[Adopted 8-4-2021 by Ord. No. 14/21]
WHEREAS, the Town of West New York (the "Town") is a municipality as defined by Title 40 of the New Jersey Statutes; and
WHEREAS, in 2020, The Town of West New York received an overwhelming amount of noise complaints, and other quality of life and safety complaints arising from the use of pyrotechnics both lawful and unlawful within the Town at all hours of the day and night often in a manner that would cause annoyance, alarm and injury to persons and the dangers of fires and explosions to property and obstruction of the public rights of way; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:48-1, a municipality may make, amend, repeal and enforce ordinances not contrary to the laws of this state or of the United States, to preserve the public peace and order and disorderly assemblages and prevent disturbing noises and the annoyance of persons in the public streets and protect property from fires, explosions or other dangers; and
WHEREAS, the dangers, disturbances and annoyances that may arise due to the improper and/or illegal denotation of pyrotechnic devices, both legal and illegal, within the Town is made all the more acute as the Town is densely populated with residents living in close proximity to each other; and
WHEREAS, furthermore, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:48-2, a municipality may make, amend, repeal and enforce ordinances not contrary to the laws of this state or of the United States, as it may deem necessary and proper for order and protection of persons and property, and for the preservation of the public health, safety and welfare of the municipality and its inhabitants; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:61-1 a municipality may by ordinance make and enforce rules and regulations for the government, use and policing of all such public parks, open spaces, playgrounds, beaches, water fronts and places for public resort and recreation and to provide penalties for violations thereof; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Commissioners has determined that it must act to preserve the public peace and order and prevent disturbing noises and the annoyance of persons in the public streets and parks and protect property from fires, explosions or other dangers in the manner set forth in this ordinance; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Commissioners has determined that the regulations set forth in this ordinance comply with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 21:3-2, in that they are not intended to regulate the sale or use of sparkling devices and novelties, but are instead intended to prevent the improper use thereof, and prevent disturbing noises, and the annoyance of persons in the public streets and parks, protects persons from injuries, and protect property from fires, explosions or other dangers in the manner set forth in this ordinance, powers that necessarily remain reserved to municipalities under N.J.S.A. 21:3-2:
A. 
Definition.
OPEN BURNING
The burning of any materials wherein products of combustion are emitted directly into the ambient air without passing through a stack or chimney from an enclosed chamber. For the purpose of this definition, a chamber shall be regarded as enclosed when, during the time combustion occurs, only apertures, ducts, stacks, flues or chimneys necessary to provide combustion air and permit the escape of exhaust gas are open, and shall include the burning or combustion resulting from or associated with fireworks and sparkling devices and novelties as defined in N.J.S.A. 21:2-2.
B. 
Open burning prohibited. It shall be unlawful for a person or entity to make, continue or cause to be made or continued any open burning at any location throughout the Town, except for any open burning resulting from sparkling devices and novelties as defined in N.J.S.A. 21:2-2 utilized more than 50 feet from any structure.
A. 
The maximum penalty for any act in violation of the foregoing section shall be, per occurrence:
(1) 
First offense: $250.
(2) 
Second offense: $500.
(3) 
Third offense: $1,000.
(4) 
Fourth offense: $2,500.
B. 
Each separate occurrence of any act prohibited by this section may be considered a separate act or omission in violation of the foregoing section.