[HISTORY: Adopted by the Town Board of the Town of Cicero 7-27-2009 by L.L. No. 14-2009. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Littering — See Ch. 135.
A. 
It is hereby declared to be the policy of the Town of Cicero to provide for the appropriate use of land to prevent unhealthy, hazardous, or dangerous conditions due to accumulated brush, grass, rubbish, and weeds, or the growth of noxious plants, in a manner that protects the public health, safety and general welfare.
B. 
In enacting this legislation, the Town seeks to remove threats to the public health, safety and general welfare by requiring owners of land to take remedial action to cut, trim or remove brush, grass, rubbish, weeds, and poisonous or noxious plants, and upon a default by the owner to remove such a threat to the public health, safety and general welfare, to cause the same to be done and assess the costs against the properties upon which such conditions are found.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
BRUSH
Uncultivated woody shrubs and immature trees.
GRASS
Herbaceous ornamental plants intended to be periodically cut close to the ground for the establishment of a lawn or ground covering. Grass may also be used for ground covering for the establishment of drainage swales, flood routes or water detention basins.
OWNER
Includes an individual or individuals, society, club, firm, partnership, corporation or any other association of persons or entity of any kind. The singular number shall include the plural number.
NOXIOUS PLANTS
Those plants that are dangerous to the physical health of humans, animals or plants, or capable of causing damage to humans, animals or plants. Noxious plants shall include, but not be limited to, poison ivy, multiflora rose, and Japanese knotwood.
RUBBISH
[Added 6-8-2016 by L.L. No. 6-2016]
A. 
Lumber, junk, trash, debris, building materials, or any other deleterious materials.
B. 
Any abandoned, discarded or unused objects or equipment, such as, but not limited to, automobile parts, furniture, stoves, refrigerators, freezers, appliances, cans, containers, or vehicle tires.
C. 
Any compost pile which is of such a nature to spread, harbor disease, emit unpleasant odors or gas, attract rodents, vermin or other disease carrying pests, animals or insects.
D. 
Any unsanitary matter or materials.
E. 
Solid waste and garbage.
WEEDS
Wild, useless and generally undesirable plants growing at random in inappropriate locations.
A. 
It shall be a violation of this chapter for the owner of any real property in the Town of Cicero to permit or maintain on any such lot or land, inclusive of the land between the curb line and the lot line, rubbish as defined above, any growth of brush, grass, weeds or noxious plants higher than 10 inches on average.
[Amended 6-8-2016 by L.L. No. 6-2016]
B. 
For purposes of this chapter, the obligation and responsibility of the owner to ensure compliance with this chapter shall not be altered or affected by any agreement or contract by and between the owner and any occupant, possessor or tenant of the real property.
A. 
The provisions of § 66-3B of this chapter related to the growth of brush, grass, weeds or noxious plants shall not apply to:
(1) 
Any lot or land which is under cultivation in a good or husbandry-like manner; or
(2) 
Any lot or land from which crops are regularly grown for actual use; or
(3) 
Natural open space areas; or
(4) 
A portion of a subdivision which is actively under construction and is less than 75% complete.
B. 
Special consideration. Special consideration shall be given to individuals who are elderly, disabled or otherwise incapable of immediate compliance with the provisions of this chapter. If it is determined that an individual cannot maintain a reasonable level of upkeep of real property and special consideration is warranted, enforcement may be suspended to give the person adequate time to correct the problem. Application of this section shall be within the reasonable discretion of a Code Enforcement Officer.
A. 
If any of the provisions of this chapter are not complied with, a Code Enforcement Officer shall serve written notice and an order to remedy such violation either by regular mail, addressed to the last known address of the owner as on file with the Receiver of Taxes; or by posting the notice on the front or main doorway of a property for a period of five days. If the landowner does not remedy the deficient condition within the five-day period after posting, the Town may take any necessary remedial action at the cost of the landowner pursuant to the applicable section of this Code.
[Amended 7-11-2012 by L.L. No. 12-2012]
B. 
Service of notice upon any owner of land or the designated person to receive process as provided by law, by either manner specified in § 66-5A, shall suffice for the purposes of this chapter.
[Amended 7-11-2012 by L.L. No. 12-2012]
A. 
If the owner, upon proper service of a notice, neglects or refuses to comply with the notice within five days of service, the Town shall cause such brush, grass, rubbish, weeds or noxious plants on such real property to be cut and removed. The actual cost of such cutting and removal, and grading if necessary, plus a twenty-five-percent fee for inspection and administrative overhead, shall be certified to the Town Clerk and shall thereupon become a lien upon the real property on which such work was performed and shall be added to and become part of the taxes next to be assessed and levied upon such lot or land and shall bear interest at the same rates as taxes and shall be collected and enforced by the same officer and in the same manner as taxes.
Where the violation or condition existing on the real property is of such a nature as to constitute an immediate threat to human health or safety unless abated without delay, the Town may either cause the violation to be abated or order the owner to correct the violation within a period of time not to exceed three days, and upon failure to do so, the condition may be abated pursuant to and subject to the provisions of this chapter.
A violation of this chapter is hereby declared to be an offense, punishable by a fine not exceeding $250 or imprisonment for a period not to exceed 15 days, or both. Such violation shall not be a crime and the penalty or punishment imposed shall not be deemed for any purpose a penal or criminal penalty or punishment, and shall not impose any liability upon or affect or impair the credibility as a witness, or otherwise, of any person convicted thereof. Each week's continued violation shall constitute a separate and additional offense.
Where the real property was subject to a previous proceeding under this chapter relative to a same or a similar violation within 120 days prior to the recurrence of the violation, then the Town may cause the violation to be abated or order the owner to correct the violation within a period of time not to exceed three days, and upon failure to do so, the condition may be abated pursuant to and subject to the provisions of this chapter.
[Added 7-11-2012 by L.L. No. 12-2012]
The owner of lands in the Town of Cicero shall be liable for any injury or damage by reason of omission, failure or negligence to maintain or repair such property. In the event the Town is forced to take remedial measures pursuant to this Code section, the owner is liable for any dangerous conditions Town employees, contractors or agents may encounter when forced to enter the premises to take remedial action.
[Added 7-11-2012 by L.L. No. 12-2012]
If any paragraph, section, sentence or portion of a sentence of this article shall be found and determined to be invalid, unlawful and/or unconstitutional, such determination shall not invalidate or void any other paragraph, section, sentence or portion thereof, and such other parts thereof shall remain in full force and effect unless and until legally revoked, modified and/or amended.