[HISTORY: Adopted by the Common Council of the City of Manawa 10-18-1993 as Title 10, Ch. 4 of the 1989 Code of Ordinances. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Mobile homes — See Ch. 206.
Nuisances — See Ch. 214.
Solid waste — See Ch. 268.
Vehicles and traffic — See Ch. 289.
No person shall leave unattended any motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer or mobile home on any public street or highway or private or public property in the City of Manawa for such time and under such circumstances as to cause the vehicle to reasonably appear to have been abandoned. Whenever any such vehicle has been left unattended on any street or highway in the City of Manawa or upon private or public property without the permission of the property owner or other person charged with the lawful jurisdiction thereof for more than 48 hours, the vehicle shall be deemed abandoned and constitutes a public nuisance.
For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions shall be applicable:
STREET
Any public highway or alley, and shall mean the entire width between the boundary lines of any public way where any part thereof is open to the public for purposes of vehicular traffic.
UNATTENDED
Unmoved from its location with no obvious sign of continuous human use.
VEHICLE
A motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer or mobile home, whether or not such vehicle is registered under Wisconsin law.
For purposes of this chapter, the following irrebuttable presumptions shall apply:
A. 
A vehicle shall be presumed unattended if it is found in the same position 48 hours after issuance of a traffic ticket or citation and if such traffic ticket or citation remains placed upon the windshield during said 48 hours.
B. 
Any vehicle left unattended for more than 48 hours on any public street or public ground or left unattended for more than 48 hours on private property without the consent of the property owner is deemed abandoned and constitutes a nuisance, provided that the vehicle shall not be deemed abandoned under this subsection if left unattended on private property outside of public view and enclosed within a building or if designated as not abandoned by the Chief of Police.
This chapter shall not apply to a vehicle in an enclosed building or a vehicle stored on a premises licensed for storage of junk or junked vehicles and fully in compliance with Chapter 303, Zoning, or to a vehicle parked in a paid parking lot or space where the required fee has been paid.
Any vehicle in violation of this chapter shall be removed and impounded until lawfully claimed or disposed of under the provisions of this section.
A. 
Applicability. The provisions of this section shall apply to the removal, storage, notice, reclamation or disposal of abandoned vehicles as defined in § 286-2.
B. 
Removal.
(1) 
Any police officer who discovers any motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer or mobile home on any public street or highway or private or public property in the City of Manawa which has been abandoned shall cause the vehicle to be removed to a suitable place of impoundment.
(2) 
Upon removal of the vehicle, the police officer shall notify the Chief of Police or his or her designee of the abandonment and of the location of the impounded vehicle.
C. 
Storage and reclamation.
(1) 
Any abandoned vehicle which is determined by the Chief of Police or his or her designee to be abandoned shall be retained in storage for a period of 14 days after certified mail notice, as hereinafter provided, has been sent to the Wisconsin titled owner and/or secured party of record with the Wisconsin Motor Vehicle Division, except that if the Chief of Police or his or her designee determines an abandoned vehicle to have a value of less than $100 or that the cost of towing and storage charges for impoundment will exceed the value of the vehicle, it may be junked or sold by direct sale to a licensed salvage dealer after having been retained in storage for a period of seven days and after certified mail notice, as hereinafter provided, has been sent to the Wisconsin titled owner or secured party of record with the Wisconsin Motor Vehicle Division, provided that it is first determined that the vehicle is not reported stolen or wanted for evidence or other reason. All substantially complete vehicles in excess of 19 model years of age shall be deemed as having a value in excess of $100.
(2) 
Any such vehicle which may be lawfully reclaimed may be released upon the payment of all accrued charges, including towing, storage and notice charges, and upon presentation of the vehicle title or other satisfactory evidence to the Chief of Police or his or her designee to prove an ownership or secured party interest in said vehicle.
D. 
Notice to owner or secured party. The certified mail notice, as referred to herein, shall notify the Wisconsin titled owner of the abandoned vehicle, if any, and/or the secured party of record with the Wisconsin Motor Vehicle Division, if any, of the following:
(1) 
That the vehicle has been deemed abandoned and impounded by the City of Manawa.
(2) 
The determined value of the abandoned vehicle.
(3) 
If the cost of towing and storage will exceed the determined value of the vehicle.
(4) 
That if the vehicle is not wanted for evidence or other reason, the vehicle may be reclaimed upon the payment of all accrued charges, including towing, storage and notice charges, within 14 days of the date of notice, unless it has been determined that the vehicle has a value less than $100 or that the cost of towing and storage charges for impoundment will exceed the value of the vehicle, in which case the vehicle may be reclaimed within seven days upon the payment of the aforesaid charges.
(5) 
That the owner or aforesaid secured party may, upon request, be granted a hearing relating to the determinations made with respect to said vehicle within the period that such vehicles may be reclaimed.
A. 
Any abandoned vehicle impounded by the city which has not been reclaimed or junked or sold by direct sale to a licensed salvage dealer pursuant to the provisions of this chapter may be sold by public auction sale or public sale calling for the receipt of sealed bids. A Class 1 notice, including the description of the vehicles, the name(s) and address(es) of the Wisconsin titled owner and secured party of record, if known, and the time of sale shall be published before the sale.
B. 
Within five days after the direct sale or disposal of a vehicle as provided for herein, the Chief of Police or his or her designee shall advise the State of Wisconsin Department of Transportation, Division of Motor Vehicles, of such sale or disposal on a form supplied by said Division. A copy of the form shall be given to the purchaser of the vehicle enabling the purchaser to obtain a regular certificate of title for the vehicle.
C. 
The purchaser shall have 10 days to remove the vehicle from the storage area but shall pay a reasonable storage fee established by the city for each day the vehicle remains in storage after the second business day subsequent to the sale date. Ten days after the sale, the purchaser shall forfeit all interest in the vehicle and the vehicle shall be deemed to be abandoned and may be sold again.
D. 
Any listing of vehicles to be sold by the city shall be made available to any interested person or organization which makes a written request for such list to the Police Department. The Police Department may charge a reasonable fee for the list.
A. 
The owner of any abandoned vehicle, except a stolen vehicle, is responsible for the abandonment and all costs of impounding and disposing of the vehicle. Costs not covered from the sale of the vehicle may be recovered in a civil action by the city against the owner.
B. 
Payment of removal and impoundment costs is not required when the vehicle has been impounded for purposes of law enforcement investigation.
In the event of any conflict between this chapter and any other provisions of this Municipal Code, this chapter shall control.
A. 
Storage of automobiles restricted. No disassembled, inoperable, unlicensed, junked or wrecked motor vehicles, truck bodies, tractors, trailers, farm machinery or appliance shall be stored unenclosed outside a building upon private property within the city for a period exceeding 10 days unless it is in connection with an authorized business enterprise located in an area maintained in such a manner as not to constitute a public nuisance following issuance of a permit from the Common Council.
B. 
Definitions. As used in this section, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
DISASSEMBLED, INOPERABLE, JUNKED OR WRECKED MOTOR VEHICLES, TRUCK BODIES, TRACTORS OR TRAILERS
Motor vehicles, recreational vehicles, truck bodies, tractors, farm machinery or trailers in such state of physical or mechanical ruin as to be incapable of propulsion or being operated upon the public streets or highways or which are otherwise not in safe or legal condition for operation on public streets or highways due to missing or inoperative parts, flat or removed tires, expired or missing license plates or other defects.
INOPERABLE APPLIANCE
Any stove, washer, refrigerator or other appliance which is no longer operable in the sense for which it was manufactured.
MOTOR VEHICLE
As defined in W.S.A. s. 340.01(35).
UNLICENSED MOTOR VEHICLES, TRUCK BODIES, TRACTORS OR TRAILERS
Motor vehicles, truck bodies, tractors, recreational vehicles or trailers which do not bear lawful current license plates.
C. 
Exceptions. This section shall not apply to any motor vehicle or motor vehicle accessories stored within an enclosed building or on the premises of a business enterprise operated in a lawful place and manner in a properly zoned area when necessary to the operation of such business enterprise, in a storage place or depository maintained in a lawful place and manner, or seasonal use vehicles such as snowmobiles, motorcycles, motor scooters and nonmotorized campers, provided that such vehicles are stored in compliance with the ordinances of the city. Also excepted are motor vehicles registered pursuant to W.S.A. ss. 341.265 and 341.266. In other situations the Common Council may issue temporary permits permitting an extension of not to exceed an additional 30 days' time to comply with this section where exceptional facts and circumstances warrant such extension.
D. 
Enforcement.
(1) 
Whenever the Police Department shall find any vehicles or appliances, as described herein, placed or stored in the open upon private property within the city, it shall notify the owner of said property on which said vehicle or appliance is stored of the violation of this section. If said vehicle or appliance is not removed within 10 days, the Police Department shall cause to be issued a citation to the property owner or tenant of the property upon which said vehicle or appliance is stored.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
(2) 
If such vehicle or appliance is not removed within 20 days after issuance of a citation, the Chief of Police shall cause the vehicle or appliance to be removed and impounded, and it shall thereafter be disposed of as prescribed in §§ 286-5 through 286-7 by the Chief of Police or his or her duly authorized representative. Any cost incurred in the removal and sale of said vehicle or appliance shall be recovered from the owner. However, if the owner of the vehicle or appliance cannot readily be found, the cost of such removal shall be charged to the property from which it is removed, which charge shall be entered as a special charge on the tax roll.
E. 
Penalty. Any person who shall interfere with the enforcement of any of the provisions of this section and shall be found guilty thereof shall be subject to a penalty as provided in Chapter 1, § 1-21, General penalty, of this Code. Each motor vehicle or appliance involved shall constitute a separate offense.
(State law reference: W.S.A. s. 342.40)