This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Zoning Ordinance of the City of Melrose, Massachusetts," hereinafter referred to as "this chapter."
This chapter is adopted pursuant to the authority granted by MGL c. 40A and amendments thereto, herein called the "Zoning Act." Where the Zoning Act is amended from time to time after the effective date of this chapter and where such amendments are mandatory, such amendments shall supersede any regulations of this chapter which have been set forth on the basis of the Zoning Act in existence at the effective date of this chapter.
This chapter is enacted for the following purposes: to lessen congestion in the streets; to conserve health; to secure safety from fires, panic and other dangers; to provide adequate light and air; to prevent the overcrowding of land; to avoid undue concentration of population and to facilitate the adequate provision of transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks and other public requirements; to conserve the value of land and buildings; to encourage the most appropriate use of land throughout the City; and to preserve and increase its amenities and to encourage an orderly expansion of the tax base by utilization, development and redevelopment of land. It is made with reasonable consideration as to the character of the district and to its peculiar suitability for particular uses, with a view to giving direction or effect to land development policies and proposals of the Planning Board, including the making of Melrose a more viable and more pleasing place to live, work and play.