[Adopted 12-2-1997 by Ord. No. 2227 (Ch. 225, Art. II, of the 1979 Code)][1]
[1]
Editor’s Note: The provisions of this article were readopted 11-27-2007 by Ord. No. 2517 for an additional ten-year period.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
AREA IN NEED OF REHABILITATION
A portion or all of a municipality which has been determined to be an area in need of rehabilitation or redevelopment pursuant to the Local Redevelopment and Housing Law, N.J.S.A. 40A:12A-1 et seq., a blighted area as determined pursuant to the Blighted Areas Act, N.J.S.A 40:55-21.1 et seq.,[1] or which has been determined to be in need of rehabilitation pursuant to N.J.S.A. 54:4-3.72 et seq., 54:4-3.95 et seq. or 54:4-3.121 et seq.[2]
ASSESSOR
The officer of a taxing district charged with the duty of assessing real property for the purpose of general taxation.
COMPLETION
Substantially ready for the intended use for which a building or structure is constructed, improved or converted.
CONDOMINIUM
A property created or recorded as a condominium pursuant to the Condominium Act, N.J.S.A 46:8B-1 et seq.
CONSTRUCTION
The provision of a commercial or industrial structure or the enlargement of the volume of an existing commercial or industrial structure by more than 30%, but shall not mean the conversion of an existing building or structure to another use.
COOPERATIVE
A housing corporation or association wherein the holder of a share or membership interest thereof is entitled to possess and occupy, for dwelling purposes, a house, apartment or other unit of housing owned by the corporation or association or to purchase a unit of housing owned by the corporation or association.
DWELLING
A building or part of a building used, to be used or held for use of a home or residence, including an accessory building located on the same premises, together with the land upon which the building or buildings are erected, and which may be necessary for the fair enjoyment thereof, but shall not mean any building or part of a building defined as a "multiple dwelling" pursuant to the Hotel and Multiple Dwelling Law, N.J.S.A. 55:12A-1 et seq. A dwelling shall include, as they are separately conveyed to individual owners, individual residences within a cooperative, if purchased separately by the occupants thereof, and individual residences within a horizontal property or regime or a condominium, but shall not include general common elements or common elements or such horizontal property regime or condominium as defined pursuant to the Horizontal Property Act, N.J.S.A. 46:8A-1 et seq., or the Condominium Act, N.J.S.A. 46:8B-1 et seq., or the cooperative, if the residential units are owned separately.
EXEMPTION
That portion of the assessor's full and true value of any improvement conversion, alteration or construction not regarded as increasing the taxable value of a property pursuant to this article.
HORIZONTAL PROPERTY REGIME
A property submitted to a horizontal property regime pursuant to the Horizontal Property Act, N.J.S.A. 46:8A-1 et seq.
IMPROVEMENT
A modernization, rehabilitation, renovation, alteration or repair which produces a physical change in an existing building or structure that improves the safety, sanitation, decency or attractiveness of the building or structure as a place for human habitation and which does not change its permitted use. In the case of a commercial or industrial structure, it shall not include ordinary painting, repairs and replacement of maintenance items or an enlargement of the volume of an existing structure by more than 30%. In no case shall it include repair of fire or other damage to a property for which payment of a claim was received by any person from an insurance company at any time during the three-year period immediately preceding the filing of an application pursuant to this article.
MULTIPLE DWELLING
A building or structure meeting the definition of multiple dwelling set forth in the Hotel and Multiple Dwelling Law, P.L. 1967, c. 76 (N.J.S.A. 55:13A-1 et seq.), and means for the purpose of improvement or construction the general common elements and common elements of a condominium, a cooperative or a horizontal property regime.
[1]
Editor's Note: N.J.S.A. 40:55-21.1 et seq. was repealed by L. 1992, c. 79, § 59.
[2]
Editor's Note: N.J.S.A. 54:4-3.72 et seq., 54:4-3.95 et seq. and 54:4-3.121 et seq. were repealed by L. 1991, c. 441, § 22, effective January 18, 1992.
The entire City of Garfield is hereby designated as an area in need of rehabilitation and in which one- and two-family dwelling units may be eligible for tax exemption pursuant to this article.
No exemption shall be granted pursuant to this article with respect to any property for which property taxes are delinquent or remain unpaid or for which penalties for nonpayment of taxes are due.
A. 
The following procedure shall govern applications for tax exemptions for improvements with the City of Garfield:
(1) 
An application for an exemption for improvements as set forth in this article shall be made to the Assessor upon a form approved by the Mayor and Council and the Assessor.
(2) 
Every application for exemption shall be filed with the Assessor within 30 days, including Saturdays and Sundays, following the completion of the improvement conversion, alteration or construction.
(3) 
Every application for exemption, which is filed within the time specified, shall be approved and allowed by the Assessor to the degree that the application is consistent with the provisions of this article, provided that the improvement qualifies as an improvement pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40A:21-1 et seq.
B. 
The granting of an exemption shall be recorded and made a part of the official tax records of the taxing district, which records shall contain a notice of the termination date thereof.
Applicants for tax exemption on multiple dwelling structures shall provide to the Assessor an application setting forth:
A. 
A general description of the property for which the exemption is sought.
B. 
The legal description of all real estate necessary for the property.
C. 
Plans, drawings and other documents as may be required by the Assessor to demonstrate the structure and design of the property.
D. 
Estimates of the cost of completing such property.
E. 
A statement showing:
(1) 
The real estate property taxes currently being assessed at the property.
(2) 
The estimate tax payments that would be made annually by the applicant on the property during the period of tax exemption.
(3) 
The estimate tax payments that would be made by the applicant on the property during the first full year following the termination of the tax exemption.
F. 
A description of any lease agreements that would be made by the applicant on the property during the first full year following the termination of the tax exemption.
G. 
Such other pertinent information as the Assessor may require.
A. 
Exemptions from taxation for improvements to multiple-dwelling structures may be granted upon review, evaluation and approval of each application on an individual basis by the Assessor of the City of Garfield. The authority of the Assessor to grant said exemption, however, shall be limited to improvements to the property up to a maximum improvement of $100,000. For improvements in excess of $100,000, said exemptions shall only be granted upon review, evaluation and approval of each application by the governing body.
B. 
In determining the value of the property, the City of Garfield shall regard up to the Assessor's full and true value of the improvements as only increasing the value of the property for a period of five years upon the following schedule, notwithstanding that the value of the property to which the improvements are made is increased thereby:
(1) 
First year: full exemption.
(2) 
Second year: 20% of improvement subject to assessment.
(3) 
Third year: 40% of improvement subject to assessment.
(4) 
Fourth year: 60% of improvement subject to assessment.
(5) 
Fifth year: 80% of improvement subject to assessment.
C. 
During the exemption period, the assessment on the property shall not be less than the assessment thereon existing immediately prior to the improvements, unless there is damage to the structure through action of the elements sufficient to warrant a reduction.
The Assessor shall determine, on October 1 of the year following the date of the completion of an improvement, the true taxable value thereof. The amount of tax to be paid for the first full tax year following completion shall be based on the assessed valuation of the improvement not allowed an exemption pursuant to this article. The property shall continue to be treated in the appropriate manner for each of the five full years subsequent to the original determination of the Assessor.
No exemption shall be granted pursuant to this article, except upon written application therefor filed with and approved by the Assessor. Every application shall be on a form prescribed by the Director of the Division of Taxation in the Department of the Treasury and provided for the use of claimants by the City of Garfield and shall be filed with the Assessor within 30 days, including Saturdays and Sundays, following the completion of the improvements. Every application for exemption or abatement which is filed within the time specified shall be approved and allowed by the Assessor to the degree that the application is consistent with the provisions of this article, provided that the improvement for which the application is made qualifies as an improvement pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40A:21-1 et seq. The granting of an exemption shall be recorded and made a permanent part of the official tax records of the taxing district which record shall contain a notice of the termination date thereof.
Pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40A:21-20, notice of the adoption of this article shall be included in the mailing of annual property tax bills to each owner of a property located in the City of Garfield during the first year following adoption of this article.
Any such exemption authorized pursuant to this article shall be approved and determined in accordance with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40A:21-1 et seq. and any applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Commissioner of the Department of Community Affairs.