As used in this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated:
BOARD
The Board of Supervisors of Elections for the City.
CAMPAIGN FUNDS
Money that is contributed or loaned to a candidate.
CAMPAIGN MATERIAL
Any material that:
A. 
Contains text, graphics, or other images;
B. 
Relates to a candidate, a prospective candidate, or the approval or rejection of a question; and
C. 
Is published or distributed to anyone by, at the request of, or under the authority of, a candidate.
CANDIDATE
An individual who seeks nomination for election, or seeks election, to City office.
CONTRIBUTION
A donation, grant, or gift, or a promise to make a donation, grant, or gift, whether money or in-kind, to any candidate or representative, with exception to certain loans as set forth in this chapter.
CONTRIBUTOR
Any person who makes a contribution.
CORPORATION
Any organization or entity that is formed or organized under the laws of Maryland, the United States, or any other state or foreign government.
DOMESTIC PARTNER
An individual who is in a "domestic partnership" with another person that meets the requirements set forth in Maryland Code, § 6-101 of the Health-General Article, which may be amended from time to time.
EARLY VOTING DAY
A day close to, but in advance of, election day, on which the City Council has authorized the polls to be open to qualified voters (referred to in the Charter, § C4-9, as "advance voting day").
ELECTION
General or special elections, referenda, or other questions at any election held by the City.
ELECTION DAY
The day on which voting for the offices of Mayor and Council and any other included referenda is regularly scheduled to occur as set forth by the City Charter and § 8-3 of this chapter, which does not include special elections or early voting days.
EXPENDITURE
Any transfer, disbursement, or promise of money or valuable thing, to include in-kind expenditures, by a candidate, treasurer, or other agent of a candidate to promote or assist in the promotion of the success or defeat of a candidate or proposition submitted to a vote at any election.
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
Any bank licensed to receive deposits and make loans which is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or a credit union insured by the National Credit Union Insurance Fund.
IN-KIND CONTRIBUTION
The fair market value, which shall be the usual and normal charge, of anything of value other than direct contributions of money, including goods or services for which the contributor normally charges, and payments made on behalf of a candidate, except that volunteering the contributor's own time or use of a personal vehicle to a campaign shall not constitute an in-kind contribution.
POLITICAL COMMITTEE
Any combination of two or more persons, formed in any manner, which independently collects or expends a cumulative amount of $100 or more to assist in the promotion of the success or defeat of any candidate or slate of candidates for City elective office or any cause to be submitted to the voters.
REPORT
A report of expenditures, loans, and contributions received by any candidate.
SURPLUS CAMPAIGN FUNDS
Unexpended funds contributed to a candidate that remain after the election is certified and all campaign debts, including all loans, have been paid.
TREASURER
Any person appointed by a candidate to receive or disburse money or other items of value to promote or assist in the promotion of any candidate or proposition.
VOTE-BY-MAIL
The process whereby voters make application for and submit completed ballots by either mail or in-person dropoff at a location authorized by the Board.
A. 
Assistance from City staff. In addition to any power, duty, or responsibility provided in the City Charter, the Board may obtain the assistance and support of City staff, with the approval of the City Administrator, to aid the Board in its official duties.
B. 
Administration and recordkeeping. In addition to any power, duty, or responsibility provided in the City Charter, the Board shall have the authority to direct the City Clerk in:
(1) 
Issuing and maintaining all election records in a separate filing system provided by the City; and
(2) 
Keeping, maintaining, administering, and updating the City Supplemental Voter Registry and accepting, examining and, as appropriate, approving registration applications for the Supplemental Voter Registry.
C. 
Campaign finance. The Board shall have authority to provide, receive, and review campaign reports, and certify that campaign reports are timely and complete as outlined in this chapter, and the Board may delegate some or all of these responsibilities.
D. 
Election duties. In addition to any power, duty, or responsibility provided in the City Charter, the Board shall:
(1) 
Provide for the nominations for elected City officers;
(2) 
Verify the eligibility of election candidates and certify eligible candidates;
(3) 
Select and train election judges to assist in the operation of the polling places for City elections;
(4) 
Issue the official election ballot;
(5) 
Provide a form for the certificate of polling place challengers and watchers;
(6) 
Provide for voting by vote-by-mail ballot and provisional ballot;
(7) 
Prescribe and print or obtain all necessary election forms and related materials in sufficient time for their respective use, including applications for candidacy, vote-by-mail applications, vote-by-mail ballots, voter instructions, ballot envelopes, and related affidavits and statements as the Board deems necessary;
(8) 
Oversee the operations of the polling places;
(9) 
Validate the authenticity of returned vote-by-mail ballots and completed provisional ballots;
(10) 
Certify all election results; and
(11) 
Provide for recount of ballots.
E. 
Enforcement and review. In addition to any power, duty, or responsibility provided in the City Charter, the Board shall:
(1) 
Administer and enforce all election laws;
(2) 
Conduct administrative review of complaints as set forth in Article VIII of this chapter; and
(3) 
Delegate the investigation and review of violations of Article VII to the City Ethics Commission per Chapter 10, § 10-1, of the City Code.