[Ord. 946, 1/14/1999, § 9.10 - 9.83]
1. 
Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following terms shall, for the purpose of this chapter, have the meaning indicated:
2. 
Words in the singular include the plural and those in the plural include the singular.
3. 
Words used in the present tense include the future tense.
4. 
Words "person," "subdivider," "owner," and "developer" include a corporation, incorporated association and a partnership, or other legal entity, as well as an individual.
5. 
The word "building" includes structures and shall be construed as if followed by the phrase "or part thereof."
6. 
The word "watercourse" includes channel, creek, ditch, dry run, spring, stream and river.
7. 
The words, "should" and "may" are permissive; the words "shall," "must" and "will" are mandatory and directive.
8. 
For words used in this chapter but not defined in this chapter, any definition established in the Borough Zoning Ordinance [Chapter 27] shall apply.
9. 
Other terms or words used herein shall be interpreted or defined as follows:
ACCESS DRIVE
A private drive providing vehicular access between a public or private street and a building parking area and/or loading area within a land development.
ALLEY
See "service street."
APPLICANT
A landowner or developer, as hereinafter defined, who has filed an application for development including his heirs, successors and assigns.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
Every application, whether preliminary or final, required to be filed and approved prior to start of construction or development.
BLOCK
An area bounded on one side by a street and on the other three sides by a street, railroad right-of-way, watercourse, unsubdivided area, or similar feature.
BOROUGH
The Borough of Shillington, Berks County, Pennsylvania.
BOROUGH COUNCIL
The Borough Council of the Borough of Shillington, Berks County, Pennsylvania.
BOROUGH PLANNING COMMISSION
The Planning Commission of the Borough of Shillington, Berks County, Pennsylvania.
BUILDING
A structure enclosed within exterior walls or fire walls, built, erected and framed of component structural parts, designed for the housing, shelter, enclosure and support of individuals, animals, or property of any kind.
BUILDING SETBACK LINE
The line within a property defining the minimum required distance between any building and a street right-of-way.
CARTWAY
The portion of a street right-of-way, paved or unpaved, intended for vehicular use.
CLEAR SIGHT TRIANGLE
An area of unobstructed vision at street intersections defined by lines of sight between points at a given distance from the intersection of the street center lines.
COMMISSION
The Planning Commission of the Borough of Shillington, Berks County, Pennsylvania.
COMMON PARKING AREA
A parking facility other than those provided within the lot lines of a lot on which one single-family detached dwelling, one single-family semi-detached dwelling, one townhouse, one two-family detached dwelling, or one two-family semi-detached dwelling is located.
COUNCIL
The Borough Council of the Borough of Shillington, Berks County, Pennsylvania.
COUNTY
The County of Berks, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION
The Planning Commission of the County of Berks, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
CROSSWALK
A right-of-way established for public use to facilitate pedestrian access through a subdivision block.
DEVELOPER
Any landowner, agent of such landowner, or tenant with the permission of such landowner, who makes or causes to be made a subdivision of land or a land development.
DRY BOTTOM WATER STORAGE AREA
A man-made area used to detain surface water and meter the flow at an acceptable rate.
DWELLING UNIT
Any structure, or part thereof, designed to be occupied as living quarters as a single housekeeping unit.
EASEMENT
A right-of-way granted, but not dedicated, for limited use of private land for public or quasi-public purpose, and within which the owner of the property shall not erect any permanent structure, but shall have the right to make any other use of the land which is not inconsistent with the rights of the grantee or this chapter.
ENDORSEMENT
The application of the signatures of at least a majority of the Borough Council and the Borough Seal to the plan.
ENGINEER
A licensed professional engineer registered by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
FLOODPLAIN
A land area susceptible to being inundated by water from any source.
GRADE
The inclination, with the horizontal, of a road, unimproved land, etc., which is generally expressed by stating the vertical rise or fall as a percentage of the horizontal distance.
IMPROVEMENTS
Those physical additions and changes to the land that may be necessary to produce usable and desirable lots.
IMPROVEMENTS GUARANTEE
Any security which is accepted by the Borough to guarantee that certain improvements will be made within the subdivision or land development, including performance bonds, escrow agreements and any other collateral or surety agreements.
LAND DEVELOPMENT
(1) 
The improvement of one lot or two or more contiguous lots, tracts or parcels of land for any purpose involving:
(a) 
A group of two or more residential or nonresidential buildings, whether proposed initially or cumulatively, or a single nonresidential building on a lot or lots regardless of the number of occupants or tenure.
(b) 
The division or allocation of land or space, whether initially or cumulatively, between or among two or more existing or prospective occupants by means of, or for the purpose of streets, common areas, leaseholds, condominiums, building groups or other features.
(2) 
A subdivision of land.
(3) 
The addition of an accessory building on a lot or lots subordinate to an existing principal building is excluded from this definition.
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of land including the holder of an option or contract to purchase (whether or not such option or contract is subject to any condition), a lessee if he is authorized under the lease to exercise the rights of the landowner, or other person having a proprietary interest in land.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or otherwise permitted by law and to be used, developed or built upon as a unit.
LOT AREA
The area contained within the property lines of a lot excluding space within all street rights-of-way.
LOT, FLAG
A lot of irregular shape that has a narrow access strip (not meeting the minimum lot widths requirements of the Borough Zoning Ordinance [Chapter 27] and thus too narrow for the construction of a principal building) leading from a street or other right-of-way to a wider portion of the lot which is intended for construction or a principal building and which wider portion complies with the minimum lot width requirements of the Borough Zoning Ordinance [Chapter 27].
MAINTENANCE GUARANTEE
A guarantee by the developer of the structural integrity of improvements dedicated to the Borough.
MARKER
A metal pipe or pin of at least 1/2 inch in diameter and at least 24 inches in length.
MOBILE HOME
A transportable, single family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, contained in one unit, or in two or more units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations.
MOBILE HOME LOT
A parcel of land in a mobile home park, improved with the necessary utility connections and other appurtenances necessary for the erection thereon of a single mobile home.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel or contiguous parcels of land which has been so designated and improved that it contain two or more mobile home lots for the placement thereon of mobile homes.
MONUMENT
(1) 
A stone or concrete monument with a flat top at least four inches in diameter or square, containing a copper or brass dowel (1/4-inch drill hole) and at least 24 inches in length. It is recommended that the bottom sides or radius be at least two inches greater than the top, to minimize movements caused by frost.
(2) 
An iron pin at least 30 inches in length with the bottom encased in concrete to a minimum depth of eight inches.
MULTIPLE DWELLING BUILDING
A building providing separate dwelling units for three or more families.
MUNICIPALITY
Borough of Shillington, Berks County, Pennsylvania.
PLAN, FINAL
A complete and exact subdivision or land development plan (including all required supplementary data), prepared for official recording to define property rights and proposed streets and other improvements.
PLAN, OFFICIAL
The comprehensive development plan and/or master plan and/or future land use plan and/or ultimate right-of-way plan and/or official map and/or topographical survey and/or other such plans, or portions thereof, as may have been adopted pursuant to statute.
PLAN, PRELIMINARY
A tentative subdivision or land development plan (including all required supplementary data), in lesser detail than a final plan, showing, among other things, topographical data and approximate proposed street and lot layout as a basis for consideration prior to preparation of a final plan.
PLAN, RECORD
The copy of the final plan which contains the original endorsements of the County Planning Commission and the Borough Council and which is intended to be recorded with the County Recorder of Deeds.
PLAN, SKETCH
An informal plan indicating salient existing features of a tract and the general layout of a proposed subdivision or land development.
PLANNING COMMISSION
The Planning Commission of the Borough of Shillington, Berks County, Pennsylvania.
PLAT
A map or plan of a subdivision or land development, whether preliminary or final.
PUBLIC GROUNDS
Parks, playgrounds, trails, paths and other recreational areas; sites for schools, sewage treatment, refuse disposal and other publicly owned or operated facilities; publicly owned or operated scenic and historic sites.
RESERVE STRIP
A parcel of ground in separate ownership separating a street from other adjacent properties, or from another street, either proposed or existing.
RESUBDIVISION
Any replatting of land, including changes to recorded subdivision or land development plans. See also "subdivision."
REVERSE FRONTAGE LOT
A lot extending between and having frontage on two generally parallel streets, excluding service streets, with vehicular access solely from one street.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
The total width of any land reserved or dedicated as a street, alley, crosswalk or for other public or semi-public purposes.
SANITARY SEWERAGE SYSTEM, PUBLIC
A sanitary sewage collection system in which sewage is carried from individual lots by a system of pipes to a central treatment and disposal plant, generally not confined to one neighborhood.
SIGHT DISTANCE
The required length of roadway visible to the driver of a passenger vehicle at any given point on the roadway when the view is unobstructed by traffic. Sight distance measurement shall be made from a point 3.5 feet above the center line of the road surface to a point 0.5 feet above the center line of the road surface.
SOLID WASTE
Garbage, refuse, and other discarded materials.
STREET
A strip of land, including the entire right-of-way (i.e., not limited to the cartway) intended to be used by vehicular traffic or pedestrians. The word "street" includes street, avenue, boulevard, road, highway, freeway, parkway, lane, alley, viaduct and other ways used or intended to be used by vehicular traffic or pedestrians whether public or private. Streets are further classified according to the function they perform.
(1) 
ARTERIAL STREETA street serving a large volume of comparatively high-speed and long-distance traffic.
(2) 
COLLECTOR STREETA street which intercepts minor streets to provide a route to give access to community facilities and/or other collector and arterial streets. Generally, streets in industrial and commercial subdivisions shall be considered collector streets.
(3) 
CUL-DE-SAC STREETA minor street intersecting another street at one end and terminating in a vehicular turnaround at the other end or a minor street which intersects another street at one end, forms a loop and intersects itself. The length of a cul-de-sac street shall be measured from the intersection of street right-of-way line intersected to the center of the turnaround, along the center line of the cul-de-sac street.
(4) 
HALF (PARTIAL) STREETA street, generally parallel and adjacent to a property line, having a lesser right-of-way width than normally required for improvement and use of the street.
(5) 
MARGINAL ACCESS STREETA minor street parallel and adjacent to an arterial street, but separated from it by a reserve strip, which provides access to abutting properties and control of intersections with the arterial street.
(6) 
MINOR STREETA street used primarily to provide access to abutting properties or buildings.
(7) 
SERVICE STREET (ALLEY)A minor right-of-way providing secondary vehicular access to the side or rear of two or more properties.
STRUCTURE
Any man-made object having an ascertainable stationary location on or in land or water, whether or not affixed to the land.
SUBDIVIDER
Any landowner, agent of such landowner, or tenant with the permission of such landowner, who makes or causes to be made a subdivision or a land development.
SUBDIVISION
The division or redivision of a lot, tract or parcel of land by any means into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land including changes in existing, lot lines for the purpose, whether immediate or future, or lease, partition by the court for distribution to heirs or devisees, transfer of ownership or building, or lot development; provided, however, that the subdivision by lease of land for agriculture purposes into parcels of more than 10 acres not involving any new street or easement of access or any residential dwelling shall be exempted. The term subdivision shall refer, as appropriate in this chapter, to the process of subdividing land or to the land proposed to be subdivided. The term subdivision includes resubdivision. The enumerating of lots shall include as a lot that portion of the original tract remaining after other lots have been subdivided therefrom.
SURVEYOR
A licensed surveyor registered by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, PUBLIC
A system for supplying and distributing water from a common source to dwellings and other buildings, but generally not confined to one neighborhood.
WET BOTTOM WATER STORAGE AREA
A water storage area in which a permanent water surface is maintained.