicly or privately owned and operated, including sewage treatment plants, land application systems, and community sewage disposal systems. A system designed to serve a two-family dwelling or two dwelling units located on the same property or adjacent properties shall not be considered as central sewerage for unit density determination; and in such a case all development standards, including, but not limited to, unit densities, will apply the same for each dwelling or unit as any single-family unit.
SEWAGE DISPOSAL, COMMUNITY
A sanitary sewage collection and treatment system meeting the requirements of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, in which sewage is carried from individual lots or dwelling units by a system of pipes to a central treatment and disposal facility, or a system which may be publicly or privately owned and operated, and which is used to treat and dispose of domestic sewage into the soil (whether entirely in-ground or partially elevated) in accord with DEP rules and regulations.
SEWAGE DISPOSAL, INDIVIDUAL SYSTEM ON CONSERVATION LAND
Any sewage disposal system (whether subsurface or aboveground) used to treat and dispose of domestic sewage into the soil for an individual dwelling lot in accord with Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection rules and regulations, where the system is located on adjacent conservation land via a use and access easement.
SEWAGE DISPOSAL, ON-SITE
Any sewage disposal system (whether subsurface or aboveground) used to treat and dispose of domestic sewage into the soil on an individual lot in accord with Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection Rules and Regulations.
SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
A sanitary sewage collection and treatment system meeting the requirements of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, in which sewage is carried from individual lots or dwelling units by a system of pipes to a central treatment and disposal facility or system, which may be publicly or privately owned and operated, and which uses mechanical, biological and chemical processes to treat and dispose of domestic sewage in accord with DEP rules and regulations involving an effluent discharge to surface waters.
SEWER CONNECTION (as used in Article VII)
All pipes, fittings and appurtenances from the drain outlet of the mobile home to the inlet of the corresponding sewer riser pipe.
SEWER RISER PIPE (as used in Article VII)
That portion of the sewer lateral which extends vertically to the ground elevation and terminates at each mobile home lot.
SHOULDER
The improved portion of a street immediately adjoining the travelway.
SIGHT DISTANCE
The required length of roadway visible to the driver of a passenger vehicle at any given point on the roadway when the view is unobstructed by traffic.
SPECIMEN TREE
Any tree with a caliper that is 12 inches or more in diameter at breast height or is of exceptional character as determined by the Borough.
STREET
A strip of land, including the entire right-of-way, whether public or private, designed to provide access by vehicular traffic or pedestrians.
A. 
COLLECTOR STREETProvides access to abutting properties, intercepts minor streets and provides routes for considerable volume of traffic to community facilities and major streets and serves more than 200 dwelling units or more.
B. 
MINOR STREETProvides access to abutting properties and serves 26 to 200 dwelling units.
C. 
COUNTRY LANEProvides access to abutting properties and serves not more than 25 dwelling units.
D. 
MINIMUM ACCESS STREETProvides access to abutting properties and serves not more than three dwelling units. See § 300-40H.
SUBDIVIDER
See "developer."
SUBDIVISION
The division or redivision of a lot, tract or parcel of land by any means into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land, including changes in existing lot lines for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of lease, partition by the court for distribution to heirs or devisees, transfer of ownership or building or lot development; provided, however, that the subdivision by lease of land for agricultural purposes into parcels of more than 10 acres, not involving any new street or easement of access or any residential dwelling, shall be exempted.
A. 
MINOR SUBDIVISIONA subdivision that creates five lots or less or the cumulative development on a lot-by-lot basis for a total of five lots or less of any original tract of record (i.e., not subdivided or developed subsequent to the effective date of the original Borough Subdivision Ordinance), and which does not require the construction or extension of any streets or municipal facilities and creates no public or private community facilities, such as, but not limited to, stormwater control facilities, a central water supply, a central sewage disposal system, or streets.
B. 
MAJOR SUBDIVISIONAny subdivision that is not a minor subdivision.
C. 
LOT IMPROVEMENT SUBDIVISION(Also known as "add-on subdivision.") A minor subdivision involving the realignment of lot lines or the transfer of land to increase the size of an existing lot, provided the grantor's remaining parcel complies with all provisions of this chapter and no new lots are created; or the combination or re-allotment of small lots into a larger lot or lots.
SUBSTANTIALLY COMPLETED
Where, in the judgment of the Municipal Engineer, at least 90% (based on the cost of the required improvements for which financial security was posted pursuant to this chapter) of those improvements required as a condition for final approval have been completed in accordance with the approved plan, so that the project will be able to be used, occupied or operated for its intended use.
SURVEYOR
A professional land surveyor licensed as such in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
TENT
A movable shelter made of canvas or other similar new material and supported by a pole or poles.
TRAVELWAY
The portion of the cartway used for normal movement of vehicles.
WATER CONNECTION (as used in Article VII)
All pipes, fittings and appurtenances from the water-riser pipe to the water inlet pipe of the central water system in the mobile home park.
WATERCOURSE
A discernible, definable natural, man-made or altered course or channel along which water is conveyed ultimately to streams and/or rivers at lower elevations. A watercourse may originate from a lake or underground spring(s) and may be permanent in nature or it may originate from a temporary source such as a runoff from rain or melting snow.
WATER-RISER PIPE (as used in Article VII)
That portion of the water service pipe which extends vertically to the ground elevation and terminates at each mobile home lot.
WATER SERVICE PIPE (as used in Article VII)
All pipes, fittings valves, and appurtenances from the water main of the mobile home park central water system to the water outlet of the distribution system within the mobile home.
WATER SUPPLY, CENTRAL
A public or private utility system designed to supply and transmit drinking water from a common source to two or more dwelling units or uses in compliance with Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection regulations.
WATER SUPPLY, INDIVIDUAL SYSTEM ON CONSERVATION LAND
A system for supplying and transmitting drinking water to a single dwelling or other use from a source located on adjacent conservation land via a use and access easement, and in compliance with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection if such compliance is required.
WATER SUPPLY, ON-SITE
A system for supplying and transmitting drinking water to a single dwelling or other use from a source located on the same lot, and in compliance with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection if such compliance is required.
WATER SUPPLY, SHARED
A system for supplying and transmitting drinking water to a minor (residential) land development or to a nonresidential land development with more than one principal structure, in compliance with Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection regulations if such compliance is required. (Note: Any water system serving two or more lots shall be considered a central water supply.)
WETLAND
An area of land where the presence of water (at least during part of the year) determines the soil characteristics of the site and the species of vegetation growing on the site, said areas meeting the most current applicable state and federal criteria and being regulated by the PA DEP and the United States Army Corps of Engineers.
YARD
An open unoccupied space which shall extend the full depth or width of a lot and which shall not be occupied by any building. Front yards shall be measured from the edge of the road right-of-way and other yards from property lines perpendicular to the road/property line to the nearest point of the structure.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.
[2]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).