Table 7.16.1: Parking Space Numerical Requirements
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GFA = Gross Floor Area
UFA = Usable Floor Area
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Residential
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One-family dwellings
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2 spaces per dwelling unit
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Multiple-family dwellings
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2 spaces for each dwelling unit having 2 or less bedrooms and
2 1/2 spaces for each dwelling unit having 3 or more bedrooms
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Manufactured homes in a manufactured housing park
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3 spaces for each mobile home site and 1 space for each employee
of the mobile home park
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Boarding and rooming houses
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2 spaces for the owner-occupant and 1 space for each roomer
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Transitional housing
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1 vehicle parking space per employee/volunteer on the largest
shift plus 1 vehicle parking space for every 6 beds
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Housing for the Elderly
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Assisted living or interim care housing
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1 space per each room or 3 beds, whichever is less
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Dependent housing facilities including convalescent homes, nursing
homes, rest homes, etc.
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1 space per each 4 beds or 2 rooms, whichever is less
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Senior apartments
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1 space per unit
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Institutional/Public
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Institutional Uses/Places of worship
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The greater of 1 space per each 6 seats or 12 feet of pews in
the main unit of worship, plus required spaces for any accessory uses
such as a school, child-care center, recreation facilities, etc.
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Hospitals, urgent care centers, and similar uses
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2 spaces per bed plus parking for related uses
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Municipal office buildings
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1 space per 250 square feet of GFA
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Schools, elementary and junior high schools
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1 space for each teacher, employee or administrator plus spaces
required for any assembly hall, auditorium, and/or outdoor arena or
athletic fields
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Senior high schools
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1 space for each teacher, employee or administrator, and 1 space
for each 10 students, plus spaces required for any assembly hall,
auditorium, and/or outdoor arena or athletic fields
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Group day-care homes, adult foster care group homes, and adult
congregate care facilities
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1 space per 4 residents, plus 1 space per employee, plus adequate
drop-off spaces
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Public utility use
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1 space per employee
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Colleges, business and vocational schools, and technical training
facilities
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2 spaces per classroom plus 15 student spaces per classroom
plus parking required for any assembly hall, auditorium, or outdoor
arena
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Lodge and union halls; fraternal orders; private and civic clubs
and similar uses
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1 space per every 3 persons allowed within the maximum occupancy
load as established by the Michigan Building Code
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Fraternity or sorority
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1 space for each 5 permitted active members; or 1 space for
each 2 beds, whichever is greater
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Stadium, sports arena or similar place of outdoor assembly
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1 space for each 3 seats or 5 feet of benches
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Theaters and auditoriums
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1 space for each 3 seats plus 1 space for each 2 employees
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Nursery school, day nurseries or child-care centers
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1 space for each 350 square feet of UFA plus 1 space for each
employee
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Library, museum, post office
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1 space for each 150 square feet of UFA
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Business and Commercial
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Retail stores with 80,000 square feet GFA or less, unless otherwise
specified
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1 space for each 300 square feet of GFA including outdoor sales
space
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Retail stores, planned commercial center or regional retailer
with over 80,000 square feet GFA
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1 for each 350 square feet of GFA, including outdoor sales space
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Animal grooming establishments
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1 space per 300 square feet of GFA plus 1 space per employee
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Automobile service stations
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1 space per each pump island and service bay (bay can be included
as a space), plus 1 space per employee, 1 space for each 500 square
feet of GFA devoted to sales of automotive goods, plus required spaces
for any convenience store (mini-mart), restaurant or auto wash
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Automobile washes (automatic)
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1 space per employee, plus stacking space equal to 5 times the
maximum number of possible vehicles undergoing some phase of washing
at the same time
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Automobile wash (self-service or coin-operated)
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5 spaces for each washing stall in addition to the stall itself
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Minor and major auto repair shops
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3 spaces for each service bay (bay can be included as a space),
plus 1 space per employee, plus 1 space for each tow truck, plus 1
stacking space per bay
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Automobile and vehicle dealerships, including recreational vehicles,
boats, motorcycles, and mobile homes
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1 space per 400 square feet of GFA of interior sales space plus
1 space per 600 square feet of GFA of exterior display, plus 1 space
per each service bay
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Beauty parlor or barber shop or nail salon
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3 spaces for each of the first 2 beauty or barber chairs, and
1 space for each additional chair
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Dance halls, pool or billiard parlors
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1 space for each 3 persons allowed within the maximum occupancy
load as established by the Michigan Building Code
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Repair shops, showroom of a plumber or decorator, electrician
or similar trade, shoe repair, and other similar uses
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1 space for each 800 square feet of UFA
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Furniture and appliance, carpeting and flooring, hardware and
home improvement stores
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100,000 square feet GFA or less: 1 for 250 square feet of GFA,
including outdoor sales space
Over 100,000 square feet GFA: 1 for each 275 square feet of
GFA, including outdoor sales space
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Wholesale establishments and warehouse clubs
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1 for each 500 square feet of GFA, including outdoor sales space
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Banks, with or without drive-through service
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1 for each 100 square feet of UFA, plus stacking space for drive-through windows as required in § 7-16.07
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Kennels, commercial
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1 space per 400 square feet of GFA, plus 1 space per employee
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Laundromats
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1 space per each 2 washing machines, plus 2 spaces for employees
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Mini or self-storage warehouses
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Minimum of 6 spaces
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Motel, hotel, bed-and-breakfast inn, boarding houses and similar
uses
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1 space per guest room, plus 1 space per employee, plus 75%
of required spaces for restaurants, conference rooms, banquet halls
and other uses
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Conference, meeting or banquet rooms, exhibit halls and similar
uses
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1 space for each 3 persons allowed within the maximum occupancy
load as established by the Michigan Building Code
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Open-air businesses, including nurseries, garden centers and
other outdoor display, sales, and storage uses
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1 space per 500 square feet of GFA of outdoor display, sales
and storage area, plus 1 space per 200 square feet of GFA of indoor
space, plus 1 space per employee
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Pharmacies
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1 space per 200 square feet of GFA plus stacking space for drive-through windows as required in § 7-16.07
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Restaurants, standard, with liquor license
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1 space per 70 square feet of GFA, or 0.5 space per seat, whichever
is greater, plus spaces required for any banquet or meeting rooms
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Restaurants (standard, without liquor license)
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1 space per 80 square feet of GFA or 0.5 space per seat, whichever
is greater, plus spaces required for any banquet or meeting rooms,
plus up to 3 double-length spaces designated for recreational vehicles
and semi trucks (as required by the Planning Department for sites
in proximity to M-24)
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Restaurants, fast-food with drive-through window, including
coffee shops, cafes, delicatessens, etc.
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1 space per 80 square feet of GFA, plus stacking space for drive-through windows as required in § 7-16.07, plus up to 2 double-length spaces designated for recreational vehicles and semi trucks (as required by the Planning Department for sites in proximity to M-24)
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Restaurants, fast -food without drive-through window
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1 space per 80 square feet of GFA or 0.5 space per seat, whichever
is greater, plus up to 2 double-length spaces designated for recreational
vehicles and semi-trucks (as determined by the Building Official/Planning
Department for sites in proximity to M-24)
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Restaurant carry-out and open front window, with fewer than
6 tables and/or booths
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6 spaces plus 1 space per employee
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Studios for art, photography, music, dance and similar uses
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1 space per 300 square feet of GFA plus 1 space per employee
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Animal crematorium
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1 parking space per employee, plus 3 parking spaces
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Offices
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Business or professional offices
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1 space for each 300 square feet of GFA
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Professional office of doctor, dentist or similar professions
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1 space for each 250 square feet of GFA
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Veterinary offices, clinics or animal hospitals
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1 space per 250 square feet of GFA
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Industrial
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Light industrial, research, design and development centers and
accessory offices
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5 plus 1 space for every 1 1/2 employees in the largest
working shift. Space on site shall also be provided for all construction
workers during periods of plant construction
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Warehouse (non-retail) and related accessory offices
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5 plus 1 space for every 1 employee, in the largest working
shift, or 5 spaces plus 1 space for each 1,700 square feet of UFA,
whichever is the greater
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Recreation/Entertainment
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Arcades
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2 spaces per machine plus 1 space per employee
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Baseball and softball fields
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25 spaces per field
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Batting cages
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3 spaces per cage
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Bowling centers
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3 spaces per lane, plus 0.5 space per seat in spaces designated
for any lounge or dining area
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Recreation centers (indoor) commercial, not already specified
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1 space per 1,000 square feet of GFA, plus required spaces for
restaurants, banquet rooms, offices, sales area, and other uses
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Golf course driving ranges
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1 space per practice tee
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Private golf clubs, swimming pool clubs, tennis clubs, or other
similar uses
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1 space for each 2 member families or swimming pool clubs, individuals
plus spaces required for each accessory tennis clubs, or other use
such as a restaurant or bar
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Athletic clubs, exercise establishments, health studios, sauna
baths, judo clubs and other similar health uses
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1 parking space for each 3 persons allowed within the maximum
occupancy load as established by the Michigan Building Code plus 1
space per employee
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Golf courses open to the general public, except miniature or
par-3 courses
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6 spaces for each 1 golf hole and 1 space for 1 employee, plus
spaces required for each accessory use, such as a restaurant or bar
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Recreation centers (outdoor) public or commercial, not already
specified
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1 space per 200 square feet of GFA
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Ice skating or roller rink
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1 for each seat or 6 feet of benches, or 1 for each 150 square
feet of skating area, whichever is the greater
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Soccer and football fields
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30 spaces per field
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Tennis courts and racquetball centers
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1 space per 1,000 square feet GFA or 6 spaces per court, whichever
is greater, plus 50% of required spaces for restaurants, banquet rooms,
offices, sales area, and other uses
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Marihuana Facility
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Medical marihuana grow facility or marihuana grower
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1 space per employee in the largest working shift, plus 10 additional
spaces with minimum of 15 spaces total
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Marihuana processor/processing facility/establishment
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5 plus 1 space for every 1 1/2 employees in the largest
working shift, plus 10 additional spaces with minimum of 15 spaces
total
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Medical marihuana provisioning center or marihuana retailer
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1 space per 275 square feet of gross floor area, including outdoor
sales space
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Marihuana safety compliance facility/establishment
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5 plus 1 space for every 1 1/2 employees in the largest
working shift
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Marihuana secure transporter facility/establishment
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5 plus 1 space for every 1 employee in the largest working shift,
or 5 spaces plus 1 space for each 1,700 square feet of UFA, whichever
is the greater
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Health and Human Care and Uses
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Ambulance service stations
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One space per commercial vehicle and one space per employee
on the largest working shift
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Table 7.16.2: Barrier-Free Parking Spaces
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Total Number of Parking Spaces Required
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Minimum Number of Accessible Spaces Required
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1 to 25
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1
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26 to 50
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2
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51 to 75
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3
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76 to 100
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4
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101 to 150
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5
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151 to 200
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6
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201 to 300
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7
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301 to 400
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8
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401 to 500
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9
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501 to 1,000
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2% of total
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Over 1,000
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20 plus 1 for each 100 spaces over 1,000
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Table 7.16.3: Off-Street Parking Design Standards
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Parking Pattern
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Maneuvering Lane Width
(feet)
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Parking Space Width
(feet)
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Parking Space Length*
(feet)
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Total Width of One Tier of Spaces Plus Maneuvering Lane
(feet)
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Total Width of Two Tiers of Spaces Plus Maneuvering Lane
(feet)
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0° (parallel parking)
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12
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8
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23
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20
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28
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45°
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12
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9
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20
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32
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52
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60°
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15
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9
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20
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36.5
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58
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90°
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24
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9
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20
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44
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64
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NOTES:
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*
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The parking space length may be reduced by two feet when the
space is adjacent to a sidewalk at least seven feet wide or a curbed
landscape area.
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Table 7.16.4: Loading Spaces Required
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Institutional, Commercial and Office Uses
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Up to 5,000 square feet GFA
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1 space
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5,001 to 60,000 square feet GFA
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1 space, plus 1 space per each 20,000 square feet GFA or fraction
thereof
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60,001 square feet GFA and over
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3 spaces, plus 1 space per each 50,000 square feet GFA or fraction
thereof
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Industrial Uses
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Up to 1,400 square feet GFA
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0
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1,401 to 20,000 square feet GFA
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1 space
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20,001 to 100,000 square feet GFA
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1 space, plus 1 space per each 20,000 square feet GFA in excess
of 20,000 square feet or fraction thereof
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100,001 square feet GFA and over
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5 spaces
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Drive-through restaurant
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8 spaces per window
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Minor automobile service or repair
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2 spaces per service stall
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Gasoline fueling station
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2 spaces per fueling station
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Drive-through banking
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4 spaces per window
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Drive-through pharmacy
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3 spaces per window
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Total Street Frontage
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---|---|---|---|
Up to 100 linear feet
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101 to 200 linear feet
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201 linear feet or over
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Number of openings
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1
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2
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2 for the first 200 linear feet
1 for each additional 600 linear feet of total street frontage
thereafter
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