This chapter shall be known as the "Zoning and Land Development Ordinance of the Borough of Hawthorne."
It is the purpose of the Borough in adopting this chapter to exercise to the fullest the powers granted to the Borough by the State of New Jersey to manage land use through zoning, subdivision and site plan control, and through the police power generally. It is the further purpose of the Borough in adopting this chapter to organize and codify all such powers of land use management into one comprehensive cohesive system in order to facilitate the administration of land use procedure, while providing maximum protection of the public health, safety and general welfare in accordance with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-2 et seq. It is the intent and purpose of this chapter to:
A. 
Encourage action to guide the appropriate use or development of all lands in the Borough of Hawthorne in a manner which will promote the public health, safety, morals and general welfare.
B. 
Secure safety from fire, flood, panic and other natural and man-made disasters.
C. 
Provide adequate light, air and open space.
D. 
Ensure that the development of the Borough of Hawthorne does not conflict with the development and general welfare of neighboring municipalities, the county, and the state as a whole, provided that where there is conflict between Borough and adjoining municipal development patterns and regulations, the greater deference is to be given to the Borough planning and zoning provisions in evaluating the propriety of the Borough provisions.
E. 
Promote the establishment of appropriate population densities and concentrations that will contribute to the well-being of persons, neighborhoods, communities and regions and preservation of the environment.
F. 
Encourage the appropriate and efficient expenditure of public funds by the coordination of public development with land use policies.
G. 
Provide sufficient space in appropriate locations for a variety of agricultural, residential, recreational, commercial and industrial uses and open space, both public and private, according to their respective environmental requirements, in order to meet the needs of all citizens.
H. 
Encourage the location and design of transportation routes which will promote the free flow of traffic while discouraging location of such facilities and routes which result in congestion or blight.
I. 
Promote a desirable visual environment through creative development techniques and good civic design and arrangements.
J. 
Promote the conservation of historic sites and districts, open space, energy resources and valuable natural resources and to prevent urban sprawl and degradation of the environment through improper use of land.
K. 
Establish orderly and uniform procedures relating to land use and development regulation.
L. 
Generally, achieve and advance the various purposes of the Municipal Land Use Law (P.L. 1975, c. 291) as set forth in the statement of purposes of said law in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-2.
It is not intended by this chapter to repeal, abrogate, annul or in any way impair or interfere with existing provisions of other laws or ordinances, except those specifically or impliedly repealed by this chapter, or any private restrictions placed upon property by covenant, deed or other private agreement unless repugnant hereto. Whenever this chapter imposes a greater restriction upon, including but not limited to, the use of buildings or premises, or upon the height of buildings or lot coverage, or requires greater lot area, or larger yards, or other open spaces than are imposed or required by such rules, regulations or permits or by such private restrictions, the provisions of this chapter shall control.