A. 
The regulation and control of the general regrading of land, extraction and removal of earth products and other excavations is necessary to protect and to prevent serious and irreparable damage to the public health, safety and general welfare as well as to make effective the general purposes of comprehensive planning and zoning.
B. 
These regulations and controls are intended to prevent the following conditions from occurring:
(1) 
The interruption and diversion of natural watersheds and drainage lines resulting in inadequate and improper surface-water drainage.
(2) 
The erosion of soil by water and wind.
(3) 
The decrease in or destruction of fertility of the land.
(4) 
The removal of lateral support of abutting streets, lands and premises.
(5) 
The creation of dust storms and mosquito-breeding places.
(6) 
The creation of dangerous banks, depressions or pits.
(7) 
The interruption of suitable access roads to other lands and the disruption of the future road pattern.
(8) 
The rendering of lands unfit or unsuitable for their most appropriate uses.
(9) 
The depreciation of property values.
(10) 
The creation of other deterrents to the coordinated and harmonious physical development of the Town of Shelter Island.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
EARTH PRODUCTS
Includes such material as topsoil, sand, gravel, stone and other minerals.
EXCAVATION
Any hole, pit, side hill cut, stripping or similar condition, except that the provisions of this chapter shall not apply when the extent of such "excavation" shall be limited to the requirements for actual construction of a building or structure or part thereof for which the Building Inspector has issued a building permit or to a cesspool, septic tank or recharge basin excavation.
EXTRACTION
Includes all the various methods used in excavating or mining earth products.
GENERAL REGRADING
Any rearrangement of the topography of a property, except that, when it does not affect any other property or lot or any natural drainage system, limited regrading for foundation drainage and landscape treatment for individual lots of not more than two acres shall be excluded from the provisions of this chapter.
REMOVAL
The transport of earth products from the property upon which they are naturally located to some other property, whether they remain in their original form or become changed in any way and whether or not such removal is for profit.
SUBDIVIDER
A person or corporation who proposes a subdivision under the provisions of the Shelter Island Planning Board's rules and regulations for the subdivision of land,[1] whether such subdivision is for residential purposes or some other use.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 111, Subdivision of Land.