A. 
For the purposes of this chapter, certain words and terms shall have the meanings given in this section.
B. 
Words used in the present tense include the future tense; words used in the singular include the plural, and the plural the singular; the word "shall" is mandatory and not permissive.
C. 
Certain words imply and include other words as follows:
BUILDING
Structure.
LOT
Plot, parcel.
RENT
Lease.
STREET
Road, highway, lane, alley.
USED
Designed, intended, arranged to be used.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ABANDONMENT
The relinquishment of property, or a cessation of the use of the property, by the owner with the intention neither of transferring rights to the property to another owner nor of resuming the use of the property.
ACCESSORY BUILDING
A structure detached from a principal building on the same lot and whose use is customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal building or use.
ACCESSORY USE, ANCILLARY USE
A use of land or of a building or portion thereof customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal use of the land or building and located on the same lot with such principal use.
ADDITION
Extension or increase in area or height of a building.
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE
An office where no merchandise is sold or exhibited.
ADULT RESIDENTIAL CARE FACILITY
Residential facilities for adults where minimal medical care and personal hygiene are provided to residents on a twenty-four-hour basis for persons, who, by reason or limitations associated with age or physical disabilities, are unable to live independently. (See also "family-care facility.") There are two types of adult residential care facilities:
A. 
A facility for no more than three adults. Licensing and periodic inspection may be required by Madison County.
B. 
A facility for four or more adults. Licensing and periodic inspection may be required by Madison County.
ALLEY
A public way affording a secondary means of vehicular access to abutting property and not intended for general traffic circulation.
ALTERATION
Any change, rearrangement or addition to a building, other than repairs; any modification in construction or in building equipment.
AREA, FLOOR
The sum of the gross horizontal area of the several floors, including basement, of a building and its accessory buildings on the same lot, and including the area of roofed porches and roofed terraces. All dimensions shall be measured from the exterior faces of exterior walls.
ART GALLERY
A type of retail use devoted principally to the display and sale of artistic items.
AUTO, WASH
A drive-in service using power or mechanical equipment for washing vehicles.
B DISTRICT
A business district as described in Article VI.
BA DISTRICT
Business Aviation District as described in Article VI.
BANQUET HALL
A facility principally used for public or private group events providing food and beverages to invited guests, with or without music or other forms of entertainment.
BAR, ACCESSORY
A facility or portion of a facility for which the serving of alcoholic beverages is the primary or substantial use for some portion of the day.
BAR, TAPROOM, TASTING ROOM
A facility dedicated predominantly to the serving of alcoholic beverages.
BASEMENT
An area partly below grade and having at least 1/2 of its clear floor-to-ceiling height below the average grade of the adjoining ground.
BD DISTRICT
Business Development District as described in Article VI.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST
A commercial use in which overnight accommodations, primarily for transient, and potentially for temporary, guests who typically pay by the night for such accommodations, are provided by a resident operator. Such use includes the serving of breakfast, and possibly other meals, to such guests but not to the public, and may also include nonexclusive access to and/or use of certain common areas and/or exterior portions of the premises.
[Amended 5-16-2023 by L.L. No. 2-2023]
BED-AND-BREAKFAST, HOME OCCUPATION
A home occupation use in which overnight accommodations are provided by a resident operator for transient guests who typically pay by the night for such accommodations. Such use includes the serving of breakfast, and possibly other meals, to such guests but not to the public, and may also include nonexclusive access to and/or use of certain common areas and/or exterior portions of the premises.
[Added 5-16-2023 by L.L. No. 2-2023]
BH DISTRICT
Business Hospital District as described in Article VI.
BN DISTRICT
Business North District as described in Article VI.
BOARDER
A person occupying a boarding house.
BOARDINGHOUSE
A dwelling unit used for temporary occupancy purposes by two or more individuals not constituting a family or functional family unit who normally pay based on a share of total expenses of the dwelling unit. The term does not include a motel, hotel, group residence, inn, bed-and-breakfast, or rooming house.
BUILDABLE AREA
The area of a lot remaining after the minimum yard and open space requirements of this chapter have been met.
BUILDING
A roofed structure for the shelter, housing or enclosure of persons, animals or property.
BUILDING COVERAGE
That percentage of the lot area covered by the building area.
BUILDING FRONT LINE
A line parallel to the front lot line transecting that point in the building face which is closest to the front lot line. This face includes porches but does not include steps.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the average elevation of the finished grade at the front of the building to the highest point of roof.
BUILDING LINE
A line parallel to the street line at a distance therefrom equal to the depth of the front yard required for the zoning district in which the lot is located. See "setback line." See Figure 2.[1]
BUILDING, ACCESSORY
A structure detached from a principal building on the same lot and whose use is customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal building or use.
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
A building in which is conducted the main or principal use of the lot on which said building is situated.
BUILDING, TRADEMARK
A building with design characteristics that are distinctively associated with a particular owner or occupant or trademarked to the occupant business.
BUSINESS VEHICLE
See "commercial vehicle."
CAMPGROUND
A parcel of land used or intended to be used, let or rented for occupancy by or of two or more recreational vehicles, tents or other recreational or temporary shelter or sleeping quarters of any kind.
CANOPY
A permanent roof-like shelter or shade attached to a building or on freestanding supports, or both.
CATERING SERVICE
Preparation and delivery of food and beverages for off-site consumption without provision for on-site pickup or consumption.
CELLAR
An area wholly or partly below grade and having less than 1/2 of its clear floor-to-ceiling height above the average grade of the adjoining ground.
CLASSROOM
Space within a building principally used for classes or seminars that are conducted by a school, college or university.
CLINIC, MEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC, OR TREATMENT CENTER
A facility for medical or surgical diagnosis and treatment of outpatients.
CLUB, DANCE HALL or NIGHTCLUB
A commercial facility focused primarily on performance of music associated with client dancing.
CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT
The subdivision of an area into building lots or lots that are smaller than would customarily be permitted by this chapter, where the density of development is no greater than would be permitted in the district by conventional development, and where residual land produced by the smaller lot size is preserved in perpetuity for open space or recreation shared by those in the subdivision.
COMMERCIAL SHORT-TERM TRANSIENT RENTAL USE
A commercial use whereby a dwelling or dwelling unit, which may or may not include associated exterior spaces upon the same premises, is/are offered, rented and/or otherwise provided for consideration to one or more persons for transient use and occupancy as living quarters, but specifically excluding all uses that are specifically permitted as bed-and-breakfasts, hotels/inns, and/or rooming houses, motels or boardinghouses.
[Added 5-16-2023 by L.L. No. 2-2023]
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
A vehicle designed and constructed to transport goods, wares, and merchandise. Such vehicles frequently display advertising for buying and selling of commodities and services; commerce; and trade.
COMMUNITY ROOM
Space within a public or private building which is made available to outside individuals and groups to hold gatherings and meetings on matters of community interest.
CONVENIENCE MART
A retail use, intended to serve motorists and neighbors, primarily focused on the sale of groceries, snack foods, beverages, toilet articles, sundries, magazines, newspapers and foods. Hours of operation are frequently extended to late evenings and early mornings.
DAY-CARE FACILITY
Day care provided on a regular basis for more than three children or adults, away from their own homes, for more than three hours and fewer than 24 hours per day.
DIAGNOSTIC OR TREATMENT CENTER, MEDICAL
See "clinic."
DORMITORY
See "residence hall."
DRIVE-IN SERVICE
A facility where a product is sold or a service performed for customers while they are in or near their motor vehicles in off-street parking or service areas. The term includes drive-in banking, drive-in food service, fast-food service, gasoline station, auto wash and similar uses.
DWELLING
A building or portion thereof designed, suitable for, and used for human habitation.
DWELLING SPACE
Any area within a dwelling used for human habitation.
DWELLING UNIT
A building or portion thereof containing cooking area(s), bathroom, dining, sleeping and related facilities necessary and/or incidental to human habitation, designed and intended as a self-contained household unit for a single individual or family.
DWELLING, MULTI-UNIT
A building or portion thereof containing three or more dwelling units.
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILY
A building or portion thereof containing three or more dwelling units or townhouses.
DWELLING, ONE-FAMILY
A building or portion thereof containing only one dwelling unit and serving as a residence for a family or a functional family unit.
DWELLING, ONE-UNIT
A building or portion thereof containing only one dwelling unit serving as a residence for a family, a functional family unit, a boardinghouse, or a rooming house.
DWELLING, TOWNHOUSE OR ROW HOUSE
A building containing at least three dwelling units in which each unit has its own front and rear access to the outside, no unit is located over another unit, and each unit is separated from any other unit by one or more vertical common fire-resistant walls.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A building or portion thereof containing two dwelling units serving as residences for families or functional family units.
DWELLING, TWO-UNIT
A building or portion thereof containing two dwelling units.
DWELLING, ZERO-LOT-LINE
A one-family dwelling on a lot without a side yard requirement on one side of the lot or, alternatively, without a rear yard requirement.
ENFORCEMENT OFFICIAL
The Code Enforcement Officer of the Village of Hamilton, or such official charged by the Board of Trustees with the duty to enforce this chapter and other laws, ordinances, codes and regulations relating to buildings and property.
FAMILY
One person residing in a dwelling unit; two or more persons related by blood, marriage or adoption, living, sleeping, cooking, and eating in and otherwise occupying one dwelling unit as a single unit; or two or more persons not necessarily related by blood, marriage or adoption occupying a single dwelling unit as a single housekeeping unit and constituting a "functional family unit" as defined herein, which in either event shall be distinguished from two or more persons occupying a dwelling unit and simply sharing rent, utility expenses and other similar expenses of occupying the dwelling unit, and also to be distinguished from occupying a boardinghouse, rooming house, fraternity house, sorority house, or a dormitory.
FAMILY-CARE FACILITY
Living space in a private home in which a family or individual cares, on a twenty-four-hour basis, for up to three mentally or physically disabled children or adults. (See also "adult residential care facility.")
FARM
A tract of land used to raise agricultural products, except for a noncommercial garden accessory to a principal residential use on the same property.
FAST-FOOD SERVICE OR QUICK-SERVICE RESTAURANT
Food service, sometimes associated with drive-through service, in which the preparation time for food serviced is relatively short, in which much of the fare is taken away and in which customer seating is minimal. Normally, payment is made prior to the consumption of the food.
FENCE
An artificially constructed enclosure or barrier of any material or combination of materials, but not including a hedge or other natural growth, erected to enclose or screen areas of land. Retaining walls are not considered fences.
FLOOR AREA RATIO
The quotient of the total floor area on all floors of a building or buildings divided by the project land area.
FOOD SERVICE
A facility primarily or significantly dedicated to the processing and or serving of food and beverage.
FRATERNITY, FRATERNITY HOUSE
A residential hall dedicated to a Greek-letter association of students for residential and social purposes.
FUNCTIONAL FAMILY UNIT
A group of two or more persons not necessarily related by blood, marriage or adoption, living, sleeping, cooking and eating in and otherwise occupying one dwelling unit as a single unit and who function as a family with respect to those characteristics that are consistent with the purposes of zoning and use restrictions in residential neighborhoods.
A. 
A functional family unit is distinguished from two or more persons occupying a boardinghouse, rooming house, dormitory, residence hall, fraternity or sorority.
B. 
For a group of two or more unrelated persons to operate as a functional family, they must regularly share the common dwelling areas, including dining areas, cooking areas, and social spaces.
C. 
For a group of two or more unrelated persons to operate as a functional family, they must do so with a measure of stability characteristic of the Family Residential District.
D. 
Such stability is presumed present if at least four of the following conditions are met:
(1) 
The presence of one or two adults residing in the unit with either or both acting as a head of household.
(a) 
In the circumstance that all members of the household are senior citizens, the responsibilities of head of household may be shared.
(2) 
The presence of one or more minor children regularly residing in the household as dependent(s) of one or more adult occupant(s) of the household.
(3) 
Sharing of expenses for food, rent or ownership costs, utilities and other household expenses.
(4) 
Common use or ownership of furniture, appliances and other household furnishings and supplies among the members of the household.
(5) 
Employment of members of the household in the region, or active pursuit of such employment.
(6) 
Utilization of the address of the dwelling by adult members of the functional family for purposes of voter registration, or driver's license, or motor vehicle registration, or state or federal income tax filings.
(7) 
A showing that all members of the household have been living together as a single housekeeping unit for a year or more, whether in the current dwelling unit or in one or more other dwelling units other than a dormitory, residence hall, fraternity, or sorority.
(8) 
Any other factor that, in the judgment of Codes Enforcement Officer, reasonably demonstrates that the group of persons are occupying the dwelling unit as a single unit in a manner consistent with the purposes of zoning and use restrictions in the Family Residential District.
E. 
A group of individuals living in the same dwelling unit shall be presumed not to be a functional family unit, as defined in this section, if such dwelling unit contains no head of household while also including two or more unrelated college students, which shall be defined as individuals over the age of 16 years enrolled in a public or private college, university or other institution of post-secondary education authorized to confer degrees by the State of New York. For the purpose of this presumption, dependent children of any other adult member of the household shall be excluded in calculating the number of college students in the household.
(1) 
Part-time employment by full-time students at a NY State Certified degree-granting institution shall not constitute employment within criteria in Subsection D(5) above.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
An enclosed space for the storage of one or more vehicles, provided that no business is conducted therein, nor space for more than one car is leased to a nonresident of the premises.
GARAGE, PUBLIC
An enclosed space for the storage, hiring, selling, servicing and repair of vehicles.
GARAGE, STORAGE
An enclosed space used only for the storage of vehicles operated for profit.
GASOLINE STATION
A drive-in service for the sale of motor fuel, diesel motor fuel, oil and motor vehicle accessories and which may include facilities for lubricating or servicing vehicles but may not include painting or body repairs nor the sale of new or used cars. The term includes "fuel station," "filling station" and "service station."
GROUP RESIDENCE
A group of individuals occupying a single dwelling or dwelling unit as an integral component of a recognized program of physical or mental health rehabilitation, or other custodial supervision and care living arrangement operated by a nonprofit entity, with or without resident supervisory personnel. This term shall not include rooming houses, boardinghouses, nursing homes, dormitories, sorority houses, fraternity houses, or similar facilities. (See § 174-82.) (See Village Code in effect prior to January 1, 2012, for definition of "group residence" effective prior to January 1, 2012.)
HOME OCCUPATION
A profession, vocation or business activity, full-time or part-time, conducted within a property by the inhabitants of the property. Home occupation use is secondary to the residential use of the property and should not change the character thereof substantially.
[Amended 5-16-2023 by L.L. No. 2-2023]
HOSPITAL
A facility for the medical or surgical diagnosis and treatment of inpatients and/or outpatients.
HOTEL or INN
A commercial use conducted within a building or group of buildings containing multiple rooms and/or suites which are offered for consideration primarily to members of the public for transient overnight sleeping accommodations. A hotel or inn also provides on-site dining, beverage service, and group meeting facilities that are open to both guests and the public.
[Amended 5-16-2023 by L.L. No. 2-2023]
INSTITUTIONAL HOME
A facility that provides full-time care on a commercial basis or as a public charge for three or more babies or children or aged persons; rest home, nursing home, convalescent home and related health facilities, except hospitals or correctional institutions.
JUNKYARD
A facility for the storage and sale of waste or discarded materials or for the dismantling, storage or salvaging of machinery or vehicles or for the sale or storage of parts thereof, except as accessory to a principal manufacturing use on the premises.
KENNEL
An establishment in which more than six dogs or domesticated animals more than a year old are housed, groomed, bred, boarded, trained or sold.
LAUNDROMAT
A facility equipped with individual clothes washing, cleaning or drying machines for use by nonresident retail customers.
LIVESTOCK
Includes but is not limited to horses, cattle, hogs, fowl or furred animals.
LODGER
A person occupying a room, suite, dwelling unit or other habitable space on a transient basis.[2]
[Amended 5-16-2023 by L.L. No. 2-2023]
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by plat, subdivision, or as otherwise permitted by law, to be used, developed or built upon as a unit. See Figure 2.[3]
LOT AREA
The total area within the lot lines of a lot, excluding any street rights-of-way.
LOT COVERAGE
That portion of the lot that is covered by buildings and structures.
LOT DEPTH
The distance measured from the front lot line to the rear lot line. See Figure 2.[4]
LOT FRONTAGE
The length of the front lot line measured at the street right-of-way line. See Figure 2.[5]
LOT LINE
A line of record bounding a lot, which divides one lot from another lot or from a public or private street or any other public space. See Figure 1.[6]
LOT LINE, FRONT
The lot line separating a lot from a street right-of-way. See Figure 1.[7]
LOT LINE, REAR
The lot line opposite and most distant from the front lot line; or in the case of triangular or otherwise irregularly shaped lots, a line 10 feet in length entirely within the lot, parallel to and at a maximum distance from the front lot line. See Figure 1.[8]
LOT LINE, SIDE
Any lot line other than a front or rear lot line. See Figures 1 and 2.[9]
LOT OF RECORD
A lot which exists as shown or described on a plat or deed in the records of the local registry of deeds.
LOT WIDTH
The horizontal distance between the side lines of a lot measured at right angles to its depth along a straight line parallel to the front lot line at the minimum required building setback line. See Figure 2.[10]
LOT, CORNER
A lot or parcel of land abutting upon two of more streets at their intersections, or upon two parts of the same street forming an interior angle of less than 135°. See Figure 2.[11]
LOT, DOUBLE
See "lot, through."
LOT, DOUBLE FRONTAGE
An interior lot having frontage on two approximately parallel or converging streets.
LOT, INTERIOR
A lot other than a corner lot. See Figure 2.[12]
LOT, MINIMUM AREA OF
The smallest lot area established by this chapter on which a use or structure may be located in a particular district.
LOT, REVERSE
A through lot which is not accessible from one of the parallel or nonfrontage intersecting streets upon which it fronts.
LOT, REVERSE-FRONTAGE
A lot with the rear line abutting a street.
LOT, THROUGH
A lot which fronts upon two parallel streets, or which fronts upon two streets, which do not intersect at the boundaries of the lot See Figure 2.[13]
MANUFACTURED OR PREFABRICATED STRUCTURE
A structure that is constructed in two or more pieces wholly or partially off-site and designed to be erected on a permanent foundation, that is not readily movable as a unit except upon a separate trailer. Differs from a "mobile home" in that it is generally not constructed with an attached chassis and it is constructed in accordance with the requirements of the New York State Building Codes rather than to the requirements of the Department of Housing and Development.
MARQUEE
A permanent roofed structure projecting from a building, usually over an entrance, attached to the building or on freestanding supports, or both.
MB DISTRICT
The Mixed-Use Broad District as described in Article VI.
MC DISTRICT
The Mixed-Use Core District as described in Article VI.
ME DISTRICT
The Mixed-Use Eaton District as described in Article VI.
MG DISTRICT
The Mixed-Use Green District as described in Article VI.
MOBILE HOME
A self-contained portable structure capable of being propelled or towed on a highway and constructed with a permanently attached towing frame, whether or not the wheels and/or tongue are presently attached, and constructed in accordance with U.S. Department of Housing and Development Code requirements for use as a residential dwelling with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities, and includes the plumbing, heating, air-conditioning and electrical systems contained therein, but not including travel trailers or motor homes.
MOTEL
A commercial use conducted within a building or group of buildings containing multiple rooms and/or suites which are provided for consideration to members of the public primarily for transient overnight sleeping accommodations. A motel generally provides direct access from the rooms and suites to on-site parking areas and may also contain common lobby or assembly areas.
[Amended 5-16-2023 by L.L. No. 2-2023]
MP DISTRICT
The Mixed-Use Perimeter District as described in Article VI.
MUNICIPAL OR PUBLIC UTILITY STRUCTURE
A facility necessary for the installation, delivery, and/or maintenance of utility services in and for the Village of Hamilton.
MUSEUM
An institution, open to the public, principally devoted to the procurement, care, study, and display of objects of historic, cultural or artistic interest or value.
NEIGHBOR
An abutting property or a property directly across a street.
NEIGHBORHOOD
Properties near to one another and subject to mutual use impacts. Neighborhoods may extend across streets and across district lines. Normally, it is reasonable to consider any property within 300 feet of another property's border to be within the same neighborhood.
NONCONFORMING BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
A building or structure lawfully existing on the effective date of this chapter which does not conform to the district regulations for the dimensions and height of such building or structure or whose location results in nonconformity as to minimum yard dimensions or maximum lot coverage.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot of record lawfully existing on the effective date of this chapter which does not meet the district regulations for minimum area or dimensions and where the owner of said lot does not own any adjoining unimproved property, the subdivision of which could create one or more adjoining lots.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use of a building, structure or land lawfully existing on the effective date of this chapter which does not conform to the district use regulations.
NURSERY SCHOOL
A facility for daytime care or instruction for two or more children who may be up to seven years old, operated on a regular basis.
NURSING HOME
See "institutional home."
OCCUPANCY, PERMANENT, YEAR-ROUND OR ONGOING
Occupancy of a dwelling space for an open-ended period or for a period of more than a year.
OCCUPANCY, TEMPORARY
Occupancy, or the legal right to occupancy, of a dwelling, dwelling unit, room, suite or other living space for a period of more than 30 consecutive days, but not for purposes of ongoing, year-round, permanent residence.
[Amended 5-16-2023 by L.L. No. 2-2023]
OCCUPANCY, TRANSIENT
Occupancy, or the legal right to occupancy, of a dwelling, dwelling unit, room, suite or other living space for a period of 30 or fewer consecutive days, counting any portion of a particular day as a full calendar day.
[Amended 5-16-2023 by L.L. No. 2-2023]
OFFICIAL SUBMISSION DATE
The date of the regular monthly meeting of the Planning Board, Board of Appeals, Village Board of Trustees or other agency to whom the application is made immediately subsequent to the submission of any complete application, plan, data or petition for action by such agency.
OPERATOR OCCUPIED
A land use requiring the occupancy of the property by the operator of the specified use.
OVERLAY DISTRICT
A mapped zoning district that imposes a set of requirements in addition to those of the underlying districts.
OWNER
That person or persons possessing record title to a building or land.
OWNER OCCUPIED
A land use requiring the occupancy of the property by the owner of the property.
PARK, PUBLIC
Land owned by the municipality and dedicated primarily to recreation.
PARKING LOT
A lot used principally for the parking of vehicles or mechanized equipment.
PARKING SPACE
An off-street space (enclosed or open) for the parking of one motor vehicle, of not less than 180 square feet (nine feet by 20 feet or 10 feet by 18 feet), exclusive of maneuvering space and driveways thereto, and accessible from a public way.
PARKING, OFF-SITE
Parking spaces required for the use of a parcel but located on a separate parcel.
PARKING, ON-SITE
Parking spaces on a lot required to support all permitted and approved uses of the lot.
PARKING, SUPPLEMENTAL
Parking spaces on a lot that are additional to those required for the approved uses of the lot. Only supplemental parking spaces may be rented or leased for off-site parking.
PARTY WALL BUILDINGS
Building that share exterior walls along the side lot lines.
PD DISTRICT
A planned district.
PERFORMING ARTS
Forms of creative activities that are performed in front of an audience, such as drama, music, and dance.
PERFORMING ARTS CENTER
A facility principally used for the presentation of theater, dance and music to an audience.
PERMIT, BUILDING
A permit issued by the Enforcement Official authorizing any proposed construction, addition, alteration, relocation or demolition as in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, the New York State Fire Prevention and Building Codes and all other applicable laws and regulations governing construction and demolition of buildings and structures.
PERMIT, ZONING
An approval required prior to any activity governed by this chapter.
PERSON
A firm, partnership, trust, company, corporation, organization, institution and similar entities, as well as an individual acting as owner, lessee, agent or employee.
PERSONAL SERVICE
Establishments primarily engaged in providing services involving the care of a person or his or her personal goods or apparel or involving instruction or advice in capacities and skills. Normally personal services are distinguished from the educational services that are directly linked to a degree-granting institution.
PLANNED DISTRICT
An area of land to be planned and developed in a single development scheme or a definitely programmed series of development operations; the plan need not correspond in lot size, bulk or type of structure, density, lot coverage and required open space to the regulations established under the provisions of this chapter.
PLAT
A map, drawn to scale, showing the divisions of a piece of land.
PRIMARY STRUCTURE
See "building, principal."
PRINCIPAL USE
A use that may be carried on independently of any other use and which generally characterizes the primary purpose for which land of principal buildings and structure thereon are intended and designed, including all activities not permitted in the use chart.
PROFESSIONAL OFFICE
An office such as of a physician, dentist, chiropractor, optometrist, lawyer, accountant, architect, landscape architect, engineer, city planner or musician.
PUBLIC UTILITY STRUCTURE
See "municipal or public utility structure."
R DISTRICT
A Family Residential District.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A mobile recreational unit, such as a travel trailer, pickup camper, converted bus, tent trailer, camper trailer or similar vehicle.
RESIDENCE HALL or DORMITORY
A structure, as part of a university campus or other degree-granting educational institution, housing students and normally containing a number of private or semiprivate rooms for residents, often along with common bathroom facilities and recreation areas. Normally, each of the rooms or units does not include all the elements necessary for human habitation. A "residence hall" may include programmable spaces associated with the educational mission of a New York State degree-granting institution. A residence hall is normally owned by, or subject to oversight and/or sanction by a New York State degree-granting institution.
RESIDENCE, PRINCIPAL OR PRIMARY
As defined and/or generally determined by the United States Internal Revenue Service. Unless otherwise specifically qualified, use of the term "residence" in this chapter shall be deemed to be a reference to a principal or primary residence.
[Added 5-16-2023 by L.L. No. 2-2023]
RESIDENT OPERATOR
The operator of a home occupation who is a person for whom the dwelling unit is a principal residence.
RESIDENTIAL LIFE FACILITY, RETIREMENT COMMUNITY
A complex providing residential and some combination of dining, social, and medical facilities for older adults. Given the complexity of such a facility, it should be developed within the Planned District provisions of this chapter.
RESIDENTIAL USE
The use of a lot, building, or portion thereof, for human habitation on a nontransient basis.
RESTAURANT
A facility primarily dedicated to the preparation and serving of food and beverages for consumption on the premises. A restaurant may include an in-house microbrewery on the condition that the beverages produced within it are primarily consumed on the premises.
RESTAURANT, FAST-FOOD OR QUICK SERVICE
See "fast-food service."
RIGHT-OF-WAY, PUBLIC
Land over which the public may travel subject to restrictions by the government with jurisdiction, whether or not said government has control of the land by ownership or easement.
ROOMER
A person, other than a member of the family or functional family unit occupying a dwelling or dwelling unit as their primary residence, who resides in the dwelling or dwelling unit on a transient or temporary basis.
[Amended 5-16-2023 by L.L. No. 2-2023]
ROOMING HOUSE
A home occupation use conducted by a resident operator in which one or more persons (roomer or roomers) shares occupancy of the dwelling or dwelling unit with the resident operator and pays by the room or the space for transient or temporary occupancy of the defined space and facilities within the dwelling and/or upon the premises. The term does not include a motel, hotel, bed-and-breakfast, short-term transient rental use, boardinghouse or group residence.
[Amended 5-16-2023 by L.L. No. 2-2023]
SECONDARY STRUCTURE
See "building, accessory."
SERVICE STATION
See "gasoline station."
SETBACK
See "yard."
SETBACK LINE
That line that is the required minimum distance from the street line or any other lot line that established the area within which the principal structure must be erected or placed. See "building line." See Figure 2.[14]
SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESS
An establishment having as a substantial or significant portion of its services, stock-in-trade or motion picture presentations any of the following: any activities, films, videos, devices, digital recordings, books, magazines and other periodicals which are distinguished by or related to human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal, acts of human masturbation, sexual intercourse or sodomy, or display, fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals, pubic regions, buttocks or breasts.
SIGN
See the Sign Law, Chapter 133 of this Code.
SITE PLAN
A drawing of the site, presenting information and accompanied by documentation as specified in § 174-53.
SORORITY, SORORITY HOUSE
A residential hall dedicated to a Greek-letter association of students for residential and social purposes.
SPECIAL PERMIT USE
A use which is authorized subject to requirements imposed by the Planning Board to assure that the proposed use will not adversely affect the neighborhood and is in harmony with the law and with the goals of the district.
STOCK-IN-TRADE
Any merchandise (wares, goods, farm produce, etc.) purchased, made, or otherwise acquired for resale.
STORY
That part of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the floor next above it or, if there is no floor above it, then the space between the floor and the ceiling next above it. Any story with a floor four feet or more below finished grade shall be considered a full story.
STORY, HALF
That part of a building between a pitched roof and the uppermost full story and having a floor area at least half as large as the floor below. Space with less than five feet clear headroom shall not be considered as floor area.
STREET
A public thoroughfare which affords the principal means of access to abutting property.
STREET LINE
The line which delineates the limit of the public right-of-way of a road or street, as established be deed or easement, or by the local, county or state agency having jurisdiction.
STRUCTURE
An assembly of materials located on, or permanently affixed to the ground with improvements constructed above the ground. A building is one type of structure.
STUDIO
A workspace principally devoted to the creation of art and artifacts, which may include incidental retail sales and/or personal services.
SUPPLEMENTAL APARTMENT
A dwelling unit (with no more than one bedroom) that is located on the same lot and is clearly supplemental to a one-family dwelling. Such apartment may be located in the same structure as the primary dwelling unit or in a secondary structure.
SUPPORTED USES
Uses of a parcel or property that are permitted by right, by special permit, by special condition, by site plan review, or by virtue of the provisions of a planned district.
SWIMMING POOL
An artificial body of water or receptacle for water having a depth at any point greater than two feet, used for swimming or bathing and constructed or installed in or above the ground.
TOURIST HOME
A home occupation use conducted by a resident operator in which transient guest are provided overnight accommodations within the entire residence of the resident operator or in an accessory building for transient guests who typically pay by the night for such accommodations. Such use may include access to and/or use of exterior portions of the premises.
[Amended 5-16-2023 by L.L. No. 2-2023]
U DISTRICT
University District.
U1 DISTRICT
University 1 District as described in Article V.
U2 DISTRICT
University 2 District as described in Article V.
U3 DISTRICT
University 3 District as described in Article V.
UNIVERSITY CAMPUS
Properties owned and operated by Colgate University within the U1, U2, and U3 Districts.
UNIVERSITY-RELATED OFF-CAMPUS ACTIVITY
An activity or activities associated with a post-secondary degree granting institution and on a property outside of the University campus. Such an activity is subject to all of the permissions, conditions, restrictions, and processes of the district in which the property is located.
USE, ACCESSORY
See "accessory use."
USE, PRINCIPAL
See "principal use."
VARIANCE
An approval granted by the Zoning Board of Appeals to permit development that is not in conformance with the literal requirements of this chapter.
VARIANCE, AREA
An approval granted by the Zoning Board of Appeals to permit development and/or construction that is not in conformance with the dimensional requirements of the applicable zoning regulations.
VARIANCE, USE
An approval granted by the Zoning Board of Appeals for the use of land for a use or purpose which is otherwise not allowed by the applicable zoning regulations.
YARD
An open space that lies between the principal or accessory building and the nearest lot line or street line. Such yard is unoccupied and unobstructed by structures from the ground upward except as may be specifically provided in the zoning local law. See "buildable area"; "lot line"; "yard depth"; "yard line." See Figure 1.[15]
YARD DEPTH
The shortest distance between a street line and a yard line.
YARD LINE
A line drawn parallel to a street line at a distance therefrom equal to the depth of the required yard. See Figure 1.[16]
YARD, FRONT
A space extending the full width of the lot between any building and the edge of the street, and measured perpendicular to the building at the closest point to the edge of the street. Such front yard is unoccupied and unobstructed by structures from the ground upward as may be permitted elsewhere in this chapter. See Figure 1.[17]
YARD, REAR
A space extending across the full width of the lot between the principal building and the rear lot line, and measured perpendicular to the building to the closest point of the rear lot line. Such rear yard is unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except as may be permitted elsewhere in this chapter. See Figure 1.[18]
YARD, REQUIRED
The open space between a lot line or street line and the building area within which no structure shall be located except as provided in the zoning local law. See Figure 1.[19]
YARD, SIDE
A space extending from the front yard to the rear yard between the principal building and the side lot line measured perpendicular from the side lot line to the closest point of the principal building. Such side yard is unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except as may be permitted elsewhere in this chapter. See Figure 1.[20]
ZERO LOT LINE
The location of a building on a lot in such a manner that one or more of the building's sides rest directly on a lot line.
174 Fig 1, Setback Definitions.tif
Figure 1, Setback Definitions
174 Fig 2, Lot Descriptions.tif
Figure 2, Lot Descriptions
[1]
Editor's Note: Figure 2 is included at the end of this section.
[2]
Editor's Note: The former definition of "lodging," which immediately followed, was repealed 5-16-2023 by L.L. No. 2-2023.
[3]
Editor's Note: Figure 2 is included at the end of this section.
[4]
Editor's Note: Figure 2 is included at the end of this section.
[5]
Editor's Note: Figure 2 is included at the end of this section.
[6]
Editor's Note: Figure 1 is included at the end of this section.
[7]
Editor's Note: Figure 1 is included at the end of this section.
[8]
Editor's Note: Figure 1 is included at the end of this section.
[9]
Editor's Note: Said figures are included at the end of this section.
[10]
Editor's Note: Figure 2 is included at the end of this section.
[11]
Editor's Note: Figure 2 is included at the end of this section.
[12]
Editor's Note: Figure 2 is included at the end of this section.
[13]
Editor's Note: Figure 2 is included at the end of this section.
[14]
Editor's Note: Figure 2 is included at the end of this section.
[15]
Editor's Note: Figure 1 is included at the end of this section.
[16]
Editor's Note: Figure 1 is included at the end of this section.
[17]
Editor's Note: Figure 1 is included at the end of this section.
[18]
Editor's Note: Figure 1 is included at the end of this section.
[19]
Editor's Note: Figure 1 is included at the end of this section.
[20]
Editor's Note: Figure 1 is included at the end of this section.