Solar energy is an abundant and renewable energy resource and
its conversion to electricity will reduce dependence on nonrenewable
energy resources and decrease the greenhouse gas emissions that result
from the use of conventional energy sources. It is the purpose of
this article to encourage and to promote the safe, effective and efficient
use of installed solar photovoltaic (PV) systems that reduce consumption
of utility-supplied energy while protecting the health, safety and
welfare of adjacent and surrounding land uses and properties. It is
the intent of this law to promote energy efficiency and conservation,
and the use of renewable energy in the Town to support "green" energy-generating
systems; and to support New York State in meeting its renewable energy
goals.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
BUILDING-INTEGRATED SOLAR PV SYSTEM
A solar PV system that is designed and constructed as an
integral part of a principal or accessory building. Components of
a building-integrated system are designed to replace or substitute
for architectural or structural elements of a building and generally
complement, blend with or form part of a building's architectural
appearance. Such components will generally maintain a uniform plane
with, and/or form a part of the walls, window openings, roofing and/or
other building elements into which they are integrated. Such a system
is used in lieu of a separate solar PV system where components of
the system are designed and attached to a building independent of
building architecture. A building-integrated system may occur within
vertical facades, replacing view glass, spandrel glass or other facade
material; within semitransparent skylight systems; within roofing
systems, replacing traditional roofing materials; or within other
building envelope systems.
GLARE
The effect by reflections of light with an intensity sufficient
to cause annoyance, discomfort or loss in visual performance and visibility.
GROUND-MOUNTED SOLAR PV SYSTEM
A solar PV system. including its specialized solar racking
or other mounting system, which is installed on the ground and not
attached to any other structure.
GROUND-MOUNTED SOLAR PV SYSTEM, SMALL-SCALE
A ground-mounted solar PV system that is limited to a system
capacity of 12 kW and generates no more than 110% of the kWh's
of electricity consumed over the previous twelve-month period by the
land use(s) existing on the lot where the system is located. In applying
this standard, electricity consumption shall be determined by submission
of utility bills showing electric usage over said twelve-month period.
GROUND-MOUNTED SOLAR PV SYSTEM, LARGE-SCALE
A ground-mounted solar PV system that has a system capacity
greater than 12 kW or generates more than 110% of the kWh's of
electricity consumed over the previous twelve-month period by the
land use(s) existing on the lot where the system is located. In applying
this standard, electricity consumption shall be determined by submission
of utility bills showing electric usage over said twelve-month period.
KILOWATT (kW)
A unit of electrical power equal to 1,000 watts, which constitutes
the basic unit of electrical demand. A watt is a metric measurement
of power (not energy) and is the rate (not the duration) at which
electricity is used. 1.000 kW is equal to 1 megawatt (MW).
KILOWATT-HOUR (kWh)
A unit of energy equivalent to one kilowatt (1 kW) of power
expended for one hour of time.
LOT COVERAGE
Notwithstanding the definition of "lot coverage" found elsewhere
in this chapter, for the purpose of this article, "lot coverage" shall
also include the area covered by a solar panel (or physically connected
group of panels) as measured on a horizontal plane projected from
the perimeter of said panel (or group of panels) vertically to the
ground. For panels where the tilt angle is adjusted by week, month,
season or other time period, lot coverage shall be determined by the
tilt angle producing the greatest lot coverage.
NET METER
A meter used to measure the flow of electricity from the
solar PV system to the electric utility grid for the purposes of net
metering.
QUALIFIED SOLAR INSTALLER
A person who has skills and knowledge related to the construction
and operation of solar electrical equipment and installations and
has received safety training on the hazards involved. Persons who
are on the list of eligible photovoltaic installers maintained by
New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA),
or who are certified as a solar installer by the North American Board
of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP). shall be deemed to be
qualified solar installers for purposes of this chapter.
REMOTE NET METERING
An arrangement with the electric utility that allows for
the kilowatt hours (kWh) generated from a solar PV system located
at a specific site to be credited towards kWh of consumption at a
different location.
SOLAR ARRAY
Any number of electrically connected solar photovoltaic (PV)
panels that are connected to the same inverter.
SOLAR PANEL
A large, flat piece of equipment containing photovoltaic
cells that use the sun's light or heat to create electricity.
SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) SYSTEM
A solar energy collection system consisting of solar photovoltaic
cells, panels and/or arrays and solar-related equipment which relies
upon solar radiation as an energy source for collection, inversion,
storage and distribution of solar energy for electricity generation.
A solar PV system may be building-mounted, ground-mounted or building-integrated
.
Where this article differs or conflicts with other laws, rules
and regulations, unless the right to do so is preempted or prohibited
by the county, state or federal government, the more restrictive or
protective law of the Town and the public shall apply.
This article is enacted pursuant to the Municipal Home Rule
Law. This article shall supersede the provisions of Town Law to the
extent it is inconsistent with the same, and to the extent permitted
by the New York State Constitution, the Municipal Home Rule Law, or
any other applicable statute.