[Ord. No. 7042, 8-24-2023]
In recognition of the requirements of the Federal Telecommunications Act of 1996,[1] this Article is designed and intended to balance the interests of the residents of O'Fallon, the wireless telecommunication service providers and the wireless telecommunication service customers in the siting of wireless telecommunication facilities within the City of O'Fallon while ensuring that this objective is achieved in a manner that preserves the aesthetic character of the City and is accomplished without posing a hazard to the health, safety and public welfare of the residents of the City and adjacent communities.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 47 U.S.C.A. § 609 et seq.
[Ord. No. 7042, 8-24-2023]
The following definitions shall apply in the interpretation and enforcement of this Article:
APPLICATION
A request submitted by an applicant to the City to construct a new wireless support structure, for the substantial modification of a wireless support structure, or for collocation of a wireless facility or replacement of a wireless facility on an existing support structure.
COLLOCATION
The act of installing an additional wireless telecommunication antenna on an existing wireless telecommunication support structure that has one (1) or more existing wireless telecommunication antennas.
CONCEALED TELECOMMUNICATION FACILITY
A wireless telecommunication facility whereby the wireless telecommunication antennas are completely concealed within or appear as a common architectural feature of a building or structure. "Concealed telecommunication facilities" include, but are not limited to, clock towers, bell towers, church steeples, chimneys and rooftop religious symbols whereby the wireless telecommunication antennas are completely internal and completely concealed from view to a casual observer. This term shall not include any utility pole.
DISGUISED ANTENNA TELECOMMUNICATION FACILITY
A wireless telecommunication facility whereby the wireless telecommunication antennas are externally attached to an existing structure. "Disguised antenna telecommunication facilities" include, but are not limited to, water towers, clock towers, chimneys, smokestacks, building parapets, building facades, building rooftops, bell towers, church steeples, billboards, sign structures and observation towers whereby the wireless telecommunication antennas are external to the structure, but are camouflaged, screened, painted or otherwise obscured so as not to be easily identifiable to a casual observer. This term shall not include any utility pole.
FALL LINE
One (1) foot of setback for each foot of height of a wireless telecommunication support structure plus ten (10) feet.
GUYED TELECOMMUNICATION TOWER
A wireless telecommunication support structure that is not self-supporting and is instead supported by guy wires and ground anchors and is used to support one (1) or more externally-visible wireless telecommunication antennas.
LATTICE TELECOMMUNICATION TOWER
A self-supporting wireless telecommunication support structure constructed of vertical metal struts and cross braces forming a triangular or square structure which often tapers from the foundation to the top and is used to support one (1) or more externally visible wireless telecommunication antennas.
MONOPOLE TELECOMMUNICATION TOWER
A self-supporting, pole-type wireless telecommunication support structure used to support one (1) or more externally visible wireless telecommunication antennas. Note: A monopole telecommunication tower whereby the wireless telecommunication antennas are completely internal and completely concealed from view is considered a stealth telecommunication tower.
MOUNTED ANTENNA TELECOMMUNICATION FACILITY
A wireless telecommunication facility whereby the wireless telecommunication antennas are externally attached to an existing structure. Mounted antenna telecommunication facilities include, but are not limited to, water towers, clock towers, chimneys, smokestacks, building parapets, building facades, building rooftops, bell towers, church steeples, billboards, sign structures and observation towers whereby the wireless telecommunication antennas are external to the structure, but are camouflaged, screened, painted or otherwise obscured so as not to be easily identifiable to a casual observer.
REPLACEMENT
Removal of one (1) or more components of an existing wireless telecommunications support structure and installation or construction of new components of the same size, width, height and proportions to those of the removed components such that the replacement of the components does not increase the size, width, height and proportions of the wireless telecommunications support structure.
STEALTH TELECOMMUNICATION TOWER
A self-supporting wireless telecommunication support structure that has the false appearance of a manmade or natural feature whereby the wireless telecommunication antennas are completely internal and completely concealed from view. Stealth telecommunication towers include, but are not limited to, poles, artificial trees, flagpoles and light poles.
SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION
The collocation of antennas on an existing wireless telecommunication support structure or replacement which, as applied to the structure as it was originally constructed:
1. 
Increases the existing vertical height of the structure by:
a. 
More than ten percent (10%); or
b. 
The height of one (1) additional antenna array with separation from the nearest existing antenna not to exceed twenty (20) feet, whichever is greater; or
2. 
Increases the existing vertical height of the structure or appurtenances so that such height exceeds the maximum height for such structure within the particular zoning district; or
3. 
Increases the width of the structure; or
4. 
Involves adding exterior appurtenances to the body of wireless telecommunications support structure when such exterior appurtenances are prohibited in the zoning district; or
5. 
Involves adding an appurtenance to the body of a wireless telecommunications support structure that protrudes horizontally from the edge of the wireless telecommunication support structure more than twenty (20) feet or more than the width of the wireless support structure at the level of the appurtenance, whichever is greater (except where necessary to shelter the antenna from inclement weather or to connect the antenna to the tower via cable); or
6. 
Involves the installation of more than the standard number of new outdoor equipment cabinets for the technology involved, not to exceed four (4) new equipment cabinets; or
7. 
Increases the square footage of the existing equipment compound by more than one thousand two hundred fifty (1,250) square feet.
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION ANTENNA
The physical device through which electromagnetic wireless telecommunication signals authorized by the Federal Communications Commission are transmitted or received. Antennas used by amateur radio operators and satellite dish receiving antennas permitted under Section 500.410 of the Municipal Code are excluded from this definition.
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT SHELTER OR CABINET
The structure or cabinet in which the electronic receiving and relay equipment and all related equipment such as cabling, back-up generators, batteries, etc., for wireless telecommunication service is housed.
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION FACILITY
Any structure, facility or location established for the purpose of providing wireless transmission of voice, data, images or other information, including, but not limited to, cellular telephone service, personal telecommunications service and paging service. A wireless telecommunication facility may include, but is not limited to, the wireless telecommunication support structure, the wireless telecommunication antenna, the wireless telecommunication equipment shelter or cabinet and all related equipment such as cabling, back-up generators, batteries, etc.
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICE
The transmission and reception of audio, video, data and other information by radio frequency, electromagnetic waves, light or other non-wired electronic or electromagnetic systems.
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SUPPORT STRUCTURE
A structure primarily designed to support wireless telecommunication antennas, including, but not limited to, stealth telecommunication towers, monopole telecommunication towers, lattice telecommunication towers, and guyed telecommunication towers. This term shall not include any utility pole. Note: Speculative wireless telecommunication support structures whereby there is not at least one (1) wireless telecommunication service provider identified for the proposed structure at the time of application shall be prohibited.
[Ord. No. 7042, 8-24-2023]
A. 
Proposed Wireless Telecommunication Facilities Requiring A Conditional Use Permit And Site Plan Review Approval.
1. 
Applicants for a wireless telecommunication facility that include a proposed new or enlarged wireless telecommunication support structure shall require a conditional use permit and site plan review approval. A proposed wireless telecommunication facility that includes a new wireless telecommunication support structure that is within a one (1) mile radius of any existing wireless telecommunication support structure(s) (regardless of political jurisdiction) shall only be conditionally permitted if the applicant states in its application that it conducted an analysis of available collocation opportunities on existing wireless telecommunication support structures within such radius and considered those if any were available.
2. 
If substantial modifications are proposed for any existing wireless telecommunication support structure which required a conditional use permit to be constructed, such modifications shall require a conditional use permit (or amended conditional use permit) and site plan review approval.
B. 
Proposed Wireless Telecommunication Facilities Requiring Site Plan Review Approval.
1. 
The following applications shall require site plan review and approval:
a. 
A disguised telecommunication facility; and
b. 
A mounted antenna telecommunication facility; and
c. 
Substantial modifications to any concealed telecommunication facility or disguised antenna telecommunication facility.
2. 
Because the above-mentioned types of proposed wireless telecommunication facilities do not require the construction of a new wireless telecommunication support structure, they shall not require a conditional use permit.
C. 
Collocations And Replacements Not Deemed Substantial Modifications Shall Require Administrative Site Plan Approval. Collocations and replacements which do not constitute substantial modifications, as defined and limited in this Article, shall require administrative site plan approval and shall not require approval by the Planning and Zoning Commission or a conditional use permit.
[Ord. No. 7042, 8-24-2023]
A. 
Conditionally Permitted Wireless Telecommunication Facilities.
1. 
Within the City's residential zoning districts ("R-1," "R-1A," "R-2," "R-3," "R-4," "R-5" and "TGD"), stealth telecommunication towers shall be conditionally permitted at any non-residential site that has a residential zoning district classification (such as religious institutions, schools, fire stations, libraries, utility substations, cemeteries, parks, golf courses, etc.). Stealth telecommunication towers shall not exceed seventy-five (75) feet in height, and all wireless telecommunication antennas must be internal and completely concealed from view. Stealth telecommunication towers must conform to the established building setbacks for the zoning district in which they are situated and shall be set back a minimum distance equal to the fall line from the property line of any residentially zoned property or property used for residential purposes or property used for public assembly, such as churches, schools or fraternal organizations, etc.
2. 
Within the City's residential zoning districts ("R-1," "R-1A," "R-2," "R-3," "R-4," "R-5" and "TGD") and the residential areas within the City's Mixed-Use Traditional Development District (MUTDD), stealth telecommunication towers shall be conditionally permitted within the common ground of a residential subdivision with approval of the subdivision's homeowners' association. The residential subdivision's homeowners' association must be under the complete control of the residents of the subdivision. (Homeowners' associations under full or partial control of developers and/or home builders are not eligible). Stealth telecommunication towers shall not exceed seventy-five (75) feet in height, and all wireless telecommunication antennas must be internal and completely concealed from view. Stealth telecommunication towers within the common ground of a residential subdivision shall be set back a minimum distance equal to the fall line from any residential structure and from such uses as pools, picnic pavilions, sport courts, sport fields, playgrounds, etc., or property used for public assembly, such as churches, schools or fraternal organizations, etc.
B. 
Permitted Wireless Telecommunication Facilities. Within the City's residential zoning districts ("R-1," "R-1A," "R-2," "R-3," "R-4," "R-5" and "TGD"), the following types of proposed wireless telecommunication facilities shall require site plan review approval and shall meet the following requirements:
1. 
Concealed Telecommunication Facilities. Concealed telecommunication facilities shall be permitted on any non-residential structure that is within a residential zoning district (such as religious institutions, schools, fire stations, libraries, utility substations, etc.). All wireless telecommunication antennas, electronic receiving and relay equipment and related equipment, such as cabling, back-up generators, batteries, etc., must be completely internal and completely concealed from view to a casual observer.
2. 
Disguised Antenna Telecommunication Facilities. Disguised antenna telecommunication facilities shall be permitted on any non-residential structure that is within a residential zoning district (such as a water towers, billboards, religious institutions, schools, fire stations, libraries, utility substations, etc.). Wireless telecommunication antennas shall not extend greater than five (5) feet beyond the edge of the structure to which they are attached. The wireless telecommunication antennas shall be camouflaged, screened, painted to match the existing structure or otherwise obscured so as not to be easily identifiable to a casual observer.
[Ord. No. 7042, 8-24-2023]
A. 
Conditionally Permitted Wireless Telecommunication Facilities. Within the City's commercial zoning districts ("C-O," "C-1," "C-2," "C-3" and the High Tech Corridor District (HTCD), the Agricultural Zoning District (AG), the Park-Recreation Zoning District (P-R) and non-residential sites within the City's Mixed-Use Traditional Development District (MUTDD), stealth telecommunication towers and monopole telecommunication towers shall be conditionally permitted and shall meet the following requirements:
1. 
Stealth Telecommunication Towers. Stealth telecommunication towers shall not exceed one hundred twenty-five (125) feet in height, and all wireless telecommunication antennas must be internal and completely concealed from view. Stealth telecommunication towers must conform to the established building setbacks for the zoning district in which they are situated and shall be set back a minimum distance equal to the fall line from the property line of any residentially zoned property or property used for residential purposes or property used for public assembly, such as churches, schools or fraternal organizations, etc.
2. 
Monopole Telecommunication Towers. Monopole telecommunication towers with externally visible wireless telecommunication antennas shall not exceed one hundred twenty-five (125) feet in height. Monopole telecommunication towers must conform to the established building setbacks for the zoning district in which they are situated and shall be set back a minimum distance equal to the fall line from the property line of any residentially zoned property or property used for residential purposes or property used for public assembly, such as churches, schools or fraternal organizations, etc.
B. 
Permitted Wireless Telecommunication Facilities. Within the City's commercial zoning districts ("C-O," "C-1," "C-2," "C-3" and, the High Tech Corridor District (HTCD), the Agricultural Zoning District (AG), the Park-Recreation Zoning District (P-R) and the non-residential sites within the City's Mixed-Use Traditional Development District (MUTDD), the following types of proposed wireless telecommunication facilities shall require site plan review approval and shall meet the following requirements:
1. 
Concealed Telecommunication Facilities. Concealed telecommunication facilities shall be permitted on any non-residential structure that is within the City's commercial zoning districts ("C-O," "C-1," "C-2," "C-3" and, the High Tech Corridor District (HTCD), the Agricultural Zoning District (AG), the Park-Recreation Zoning District (P-R) and the non-residential sites within the City's Mixed-Use Traditional Development District (MUTDD). All wireless telecommunication antennas, electronic receiving and relay equipment and related equipment, such as cabling, back-up generators, batteries, etc., must be completely internal and completely concealed from view to a casual observer.
2. 
Disguised Antenna Telecommunication Facilities. Disguised antenna telecommunication facilities shall be permitted on any non-residential structure that is within the City's commercial zoning districts ("C-O," "C-1," "C-2," "C-3" and, the High Tech Corridor District (HTCD), the Agricultural Zoning District (AG), the Park-Recreation Zoning District (P-R) and the non-residential sites within the City's Mixed-Use Traditional Development District (MUTDD). Wireless telecommunication antennas shall not extend greater than five (5) feet beyond the edge of the structure to which they are attached. The wireless telecommunication antennas shall be camouflaged, screened, painted to match the existing structure or otherwise obscured so as not to be easily identifiable to a casual observer.
[Ord. No. 7042, 8-24-2023]
A. 
Conditional Permitted Wireless Telecommunication Facilities. Within the City's industrial zoning districts ("I-1" and "I-2"), stealth telecommunication towers, monopole telecommunication towers, guyed telecommunication towers and lattice telecommunication towers shall be conditionally permitted and shall meet the following requirements:
1. 
Stealth Telecommunication Towers. Stealth telecommunication towers shall not exceed one hundred fifty (150) feet in height, and all wireless telecommunication antennas must be internal and completely concealed from view. Stealth telecommunication towers must conform to the established building setbacks for the zoning district in which they are situated and shall be set back a minimum distance equal to the fall line from the property line of any residentially zoned property or property used for residential purposes or property used for public assembly, such as churches, schools or fraternal organizations, etc.
2. 
Monopole Telecommunication Towers. Monopole telecommunication towers with externally visible wireless telecommunication antennas shall not exceed one hundred fifty (150) feet in height. Monopole telecommunication towers must conform to the established building setbacks for the zoning district in which they are situated and shall be set back a minimum distance equal to the fall line from the property line of any residentially zoned property or property used for residential purposes or property used for public assembly, such as churches, schools or fraternal organizations, etc.
3. 
Guyed Telecommunication Towers And Lattice Telecommunication Towers. Guyed telecommunication towers and lattice telecommunication towers with externally visible wireless telecommunication antennas shall not exceed one hundred fifty (150) feet in height. Guyed telecommunication towers (including the guy wires and ground anchors) and lattice telecommunication towers must conform to the established building setbacks for the zoning district in which they are situated and shall be set back a minimum distance equal to the fall line from the property line of any residentially zoned property or property used for residential purposes or property used for public assembly, such as churches, schools or fraternal organizations, etc.
B. 
Permitted Wireless Telecommunication Facilities. Within the City's industrial zoning districts ("I-1" and "I-2"), the following types of proposed wireless telecommunication facilities shall require site plan review approval and shall meet the following requirements:
1. 
Concealed Telecommunication Facilities. Concealed telecommunication facilities shall be permitted on any non-residential structure that is within the City's industrial zoning districts ("I-1" and "I-2"). All wireless telecommunication antennas, electronic receiving and relay equipment and related equipment, such as cabling, back-up generators, batteries, etc., must be completely internal and completely concealed from view to a casual observer.
2. 
Disquised Antenna Telecommunication Facilities. Disguised antenna telecommunication facilities shall be permitted on any non-residential structure that is within the City's industrial zoning districts ("I-1" and "I-2"). Wireless telecommunication antennas shall not extend greater than five (5) feet beyond the edge of the structure to which they are attached. The wireless telecommunication antennas shall be camouflaged, screened, painted to match the existing structure or otherwise obscured so as not to be easily identifiable to a casual observer.
[Ord. No. 7042, 8-24-2023]
Collocations and replacements that are not deemed to be substantial modifications shall be permitted in all zoning districts as long as such collocations and replacements comply with the regulations pertaining to such wireless telecommunication facilities or support structures within that particular zoning district.
[Ord. No. 7042, 8-24-2023]
A. 
The following regulations pertain to all new wireless telecommunication facilities proposed to be located within the City:
1. 
Right To Modify Regulations And/Or Impose Additional Requirements And Conditions. In granting site plan approval and/or a conditional use permit for a proposed wireless telecommunication facility, the Planning and Zoning Commission and/or City Council may impose any additional requirements or conditions deemed necessary to minimize any adverse effect of the proposed wireless telecommunication facility on adjoining properties or the general health, safety and welfare of the inhabitants of the City and adjacent communities. In addition, in granting site plan approval and/or a conditional use permit for a proposed wireless telecommunication facility, the Planning and Zoning Commission and/or City Council may modify any of the requirements of this Article deemed to constitute an unnecessary hardship on the applicant without the need for a variance(s) through the City's Board of Adjustment if it is determined that it shall not adversely affect the general health, safety and welfare of the inhabitants of the City and adjacent communities. By allowing the Planning and Zoning Commission and/or City Council to modify any of the requirements of this Article deemed to constitute an unnecessary hardship on the applicant, this would no longer place the burden upon the Planning and Zoning Commission and/or City Council of having to decide whether a proposed wireless telecommunication facility should be approved contingent upon receiving a variance(s) through the Board of Adjustment. This would also no longer place the burden upon the Board of Adjustment of having to decide whether or not to grant the requested variance(s) on a proposed wireless telecommunication facility that it has limited familiarity with that was approved by the Planning and Zoning Commission and/or City Council contingent upon receiving the requested variance(s).
2. 
Capacity Of Wireless Telecommunication Facilities. All new wireless telecommunication support structures over fifty (50) feet in height shall be designed to accommodate the maximum number of wireless telecommunication antennas that is proportional to the type and height of said wireless telecommunication support structure as determined by the applicant's licensed engineer and shall be attested to in his or her application.
3. 
Measurement Of The Height And Distance Requirements For Wireless Telecommunication Support Structures. The height of a wireless telecommunication support structure shall be measured from the existing grade of the base of the wireless telecommunication support structure to the top of the wireless telecommunication support structure or, if higher, to the top of the highest wireless telecommunication antenna mounted on said wireless telecommunication support structure. The distance of a wireless telecommunication support structure from another wireless telecommunication support structure shall be measured from the center of the bases of the wireless telecommunication support structures. The distance of a wireless telecommunication support structure from a residentially zoned property or property used for residential purposes shall be measured from the center of the wireless telecommunication support structure to the property line of any residentially zoned property or property used for residential purposes.
4. 
Design Of Wireless Telecommunication Facilities. Wireless telecommunication facilities shall be constructed of non-reflective materials and colors that match or blend with the surrounding natural or built environment to minimize visibility. Unless otherwise required, muted colors, earth tones and subdued hues shall be used. Wireless telecommunication antennas that are external shall be camouflaged, screened, painted or otherwise obscured so as not to be easily identifiable to a casual observer. Rooftop-mounted antenna telecommunication facilities shall only be erected on buildings and structures with a flat roof and shall be set back from the edge of the building or structure no less than one (1) foot for every one (1) foot of vertical height of the wireless telecommunication antenna and shall be screened so as not to be readily visible from surrounding properties. Stealth telecommunication towers in the form of artificial trees must resemble trees native to this region that hold their leaves or needles during the winter, including, but not limited to, evergreens such as pine and spruce trees. Stealth telecommunication towers in the form of artificial trees shall be compatible in size and scale with the surrounding natural environment, and all wireless telecommunication antennas must be completely internal and completely concealed from view.
5. 
Design Of Wireless Telecommunication Equipment Shelters, Enclosures And Cabinets. Equipment and other supplies in support of wireless telecommunication facilities shall be stored inside a wireless telecommunication equipment shelter, enclosure or cabinet at least equal in height to the equipment to be stored within said wireless telecommunication equipment shelter, enclosure or cabinet. The equipment shelter, enclosure and cabinets and other ground facilities shall be compatible in scale and integrated architecturally with the design of surrounding buildings and the surrounding natural or built environment. The Planning and Zoning Commission and/or the City Council shall make reasonable requirements and permit conditions with respect to the type, design, size and appearance of all wireless telecommunication equipment shelters, enclosures or cabinets and other ground facilities. Wireless telecommunication equipment shelters, enclosures or cabinets placed within underground vaults are encouraged and may be required by the Planning and Zoning Commission and/or City Council. All wireless telecommunication equipment shelters, enclosures and cabinets shall be located where they will be least visible from surrounding properties. All wireless telecommunication equipment shelters, enclosures and cabinets must conform to the established building setbacks for the zoning district in which they are situated. No equipment, including, but not limited to, GPS antennas, lights, cables or cable racks, etc., shall extend above or be mounted on the outside of any equipment shelter, enclosure or cabinet. All access points shall be equipped with a sight-proof gate the same height of the enclosure.
6. 
Landscaping And Fencing. Wireless telecommunication equipment shelters and cabinets and other ground facilities may be required by the Planning and Zoning Commission and/or City Council to be enclosed with security fencing and/or sight-proof fencing. Landscaping may be required by the Planning and Zoning Commission and/or City Council around the perimeter of the fencing to aid in the visual screening of the wireless telecommunication equipment shelters, enclosures and cabinets. A minimum six (6) foot tall security fence with an appropriate anti-climbing device shall be placed around the perimeter of all lattice towers and guyed towers (including the guy wires and anchors). Landscaping at least equal in height to the security fencing may be required by the Planning and Zoning Commission and/or City Council around the perimeter of the security fencing of all lattice towers and guyed towers. The Planning and Zoning Commission and/or City Council may require fencing and/or landscaping around the perimeter of stealth telecommunication towers and monopole telecommunication towers if deemed necessary to visually screen and/or provide security around the wireless telecommunication support structures.
7. 
Lighting Of Wireless Telecommunication Support Structures. Beacon lights shall not be permitted on the top of wireless telecommunication support structures except as required by the Federal Aviation Administration. Ground-mounted lighting of flagpoles in the form of stealth telecommunication towers shall be required for all flags flown at night. Other forms of lighting may be permitted by the Planning and Zoning Commission and/or City Council.
8. 
Access And Parking. Paved access shall be provided to all wireless telecommunication equipment shelters, enclosures and cabinets and to all wireless telecommunication support structures. A minimum of one (1) paved parking space may be required on-site for each two (2) wireless telecommunication service providers the wireless telecommunication facility is designed to support.
9. 
Maintenance, Construction And Operation. Licensed maintenance and construction personnel shall perform all maintenance and construction of wireless telecommunication facilities. Wireless telecommunication service providers shall at all times employ ordinary and reasonable care and shall install and maintain in use nothing less than commonly accepted methods and devices for preventing failures and accidents which are likely to cause damage, injuries or nuisances to the public. Operators shall install and maintain wireless telecommunication facilities and equipment in full compliance with the requirements of the National Electric Safety Code and all Federal Communication Commission, State and City regulations. All wireless telecommunication facilities shall at all times be kept and maintained in good condition, order and repair so that the same shall not menace or endanger the life or property of any person. Wireless telecommunication facilities shall be operated in a manner that will minimize noise impacts. All air-conditioning units and any other equipment that may emit noise shall be enclosed or equipped with noise attenuation devices. Back-up generators shall only be operated during periods of power outages or for routine daytime testing.
10. 
Removal Of Abandoned Wireless Telecommunication Facilities. Any wireless telecommunication facility that is no longer in service for any reason for six (6) consecutive months shall be deemed abandoned and hazardous to the public health and safety. In the case of multiple operators sharing use of a wireless telecommunication facility, this provision shall not become effective until all users cease operations. Determination of the date of abandonment shall be made by the Director of Planning and Development based upon documentation provided from the owner/operator of the wireless telecommunication facility and/or the Federal Communication Commission as to the date the said wireless telecommunication facility ceased operation. Any wireless telecommunication facility that is deemed abandoned shall be removed at the owner/operator's expense and the site restored to a natural state. The owner/operator shall be given ninety (90) days from the date of abandonment to remove the wireless telecommunication facility. If the owner/operator fails to remove said wireless telecommunication facility within ninety (90) days from the date of abandonment, the City shall cause the removal of the wireless telecommunication facility and the restoration of the site to its natural state, the cost of which shall be billed to the owner/operator. In any legal action to recover any delinquent payments, the City shall recover its costs and attorney fees.
11. 
Pre-Existing Wireless Telecommunication Support Structures. An inventory of all wireless telecommunication support structures that exist within the City and within a one (1) mile radius of the City shall be maintained by the Planning and Development Department. Wireless telecommunication support structures that are not in compliance with this Article that exist prior to the effective date of this Article shall be considered a legal non-conforming use subject to the provisions of Article VIII, Non-Conforming Uses; provided, however, that collocation and replacements may be made to such structure in accordance with this Article.
[Ord. No. 7042, 8-24-2023]
A. 
General Requirements.
1. 
Applicants for a wireless telecommunication facility that include a proposed new or enlarged wireless telecommunication support structure and substantial modifications to such structures shall require a conditional use permit and site plan review approval.
a. 
In accordance with Section 400.820(A) of this Article, a proposed wireless telecommunication facility that includes a new wireless telecommunication support structure that is within a one (1) mile radius of any existing wireless telecommunication support structure(s) (regardless of political jurisdiction) shall only be conditionally permitted if the applicant states in its application that it conducted an analysis of available collocation opportunities on existing wireless telecommunication support structures within such radius and considered those if any were available.
b. 
Speculative wireless telecommunication support structures, whereby there is not at least one (1) wireless telecommunication service provider identified for the proposed structure at the time of application for the conditional use permit and site plan, shall be prohibited.
2. 
Applicants for the following shall require site plan approval:
a. 
A concealed telecommunication facility; and
b. 
A disguised antenna telecommunication facility; and
c. 
Substantial modifications to a concealed telecommunication facility or disguised antenna telecommunication facility.
3. 
Applicants for collocations and replacements not deemed substantial modifications shall require administrative site plan approval. Neither review and approval by the Planning and Zoning Commission nor a conditional use permit are required.
4. 
Pre-Application Conference. Prior to the submittal of any of the above-listed application(s), it is highly recommended that the applicant request and attend a pre-application conference with the staff of the City's Planning and Development Department. The purpose of the pre-application conference is to:
a. 
Identify which type of a proposed wireless telecommunication facility the applicant is requesting per the requirements of this Article; and
b. 
Discuss the siting requirements, design requirements, building and construction requirements, and application requirements of this Article.
B. 
Application Requirements — Proposed Wireless Telecommunication Facilities That Include A New Or Enlarged Wireless Telecommunication Support Structure and Substantial Modifications To Such Structures. Applicants for a proposed wireless telecommunications facility that includes a new or enlarged wireless telecommunication support structure and substantial modifications to such a structure shall require both approval of a conditional use permit and a site plan submitted in accordance with the following requirements:
1. 
A completed conditional use permit application with all the required accompanying information listed on the application checklist. If the applicant is not the owner of the parcel of land upon which the wireless telecommunication facility is proposed, the applicant shall submit, as part of the application, a copy of the lease or the written consent of the owner and the name, address, and telephone number of the owner. Note: Conditional use permit applications are subject to the public hearing notification and sign posting requirements established in Section 400.685 of the Zoning Code. The application shall be deemed complete unless the Commission notifies the applicant of any deficiencies in writing within thirty (30) days of the date of the submission of the application.
2. 
For any wireless telecommunication facility that includes a new wireless telecommunication support structure that is within a one (1) mile radius of any existing wireless telecommunication support structure(s) (regardless of political jurisdiction), the applicant shall state in its application that it conducted an analysis of available collocation opportunities on existing wireless telecommunication support structures within such radius and considered those if any were available.
3. 
A completed site plan application with all the required accompanying information listed on the application checklist. If the applicant is not the owner of the parcel of land upon which the wireless telecommunication facility is proposed, the applicant shall submit, as part of the application, a copy of the lease or the written consent of the owner and the name, address, and telephone number of the owner. The application shall be deemed complete unless the Commission notifies the applicant of any deficiencies in writing within thirty (30) days of the date of the submission of the application.
4. 
In addition to information required to be shown on the site plan per Section 400.580 of the Zoning Code, the site plan, drawn to a scale that is easily readable, shall clearly indicate:
a. 
The location of the proposed wireless telecommunication facility;
b. 
The location and dimension of the proposed lease area;
c. 
A vertical profile sketch of the type, design and height of the proposed new or enlarged wireless telecommunication support structure or substantial modification that includes the type, size, number, design and location of the wireless telecommunication antenna to be installed on the wireless telecommunication support structure;
d. 
Identification of the number of additional wireless telecommunication antennas (collocation) that the telecommunication support structure has been designed to accommodate;
e. 
The setback distances and required fall line distances from adjacent residential property boundaries or property used for public assembly, such as churches, schools or fraternal organizations, etc.;
f. 
The proposed location, size and design of the applicant's proposed wireless telecommunication equipment shelter, enclosure or cabinet or substantial modifications thereto;
g. 
The proposed landscaping and fencing of both the telecommunication support structure and the wireless telecommunication equipment shelter, enclosure or cabinet; and
h. 
The proposed access and parking for the wireless telecommunication support structure and the wireless telecommunication equipment shelter or cabinet.
5. 
Written, technical report from a licensed professional engineer that the proposed wireless telecommunication facility meets the standards set forth in Section 400.860 of this Article.
6. 
Color photo simulations showing the proposed site of the wireless telecommunication facility with a photo-realistic representation of the proposed wireless telecommunication support structure and wireless telecommunication antennas as it/they would appear viewed from all sides of the site. The color photo simulations shall show the proposed wireless telecommunication facility and all proposed landscaping, fencing and other methods of screening.
7. 
Material and color samples shall be provided of the proposed wireless telecommunication support structure, wireless telecommunication antennas and wireless telecommunication equipment shelter, enclosure or cabinet at the meetings of the Planning and Zoning Commission and City Council.
8. 
Time Period For Consideration Of Application. The Planning and Zoning Commission and the City Council shall, within one hundred twenty (120) calendar days following submission of an application under this section or other time period mutually agreed upon by the applicant and the City, review the application and make its final decision to approve or deny the application and advise the applicant in writing of its final decision. If no action is taken within the required time period, the application shall be deemed approved.
C. 
Application Requirements — Concealed Telecommunication Facilities And Disguised Antenna Telecommunication Facilities And Substantial Modifications To Such Facilities. Applicants for a concealed telecommunication facility and a disguised antenna telecommunication facility and substantial modifications to such facilities shall require approval of a site plan review submitted in accordance with the following requirements:
1. 
A completed site plan application with all the required accompanying information listed on the application checklist. If the applicant is not the owner of the parcel of land upon which the wireless telecommunication facility is proposed, the applicant shall submit, as part of the application, a copy of the lease or written consent of the owner and the name, address, and telephone number of the owner. The application shall be deemed complete unless the Commission notifies the applicant of any deficiencies in writing within thirty (30) days of the date of the submission of the application.
2. 
In addition to Information required to be shown on the site plan per Section 400.580 of the Zoning Code, the site plan shall clearly indicate:
a. 
The type of the proposed wireless telecommunication facility;
b. 
The location and type of building or structure upon which or within which the proposed wireless telecommunication antenna is to be located;
c. 
The type, design, height, location and method of screening for the proposed wireless telecommunication antenna;
d. 
The location and dimension of the proposed lease area;
e. 
Identification of the number of additional wireless telecommunication antennas (collocation) that the wireless telecommunication facility has been designed to accommodate (if applicable);
f. 
The proposed location, size and design of the proposed wireless telecommunication equipment shelter, enclosure or cabinet;
g. 
The proposed landscaping and fencing of both the telecommunication support structure (if applicable) and the wireless telecommunication equipment shelter, enclosure and cabinet; and
h. 
The proposed access and parking for the existing wireless telecommunication support structure (if applicable) and the wireless telecommunication equipment shelter, enclosure or cabinet.
3. 
Written, technical report from a licensed professional engineer that the proposed wireless telecommunication facility meets the standards set forth in Section 400.860 of this Article.
4. 
Color photo simulations showing the proposed site of the wireless telecommunication facility with a photo-realistic representation as it would appear viewed from all sides of the site. The color photo simulations shall show the proposed wireless telecommunication facility and all proposed landscaping, fencing and other methods of screening.
5. 
Material and color samples shall be provided of the proposed concealed telecommunication facility, wireless telecommunication antennas and wireless telecommunication equipment shelter, enclosure or cabinet at the meetings of the Planning and Zoning Commission and City Council.
6. 
Time Period For Consideration Of Application. The Planning and Zoning Commission and the City Council shall, within one hundred twenty (120) calendar days following submission of an application under this section or other time period mutually agreed upon by the applicant and the City, review the application and make its final decision to approve or deny the application and advise the applicant in writing of its final decision. If no action is taken within the required time period, the application shall be deemed approved.
D. 
Application Requirements. Proposed Collocation and Replacement Not Deemed Substantial Modifications. Applicants for a proposed collocation or replacement not deemed to be a substantial modification shall require administrative approval of a site plan submitted in accordance with the following requirements:
1. 
A completed site plan application with all the required accompanying information listed on the application checklist. If the applicant is not the owner of the parcel of land upon which the wireless telecommunication facility is proposed, the applicant shall submit, as part of the application, a copy of the lease or written consent of the owner and the name, address, and telephone number of the owner. The application shall be deemed complete unless the Commission notifies the applicant of any deficiencies in writing within fifteen (15) days of the date of the submission of the application.
2. 
In addition to information required to be shown on the site plan per Section 400.580 of the Zoning Code, the site plan shall clearly indicate:
a. 
The type and placement of the collocation or replacement proposed;
b. 
The location and type of building or structure upon which or within which the proposed wireless telecommunication antenna is to be located or replacement is to be made;
c. 
The type, design, height and method of screening for the proposed wireless telecommunication antenna or replacement (in the case of a disguised telecommunication facility or mounted telecommunication facility);
d. 
A vertical profile sketch of the type, design and height of the existing wireless telecommunication support structure and the type, size, design and location of the proposed wireless telecommunication antenna to be installed or replacement to be made to the existing wireless telecommunication support structure;
e. 
The setback distances and required fall line distance from adjacent residences or property used for public assembly, such as churches, schools or fraternal organizations, etc.;
f. 
The location and dimension of the proposed lease area;
g. 
Identification of the number of additional wireless telecommunication antennas (collocation) that the wireless telecommunication facility has been designed to accommodate (if applicable);
h. 
The location, size and design of the existing shelter or cabinet or other ground facilities and the proposed location, size and design of the proposed wireless telecommunication equipment shelter or cabinet or ground facilities;
i. 
The proposed landscaping and fencing of both the telecommunication support structure (if applicable) and the wireless telecommunication equipment shelter;
j. 
The proposed access and parking for the existing wireless telecommunication support structure (if applicable) and the wireless telecommunication equipment shelter or cabinet; and
k. 
Any other information required for telecommunication facilities and support structures within the particular zoning district.
3. 
Written, technical report from a licensed professional engineer that the proposed wireless telecommunication facility meets the standards set forth in Section 400.860 of this Article.
4. 
Color photo simulations showing the proposed site of the wireless telecommunication facility with a photo-realistic representation as it would appear viewed from all sides of the site. The color photo simulations shall show the proposed wireless telecommunication facility and all proposed landscaping, fencing and other methods of screening.
5. 
Material and color samples shall be provided of the proposed disguised telecommunication facility, wireless telecommunication antennas and wireless telecommunication equipment shelter or cabinet.
6. 
No administrative collocation or replacement shall result in an increase of the structure itself or any appurtenance to a height which exceeds the maximum height for such structure in the particular zoning district.
7. 
No administrative collocation or replacement shall result in an increase of the width of the structure.
8. 
No administrative collocation or replacement shall result in the placement of exterior appurtenances on the structure where such exterior appurtenances are prohibited within the zoning district.
9. 
The proposed collocation of additional wireless telecommunication antennas on and replacement of components of a legal non-conforming wireless telecommunication support structure shall only require administrative site plan approval. In reviewing the site plan, the Planning and Zoning Commission may impose any of the requirements of this Article deemed necessary to minimize any adverse effect of the wireless telecommunication facility on adjoining properties or the general health, safety and welfare of the inhabitants of the City and adjacent communities.
10. 
Time Period For Consideration Of Application. The Department shall, within forty-five (45) calendar days following submission of an application under this Section or other time period mutually agreed upon by the applicant and the City, review the application and make its final decision to approve or deny the application and advise the applicant in writing of its final decision. If no action is taken within the required time period, the application shall be deemed approved.
[Ord. No. 7042, 8-24-2023]
A. 
General Requirements.
1. 
Applicants seeking to install an antenna and related equipment to a certified historic structure as defined in Section 253.545, RSMo., shall obtain a certificate of appropriateness from the Historic Preservation Commission and site plan review approval. All applications under this Section shall be the subject of at least one (1) public hearing held by either the Historic Preservation Commission or the Planning and Zoning Commission.
2. 
Pre-Application Conference. Prior to the submittal of an application for installation of an antenna on a certified historic structure, it is highly recommended that the applicant request and attend a pre-application conference with the staff of the City's Planning and Development Department and representatives of the City's Historic Preservation Commission. The purpose of the pre-application conference is to:
a. 
Identify which type of a proposed wireless telecommunication facility the applicant is requesting per the requirements of this Article; and
b. 
Discuss the siting requirements, design requirements, building and construction requirements, and application requirements of this Article.
3. 
Certificate Of Appropriateness. Applicants shall submit an application for a certificate of appropriateness in accordance with Section 120.460 of the Municipal Code. The application shall be deemed complete unless the Commission notifies the applicant of any deficiencies in writing within thirty (30) days of the date of the submission of the application.
4. 
Site Plan Approval. The applicant shall submit a completed site plan application with all the required accompanying information listed on the application checklist. If the applicant is not the owner of the parcel of land upon which the wireless telecommunication facility is proposed, the applicant shall submit, as part of the application, a copy of the lease or written consent of the owner and the name, address, and telephone number of the owner. The application shall be deemed complete unless the Commission notifies the applicant of any deficiencies in writing within thirty (30) days of the date of the submission of the application.
a. 
In addition to information required to be shown on the site plan per Section 400.580 of the Zoning Code, the site plan shall clearly indicate:
(1) 
The type and location of all proposed attachments and components to be attached to or installed upon the certified historic structure and the type and location of all other equipment, ground facilities and cabinets proposed to be constructed on the property;
(2) 
The type, design, height and method of screening for the proposed wireless telecommunication antenna or replacement;
(3) 
An architectural rendering of the certified historic structure showing the facade and all architectural features of the existing structure and the type, size, design, height, and screening of the proposed antenna and other facilities in relation to the facade and existing architectural features;
(4) 
The setback distances and required fall line distance from adjacent residences or property used for public assembly, such as churches, schools, or fraternal organizations, etc. if applicable;
(5) 
The location and dimension of the proposed lease area;
(6) 
Identification of the number and location of additional wireless telecommunication antennas currently located on the certified historic structure (if applicable);
(7) 
The location, size and design of any existing shelter or cabinet or other ground facilities and the proposed location, size and design of the proposed wireless telecommunication equipment shelter or cabinet or ground facilities;
(8) 
The proposed landscaping and fencing of the wireless telecommunication equipment shelter; and
(9) 
The proposed access and parking for the wireless telecommunication equipment shelter or cabinet.
b. 
Written, technical report from a licensed professional engineer that the proposed wireless telecommunication facility meets the standards set forth in Section 400.860 of this Article.
c. 
Color photo simulations showing the proposed site of the wireless telecommunication facility with a photo-realistic representation as it would appear viewed from all sides of site. The color photo simulations shall show the proposed wireless telecommunication facility and all proposed landscaping, fencing and other methods of screening.
d. 
Material and color samples shall be provided of the proposed disguised telecommunication facility, wireless telecommunication antennas and wireless telecommunication equipment shelter or cabinet.
5. 
Public Hearing. All applications submitted under this Section shall be subject to the public hearing notification and sign posting requirements established in Section 400.685 of the Zoning Code.
B. 
Time Period For Consideration Of Application. The Historic Preservation Commission and the Planning and Zoning Commission shall, within one hundred fifty (150) calendar days following submission of an application under this Section or other time period mutually agreed upon by the applicant and the City, review the application and make its final decision to approve or deny the application and advise the applicant in writing of its final decision. If no action is taken within the required time period, the application shall be deemed approved.