[HISTORY: Adopted by the Mayor and Council of the Borough of Franklin as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Fees — See Ch. 119.
[Derived from Sec. 4-1 of the 1975 Code (Ord. No. 201)]
The purpose of this article is to prevent fraud, crime and unethical and dishonest business practices by the regulation of hawkers, peddlers, solicitors, canvassers and itinerant vendors, and by the imposition of license fees for revenue.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
MERCHANDISE
All goods, wares, food, fruit, vegetables, farm products, magazines, periodicals and all kinds of articles of personal property for domestic use. Orders or contracts for services, home improvements or alterations shall be considered merchandise within the terms of this article.
NONPROFITMAKING VENDOR
A person who sells goods or services, the proceeds of which are devoted exclusively to the purposes of a philanthropic, charitable or religious society on whose behalf he acts as agent, with or without pay.
PEDDLER or HAWKER
A person who goes from place to place by traveling on the streets, or from house to house, and carries with him goods, wares or merchandise for the purpose of selling and delivering them to consumers or buyers.
SOLICITOR or CANVASSER
A person selling goods by sample or taking orders for future delivery with or without accepting an advance payment for the goods.
It shall be unlawful for any peddler, hawker, solicitor or canvasser to sell or offer to sell or dispose of any goods, wares, merchandise or services to take or offer to take orders for any goods, wares, merchandise or services to be rendered or delivered in the future within the borough, without first obtaining a license.
A. 
Any person desiring a license to peddle, hawk, solicit or canvass shall file, on a form supplied by the Borough Clerk, an application with the Borough Clerk's office.
B. 
Persons desiring exemptions from the provisions of this article as provided in § 200-10 shall be required to file the application provided in Subsection A above.
A. 
Every application required hereunder shall contain the following information:
(1) 
Name and permanent address of the applicant;
(2) 
Age, weight and height of the applicant;
(3) 
Description and registration number of vehicle to be used, if any;
(4) 
Name and address of employer;
(5) 
Nature of the business to be conducted and type of merchandise to be sold or services to be solicited;
(6) 
Length of time for which license is desired;
(7) 
At least three business or character references;
(8) 
Places where the applicant has resided for a period of three years immediately prior to making the application;
(9) 
Whether the applicant has ever been convicted of a crime or as a disorderly person or of any violation of any ordinance regulating peddlers, hawkers, solicitors or canvassers, stating the date of each conviction, name of court, violation charged in the complaint and the disposition thereof.
B. 
The application shall be accompanied by:
(1) 
Letter or written statement from the employer of the applicant, certifying that the applicant is authorized to make the application and to act as the employer's representative;
(2) 
Recent photograph of the applicant taken within one year of the date of the application and whose dimensions shall be approximately passport size;
(3) 
Fees as hereinafter described.
[Amended 12-20-2022 by Ord. No. 17-2022]
A. 
The Chief of Police shall investigate the applicant's business and moral character as he deems necessary for the protection of the public good.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Original Section 4-1.6b, regarding fingerprints, which immediately followed this subsection, was repealed 12-22-1992 by Ord. No. 12-92.
B. 
As part of the background investigation, the Chief of Police may obtain fingerprints and conduct a criminal history search.
C. 
The Chief of Police may, upon review of the application, recommend against issuing a permit to the applicant for any of the following reasons:
(1) 
The location and time of the activities described in the application would endanger the safety and welfare of the applicant, its customers, or the citizens of the Borough;
(2) 
The applicant has previously violated a peddling or soliciting ordinance;
(3) 
The applicant has a record of breaches of solicited contracts;
(4) 
Other concrete evidence of bad character;
(5) 
An investigation reveals that the applicant falsified information on the application;
(6) 
The applicant has been convicted of a felony, misdemeanor, crime as a disorderly person, or ordinance violation involving a sex offense, trafficking in controlled substances, or any violent acts against persons or property, or any ordinance regulating peddlers, hawkers, solicitors or canvassers; or
(7) 
The applicant is a person against whom a judgement based upon, or conviction for, fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation has been entered within the 10 years immediately preceding the date of application.
D. 
Based upon his investigation and findings, the Chief of Police shall report his approval or rejection of the application.
A. 
Upon approval of the Chief of Police and upon payment of the required fees, the Borough Clerk shall issue all licenses and keep all necessary records pertaining thereto.
B. 
Such issued license shall not be transferable or assignable to any other persons.
C. 
Each individual, whether an employer or employee, who shall personally engage in the activities set forth in § 200-3 shall obtain the necessary license.
Every licensee shall have his license in his possession while engaged in the business licensed. The licensee shall produce his license at the request of any person solicited, any borough police officer or any borough official.
A. 
At the time of the delivery of the license to the licensee, the Police Department shall issue to each licensee a badge which shall contain:
(1) 
The words "Licensed Solicitor."
(2) 
The period for which the license is issued.
(3) 
The number of the license in letters and figures which are easily discernible from a distance of 10 feet.
B. 
During the time such licensee is engaged in soliciting, the badge shall be worn by the licensee in a conspicuous place on the front of his outer garment.
C. 
A deposit for each badge issued shall be required and upon the return of the badge, the deposit shall be refunded.
A. 
An application fee shall be paid for the processing of each license application. The current fee can be found in Chapter 119, entitled "Fees."
B. 
An annual license fee shall be paid by each applicant. The current fee can be found in Chapter 119, entitled "Fees."
C. 
If the license is required for a period of less than one year, a daily license fee shall be charged in accordance with Chapter 119, Fees, but not more than the annual license fee shall be charged any applicant.
D. 
The following persons are expressly exempted from the payment of any license fees:
(1) 
Nonprofitmaking vendor.
(2) 
Any person honorably discharged from the military service of the United States possessing a peddler's license issued in conformity with N.J.S.A. 45:24-9 and 45:24-10.
(3) 
Any person who is an exempt fireman, as defined by N.J.S.A. 45:24-9 and 45:24-10, possessing a license in conformity with such law.
(4) 
Any other person holding a license or permit issued under any legislation of the United States government or by a state agency pursuant to statute.
E. 
Any person claiming an exemption:
(1) 
Under Subsection D of this section shall indicate the status claimed upon the application;
(2) 
As an exempt fireman or veteran, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 45:24-9 and 45:24-10, shall exhibit to the Chief of Police or officer in charge of police headquarters a copy of the license issued by the Clerk of the county pursuant to N.J.S.A. 45:24-10.
A license shall be issued for a term not to exceed one year. Each license shall expire on December 31 of the year in which it is issued unless sooner indicated upon the license and badge.
A. 
No person shall stand or park a vehicle for the purpose of displaying or selling wares or merchandise on public or private property within a business district as defined in Chapter 161 of this Code.
B. 
No licensee shall sell, solicit or offer to sell or solicit except between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. on each weekday and Saturday. Similar activities are prohibited on Sundays and state holidays.
[Amended 12-22-1992 by Ord. No. 12-92]
C. 
No person shall stand or park any vehicle upon any public street at a fixed location for the purpose of displaying or selling wares or merchandise.
A. 
Licenses issued hereunder may be revoked by the Chief of Police after notice and hearing for any of the following causes:
(1) 
Fraud, misrepresentation or false statement in the application for the license;
(2) 
Fraud, misrepresentation or false statement made in the course of carrying on the licensed business in the borough;
(3) 
Any violation of this article;
(4) 
Conviction of any crime involving moral turpitude or of any ordinance concerning peddling, hawking, soliciting or canvassing;
(5) 
Conducting the licensed business in the borough in an unlawful manner or in such a manner as to constitute a breach of the peace or to constitute a menace to the health, safety or general welfare of the public.
B. 
Notice of the hearing for revocation of a license shall be given in writing, setting forth specifically the grounds of complaint and the time and place of hearing. Such notice shall be given personally or mailed to the licensee at his last known address at least five days prior to the date set for hearing.
C. 
Such license may, pending revocation proceedings, be suspended for not more than 10 days by the Chief of Police if, in his opinion, the conduct of the licensee is detrimental to the health, safety and welfare to the borough.
A. 
Definition. As used in this section, "distributor" shall mean each individual who personally hands out or goes from place to place or house to house to hand out any circulars, posters, pamphlets, samples of merchandise or any other matter, without the previous request of the recipient of such matter.
B. 
Distributor's permit required. No person shall engage in the activities of a distributor without first obtaining a permit from the Chief of Police or the officer in charge of the Police Department.
C. 
Permit; application fee.
(1) 
Any person desiring a permit to engage in the activities of a distributor shall make an application for the permit to the Chief of Police or the officer in charge of the police headquarters.
(2) 
The application shall contain the following information:
(a) 
Name of the applicant;
(b) 
Age, height and weight of the applicant;
(c) 
Place and length of time of applicant's residence;
(d) 
Marital status;
(e) 
Name and address of employer;
(f) 
Description of the project for which applicant is desirous of permit;
(g) 
Whether the applicant has ever been convicted of a crime or as a disorderly person.
(3) 
Each applicant shall pay an application fee. The current fee can be found in Chapter 119, entitled "Fees."
D. 
Issuance of permit. The Chief of Police or the officer in charge of police headquarters shall have the power to issue a distributor's permit. He shall refuse to issue a permit where the application of the distributor on investigation indicates that the distributor is not of good character or that the proposed project is not free from fraud. The permit shall be good only for the day for which it is issued.
E. 
Rules and regulations.
(1) 
No person shall engage in the activities of a distributor on Sunday.
(2) 
A copy of the issued permit shall be in the possession of the permittee while engaged in the activities of the project.
(3) 
The permittee shall exhibit his permit to any borough police officer or any other person at their request.
(4) 
The permittee shall be courteous at all times while engaged in the permitted activity and shall not importune or annoy any person. The permittee shall conduct himself in a lawful manner.
F. 
Permit revocation. Permits issued under this article may be revoked by the Chief of Police or the officer in charge of police headquarters for any of the following causes:
(1) 
Fraud, misrepresentation or false statement in the application for the permit;
(2) 
Fraud, misrepresentation or false statement made in the course of carrying on the permitted project;
(3) 
Any violation of this chapter;
(4) 
Conviction of any crime;
(5) 
Conducting the permitted project in the borough in an unlawful manner or in such a manner as to constitute a breach of the peace or to constitute a menace to the health, safety or general welfare of the public.
A. 
Any person aggrieved by the action of the Chief of Police or the officer in charge of police headquarters in the denial or revocation of a license or permit as provided within this article shall have the right of appeal to the Mayor and Council upon such action.
B. 
Such appeal shall be taken by filing with the Council within 14 days after notice of the action complained of has been given and shall be a written statement setting forth fully the grounds for the appeal.
C. 
The Council shall set a time and place for hearing on such appeal and notice of such hearing shall be given to the appellant.
D. 
After such hearing, the Mayor and Council may affirm or reverse the action from which the appeal is taken.
A. 
Upon application the Mayor and Council may, by resolution, suspend this article or any part thereof when such application is made by a duly authorized philanthropic, educational, religious or veterans organization.
B. 
The Mayor and Council shall require that the person in charge of the project exempted in accord with Subsection A of this article furnish to the Chief of Police the name and address of each person who will solicit funds or other merchandise.
Any violator of this chapter shall, upon conviction thereof, be subject to the penalties as provided for in Chapter 1, General Provisions.
[1]
Editor's Note: Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions).