Words in the present tense include the future tense; words used in the masculine gender include the feminine and the neuter; words in the singular include the plural, and those in the plural include the singular.
A. 
The words "applicant," "person," "subdivider," and "owner" includes a corporation, unincorporated association and a partnership or other legal entity, as well as an individual.
B. 
The word "street" includes road, thoroughfare, avenue, boulevard, court, expressway, highway, lane, arterial road, cul-de-sac or any other similar term.
C. 
The word "building" includes structures and shall be construed as if followed by the phrase "or part thereof."
D. 
The term "occupied or "used" as applied to any building shall be construed as though followed by the words "or intended, arranged or designed to be occupied or used."
E. 
The word "lot" includes plot, parcel, tract, site or any other similar term.
F. 
The word "watercourse" includes channel, creek, ditch, drain, dry run, river, spring, stream or any other similar term.
G. 
The word "abut" shall include the words "directly across from."
H. 
The words "should" and "may" are permissive.
I. 
The words "shall" and "will" are mandatory and directive.
When terms, phrases, or words are not defined, they shall have the meaning as defined in The Latest Illustrated Book of Development Definitions (H. S. Moskowitz and C. G. Lindbloom, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 2004) or if not defined therein, they shall have their ordinarily accepted meanings or such as the context may imply.
Terms or words used herein, unless otherwise expressly stated, shall have the following meanings:
ACCESSORY STRUCTURE OR USE
A use of land or of a structure, or portion thereof, customarily incidental and subordinate in extent or purpose to the principal use of the land or building and located on the same lot with such principal use. A portion of a principal building used for an accessory use shall not be considered an accessory structure.
ADD-ON SUBDIVISION
See "lot improvement subdivision."
AGRICULTURAL BUILDING
A building which houses an agricultural use, such as barns, milk houses, pole barns and equipment sheds. This shall not include buildings used for the processing or transformation of agricultural products such as slaughter houses, canning plants, dairy bottling, and sawmills.
AGRICULTURAL USE
The use of any parcel of land for an enterprise that is actively engaged in the commercial production and preparation for market of crops, livestock and livestock products and in the production, harvesting and preparation for market or use of agricultural, agronomic, horticultural, silvicultural and aquacultural crops and commodities. The term includes an enterprise that implements changes in production practices and procedures or types of crops, livestock, livestock products or commodities produced consistent with practices and procedures that are normally engaged by farmers or are consistent with technological development within the agricultural industry. It includes necessary structures within the limits of the parcel and the storage of equipment necessary for production. It excludes agricultural products processing operations; riding academies, livery or boarding stables and dog or other animal kennels as defined by Chapter 400, Zoning.
ALLEY
A public or private way affording only secondary means of access to abutting property.
APPLICANT
A landowner or developer, as hereinafter defined, who has filed an application for a subdivision or land development, including his heirs, successors and assigns.
APPLICATION
A written submission, whether preliminary or final, required to be filed and approved prior to start of construction or development, including but not limited to an application for a building permit, for the approval of a subdivision plat or plan or for the approval of a development plan.
BLOCK
A tract of land, a lot or groups of lots, bounded by streets, public parks, watercourses, boundary lines of the Township, unsubdivided land or by any combination of the above.
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
The Board of Supervisors of Coolbaugh Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania.
BUILDING
Any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or occupancy.
BUILDING ENVELOPE
An area on a lot or development parcel which has been designated as the area in which development may occur. Building envelopes are identified by building setbacks, conservation areas, site conditions and other factors, and shall be specifically designated on the development plan and established by deed covenants and restrictions.
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
A building in which is conducted the main or principal use of the lot on which said building is situated.
CAMPGROUNDS AND RECREATIONAL VEHICLE PARKS
A plot of ground upon which two or more campsites are located, established or maintained for temporary occupancy by persons using tents or recreational vehicles, and which shall not be used for long-term residency of occupants.
CAMPSITE
A defined area within a recreational vehicle park or campground to be used for camping purposes, and acting as a site for travel trailers, truck campers, camper trailers, motor homes, or tents, marked by the developer on a plan as a numbered, lettered, or otherwise identified tract of land.
CARTWAY (ROADWAY)
The portion of a street right-of-way paved or unpaved intended for vehicular use, including the travelway and shoulders.
CLEAR SIGHT TRIANGLE
An area of unobstructed vision at street intersections defined by the right-of-way lines of the streets and by a line of sight between points on the street right-of-way lines at a given distance from the intersection of the right-of-way lines.
COMMERCIAL BUILDING
A building which houses a commercial use.
COMMERCIAL USE
Any use of land involving an occupation, employment, or enterprise that is carried on for profit by the owner, lessee or licensee.
COMMISSION or PLANNING COMMISSION
The Coolbaugh Township Planning Commission.
COMMON AREA
All of the real property and improvements dedicated for the common use and enjoyment of the residents of a particular development; including, but not limited to, open land, development improvements, common facilities, and recreation area.
COMMON FACILITIES
Improvements in a development that are not required by the Township but have been constructed as part of a development for the common use and enjoyment of the residents of that development; including, but not limited to, community centers, recreation buildings and structures, and administrative and maintenance buildings.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The Coolbaugh Township, Borough of Mount Pocono, Tobyhanna Township, and Tunkhannock Township Regional Comprehensive Plan including all maps, charts and textual matter.
CONSERVATION AREA, PRIMARY
Those areas of a development tract which are comprised of environmentally sensitive lands on which development is not permitted.
CONSERVATION AREA, SECONDARY
Those areas of a development tract which are somewhat less sensitive than primary conservation areas and which may be critical to the effect the development will have on both the natural environment and the character of the community.
CONSERVATION DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
A development or subdivision designed at the dwelling unit density specified in Chapter 400, Zoning, for the zoning district in which the development or subdivision is located where individual lots are reduced in size, important natural resources are conserved, and the resultant open space is preserved in perpetuity.
CONSERVATION EASEMENT
A right or interest in land granted primarily for the preservation of the land in its undeveloped state but which may allow limited development (e.g., a residential structure) and other compatible uses such as agriculture and forestry.
COUNTY
The County of Monroe, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION
The Planning Commission of Monroe County, Pennsylvania.
CUL-DE-SAC STREET
A minor street having one end open to traffic and being permanently terminated by a vehicular turnaround.
DEDICATION
The deliberate appropriation of land by its owner for any general and public use, reserving to himself no other rights than those that are compatible with the full exercise and enjoyment of the public uses to which the property has been devoted.
DEP
The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.
DEVELOPER
Any landowner, agent of such landowner or tenant with the permission of such landowner, who makes or causes to be made, a subdivision of land or a land development, including, but not limited to, a person, subdivider, owner, and corporation, an unincorporated association and partnership or other legal entity, as well as an individual.
DEVELOPMENT IMPROVEMENTS
All the physical additions and changes to a tract and the constructed facilities necessary and/or required by the municipality to produce a usable and functional development; including, but not limited to, roads, parking areas, stormwater controls and drainage easements, landscaped areas, utilities, and water supplies and sewage disposal systems.
DISTURBED AREA
Any area of land which has been altered so that the surface of the soil has physically been graded, excavated or otherwise exposed.
DRIP IRRIGATION FIELD, SEWAGE EFFLUENT
Piping and the ground surface to the outside edges of the irrigated perimeter used for the application of sewage effluent.
DRIVEWAY
A privately owned and constructed vehicular access from an approved private or public road into a lot or parcel having frontage on said road.
DWELLING
A structure or portion thereof which is used exclusively for human habitation.
DWELLING, APARTMENT UNIT
One or more rooms with private bath and kitchen facilities constituting an independent, self-contained dwelling unit in a building containing three or more dwelling units.
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILY
(See also "multifamily project.") A building or buildings designed for occupancy by three or more families living independently of each other in separate dwelling units. The term "multifamily dwelling" shall include condominium as well as non-condominium housing units, including the following construction types:
A. 
TOWNHOUSEA dwelling unit located in a multifamily dwelling structure not exceeding 2.5 stories or 35 feet in height in which each unit has its own front access to the outside and may have a rear access to the outside, no unit is located over another unit and each unit is separated from any other unit by one or more vertical common fire-resistant walls.
B. 
GARDEN APARTMENT BUILDINGA multifamily dwelling structure, originally designed as such, containing three to 10 apartment units and not exceeding 2.5 stories or 35 feet in height, with access to each apartment unit usually from a common hall with the apartment units located back-to-back, adjacent, or one on top of another.
C. 
APARTMENT BUILDINGA multifamily dwelling structure, originally designed as such, containing three or more apartment units which is more than 2.5 stories but not exceeding the height limitations (in feet) of this chapter.
D. 
RESIDENTIAL CONVERSION TO APARTMENTThe conversion of an existing single-family detached dwelling into three to five dwelling units.
DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms, designed, occupied, or intended for occupancy as separate living quarters, with cooking, sleeping, and sanitary facilities provided within the dwelling unit for the exclusive use of a single family maintaining a household. Any part of a dwelling structure which is not connected with full unrestricted access to all other parts of the dwelling structure is considered a separate dwelling unit.
DWELLING, LOT LINE
A single-family, detached dwelling on an individual lot, with the building set on, or close to, one side property line, so that the lot essentially has only one side setback. This side setback and the rear setback constitute the primary outdoor living areas for the dwelling. Typically, no windows are placed in the building wall that is on the lot line. If the building is set on the lot line, a five-foot easement is provided on the adjacent property along the lot line for necessary access and maintenance of the building wall.
DWELLING, QUADRAPLEX
Four attached single-family dwellings in one building in which each unit has two open space exposures and shares one or two walls with adjoining unit or units.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY DETACHED
A building containing one dwelling unit that is not attached to any other dwelling by any means and is surrounded by open space or yards.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY SEMIDETACHED
A single-family dwelling unit that is attached to one other single-family dwelling unit by a common vertical wall with each dwelling located on a separate lot.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A building containing two dwelling units either attached side by side through the use of a vertical party wall and having one side setback adjacent to each dwelling unit; or upstairs/downstairs units. (See also "multifamily project" for two-family dwellings in a multifamily project.)
355 Dwelling Unit.tif
EARTH DISTURBANCE ACTIVITY
Any activity, including, but not limited to, construction, mining, farming, timber harvesting and grubbing, which alters, disturbs and exposes the existing land surface.
EASEMENT
A grant of one or more of the property rights by the property owner to and/or for use by the public, a corporation, or another person or entity. (See also "right-of-way.")
ENGINEER
A professional engineer licensed as such in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
ENGINEER, TOWNSHIP
A professional engineer licensed as such in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, duly appointed by the Board of Supervisors as the engineer for the Township.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
A surface that prevents the percolation of water into the ground such as rooftops, pavement, sidewalks, driveways, gravel drives, roads and parking, and compacted fill, earth or turf to be used as such.
IMPROVEMENT
For the purpose of classification as a major subdivision or a land development as defined in this article, a physical addition or change to the land that may be necessary to make the land suitable for the proposed use or extension of use, including but not limited to, buildings, structures, additions to buildings and structures, roads, driveways, parking areas, sidewalks, stormwater controls and drainage facilities, landscaped areas, utilities, water supplies and sewage disposal systems, and any work involved with highway reconstruction.
INDUSTRIAL BUILDING
A building which houses an industrial use.
INDUSTRIAL USE
Any commercial use engaged in the basic mechanical, chemical or other transformation of extracted or raw materials or substances into new products or materials, including, but not limited to, the assembly of component parts, the manufacturing or transformation of products for use by other manufactures, the blending of materials such as lubricating oils, plastics, resins or liquors, or other basic production processes; or any commercial use producing products predominately from previously prepared materials, finished products and parts, including, but not limited to, research, engineering or testing laboratories, assembly from components, fabrication of products, textile and clothing manufacturing, warehousing, distribution centers, furniture or other wood products production and the like.
INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING
A building which houses an institutional use.
INSTITUTIONAL USE
Any use of land owned and operated by a government body or agency, including, for example, public schools, parks, civic centers, municipal buildings, solid waste disposal facilities, nursing homes, and hospitals; or uses operated by nonprofit, community-based organizations for the general use of the public, including, but not limited to, churches, fire houses, ambulance buildings, libraries, nursing homes, hospitals, sanitariums and clinics.
LAND DEVELOPMENT
Any of the following activities:
A. 
The improvement of one lot or two or more contiguous lots, tracts or parcels of land for any purpose involving:
(1) 
A group of two or more residential or nonresidential buildings, whether proposed initially or cumulatively, or a single nonresidential building on a lot or lots, regardless of the number of occupants or tenure; or
(2) 
The division or allocation of land or space, whether initially or cumulatively, between or among two or more existing or prospective occupants by means of, or for the purpose of streets, common areas, leaseholds, condominiums, building groups or other features.
B. 
A subdivision of land.
C. 
The definition of land development shall not include the following:
(1) 
The conversion of an existing single-family detached dwelling or single-family semidetached dwelling into not more than three residential units, unless such units are intended to be a condominium;
(2) 
The addition of an accessory building, including farm buildings, on a lot or lots subordinate to an existing principal building;
(3) 
The addition or conversion of buildings or rides within the confines of an enterprise which would be considered an amusement park. For purposes of this subsection, an amusement park is defined as a tract or area used principally as a location for permanent amusement structures or rides. This exclusion shall not apply to newly acquired acreage by an amusement park until initial plans for the expanded area have been approved by proper authorities.[1]
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of land, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase (whether or not such option or contract is subject to any condition), or a lessee, if he is authorized under the lease to exercise the rights of the landowner, or other persons having a proprietary interest in the land.
LONG-TERM RESIDENCY OR OCCUPANCY
Occupancy of a dwelling, generally for periods of more than 180 days, as opposed to temporary visits to bed-and-breakfast establishments, motels, hotels, campgrounds and recreational vehicles, and which serves as the legal address for the occupant. It also includes any dwelling or structure where children who attend school reside.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed or built upon as a unit.
LOT, CORNER
A lot or parcel of land abutting upon two or more streets at their intersection or upon two parts of the same street forming an interior angle of less than 135°.
LOT, EXISTING OF RECORD
Any lot or parcel of property which was legally in existence and properly on file with the County Recorder of Deeds prior to the effective date of the original Township Zoning Ordinance.[2]
LOT, FLAG
A lot not meeting minimum frontage requirements and where access to the public road is by a narrow, private right-of-way or driveway.
LOT, INTERIOR
A lot other than a corner lot, the sides of which do not abut a street.
LOT, REVERSE FRONTAGE
A through lot with frontage on two streets with vehicular access restricted to only one of the streets.
LOT, THROUGH
A lot that fronts on two parallel streets or that fronts on two streets that do not intersect at the boundaries of the lot.
355 Lot Through.tif
355 Reverse Frontage Lots.tif 355 Flag Lot.tif
LOT AREA
The horizontal land area contained within the property lines of a lot measured in acres or square feet.
LOT COVERAGE
That portion of the lot covered by all created improvements, including but not limited to primary buildings, decks, porches, accessory buildings, paving, patios, sidewalks, pools and other impervious areas; provided that where a municipal boundary bisects a lot, the total area of the lot, regardless of the municipal boundary, shall be used for the purpose of determining compliance with the permitted lot coverage.
LOT DEPTH
The horizontal distance between the midpoint of the front lot line and the midpoint of the rear lot line. On corner lots, lot depth shall be measured along the longest dimension of the lot.
LOT FRONTAGE
The horizontal distance between side lot lines or the projection of the side lot lines, measured along a straight line drawn perpendicular to a line joining the midpoints of the front and rear lot lines at a point equivalent to the minimum front setback applying to the lot.
LOT IMPROVEMENT SUBDIVISION
(Also known as add-on subdivision, lot joinder or lot combination.) The realignment of lot lines or the transfer of land to increase the size of an existing lot or lots, provided the grantor's remaining parcel complies with all provisions of this chapter and Chapter 400, Zoning, and no new lots are created; or the combination or re-allotment of small lots into a larger lot or lots.
LOT JOINDER
See "lot improvement subdivision."
LOT LINE
A line of record bounding a lot that divides one lot from another lot or from a public or private street or any other public space. See also "setback."
LOT LINE, FRONT
The lot line(s) separating the lot from any street.
LOT LINE, REAR
The lot line opposite and most distant from the front lot line. In the case of triangular or otherwise irregularly shaped lots, a line 10 feet in length entirely within the lot, parallel to and at a maximum distance from the front lot line. (See § 400-16H for corner lots.)
355 Rear Lot Line Tri Lot.tif
Rear Lot Line on Triangular Lot
LOT LINE, SIDE
Any lot line other than a front or rear lot line.
LOT WIDTH
The horizontal distance between the side lines of a lot measured at right angles to its depth along a straight line parallel to the front lot line at the minimum required or approved front building line. In the case of a lot fronting on a cul-de-sac turnaround or curve, along a chord perpendicular to a radial line located equidistant between the side lot lines, said chord shall intersect the radial line at a point located at the required or approved building setback line.
MINIMIZE
To reduce to the smallest amount possible. "Minimize" does not mean to eliminate, but rather that the most substantial efforts possible under the circumstances have been taken to reduce the adverse effect of the action (such as grading, clearing, construction, etc.).
MINOR RESIDENTIAL LAND DEVELOPMENT
See § 355-19.
MOBILE HOME
A transportable, single-family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy contained in one unit, or in two units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, and constructed so that it may be used without a permanent foundation, and which is subject to U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development regulations.
MOBILE HOME LOT
A parcel of land in a mobile home park which is leased by the park owner to the occupants of the mobile home erected on the lot and which is improved with the necessary utility connections and other appurtenances necessary for the erection thereon of a single mobile home.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel or contiguous parcels of land which has been so designated and improved that it contains two or more mobile home lots for the placement thereon of mobile homes.
MULTIFAMILY DWELLING PROJECT
Any development of a single parcel of property that includes one or more buildings containing three or more dwelling units. Any residential development which proposes the construction of two or more two-family dwellings on one parcel of property is also considered a multifamily project. Two-family dwellings in a multifamily project are considered townhouses.
MUNICIPALITY
Coolbaugh Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania.
NONRESIDENTIAL BUILDING
A building which houses a nonresidential use.
NONRESIDENTIAL USE
Any commercial, industrial or institutional use of land, or any other use of land which is not for residential purposes, but excluding agricultural uses.
OCCUPIED or USED
As applied to any building, shall be construed as though followed by the words "or intended, arranged or designed to be occupied or used."
OFFICIAL MAP
A map adopted by Township ordinance in accord with Article IV of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, Act of 1968, P.L. 805, No. 247, as enacted and amended.[3]
OPEN SPACE
An area that is intended to provide light and air, and is designed for environmental, scenic, recreational, resource protection, amenity and/or buffer purposes and which contains no development improvements which are not specifically permitted by this chapter or Chapter 400, Zoning.
OPEN SPACE, COMMON
Open space that is part of a particular development tract set aside for the use and enjoyment of residents of such development.
OPEN SPACE, CONSERVATION
Open space that is part of a particular conservation design subdivision development tract set aside for the protection of sensitive natural features, farmland, scenic views and other primary and secondary conservation areas and which is permanently restricted from further development except as permitted by this chapter and cannot be used as a basis for density for any other development. Conservation open space may be accessible to the residents of the development and/or the Township, or it may contain areas of farmland or forest land which are not accessible to project residents or the public.
OPEN SPACE, REQUIRED PUBLIC
Open space that is dedicated or reserved for the use of the general public in accord with § 355-61.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
A written instrument which may be accepted by the Township Supervisors in lieu of a requirement that certain improvements be made by a developer before the final plan is granted final approval and released for recording, which shall provide for the deposit with the Township of financial security in an amount sufficient to cover the costs of any improvements or common amenities including, but not limited to, roads, sanitary sewage facilities, water supply and distribution facilities, stormwater detention and/or retention basins and other related drainage facilities, recreational facilities, open space improvements and buffer or screen planting which may be required.
PLAN or PLAT
A map or drawing indicating the subdivision or resubdivision of land or a land development which in its various stages of preparation, including the following:
A. 
SKETCH PLANAn informal plan, identified as such with the title "Sketch Plan" on the map, indicating salient existing features of a tract and its surroundings and the general layout of the proposal to be used as a basis for consideration by the Township. This plan is drawn on tracing paper or similar material enabling municipal officials to see the relationship between the proposed layout and the property's features as identified on the existing resources and site analysis.
B. 
PRELIMINARY PLANA complete plan identified as such with the wording "Preliminary Plan" in the title accurately showing proposed streets and lot layout and such other information as required by this chapter, such plan prepared by a qualified professional (see definition of "qualified professional").
C. 
FINAL PLANA complete and exact plan identified as such with the wording "Final Plan" in the title, with a qualified professional's seal (see definition of "qualified professional") affixed and prepared for official recording as required by this chapter to define property rights, proposed streets and other improvements.
D. 
RECORD PLANThe copy of the final plan which contains the original endorsements of the Township Planning Commission, the County Planning Commission and the Township Board of Supervisors and which is intended to be recorded with the County Recorder of Deeds.
PLANNING COMMISSION
The Planning Commission of Coolbaugh Township, Monroe County, PA.
PROPERTY OWNERS' ASSOCIATION
A nonprofit corporation organized by the developer or lot owners for the purpose of establishing an association of all property owners in a planned development which purposes shall include the ownership and maintenance of open space common areas and all development improvements.
PUBLIC HEARING
A formal meeting held pursuant to public notice by the governing body or planning agency, intended to inform and obtain public comment, prior to taking action in accordance with this chapter and the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code.[4]
PUBLIC MEETING
A forum held pursuant to notice under the "Sunshine Act," 65 Pa.C.S.A. § 701 et seq.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
PUBLIC NOTICE
Notice published once each week for two successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the Township. Such notice shall state the time and place of the hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing. The first publication shall not be more than 30 days and the second publication shall not be less than seven days from the date of the hearing.[5]
QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL
An individual authorized to prepare plans pursuant to § 503(1) of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code,[6] which states that plats and surveys shall be prepared in accordance with the Act of May 23, 1945 (P.L. 913, No. 367), known as the "Engineer, Land Surveyor and Geologist Registration Law,"[7] except that this requirement shall not preclude the preparation of a plat in accordance with the Act of January 24, 1966 (P.L. 1527, No. 535), known as the "Landscape Architects Registration Law,"[8] when it is appropriate to prepare the plat using professional services set forth in the definition of the "practice of landscape architecture" under section 2 of that Act.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A vehicle primarily designed and utilized as temporary living quarters for recreational, camping or travel use, whether self-propelled or mounted on, or drawn by another vehicle, and including travel trailers, recreational trailers, camping trailer, truck camper, motor homes and similar types of vehicles.
RESERVE STRIP
A parcel of ground in separate ownership separating a street from other adjacent properties or from another street.
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
A building or portion thereof which is used exclusively for human habitation, including, but not limited to, single-family, two-family and multifamily dwellings, and mobile homes.
RESUBDIVISION
Any revision, replatting or resubdivision of land changes to a recorded plan.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
Land reserved for use as an access, street, drainage facility or other private, public or community use.
SETBACK, FRONT
The required minimum open space extending the full width of the lot between the principal structure(s), accessory structures, or other improvements and the front lot line. See also yard and lot line.
SETBACK, REAR
The required minimum open space extending the full width of the lot between the principal structure(s), accessory structures, or other improvements and the rear lot line. See also yard and lot line.
SETBACK, REQUIRED
The required minimum open space between the principal structure(s), accessory structures, or other improvements and the nearest lot line or right-of-way as provided by this chapter. See also yard and lot line.
SETBACK, SIDE
A required minimum open space extending from the front setback to the rear setback between the principal structure(s), accessory structures, or other improvements and the side lot line. See also yard and lot line.
355 Setbacks Assoc Yards.tif
Setbacks and Associated Yards
SEWAGE
Any substance that contains any of the waste products or excrement or other discharge from the bodies of human beings or animals and any noxious or deleterious substances being harmful or inimical to the public health, or to animal or aquatic life, or to the use of water for domestic water supply or for recreation, or which constitutes pollution under the Act of June 22, 1937 (P.L. 1987, No. 394), known as the "Clean Streams Law," as amended.[9]
SEWAGE COLLECTION AND CONVEYANCE SYSTEM
The system of pipes, tanks, pumps and other equipment used to carry sewage from individual lots or dwelling units to an off-site sewage disposal system. Septic tanks and grinder pumps serving individual lots or dwelling units connected to an off-site sewage disposal system shall be considered part of the collection and conveyance system.
SEWAGE DISPOSAL, CENTRALIZED, COMMUNITY OR OFF-SITE
A sewage collection and disposal system in which sewage is carried from more than one individual lot, dwelling or other unit by a system of pipes to a central treatment and subsurface or other type of disposal area or stream discharge in compliance with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection regulations and/or regulations of the Coolbaugh Township Municipal Authority, whichever may be more stringent.
SEWAGE DISPOSAL, INDIVIDUAL OR ON-SITE
Any structure designed to biochemically treat sewage within the boundaries of an individual lot from one individual dwelling or other type unit.
SEWAGE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER (SEO)
The Township official certified by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection who reviews permit applications and sewage facilities planning modules, issues permits as authorized by the Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act, as amended,[10] and conducts investigations and inspections that are necessary to implement the Act and the regulations thereunder.
SIGHT DISTANCE
The required length of roadway visible to the driver of a passenger vehicle at any given point on the roadway when the view is unobstructed by traffic.
SLOPE
The face of an embankment or cut section; any ground whose surface makes an angle with the plane of the horizon. The change in elevation, measured in consistent units, from one point to another measured perpendicular to the contours (lines of equal elevation) of the land. Slope is generally expressed as a ratio based on the vertical difference in feet per 100 feet of horizontal distance or as a percentage.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT FACILITY
Any structure, natural or man-made, that, due to its condition, design, or construction, conveys, stores, or otherwise affects stormwater runoff quality and quantity. Typical stormwater management facilities include, but are not limited to, detention and retention basins, open channels, storm sewers, pipes, and infiltration structures.
STREAM
See "watercourse."
STREET
A strip of land, including the entire right-of-way, whether public or private, designed to provide access by vehicular traffic or pedestrians.
A. 
ARTERIAL STREETDesigned primarily to carry traffic and generally does not provide access to land which would interfere with its primary traffic functions. Designated as "limited," "controlled," or "partial" access streets. Arterial streets serve an unlimited number of dwelling units and unlimited average daily traffic.
B. 
CONNECTOR STREETCollects traffic from lower class streets and also provides a connection to arterial streets and expressways and between connector streets and has average daily traffic of more than 4,000.
C. 
COLLECTOR STREETProvides access to abutting properties, intercept minor streets, and provides routes for considerable volume of traffic to community facilities and major streets and has average daily traffic of 1,501 to 4,000.
D. 
MINOR STREETProvides access to abutting properties and has average daily traffic of 500 to 1,500.
E. 
LOCAL OR MARGINAL ACCESS STREETProvides access to abutting properties and has average daily traffic of less than 500.
F. 
ALLEYA service roadway providing rear access to abutting property and not intended for general traffic circulation.
G. 
PRIVATE ACCESS STREETProvides access to abutting properties and serves not more than two dwelling units.
STRUCTURE
Any man-made object having an ascertainable stationary location on or in land or water, whether or not affixed to the land.
STRUCTURE, PRINCIPAL
A structure or, where the context so indicates, a group of structures in or on which is conducted the principal use of the lot on which such structure is located.
SUBDIVIDER
See "developer."
SUBDIVISION
The division or redivision of a lot, tract, or parcel of land by any means into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land, including changes in existing lot lines for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of lease, partition by the court for distribution to heirs or devisees, transfer of ownership or building or lot development; provided, however, that the subdivision by lease of land for agricultural purposes into parcels of more than 10 acres, not involving any new street or easement of access or any residential dwelling, shall be exempted.
A. 
MINOR SUBDIVISIONA subdivision that creates five lots or less, or the cumulative development on a lot by lot basis for a total of five lots or less of any original tract of record (i.e., not subdivided or developed subsequent to July 2, 1976, the effective date of the original Township Subdivision Ordinance); and which does not require the construction or extension of any streets or municipal facilities and creates no public or private community facilities such as, but not limited to, stormwater control facilities, a central water supply, a central sewage disposal system, streets or other improvements.
B. 
MAJOR SUBDIVISIONAny subdivision that is not a minor subdivision.
SUBSTANTIALLY COMPLETED
Where, in the judgment of the municipal engineer, at least 90% (based on the cost of the required improvements for which financial security was posted pursuant to this chapter) of those improvements required as a condition for final approval have been completed in accordance with the approved plan, so that the project will be able to be used, occupied or operated for its intended use.
SUPERVISORS
The Coolbaugh Township Board of Supervisors.
SURVEYOR
A professional land surveyor licensed as such in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
TOWNSHIP
Coolbaugh Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania.
TOWNSHIP ADMINISTRATOR
The Coolbaugh Township Secretary or other person authorized by the Board of Supervisors to carry out the duties established for the Township Administrator by this chapter.
TRAVELWAY
The portion of the cartway used for normal movement of vehicles.
WATER BODY
Any natural or man-made freshwater pond, lake or stream. This shall not include any pond or facility designed and constructed solely for stormwater management.
WATER SUPPLY, CENTRALIZED, COMMUNITY OR OFF-SITE
A public or private utility system designed to supply and transmit water from a common source to two or more users in compliance with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection regulations or regulations of the Coolbaugh Township Municipal Authority, whichever may be more stringent.
WATER SUPPLY, INDIVIDUAL OR ON-SITE
A system for supplying and transmitting water to a single dwelling or other buildings from a source located on the same lot in compliance with the Coolbaugh Township Municipal Authority regulations.
WATERCOURSE
Any channel of conveyance of surface water having a defined bed and banks, whether natural or artificial, with perennial, intermittent or seasonal flow.
WETLAND
Those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions, including swamps, marshes, bogs, fens, and similar areas and which and defined as such by the Federal Manual for Identifying and Delineating Jurisdictional Wetlands.
YARD
The area between the principal structure(s) and the adjoining lot line or right-of-way. See also "setback."
355 Setbacks Assoc Yards.tif
Setbacks and Associated Yards
[1]
Editor's Note: The original definition of "land development, minor residential," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
[2]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 400, Zoning.
[3]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10401 et seq.
[4]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.
[5]
Editor's Note: The original definition of "public open space, required," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
[6]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10503(1).
[7]
Editor's Note: 63 P.S. § 148 et seq.
[8]
Editor's Note: See 63 P.S. § 901 et seq.
[9]
Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 691.1 et seq.
[10]
Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 750.1 et seq.