All words used in the present tense include the future tense, all words in the plural number include the singular number, and all words in the singular number include the plural number, unless the natural construction of the wording indicates otherwise. The word "lot" includes the word "plot," and the word "shall" is mandatory. The word "person" includes any legal entity as well as an individual. The word "use" shall be deemed to also include "designed, intended or arranged to be used." Unless otherwise specified, all distances shall be measured horizontally.
For the purposes of this Part 1, certain words and terms used herein are defined as follows:
ACCESSORY STRUCTURES
A subordinate structure or building, the use of which is incidental to that of the main structure, and which is located on the same building lot or parcel of real property.
[Added 2-25-2004 by L.L. No. 1-2004]
AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITY
The activity of an active farm, including grazing and watering livestock, irrigating crops, harvesting crops, using land for growing agricultural products, and cutting timber for sale, but shall not include the construction of new structures associated with agricultural activities.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS
[Added 5-12-1990 by L.L. No. 3-1990]:
A. 
Growing, cultivating and producing farm, garden, orchard, vineyard, plant nursery and greenhouse products.
B. 
Producing dairy products, including eggs, poultry and honey.
C. 
Raising and keeping horses and other farm animals, but not their rental or boarding.
D. 
Retail sale of articles described in Subsection A or B above that are grown or produced on the premises.
ALTER
To change or rearrange the structural parts, windows or exit facilities of a structure, including extension or increase in height or moving from one location or position to another.
APPLICANT
A property owner or agent of a property owner who has filed an application for a land development activity.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007][1]
BASEMENT
That portion of a building wholly or partly underground, the bottom of the ceiling beams of which are no more than four feet above the average finished grade.
BASEMENT LEVELS
A basement level shall be added to the total square footage of the floor area of the main structure if the exposed grade is greater than 50% of the wall area. In addition the basement shall be considered a story in the total height calculations of the structure.
[Added 2-25-2004 by L.L. No. 1-2004]
BLUFF
Any sloping topographic feature, such as a hill, cliff, or embankment, having all of the following characteristics:
[Added 12-19-2001 by L.L. No. 3-2001]
A. 
Runoff from the feature drains towards a body of water; and
B. 
The vertical rise of the slope is at least 10 feet from the toe of the bluff to the top of the bluff; and
C. 
The grade of the slope, from the toe to a point 10 or more feet above the toe, averages 40% or greater; and
D. 
The linear extent of the feature, in the direction parallel to the bluff line, is in excess of 25 feet.
BOARD OF APPEALS
The duly appointed Board of Appeals of the Village.
BUILDING
Any structure, either temporary or permanent, having walls and a roof, designed for the shelter of any person, animal, or property, and occupying more than 100 square feet of area.
[Amended 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
BUILDING, ACCESSORY
A subordinate building, the use of which is customarily incidental to that of a main building on the same lot and which is not used for dwelling.
BUILDING ENVELOPE
The area of a lot or parcel of real property within which all structures must be confined as determined by the Zoning Code.
[Added 2-25-2004 by L.L. No. 1-2004]
BUILDING INSPECTOR
The Building Inspector appointed in accordance with the Village Building Administrative Local Law.[2]
BUILDING LOT COVERAGE
The maximum percentage of lot coverage inclusive of all structures and impervious surfaces.
[Added 2-25-2004 by L.L. No. 1-2004]
BUILDING, MAIN
A building in which is conducted the main or principal use of the lot on which such building is situated.
CHANNEL
A natural or artificial watercourse with a definite bed and banks that conducts continuously or periodically flowing water.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
CLEARING
Any activity that removes the vegetative surface cover.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
DEDICATION
The deliberate appropriation of property by its owner for general public use.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
DEPARTMENT
The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
DESIGN MANUAL
The New York State Stormwater Management Design Manual, most recent version, including applicable updates, that serves as the official guide for stormwater management principles, methods and practices.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
DEVELOPER
A person who undertakes land development activities.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
DWELLING
A building designed or used exclusively as living quarters, and shall not be deemed to include a motel, hotel, rooming house, tourist home, tourist camp, mobile home, trailer, camping car, tent or other similar temporary or mobile structure, whether or not made secure to the land.
DWELLING, ONE-FAMILY
A detached building designed with an integrated floor plan for use and occupancy by a single family, containing no more than one room for cooking and not used as a so-called "model house" for promoting the sale of improved or unimproved property.
[Amended 5-16-1981 by L.L. No. 1-1981]
EROSION CONTROL MANUAL
The most recent version of the "New York Standards and Specifications for Erosion and Sediment Control" manual, commonly known as the "Blue Book."
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
FAMILY
One person; two or more persons related by blood, marriage or legal adoption; or two unrelated persons living together as a single housekeeping unit.
FLOOR AREA
The total of the horizontal areas of the several floors of a building measured from the exterior faces of the walls, or in the case of covered or enclosed porches, patios and decks, to the omitted wall lines. Floor area shall include stairwells at each story, interior balconies, mezzanines, attached garages and storage areas, attic spaces designed and equipped to be used for habitable purposes, basements where there exists a floor-to-ceiling height to the underside of the ceiling joists of 10 feet or more, and all space within any portion of a building wholly or partly underground constructed beyond the footprint of a building’s first floor.
[Added 2-25-2004 by L.L. No. 1-2004; amended 5-18-2005 by L.L. No. 10-2005]
FOOTPRINT
The outline of the total area, which is covered by a structure’s perimeter at ground level; includes roofed over and cantilevered structures.
[Added 2-25-2004 by L.L. No. 1-2004]
FRONTAGE
The extent of a parcel of land along a street or harbor.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
An accessory building and/or part of a main building which does not exceed a cumulative total of 1,500 square feet, and which is designed or used for the housing of private passenger cars, private trucks, and private agricultural equipment and machinery owned and used by residents and their employees living on the premises.
[Added 5-18-2005 by L.L. No. 10-2005]
GRADE, FINISHED
The natural elevation of the surfaces along a wall of a building after the completed change in contour of lawns, gardens, walks or roads adjoining such wall.
GRADING
Excavation or fill of material, including the resulting conditions thereof.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
GUEST HOUSES
Guest houses for use solely by temporary guests, relatives and domestic employees of the owner-occupants of existing one-family dwellings. One such house shall be permitted on the same lot as a one-family dwelling but only in the A and A-1 Districts. The Village Board may establish, from time to time, such conditions on the location, nature and length of occupancy of such houses so as to assure that they will not be used except for purposes clearly incidental to the maintenance and enjoyment of the principal use for the lot on which they are located, except that any guest house in existence at the time of the adoption of this definition may be continued in its then usage.
[Added 2-25-2004 by L.L. No. 1-2004]
HEIGHT OF BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
The height of a structure shall be measured from the mean level of the existing undisturbed grade or the proposed final grade, whichever is more restrictive, along the perimeter of the structure to a point midway between the peak and the eaves of the highest section of the roof, provided that chimneys, spires and similar projections shall not be included in the height if they do not exceed a combined total of 10% of the gross horizontal area of the entire roof, and further provided that in no case shall the maximum elevation of the highest point of any roof exceed 40 feet.
[Amended 5-18-2005 by L.L. No. 10-2005]
HOUSE TRAILER
Any portable or mobile vehicle used or designed to be used for living or sleeping purposes, and shall include such a vehicle if mounted on temporary or permanent foundations, with or without the wheels in place.
IMPERVIOUS COVER
Those surfaces, improvements and structures that cannot effectively infiltrate rainfall, snowmelt and water (e.g., building rooftops, pavement, sidewalks, driveways, etc.).
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
IMPERVIOUS SURFACES
A surface composed of any material that significantly impedes or prevents natural infiltration of water into the soil. Impervious surfaces include, but are not limited to, roofs, buildings, paved driveways, streets, parking areas, tennis courts, swimming pools, etc.
[Added 2-25-2004 by L.L. No. 1-2004]
INDUSTRIAL STORMWATER PERMIT
A State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit issued to a commercial industry or group of industries which regulates the pollutant levels associated with industrial stormwater discharges or specifies on-site pollution control strategies.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
INFILTRATION
The process of percolating stormwater into the subsoil.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
JURISDICTIONAL WETLAND
An area that is inundated or saturated by surface water or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions, commonly known as "hydrophytic vegetation."
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
LAND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY
Construction activity, including clearing, grading, excavating, soil disturbance or placement of fill, that results in land disturbance of equal to or greater than one acre, or activities disturbing less than one acre of total land area that is part of a larger common plan of development or sale, even though multiple separate and distinct land development activities may take place at different times on different schedules.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner of land, including those holding the right to purchase or lease the land, or any other person holding proprietary rights in the land.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
LODGING HOUSE
An establishment primarily intended to accommodate patrons spending one or more nights, but shall not include a discotheque or a bar without a restaurant.
LOT
A parcel of land held in single and separate ownership, not divided by or lying within a street or streets, occupied or to be occupied by a building or by a building and accessory buildings, together with such open spaces as are required by this Part 1, and having its principal frontage on a street.
LOT, CORNER
A lot of which at least two adjacent sides abut on streets.
LOT LINES
The property lines bounding a lot as defined herein, except that the front lot line shall be the street right-of-way line.
MAIN RESIDENTIAL STRUCTURE
Main or principal residential structure inclusive of all heated living space, covered porches, covered patios and attached garages.
[Added 2-25-2004 by L.L. No. 1-2004]
MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
A legally recorded document that acts as a property deed restriction and which provides for long-term maintenance of stormwater management practices.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
NONCONFORMING BUILDING OR LOT
A building, lot or structure, the size, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption of this Part 1 or an amendment to it but which does not conform to the present requirements of this Part 1.
[Added 5-12-1990 by L.L. No. 3-1990]
NONCONFORMING USE
A use of a building or of land that does not conform to the regulations as to the use in the district in which it is situated, which use was lawful at the time this Part 1 or any amendment thereof became effective.
NONPOINT SOURCE POLLUTION
Pollution from any source other than from any discernible, confined, and discrete conveyances and shall include, but not be limited to, pollutants from agricultural, construction, subsurface disposal and urban runoff sources.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
PARKING SPACE
An off-street space available for the parking of one or more motor vehicles on a transient basis, having a depth of not less than 20 feet and a width of 10 feet per vehicle, exclusive of passageways and driveways appurtenant thereto, and giving access thereto and having direct usable access to a street or driveway.
PHASING
Clearing a parcel of land in distinct pieces or parts, with the stabilization of each piece completed before the clearing of the next.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
PLANNING BOARD
The duly appointed Planning Board of the Village.
POLLUTANT OF CONCERN
Sediment or a water quality measurement that addresses sediment (such as total suspended solids, turbidity or siltation) and any other pollutant that has been identified as a cause of impairment of any water body that will receive a discharge from the land development activity.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
PROJECT
Land development activity.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
RECHARGE
The replenishment of underground water reserves.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
RESTAURANT
An eating establishment in which food is prepared and served to patrons seated at tables or counters inside the building. Any such establishment may be licensed to sell alcoholic beverages but shall not permit dancing.
SEDIMENT CONTROL
Measures that prevent eroded sediment from leaving the site.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
SENSITIVE AREAS
Cold-water fisheries, shellfish beds, swimming beaches, groundwater recharge areas, water supply reservoirs, habitats for threatened, endangered or special-concern species.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
SETBACK
The required minimum distance measured between a lot line and the closest element of a building or structure of that site.
[Added 2-25-2004 by L.L. No. 1-2004]
SETBACK LINE
A line parallel to the lot line and at a distance therefrom equal to the required minimum yard for the district in which located.
SPDES GENERAL PERMIT FOR CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES GP-02-01
A permit under the New York State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (SPDES) issued to developers of construction activities to regulate disturbance of one or more acres of land.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
SPDES GENERAL PERMIT FOR STORMWATER DISCHARGES FROM MUNICIPAL SEPARATE STORMWATER SEWER SYSTEMS GP-02-02
A permit under the New York State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (SPDES) issued to municipalities to regulate discharges from municipal separate storm sewers for compliance with EPA-established water quality standards and/or to specify stormwater control standards.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
STABILIZATION
The use of practices that prevent exposed soil from eroding.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
STOP-WORK ORDER
An order issued which requires that all construction activity on a site be stopped.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
STORMWATER
Rainwater, surface runoff, snowmelt and drainage.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
STORMWATER HOTSPOT
A land use or activity that generates higher concentrations of hydrocarbons, trace metals or toxicants than are found in typical stormwater runoff, based on monitoring studies.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT
The use of structural or nonstructural practices that are designed to reduce stormwater runoff and mitigate its adverse impacts on property, natural resources and the environment.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT FACILITY
One or a series of stormwater management practices installed, stabilized and operating for the purpose of controlling stormwater runoff.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT OFFICER
An employee or officer designated by the municipality to accept and review stormwater pollution prevention plans, forward the plans to the applicable municipal board and inspect stormwater management practices.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (SMPs)
Measures, either structural or nonstructural, that are determined to be the most effective, practical means of preventing flood damage and preventing or reducing point source or nonpoint source pollution inputs to stormwater runoff and water bodies.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
STORMWATER POLLUTION PREVENTION PLAN (SWPPP)
A plan for controlling stormwater runoff and pollutants from a site during and after construction activities.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
STORMWATER RUNOFF
Flow on the surface of the ground, resulting from precipitation.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
STORY
That portion of a building included between the top of a floor beam or slab and the top of the beam next above it and which is not less than eight feet for a basement story, nine feet for a first story and 8 1 /2 feet for an upper story.
STREET
A public or private thoroughfare devoted to vehicular or pedestrian movement, or both, including a road or right-of-way permanently open to common and general use over which the abutting owners have the rights of access, air and light, which thoroughfare has been established as part of a subdivision approved by the Planning Board or as part of a subdivision plat recorded in the office of the County Clerk of Suffolk County or which thoroughfare existed prior to the date that the Village regulated the subdivision of land. A private driveway shall not be considered a private "street" unless or until a right-of-way or easement therein is vested in more than one ownership.
STRUCTURE
Anything erected or constructed, the use of which requires location on the ground or attachment to something having location on the ground, including but not limited to signs, swimming pools, tennis courts, docks, retaining or other types of walls, fences, gates, buildings and accessory buildings.
SURFACE WATERS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
Stony Brook Harbor, lakes, bays, the Long Island Sound, ponds, impounding reservoirs, springs, wells, rivers, streams, creeks, estuaries, marshes, inlets or canals within the territorial seas of the State of New York and all other bodies of surface water, natural or artificial, inland or coastal, fresh or salt, public or private (except those private waters that do not combine or effect a junction with natural surface or underground waters), which are wholly or partially within or bordering the state or within its jurisdiction. Storm sewers and waste treatment systems, including treatment ponds or lagoons which also meet the criteria of this definition are not waters of the state. This exclusion applies only to man-made bodies of water which neither were originally created in waters of the state (such as a disposal area in wetlands) nor resulted from impoundment of waters of the state.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
TURNAROUND
A traffic circle at the end of a dead-end street.
USE
The specific purpose for which land or a structure is designed, arranged or intended or for which it is or may be occupied or maintained. The term "permitted use" or its equivalent shall not be deemed to include any nonconforming use.
USE, ACCESSORY
A use which is customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal use of a lot or a structure and located on the same lot therewith and limited to the uses specifically permitted for the zoning district in which it is located.
VILLAGE
The Incorporated Village of Head-of-the-Harbor.
VILLAGE BOARD
The duly elected Board of Trustees of the Village.
WATERCOURSE
A permanent or intermittent stream or other body of water, either natural or man-made, which gathers or carries surface water.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
WATERFRONT
Land with frontage on Stony Brook Harbor or Stony Brook Creek.
[Amended 5-19-1984 by L.L. No. 5-1984]
WATERWAY
A channel that directs surface runoff to a watercourse or to the public storm drain.
[Added 5-16-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
WETLAND OR MARSHLAND
Any freshwater or tidal wetland, pond, swamp or meadow within the Village, including, but not limited to:
[Added 12-19-2001 by L.L. No. 4-2001]
A. 
Those freshwater wetlands, or ponds and streams as shown on the Freshwater Wetlands Map prepared by or for the State of New York pursuant to Article 24, the New York State Freshwater Wetlands Act (Article 24 of the New York Environmental Conservation Law); and
B. 
Those tidal wetlands as shown on the Tidal Wetlands Map prepared by or for the State of New York pursuant to Article 25, the New York State Tidal Wetlands Act (Article 25 of the New York State Environmental Conservation Law), or as defined in § 25-0103 of that article.
YARD
A required open space of uniform width or depth, as the case may be, on the same lot with a structure or group of structures, which open space lies between a structure and the appropriate lot line and is unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward, except for certain features specified in § 165-27. In measuring a "yard," as hereinafter provided, the line of a structure shall be deemed to mean a line parallel to the nearest lot line and drawn from a point of such structure nearest to such lot line, exclusive of certain features specified in § 165-27 as not to be considered in measuring yard dimensions or as being permitted to extend into any front, side or rear yard, respectively, and shall be at right angles from such line of the structure to the nearest lot line.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending across the full width of the lot and lying between the street right-of-way and the nearest point of a structure or group of structures.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending across the full width of the lot and lying between the rear lot line and the nearest point of a structure or group of structures. In the case of a corner lot of which two adjacent sides abut on streets or on a street and Stony Brook Harbor, the owner shall decide which yard is the "rear yard." In the case of a corner lot of which three sides abut on streets or on streets and Stony Brook Harbor, there shall be no side yard.
YARD, SIDE
A yard between the side lot line and the nearest point of a structure or group of structures and extending from the front yard to the rear yard or to another front yard.
[1]
Editor’s Note: The former definition of "area, floor," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 10-21-2015 by L.L. No. 2-2015. See definition of "floor area."
[2]
Editor's Note: See Chapter 65, Part 1, Administration.