[Amended 12-14-1981 by Ord. No. 21-81; 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
For the purposes of this chapter, certain phrases and words are herein defined as follows: Words used in the present tense include the future; words used in the singular number include the plural number and vice versa; the word "used" shall include arranged, designed, constructed, altered, converted, rented, leased or intended to be used; the word "lot" includes the words plot, premises, and tract; the word "building" includes the words "structure," "dwelling," or "residence"; the word "shall" is mandatory and not discretionary. Any word or term not defined herein shall be used with a meaning as defined in Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, unabridged (or latest edition). Moreover, whenever a term is used in the chapter which is defined in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq., such term is intended to have the meaning as defined in N.J.S.A. 40:55-1 et seq., unless specifically defined to the contrary in this chapter.
[1]
Editor’s Note: As provided by Ord. No. 13-04, adopted 3-11-2013, all references to masculine pronouns in this chapter shall be construed to be gender neutral.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:[1]
ACCESSORY BUILDING, STRUCTURE OR USE
A building, structure or use which is customarily associated with and is subordinate and incidental to the principal building, structure or use and which is located on the same lot therewith. An accessory building attached to the principal building shall be considered part of the principal building.
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
The Borough Administrator of the Borough of Chatham, Morris County, New Jersey.
ADULT DAY CARE CENTER
A facility that provides a coordinated program of professional services in a community-based group setting to functionally impaired adults, age 18 or older, for part of the day, excluding overnight stays. The services provided are designed to meet the social needs and some health service needs of adults with impairments and/or medical conditions needing treatment and monitoring to prevent premature institutionalization.
[Added 9-10-2012 by Ord. No. 12-13]
ADULT ENTERTAINMENT ESTABLISHMENT, ADULT ENTERTAINMENT USE (also known as "SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESS")
As set forth in N.J.S.A. 2C:34-6, an establishment which:
[Added 7-12-2010 by Ord. No. 10-10]
A. 
Offers as one of its principal purposes the sale, rental, exhibit, or display of any of the following: books, magazines, publications or other printed materials, photography, videotapes, or audiotapes, still or moving films, computer disks, computer games, CD ROMs, DVDs, or any other media or tangible item of any kind, depicting or exhibiting a specified anatomical area or a specified sexual activity as each is defined herein; or
B. 
Regularly features live performances characterized by the depiction of a specified anatomical area or by a specified sexual activity as each is defined herein; or
C. 
Regularly shows films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides, or other photographic or film representations which depict or describe a specified anatomical area or specified sexual activity as each is defined herein.
D. 
"Adult entertainment use" shall also include establishments which constitute an adults-only club, adults-only restaurant, drinking, or catering establishment, adult bookstores, adult video stores, adult motion-picture theaters, and/or adult novelty/gift shops.
ADVERSE EFFECT
Conditions or situations creating, imposing, aggravating or leading to impractical, unsafe or unsatisfactory conditions on a subdivided property or off-tract property such as, but not limited to, improper circulation and drainage right-of-way as defined in N.J.S.A. 40:55-1.2, as amended, inadequate drainage facilities, insufficient street widths, unsuitable street grades, unsuitable street locations to accommodate prospective traffic or coordinate and compose a convenient system, locating lots in manner not adaptable for the intended purposes without danger to health or peril from flood, fire, erosion or other menace, providing for lots of insufficient size and neither providing nor making future allowance for access to the interior portion of the lot or for other facilities required by this chapter.
AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Newly constructed or rehabilitated housing units within the means of a low- or moderate-income household as defined in Subchapter 12, Controls on Affordability of the substantive rules of the Council on Affordable Housing (COAH).
[Added 2-8-1988 by Ord. No. 3-88]
AFFORDABLE HOUSING AGREEMENT
Any agreement entered into between the Borough and a Developer setting forth mutual obligations and rights with respect to the objectives of the Fair Housing Act (N.J.S.A. 52:27D-301 et seq.).
[Added 2-8-1988 by Ord. No. 3-88]
AGE-RESTRICTED
Dwelling units designed for, and occupied by, at least one person 55 years of age or older per dwelling unit.
[Added 11-24-2014 by Ord. No. 14-09]
ALTERATION
Any change, addition or modification in construction or arrangement; any change in use from that of one district classification to another; and removal of a building from one location to another.
APARTMENT UNIT
See "dwellings."
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
APPLICANT
The landowner or the agent, optionee, contract purchaser or other person authorized to act for and acting for the landowner submitting an application under this chapter.
APPLICATION
An application may be an application for development, application for appeal of a Borough Official’s decision, application for change of permitted use with waiver of site plan, or application for such other relief as is permitted under this chapter and/or the Municipal Land Use Law. An application shall consist of a submission of completed application form(s) provided by the Borough, together with all applicable completed checklists, plans, reports, and documents required under the checklists and this chapter, and the payment of all required fees and escrows.
[Added 3-11-2013 by Ord. No. 13-04]
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
The application or appeal forms and all accompanying documents required by this chapter for approval of a subdivision plan, site plan, conditional use, zoning variance or direction of the issuance of a permit pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-34 or N.J.S.A. 40:55D-36.
[Amended 3-11-2013 by Ord. No. 13-04]
ART GALLERY
A room or rooms where works of art, including, without limitation, paintings, sculptures, pottery, glass, and weaving, are exhibited and displayed for sale and/or public education and enjoyment. Framing services and sales of art supplies may also be provided in conjunction with any principal gallery use.
[Added 9-10-2012 by Ord. No. 12-13]
ATTIC
The unfinished space between the ceiling joists or the floor of the top story and the bottom of the roof rafters.
[Added 4-28-2003 by Ord. No. 03-08; amended 4-26-2010 by Ord. No. 10-09]
AWNING
A cover of canvas or other flexible material stretched over a frame, that projects from the wall of a building for the purpose of shielding a doorway, window, porch, deck or other building extension from the elements and the like, constructed and installed in such a manner as not to impede the flow of pedestrian traffic and compatible in color and design with the structure to which it is attached. In residential districts, awnings shall be of a traditional design, made of cloth or clothlike materials. Awnings may either be retractable or built on permanent pipe frameworks.
[Added 11-9-1987 by Ord. No. 15-87; amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91; 2-27-1995 by Ord. No. 4-95; 5-23-2005 by Ord. No. 05-18]
AWNING FRINGE
A permanent border or section of an awning attached at the bottom of the main part of the awning, where verbiage or other permitted signs options can be displayed. The height of an awning fringe shall not exceed nine inches.
[Added 10-24-2011 by Ord. No. 11-18]
BASEMENT
A portion of a building having more than 50% of its clear height below the average finished contact grade along the outside of the building.
[Amended 4-26-2010 by Ord. No. 10-09]
A. 
To calculate the average finished contact grade, measurements shall be taken of the clear height at each building corner and at each midpoint between each building corner. Clear height shall be the distance from the foundation sill to the finished contact grade.
B. 
To be defined as a basement, the clear height average from these measurements shall be less than half of the distance from the foundation floor to the foundation sill.
BEDROOM
A room planned or used primarily for sleeping.
BOARD
The Planning Board or the Zoning Board of Adjustment of the Borough of Chatham.
BODY PIERCING
The piercing of any portion of the human body for the placement of any type of jewelry or other ornamentation, other than ear lobe and nose piercing.
[Added 7-12-2010 by Ord. No. 10-10]
BODY PIERCING ESTABLISHMENT
An establishment or business engaged in providing the service of piercing a person's skin or other part of the human body, other than the ear lobe or nose.
[Added 7-12-2010 by Ord. No. 10-10]
BOROUGH
Borough of Chatham, Morris County, New Jersey.
BOROUGH OFFICIAL
An official of the Borough of Chatham, unless a specific official or officials are otherwise designated by ordinance or statute.
[Added 3-11-2013 by Ord. No. 13-04]
BOUTIQUE HOTEL
A facility offering transient lodging accommodations to the general public with up to 100 rooms and which may include additional facilities and services, such as restaurants, meeting rooms, and recreational facilities.
[Added 11-24-2014 by Ord. No. 14-09]
BUILDING
A combination of materials to form a construction adapted to permanent, temporary or continuous occupancy and having a roof.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
BUILDING COVERAGE
The square footage or other area measurement by which all buildings occupy a lot as measured on a horizontal plane around the periphery of the facades and including the area under the roof of any structure supported by columns, but not having walls, as measured around the outside of the outermost extremities of the roof above the columns.
BUILDING HEIGHT
Measurement of a proposed building from the original ground elevations, as determined from United States Geological Survey maps, to the points described in Subsection A, B or C in this definition. The intent of the Code of the Borough of Chatham is to limit height to the specified maximum footage and specified number of stories within the maximum footage. Building height shall be determined by measuring the height at each corner of the building from the original ground elevation to the points described in Subsection A, B or C of this definition. The measurements shall then be averaged as to the maximum and minimum vertical distances from the original ground elevations:
[Amended 11-9-1987 by Ord. No. 15-87; 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91; 4-26-2010 by Ord. No. 10-09]
A. 
For mansard roofs with no other structures thereon except chimneys, to the decline. The mansard may not extend above the deckline by more than 10% of the building height;
B. 
For gabled, hip and/or gambrel roofs with no other structures thereon except chimneys, to the highest point of any roof surface;
C. 
For all other roof types, including flat roofs, to the top of any roof surface or any structure on the roof, including but not limited to elevators, escalator penthouses or cooling towers, or one foot above any structure housing or screening mechanical or other equipment.
BUILDING MARKER
See "sign, building marker."
[Added 10-24-2011 by Ord. No. 11-18]
BUSINESS SERVICES
Establishments primarily engaged in rendering services to business establishments on a fee or contract basis, such as advertising and mailing; building maintenance; employment service; management and consulting services; protective services, equipment rental and leasing; commercial research; development and testing; photo finishing, and personnel supply services.
[Added 11-9-1987 by Ord. No. 15-87]
CANOPY
A rooflike structure supported by posts, columns or walls above a pedestrian, service, parking or other open area, to shield the area from the elements and the like, and constructed with a flat, domed or peaked roof. The canopy shall be open on at least two sides to permit the passage of pedestrians or motor vehicles. The lowest surface (equivalent to a ceiling) of a canopy, other than one located at a service station, shall be no more than 10 feet above the lowest point of the finished surface below it. When the canopy is not attached to another structure on the property, it shall be known as a "detached canopy." When the canopy is attached to another structure or structures on the property, it shall be known as an “attached canopy.” Canopies located in a Historic District shall be reviewed in accordance with Article X of this chapter.
[Added 9-9-1991 by Ord. 11-91; amended 5-23-2005 by Ord. No. 05-18]
CARPORT
A roofed building attached to an existing building and enclosed on not more than three sides, providing space for the parking of motor vehicles.
[Added 9-9-1991 by Ord. 11-91]
CARTWAY
The hard or paved surface portion of a street customarily used by vehicles in the regular course of travel. Where there are curbs, the cartway is that portion between the curbs. Where there are no curbs, the cartway is that portion between the edges of the paved or graded width.
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETE APPLICATION
A certificate of complete application is a document supplied to an applicant by the Borough Zoning Official or his/her designee, and/or the Administrative Secretary of the Planning Board or Zoning Board of Adjustment, as the case may be, at the time that an application has been reviewed and determined to be complete. The date that an application is determined to be complete, as evidenced by the certificate of complete application, shall be the date from which all applicable time limits under law begin.
[Added 3-11-2013 by Ord. No. 13-04]
CHANGE OF PERMITTED USE
An application which seeks a change of permitted use with waiver of site plan in accordance with § 165-157C or D. Approval shall require change from one permitted use to another permitted use and shall be limited to change within a particular use group, as determined by the Borough Zoning Official.
[Added 3-11-2013 by Ord. No. 13-04]
CHECKLIST
A list of requirements, documents, and information that must be provided in order for an application to be accepted as a complete application or returned and deemed as incomplete. Checklists have been adopted by the Borough of Chatham and are made a part of this chapter, as set forth in § 165-161 and attachments to this Chapter 165.[2]
[Added 3-11-2013 by Ord. No. 13-04]
CHILD CARE CENTERS
An institution or place, for which, upon completion, a license is required from the New Jersey State Department of Human Services pursuant to N.J.S.A. 30:5B-1 et seq., and which, for compensation or otherwise, receives for temporary custody six or more children under the age of six years, apart from their parents or legal guardians, during part or all of the day but for not less than three hours each day.
[Added 9-26-2011 by Ord. No. 11-16]
COMMERCIAL MESSAGE
Any sign wording, logo, or other representation that, directly or indirectly, names, advertises, or calls attention to a business, product, service, or other commercial activity.
[Added 2-27-1995 by Ord. No. 4-95]
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
Any vehicle which is not a private vehicle as defined in this chapter.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
COMMON PROPERTY
A parcel or parcels of land or an area of water, or a combination of land and water, together with the improvements thereon and designed and intended for the ownership, use and enjoyment shared by the residents and owners of the development. Common property may contain such complementary structures and improvements as are necessary and appropriate for the benefit of the residents and owners of the development.
COMPLETE APPLICATION
An application completely filled out and signed by the applicant, accompanied by all required documents and information in form and content and in sufficient number as prescribed by this chapter along with payment of all required fees, as determined by the Zoning Official or his/her designee.
[Added 3-11-2013 by Ord. No. 13-04]
CONDITIONAL USE
A use permitted in a particular zoning district only upon a showing that such use in a specified location will comply with the conditions and standards for the location or operation of such use as specified in this chapter.
DECK
An exterior floor supported on at least two opposing sides by an adjacent structure, posts, piers or other independent supports. See § 165-94.
[Added 9-23-2002 by Ord. No. 02-18]
DENSITY, GROSS
The total number of dwelling units existing or permitted on a tract divided by the total developable area of the tract. The result is expressed as dwelling units per acre.[3]
[Added 2-8-1988 by Ord. No 3-88]
DEVELOPMENT
The division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels, the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation or enlargement of any building or other structure, or any mining, excavation or land fill, and any use or change in use of any building or other structure or land or extension of use of land, for which permission may be required.
DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORY
A facility for scientific laboratory collection and analysis of blood, tissue, or other biological specimens.
[Added 12-14-2020 by Ord. No. 20-15]
DORMER, GABLE
A window or windows set vertically in a gable projecting from a sloping roof. A window dormer is a small gable where the width is narrow and only a little wider than the window.
[Added 4-26-2010 by Ord. No. 10-09]
DORMER, SHED
A larger gable that has a peak, and may extend the full length of the roof, and contains one or more windows.
[Added 4-26-2010 by Ord. No. 10-09]
DRAINAGE AND UTILITY RIGHT-OF-WAY
The lands required for the installation and maintenance of stormwater and sanitary sewers, water pipes or drainage ditches and other utilities, or required along a natural stream or watercourse for preserving the channel and providing for the flow of water therein to safeguard the public against flood damage.
DWELLINGS
[Added 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
A. 
APARTMENT HOUSEA dwelling containing more than two dwelling units.
B. 
APARTMENT UNITA dwelling unit in a building containing more than two dwelling units, or more than one use, and which consists of one or more rooms with a private bath and kitchen facilities, with each apartment having its own entrance to a hallway or staircase and any ground floor entrances to apartments being separate from entrances for nonresidential ground-floor uses.
[Added 11-9-1987 by Ord. No. 15-87; amended 9-10-2012 by Ord. No. 12-13]
C. 
DETACHED SINGLE FAMILYA building physically detached from other buildings which is occupied or intended to be used as a single dwelling unit.
D. 
DWELLING UNITA room or series of connected rooms designed for permanent residency containing living, sleeping, and sanitary facilities, and one kitchen, for one housekeeping unit.
E. 
GARDEN APARTMENTA building containing a minimum of five dwelling units and not exceeding 2 1/2 stories in height.
F. 
GARDEN APARTMENT UNITA dwelling unit in a building containing a minimum of five dwelling units and not exceeding 2 1/2 stories in height.
G. 
TOWNHOUSEA one-family dwelling unit in a row of at least three such units in which each unit has its own front and rear access to the outside, no unit is located over another unit, and each unit is separated from any other unit by one or more common fire-resistant walls.
H. 
TWO FAMILYA building containing two dwelling units, each having entrances on the first floor. The dwelling units shall be entirely separated from one another by vertical walls or horizontal floors, unpierced except by access to the outside or a common basement.
EASEMENT
A use or burden imposed on real estate by deed or other legal means to permit the use of land by the municipality, public, a corporation or particular persons for specific uses.
EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTS
Retail establishments selling prepared food and drink within an enclosed building, without table service, for immediate consumption on or off the premises, such as lunch counters, ice cream parlors, delicatessens/sandwich shops, luncheonettes, and pizzerias. No eating or drinking establishment shall have any walk-up windows nor any drive-through aisles or windows. "Table service" is defined as customers' orders taken at tables where customers will be served.
[Added 11-9-1987 by Ord. No. 15-87; amended 4-25-2011 by Ord. No. 11-07; 9-10-2012 by Ord. No. 12-13]
EDUCATIONAL INSTRUCTION
Educational instruction, including dance, music, and art schools, as well as tutoring and test preparation services, provided in a room or series of room(s). Retail sales of materials directly related to instructional activity conducted on-site may be provided in conjunction with principal educational instruction use. Educational instruction shall not include recreational instruction, as defined in this chapter.
[Added 9-10-2012 by Ord. No. 12-13]
FACADE
The front or side face or elevation of a building including the area of the windows and doors.
[Added 2-27-1995 by Ord. No. 4-95]
FENCE
An artificially constructed barrier of any material or combination of materials erected to enclose or screen areas of land.
[Added 11-9-1987 by Ord. No. 15-87]
FLOODPLAIN
See § 165-72.
[Added 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
FLOOR AREA
The aggregate sum of the horizontal areas of the several floors of the building measured from the exterior face of the exterior walls of all enclosed portions of the building, including but not limited to closets, stairs, foyers, storage areas, interior fireplaces, attics, at- or above-grade attached garages, and detached garages.
[Amended 4-26-2010 by Ord. No. 10-09]
FLOOR AREA FOR B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 AND B6 BUSINESS DISTRICTS
The regulations contained in § 165-22 of the Code of the Borough of Chatham and in this section, which describe floor area ratio and its calculations for residential uses, shall be applicable in the B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and B6 Business Districts of the Borough of Chatham.
[Added 4-26-2010 by Ord. No. 10-09]
FLOOR AREA FOR RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS
[Added 12-29-1997 by Ord. No. 17-97; amended 6-11-2001 by Ord. No. 01-07; 4-26-2010 by Ord. No. 10-09[4]; 11-22-2010 by Ord. No. 10-30; 9-28-2015 by Ord. No. 15-14]
A. 
On any lot containing a one- or two-family residential dwelling, the sum of the gross horizontal areas of the several floors of a building, calculated by using the exterior faces of the exterior walls of all enclosed portions of the building. The following spaces shall be included in calculating residential floor area:
(1) 
Any horizontal floor space contained in any halls, storage areas, and above-grade attached garages;
(2) 
Any horizontal floor space which has more than 12 feet of clearance above it to the ceiling or roof shall be counted twice (doubled), and any horizontal floor space which has more than 20 feet of clearance above it to the ceiling or roof shall be counted three times (tripled); and
(3) 
Any horizontal floor space on a porch other than an open porch.
B. 
The following shall not be included in calculating residential floor area:
(1) 
Any horizontal floor space which does not have at least seven feet of clearance above the floor rafters, or floor to the ceiling, or floor to the bottom of a roof rafter, or floor to a ridge rafter;
(2) 
Any horizontal floor space contained in a basement (see definition) or on a deck;
(3) 
Below-grade attached garages;
(4) 
Open porches and open porticos;
(5) 
Accessory structures, including detached garages, which meet height and setback requirements or received variance relief.
FLOOR AREA RATIO
The sum of the horizontal areas of all floors of buildings on a lot divided by the total lot area of the site, expressed as a percentage.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91; 12-29-1997 by Ord. No. 17-97; 4-26-2010 by Ord. No. 10-09[5]]
FOOTPRINT
The area encompassed by a building’s outer wall at ground level.
[Added 3-11-2013 by Ord. No. 13-04]
GARAGE, PRIVATE
A building or portion thereof, or a building or portion thereof and carport, designed for the storage or parking of up to three private vehicles, or two private vehicles and one commercial vehicle, and in which no business, service or industry is conducted or rendered.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91; 6-11-2001 by Ord. No. 01-07]
GARAGE, PUBLIC
A garage conducted as a business for the storage or parking of motor vehicles. The rental of parking or storage space for more than two vehicles not owned by persons residing on the premises shall be deemed a business use.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
GARDEN APARTMENTS
See "dwellings."
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
GLARE
The effect produced by brightness sufficient to cause annoyance, discomfort, or loss in visual performance and visibility. See also § 165-78, Lighting.
[Added 10-24-2011 by Ord. No. 11-18]
GRADE
The slope of a road, path, driveway, swale or other surface or the average finished ground elevation adjoining a building at project completion.
GROSS FLOOR AREA (FLOOR AREA, GROSS)
The aggregate sum of the horizontal areas of all enclosed floors of a building or buildings, measured from the exterior face of the exterior walls of all enclosed portions of the building, including, but not limited to closets, stairs, foyers, and storage areas. All attic, cellar or basement space(s) occupied for storage or other ancillary uses with the exception of mechanical equipment shall also be included in gross floor area.
[Added 3-11-2013 by Ord. No. 13-04]
HEIGHT
See "building height" within this section.
[Added 4-26-2010 by Ord. No. 10-09]
HEIGHT OF BUILDING
See "building height."
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91; 4-26-2010 by Ord. No. 10-09]
HISTORIC DISTRICT [6]
[Added 7-25-1988 by Ord. No. 15-88; repealed 9-11-2000 by Ord. No. 14-2000]
HISTORIC SITE
[Added 7-25-1988 by Ord. No. 15-88; repealed 9-11-2000 by Ord. No. 14-2000]
HOME OCCUPATION
A customary occupation, including a home professional office, carried on in a dwelling by the resident thereof as an accessory use in a residence district. The term shall not include such businesses or occupations as the operation of a beauty parlor, barbershop, auto repair, servicing or body shop, convalescent or nursing home, insurance or real estate agency, tourist house, kennel or stable, massage parlor, or other similar establishments which offer services to the general public and which have a tendency to create excessive traffic or noise. An occupation shall not fall within the definition of a home occupation unless it is carried on only by a member of the family residing on the premises, the nameplate on the exterior does not exceed one square foot in area, there is no other display that will indicate from the exterior that the building is being utilized in whole or in part for any purposes other than that of a dwelling, there is no stock-in-trade nor commodity sold upon the premises, not more than one person is employed other than a member of the family residing on the premises, and no mechanical equipment is used except as is customary for purely domestic and household purposes or in connection with permitted professional offices.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
HOME PROFESSIONAL OFFICE
A home occupation consisting of the office of a practitioner of a recognized profession, including but not limited to doctor, dentist, lawyer and accountant.
[Added 11-9-1987 by Ord. No. 15-87; 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
HOSPITAL
Licensed hospitals and similar facilities engaged primarily in providing diagnostic services and extensive medical treatment, including surgical and other hospital services. These establishments have an organized medical staff, inpatient beds, and equipment and facilities to provide complete health care and are licensed by the state as hospitals.
[Added 12-14-2020 by Ord. No. 20-15]
HOUSEKEEPING UNIT
One or more persons living together in one dwelling unit and sharing living, sleeping, and sanitary facilities, and one kitchen, in domestic relationship based on birth, marriage or other domestic bond, as distinguished from a group occupying a boarding or rooming house, co-op, club, fraternity or hotel.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
HOUSE OF WORSHIP
A building or structure, or groups of buildings or structures, that by design and construction are primarily intended for conducting organized religious services and associated accessory or conditional uses.
[Added 10-24-2011 by Ord. No. 11-18]
INCLUSIONARY DEVELOPMENT
A development containing both affordable units and market rate units. This term includes, but is not limited to: new construction, the conversion of a nonresidential structure to residential use and the creation of new affordable units through the gut rehabilitation or reconstruction of a vacant residential structure.
[Added 2-8-1988 by Ord. No. 3-88; amended 10-24-2016 by Ord. No. 16-11]
INDOOR COMMERCIAL RECREATION/FITNESS CLUB
A commercial facility enclosed within a building designed and equipped for the conduct of sports and other recreational activities as a business and open to the public for a fee and/or on a membership basis. Includes athletic clubs, tennis clubs, squash clubs, health and fitness clubs, swim clubs, indoor climbing, and similar recreation and fitness activities. This definition includes accessory snack/juice bars and retail sales of related sports apparel and equipment, provided such uses do not exceed a combined 1,500 square feet of floor area.
[Added 11-24-2014 by Ord. No. 14-09]
INSTITUTIONAL USE
A nonprofit or quasi-public use or institution such as a church, library, public or private school, hospital, or municipally owned or operated building, structure or land used for public purpose.
[Added 11-9-1987 by Ord. No. 15-87]
LAND DISTURBANCE
Any activity involving the excavating, moving, filling or grading of land, including the creation of or an addition to a driveway or parking area. Ordinary lawn care, landscape and gardening activities are excluded, provided that they do not alter the drainage or topography of the land.
[Added 11-9-1987 by Ord. No. 15-87; amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
LIVE/WORK LOFT
A live/work unit is defined as a single unit (e.g., studio, loft, or one bedroom) consisting of both a commercial/studio space and a residential component that is occupied by the same resident. The live/work unit shall be the primary dwelling of the occupant and the work space shall be related to the visual arts.
[Added 11-24-2014 by Ord. No. 14-09]
LOADING SPACE
An off-street space or berth on the same lot with a building or group of buildings for the temporary parking of a commercial vehicle while loading or unloading, with 15 feet of vertical clearance. No portion of a loading space shall extend over a public street right-of-way.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plan or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed or built upon as a unit.
[Amended 3-11-2013 by Ord. No. 13-04]
LOT AREA
The area measured in square feet contained within the lot lines of a lot not including any portion of a street right-of-way.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
LOT, CORNER
A lot fronting on two streets at their intersection. In a residence district, the owner, when first applying for a building permit, shall designate which of the two streets is to be the principal frontage for the purpose of establishing the front, rear and side yard requirements.
LOT COVERAGE
The square footage by which all buildings, decks, pools, parking areas, drives and driveways, paved or unpaved, walks and patios, as measured in a horizontal plane, cover a lot. Maximum allowed lot coverage in this chapter shall be determined by referring to the lot coverage as a portion of the total lot area. With respect to decks, only 50% of the area of a deck will be included in lot coverage if the deck complies with all the requirements of § 165-94, Decks, set forth herein.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91; 9-23-2002 by Ord. No. 02-18]
LOT FRONTAGE
The length of the front lot line measured at the street right-of-way line. Where the front lot line is curved or offset (not at right angles to the side lot lines), the minimum frontage at the street, measured by the shortest line intersecting the side lot lines within the lot, shall be not less than 80% of the required minimum lot width.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91; 12-11-2017 by Ord. No. 17-12]
LOT, INTERIOR
A lot other than a corner lot.
LOT, WIDTH
The straight and horizontal distance between side lot lines at setback points on each side lot line measured an equal distance back from the street line. The minimum lot width shall be measured at the minimum required building setback line and shall be maintained for a distance of 40 feet toward the rear yard from the required front yard setback line. In the single- and two-family dwelling zones, lot width is measured by placing a rectangle along the minimum front building setback line. Where the setback line is curved, the rectangle is placed on the line between the intersection points of the setback line with the side lot lines (see Figure 1). The rectangle must have a minimum width equal to the minimum lot width specified for the zone. The rectangle must have a minimum depth of 40 feet, or extend to the rear property line, whichever is less. The rectangle must fit entirely within the lot.
[Amended 12-11-2017 by Ord. No. 17-12]
Figure 1
LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLD
A household with a total gross annual household income equal to 50% or less of the median household income.
[Added 10-24-2016 by Ord. No. 16-11]
LOW-INCOME HOUSING
Housing affordable according to Federal Department of Housing and Urban Development or other recognized standards for home ownership and rental costs, and occupied or reserved for occupancy by households with a gross household income equal to 50% or less of the median gross household income for households of the same size within the housing region defined in N.J.A.C. 5:92-1 of which Chatham is a part, and subject to affordability controls.[7]
[Added 2-8-1988 by Ord. No. 3-88]
MAINTENANCE GUARANTEE
Any security which may be required and accepted by a governmental agency to assure that necessary improvements will function as required for a specific period of time.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
MASTER PLAN
A composite of the mapped and written proposals recommending the physical development of the municipality which shall have been duly adopted by the Planning Board.
MEDICAL/DENTAL OFFICES
Room(s) for conducting a medical business, including, but not limited to, offices of medical doctors, dentists, dental surgeons, veterinarians, chiropractors, podiatrists, psychologists and licensed therapists. Medical services, diagnostic laboratories, residential care facilities, and hospitals are not included in this definition.
[Amended 11-12-1984 by Ord. No. 18-84; Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91; 9-10-2012 by Ord. No. 12-13; 12-14-2020 by Ord. No. 20-15]
MEDICAL SERVICES
A diagnostic laboratory or a state-licensed ambulatory care facility for examining and treating patients with medical problems on an outpatient basis, including ambulatory surgical care or similar medical services that require a stay of less than 24 hours, including treatment, diagnostic services, radiological services, training, administration, and services to outpatients, employees, or visitors. Medical services does not include hospitals, medical/dental offices or residential care facilities.
[Added 9-10-2012 by Ord. No. 12-13; amended 12-14-2020 by Ord. No. 20-15]
MODERATE-INCOME HOUSING
A household with a total gross annual household income in excess of 50% but less than 80% of the median household income.
[Added 2-8-1988 by Ord. No. 3-88; amended 10-24-2016 by Ord. No. 16-11]
MULTIFAMILY RESIDENTIAL
Three or more dwelling units within a single building that share common horizontal separations and that have an entrance to each dwelling by direct access from the outside or through a common hall.
[Added 11-24-2014 by Ord. No. 14-09]
MUNICIPAL AGENCY
The Planning Board, Board of Adjustment or governing body or any agency created by or responsible to one or more municipalities, when acting pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
MUSEUM
Premises used for the exhibition of objects of cultural, historical, or scientific interest, and which may include the collection or preservation of such objects, for the recreation or cultural education of the public.
[Added 9-10-2012 by Ord. No. 12-13]
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot, the area, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of a zoning ordinance, but fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
A structure the size, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of a zoning ordinance but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
[Added 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
NONCONFORMING USE
A use or activity which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of a zoning ordinance, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NURSING HOME
A building(s) providing shelter and/or supplemental health care, including in-patient beds, for the elderly or infirm and meeting the standards of and licensed by the State of New Jersey, to operate as a nursing home.
[Added 9-10-2012 by Ord. No. 12-13]
OBSCENE or PORNOGRAPHIC
As set forth in N.J.S.A. 2C:34-2a(1), any description, narrative account, display, or depiction of sexual activity or anatomical area contained in, or consisting of, a picture or other representation, publication, sound recording, live performance, or film, which by means of posing, composition, format or animated sensual details:
[Added 7-12-2010 by Ord. No. 10-10]
A. 
Depicts or describes in a patently offensive way, ultimate sexual acts, normal or perverted, actual or simulated, masturbation, excretory functions, or lewd exhibition of the genitals; and
B. 
Lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value, when taken as a whole; and
C. 
Is a part of a work, which to the average person applying contemporary community standards, has a dominant theme which, taken as a whole, appeals to the prurient interest.
OFFICE
A room or group of rooms used for conducting the affairs of a business, professional, service, industry, or government. For purposes of permitted uses within zoning districts, offices shall mean all offices with the exception of medical/dental offices and professional offices.
[Added 11-9-1987 by Ord. No. 15-87; amended 9-10-2012 by Ord. No. 12-13]
OFF SITE
Located outside the lot lines of the lot in question but within the property (of which the lot is a part) which is the subject of a development application or contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
OFF TRACT
Not located on the property which is the subject of a development application or on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
ON SITE
Located on the lot in question.
ON TRACT
Located on the property which is the subject of a development application or on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OUTDOOR EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTS
Retail establishments selling food and drink for consumption on or off the premises wherein a part or all of the dining area is located outdoors, or where customers or patrons purchase or receive food outdoors.
[Added 11-9-1987 by Ord. No. 15-87]
PARKING SPACE
An area of not less than nine feet wide by 18 feet in length (unless otherwise specified), either within a structure or in the open, for the parking of motor vehicles, exclusive of driveways, access drives, fire lanes, public rights-of-way and loading areas. In the case of detached dwelling units, the portion of a private driveway not within the public street right-of-way shall be considered a parking space or spaces. The area is intended to be sufficient to accommodate the exterior extremities of the vehicles, whether in addition thereto wheel blocks are installed within this area to prevent the bumper from overhanging one end of the parking space. The width and length of each space shall be measured perpendicular to each other regardless of the angle of the parking space to the access aisle or driveway.
[Amended 11-9-1987 by Ord. No. 15-87; 9-9-1981 by Ord. No. 11-91]
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
Any security, which may be accepted by the Borough, including cash, provided that the Borough shall not require more than 10% of the total performance guarantee in cash.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
PERMITTED USE
Any use of land or buildings as permitted by this chapter.
PERSONAL SERVICES
Establishments primarily engaged in providing services involving the personal care of a person, his or her personal goods or apparel, including the following: day spas, hair salons, beauty salons, and barbershops; skin care and nail salons; shoe repair; clothing and garment services such as cleaning, pressing, rental, and tailoring; licensed massage therapy, bodywork and somatic therapy (See Chapter 289 for permit requirements); funeral services; pet grooming and pet day care. Recreational instruction and educational instruction uses are not included in the definition of personal services.[8]
[Added 11-9-1987 by Ord. No. 15-87; amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91; amended 4-25-2005 by Ord. No. 05-09; 9-10-2012 by Ord. No. 12-13]
PORCH, OPEN
A porch or veranda which is open to the weather at all times, and which contains only handrails between columns; an open porch contains no screens or glass or the structures for holding screens or glass.
[Added 12-29-1997 by Ord. No. 17-97]
PORTICO
A standing or walkway area with a roof supported by columns at an entrance to a building.
[Added 4-26-2010 by Ord. No. 10-09]
PRINCIPAL USE
The main purpose for which a lot or building is used.
PRIVATE CUSTOMER AND EMPLOYEE PARKING
A structure or lot which is accessory to a commercial or office establishment, building or use and is primarily for the parking and storage of vehicles operated by the customers, employees, and visitors.
[Added 11-9-1987 by Ord. No. 15-87; amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
PRIVATE PARKING
A parking area for the private use of the owners or occupants of the lot on which the parking area is located.
[Added 11-9-1987 by Ord. No. 15-87]
PRIVATE VEHICLE
A motor vehicle which has private license plates and which does not display any written indication of a business use which is visible from the exterior.
[Added 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
PROFESSIONAL OFFICE
The office of a member of a recognized profession, including, but not limited to, attorney at law, accountant, architect, engineer, which shall be so designated by the approving authority upon finding that such operation is professional in character and requires at least a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university, licensing, training and experience as a condition for the practice thereof. The issuance of a state or local license shall not alone merit professional standing. Professional office shall not include medical/dental offices for purposes of use regulation within zoning districts.
[Added 11-9-1987 by Ord. No. 15-87; amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91; 9-10-2012 by Ord. No. 12-13]
PUBLIC PARKING AREA
A parking area available to the public, with or without compensation.
[Added 11-9-1987 by Ord. No. 15-87]
PUBLIC PURPOSE USE
The use of land or buildings by the Borough of Chatham or any other officially created authority or agency thereof.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
RECREATIONAL INSTRUCTION
Recreational instruction, including yoga, pilates, martial arts, and personal training studios (but excluding health clubs), provided in a room or series of rooms. Retail sales of good directly related to instructional emphasis on-site may be provided in conjunction with the principal recreational instruction use.[9]
[Added 9-10-2012 by Ord. No. 12-13]
REPAIR SHOP, BODY
The land and buildings designed and used for the structural and/or cosmetic repair and the incidental mechanical repair of motor vehicles for monetary compensation, and where no outside vehicle storage on the premises is allowed for more than one week.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
REPAIR SHOP, MECHANICAL
The land and buildings designed and used predominantly for the mechanical repair of motor vehicles for monetary compensation, and where no outside vehicle storage on the premises is allowed for more than one week.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
RESIDENTIAL CARE FACILITY
Any facility licensed by the State Department of Human Services, public or private, which, for gain or otherwise, regularly provides one or more persons with twenty-four-hour-per-day substitute care, food, lodging, training, education, supervision, habilitation, rehabilitation, and medical treatment they need, but which for any reason cannot be furnished in the person's own home.
[Added 12-14-2020 by Ord. No. 20-15]
RESTAURANT
Establishment where food and drink is prepared, served, and consumed within an enclosed building, and wherein food is served primarily by providing table service. "Table service" is defined as taking customer's orders at tables where they will be served. No restaurant shall have any walk-up windows nor any drive-through aisles or windows.
[Added 11-9-1987 by Ord. No. 15-87; amended 4-25-2011 by Ord. No. 11-07; 9-10-2012 by Ord. No. 12-13]
RESUBDIVISION
The further division or relocation of lot lines of any lot or lots within a subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law, or the alteration of any streets or the establishment of any new streets within any subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law, but does not include conveyances so as to combine existing lots by deed or other instrument.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
RETAIL SERVICES
Establishments providing services, as opposed to products, to the general public, including, but not limited to, finance, real estate and insurance, travel agencies, copying, mailing and packing services, and photographic services. Educational instruction and recreational instruction services are excluded from this definition of retail services for purposes of uses permitted within zoning districts. No retail service use shall have any walk-up windows nor any drive-through aisles or windows.
[Added 11-9-1987 by Ord. No. 15-87; amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91; 9-10-2012 by Ord. No. 12-13]
RETAIL TRADE
Establishments engaged in selling goods or merchandise to the general public for personal or household consumption. Even though certain establishments, including but not limited to hardware, paint, glass and wallpaper stores, may do a substantial portion of their business with contractors, they are included in this definition of retail trade. No retail trade establishment shall have any drive-through vehicular aisles or windows, or any service to the public in that manner.
[Added 11-9-1987 by Ord. No. 15-87; amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91; 9-10-2012 by Ord. No. 12-13]
RIDGE RAFTER
The ridge board at the top of roof framing to which the rafters are attached.
[Added 4-26-2010 by Ord. No. 10-09]
SATELLITE ANTENNA
Any apparatus which is designed for the purpose of receiving and/or transmitting television, radio, microwave, or similar signals by satellite.
[Added 12-9-1985 by Ord. No. 21-85; amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
SERVICE STATION
Land and buildings provided for the sale of fuel, lubricants and automotive accessories, maintenance and minor repairs for motor vehicles, but not for vehicle body repairs or painting, car washing operations, car or truck rentals, parking for a fee, outside storage of motor vehicles on the premises for more than one week, or any other activity not specifically a part of the service station use.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
SETBACK LINE
That line that is the required minimum distance from the street line, or any other lot line that establishes the area within which the structure or any part thereof must be erected or placed. For any exceptions, see the various definitions of Yards in this section.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESS
See definition of "adult entertainment use" herein.
[Added 7-12-2010 by Ord. No. 10-10]
SHOPPING CENTER
A group of commercial establishments built on one tract that is planned and developed as an operating unit; it provides on-site parking in definite relationship to the type and total size of the stores. The commercial establishments may be located in one or several buildings, attached or separated.
SIDEWALK, PUBLIC
A usually paved walk for pedestrians at the side of either a public street or a vehicle accessway open to the public.
[Added 8-11-2003 by Ord. No. 03-16]
SIGHT EASEMENT AT INTERSECTION
A triangular-shaped area established in accordance with the requirements of this chapter in which no grading, planting or structure shall be erected or maintained higher than two feet in height, except for street signs, fire hydrants and light standards.
SIGN
A visible device appearing on or apparent from a building or structure that uses letters, symbols, color, or form to advertise or announce the purpose of a person or entity, or to communicate information of any kind to the public.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91; 2-27-1995 by Ord. No. 4-95]
SIGN AREA
The dimensions or area of a sign shall be considered as being the smallest rectangle enclosing all letters, symbols, and other devices, or the area of its background if distinguishable from a larger background such as the wall of a building. When two identical sign faces are placed back to back so that both faces cannot be viewed from any point at the same time, the sign area shall be computed by the measurement of one of the faces.
[Added 2-27-1995 by Ord. No. 4-95]
SIGN, BUILDING MARKER
Any sign indicating the name of a building and date and incidental information about its construction, which sign is cut into a masonry surface or made of bronze or other permanent material.
[Added 2-27-1995 by Ord. No. 4-95]
SIGN, DIRECTORY
A sign listing names of businesses or offices in a building or complex.
[Added 2-27-1995 by Ord. No. 4-95]
SIGN, FREESTANDING
Any sign supported by structures or supports that are placed on, or anchored in, the ground and that are independent from any building or other structure.
[Added 2-27-1995 by Ord. No. 4-95]
SIGN, ILLUMINATED
All light sources for signs shall be white. An externally illuminated sign is one the surface of which receives light from outside the sign. An internally illuminated sign is one the surface of which receives light from within or from the rear of the sign.
[Added 2-27-1995 by Ord. No. 4-95]
SIGN, INCIDENTAL
A sign, generally informational, that has a purpose secondary but related to the use of the lot on which it is located, such as “no parking,” “entrance,” “loading only,” “telephone” and other similar directives. No sign with a commercial message legible from a position off the lot on which the sign is located shall be considered incidental.
[Added 2-27-1995 by Ord. No. 4-95; amended 5-23-2005 by Ord. No. 05-19]
SIGN MODIFICATION
Changing of surface sign space, ornamental molding, frames, trellises or ornamental features or landscaping below the baseline; or the addition, construction, installation or changing of electrical wiring or electrical devices, or other embellishments. Replacement of a panel in any interior-lit sign other than with a dark or opaque background shall be considered a modification.
[Added 2-27-1995 by Ord. No. 4-95]
SIGN, PORTABLE
Any sign not permanently attached to the ground or other permanent structure. In the business and industrial districts, portable signs are limited to political signs in conformance with § 165-99D and real estate, work-in-progress, easel, or sandwich board signs in conformance with § 165-99E. In residential districts, portable signs are limited to political signs in conformance with § 165-99D and real estate, work-in-progress, and garage sale signs in conformance with § 165-106C.
[Added 2-27-1995 by Ord. No. 4-95; amended 10-24-2011 by Ord. No. 11-18]
SIGN, PROJECTING
Any sign affixed to a building or wall in such a manner that its leading edge extends beyond the surface of such building or wall.
[Added 2-27-1995 by Ord. No. 4-95]
SIGN, WALL
Any sign attached parallel to, but within 12 inches of, a wall, painted on the wall surface of, or erected and confined within the limits of an outside wall of any building or structure, which is supported by such wall or building, and which displays only one sign surface.
[Added 2-27-1995 by Ord. No. 4-95]
SIGN, WINDOW or DOOR
A sign, as herein defined, placed inside within one foot of, or upon the inside of any glass or translucent material in, a wall opening of a building. Each such opening separated by a vertical supporting structural member shall be considered a separate single window, regardless of the number of lights or panes, or whether it is a window or a door.
[Added 2-27-1995 by Ord. No. 4-95; amended 5-23-2005 by Ord. No. 05-19]
SITE
Any plot or parcel of land or combination of contiguous lots or parcels of land.
[Added 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
SITE PLAN
A development plan of one or more lots on which is shown:
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
A. 
The existing and proposed conditions of the lot, including but not necessarily limited to topography, vegetation, drainage, floodplains, marshes and waterways;
B. 
The location of all existing and proposed buildings, drives, parking spaces, walkways, means of ingress and egress, drainage facilities, utility services, landscaping, structures and signs, lighting, screening devices; and
C. 
Any other information that may be reasonably required in order to make an informed determination concerning the adequacy of the plan in accordance with the requirements of this chapter.
SITE PLAN APPROVAL
The approval by the appropriate Board of a site plan.
[Added 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
SITE PLAN REVIEW
The examination of the specific development plans for a site.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
SLOPE
Degree of deviation of a surface from the horizontal, usually expressed in percentages or degrees.
[Added 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
SOIL REMOVAL
Excavation or removal of soil on a site, other than for use on the site.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS
As set forth in N.J.S.A. 2C:34-6c, less than completely and opaquely covered human genitals, pubic region, buttock, or female breast below a point immediately above the top of the areola, or human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state, even if completely and opaquely covered.
[Added 7-12-2010 by Ord. No. 10-10]
SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITY
As set forth in N.J.S.A. 2C:34-6d, any actual or simulated act of human masturbation, sexual intercourse, or deviate sexual intercourse, or any fondling or other erotic touching of covered or uncovered human genitals, pubic region, buttock of the human male or female, or the breasts of the female, whether alone or between members of the same or opposite sex or between humans and animals.
[Added 7-12-2010 by Ord. No. 10-10]
STORY
The space between the upper surface of any floor and the next upper surface of the floor or roof above, except that the topmost story shall be that portion of a building included between the upper surface of the topmost floor and the ceiling or roof above.
[Added 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91; amended 4-26-2010 by Ord. No. 10-09]
A. 
A half story is a portion of a building between the upper surface of a floor and the roof above where the enclosed space has an average clear height of not more than five feet.
B. 
To calculate the average clear height of a building level, height measurements shall be taken at each corner of the interior space and at the midpoint between each corner, from the upper surface of the floor to the next upper surface of the floor or roof above. The measurements shall then be averaged, and if the average is more than five feet, the building level shall be considered a story.
C. 
If gable and/or shed dormers are included on sloping roofs, the calculation of average clear height shall include height measurements at the interior corners of each dormer.
D. 
Story height may be calculated from accurately drawn building elevations where all front, back and side elevations are shown with dimensions and the upper surface floor and roof above for each story or half story are clearly and accurately depicted.
STREET
Any street, avenue, boulevard, road, parkway, viaduct, drive or other way (1) which is an existing state, county or municipal roadway or (2) which is shown upon a plan heretofore approved pursuant to law or (3) which is approved by official action as provided by N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq., or (4) which is shown on a plan duly filed and recorded in the office of the county recording officer prior to the appointment of a Planning Board and the grant to such Board of the power to review plans; and includes the land between the street lines, whether improved or unimproved, and may comprise pavement, shoulders, gutters, curbs, sidewalks, parking areas and other areas within the street lines.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91; 3-11-2013 by Ord. No. 13-04]
STREET LINE
The edge of the existing or future street right-of-way, as shown on the adopted Master Plan or Official Map, forming the dividing line between the street and a lot.
STRUCTURE
A combination of materials to form a construction for occupancy, use or ornamentation whether installed on, above, or below the surface of a parcel of land, including but not limited to buildings, fences, tanks, towers, signs, advertising devices and swimming pools.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
SUBDIVISION
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
The division of a lot, tract or parcel of land into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land for sale or development. The following shall not be considered subdivisions within the meaning of this chapter if no new streets are created:
A. 
Divisions of land found by the Planning Board or Subdivision Committee thereof appointed by the Chairman to be for agricultural purposes where all resulting parcels are five acres or larger in size.
B. 
Divisions of property by testamentary or intestate provision.
C. 
Divisions of property upon court order, including but not limited to judgments of foreclosure.
D. 
Consolidation of existing lots by deed or other recorded instrument.
E. 
The conveyance of one or more adjoining lots, tracts or parcels of land, owned by the same person or persons and all of which are found and certified by the administrative officer to conform to the requirements of the municipal development regulations and are shown and designated as separate lots, tracts or parcels on the tax map or atlas of the municipality. The term "subdivision" shall also include the term "resubdivision."
SUBDIVISION, MAJOR
Any subdivision of land not classified as a minor subdivision.
[Added 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
SUBDIVISION, MINOR
Any subdivisions of land containing an aggregate of not more than three lots (two new lots and the remaining parcel) each fronting on an existing street or streets; not involving any new street or the installation of any street improvements or the extension of Borough facilities; not involving any street(s) requiring additional right-of-way width as specified in the Master Plan or Official Map and the street requirements of this chapter, unless such additional right-of-way width, along one or both sides of said street(s), as applicable, shall be deeded to the Borough or to the appropriate governmental authority prior to classification as a minor subdivision; not adversely affecting the development of the remainder of the parcel or adjoining property and in conflict with any provision of the Master Plan, Official Map or this chapter; not being a further division of an original tract of land for which previous minor subdivision(s) have been approved by the Borough within the past two-year time period from the date of the current application and where the combination of the proposed and approved minor subdivision(s) constitutes a major subdivision; and not being deficient in those details and specifications required of minor subdivision as specified in this chapter. The original tract of land shall be considered any tract in existence at the time of the adoption of the ordinance of which this is a revision as shown on the Borough Tax Maps. Any readjustment of lot lines resulting in no new lots shall be classified as a minor subdivision. Any subdivision involving a planned development or the extension of any off-tract improvement, the cost of which is to be prorated pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-42, shall not be considered a minor subdivision.
[Added 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
SWIMMING POOL, PORTABLE
Portable pools shall not be subject to the requirements of this chapter and are those pools which are not otherwise permanently installed; do not require water filtration, circulation and purification; do not exceed a water surface of 100 square feet; and do not require braces or supports.
SWIMMING POOL, PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL
A private residential swimming pool shall be:
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91; 12-11-1995 by Ord. No. 17-95]
A. 
An artificially constructed pool, whether located above or below the ground, having a depth of 18 inches or more and water surface of 100 square feet or more, designed and maintained for swimming and bathing purposes by an individual for use by members of the household and guests and which is located on a lot as an accessory use to a detached dwelling; or
B. 
An in-ground, aboveground or on-ground hot tub or spa.
TATTOO PARLOR
An establishment or business engaged in providing the service of marking a person's skin with indelible patterns.
[Added 7-12-2010 by Ord. No. 10-10]
TWO-FAMILY
See "dwellings."
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
USABLE LOT AREA
A contiguous area within the boundaries of the lot, but outside of applicable required setback areas, that is free of wetlands, wetland transition areas, flood hazard areas, predevelopment slopes of 25% or more and easements that restrict development.
[Added 4-5-1999 by Ord. No. 2-99; amended 5-10-2004 by Ord. No. 04-12]
VARIANCE
Permission to depart from the literal requirements of a zoning ordinance pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-60, 40:55D-40 and 40:55D-70.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Any personal wireless services as defined in the Telecommunications Act of 1996, which describes FCC-licensed commercial wireless telecommunications services, including cellular services, personal communications services (PCS), specialized mobile radio (SMR), enhanced specialized mobile radio (ESMR), paging, and similar services that currently exist or that may in the future be developed. It does not include any amateur radio facility that is owned and operated by a federally-licensed amateur radio station operator or is used exclusively for receive-only antennas.
[Added 4-12-1999 by Ord. No. 5-99]
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS ANTENNA (WT ANTENNA)
Antenna of any type of design, which is or may be used for the sending or receiving of wireless telecommunications, except for those radio antenna, dish antenna, or satellite receiving stations regulated pursuant to § 165-93 of this chapter.
[Added 4-12-1999 by Ord. No. 5-99]
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT (WT EQUIPMENT)
Any building, structure, or equipment including without limitation, transmitters, power sources, or other equipment, except antennas or towers, which are or may be used for the delivery of wireless telecommunications.
[Added 4-12-1999 by Ord. No. 5-99]
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT COMPOUND (WT EQUIPMENT COMPOUND)
The area which houses any combination of WT equipment.
[Added 4-12-1999 by Ord. No. 5-99]
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES (WT FACILITIES)
Collectively WT antennas, WT equipment, WT equipment compound, and WT towers.
[Added 4-12-1999 by Ord. No. 5-99]
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDER (WT SERVICE PROVIDER)
Any person, business organization, or other entity, or any kind, whether public or private, which seeks to install, operate, or maintain any combination of WT facilities within the boundaries of the Borough of Chatham, or which already operates or maintains such WT facilities in the Borough as of the effective date of this amendment.
[Added 4-12-1999 by Ord. No. 5-99]
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOWER (WT TOWER)
A vertical structure which is or may be used to support any WT antenna or WT equipment; this may be an existing structure or a new tower built specifically for WT antennas or WT equipment.
[Added 4-12-1999 by Ord. No. 5-99]
YARD, FRONT
A space extending the full width of the lot between any building or part of a building, including steps, eaves in excess of two feet, rainwater leaders, window sills and other such fixtures, and the front line, and measured perpendicular to the building at the closest point to the front line. If any street as shown on the Official Map of the Borough is less than 50 feet wide, the front setback shall be measured from a line parallel to and 25 feet from the center line of the right-of-way or, if there is no specific right-of-way shown on the Official Map, from the center line of the paved carriageway.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91; 12-11-1995 by Ord. No. 17-95]
YARD, REAR
A space extending across the full width of the lot between any building and the rear lot line, and measured perpendicular to the building at the closest point to the rear lot line.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91]
YARD, SIDE
A space extending from the front yard to the rear yard and lying between each side lot line and the closest point of the principal building on the lot. No part of a building, including a bay window, a cantilevered portion of the building, or the like, may extend into the minimum side yard permitted by this chapter except steps and a landing for a distance of not more than four feet, eaves for a distance of not more than two feet, rain water leaders, window sills and other such fixtures. When the building is on a lot with a width of 50 feet or less, however, these exceptions shall not be permitted.
[Amended 9-9-1991 by Ord. No. 11-91; 7-9-2007 by Ord. No. 07-18]
[1]
Editor’s Note: Ordinance No. 13-04, adopted 3-11-2013, provided that all references to "Zoning Officer" in this chapter be changed to the title of "Borough Zoning Official" or designee and/or the Administrative Secretary of the Planning Board or Zoning Board of Adjustment, and further provided that any reference made in the ordinance to the Borough Zoning Official and/or his/her designee shall also include and apply to the Administrative Secretary of the Planning Board and the Administrative Secretary of the Zoning Board of Adjustment, as appropriate.
[2]
Editor’s Note: The checklists are on file in the Borough offices.
[3]
Editor’s Note: The former definition of “developable area,” which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 10-24-2016 by Ord. No. 16-11.
[4]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also repealed the former definition of "floor area, gross," which immediately followed.
[5]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also repealed the former definition of "floor area ratio, gross," which immediately followed.
[6]
Editor's Note: See Art. X, Historic District Preservation, § 165-57, of this chapter.
[7]
Editor’s Note: The former definition of “lower-income household,” which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 10-24-2016 by Ord. No. 16-11.
[8]
Editor’s Note: The former definition of "plat," as amended, which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 3-11-2013 by Ord. No. 13-04, which ordinance also provided that all references to "plat" or "plats" in this chapter be deleted and, where appropriate, the word "plan" or "plans" be inserted.
[9]
Editor’s Note: The former definition of “region,” which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 10-24-2016 by Ord. No. 16-11.