[Amended 10-9-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-02; 3-10-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-02]
For the purpose of this chapter, words used in the present tense shall include the future. The singular number shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. The masculine shall include the feminine and the neuter. The word "shall" is always mandatory. The word "building" includes "structure" and shall be construed as if followed by the words "or any part thereof." The phrase "used for" includes "arranged for," "person" includes an individual, corporation, partnership, incorporated association, or any other legal entity. The word "includes" or "including" shall not limit the term to the specified example, but is intended to extend its meaning to all other instances of like kind and character. Except as defined within this chapter, all words and phrases shall have their normal meanings and usage.
For purposes of this chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the meaning given in this section:
ACCESSORY BUILDING
A subordinate building, incidental to, and located on the same lot as, the principal building, and used for an accessory use.
ACCESSORY USE
A use incidental to, and subordinate to and located on the same lot occupied by the principal use to which it relates.
ADULT-ORIENTED BUSINESS
See "sexually oriented business."
AGRICULTURAL SERVICES
Businesses selling goods or services to a substantially agricultural clientele, including: feed mills, seed sales, feed grinding services, and agricultural implement dealers.
AGRICULTURE
Any agricultural use, including farming, cattle, pasturage, agriculture, aquaculture, horticulture, floriculture, viticulture, horse keeping, animal and poultry husbandry, and forestry (including the harvesting of timber), but excluding specialized animal raising and care or dog kennels as defined by this chapter. Agriculture also includes the home sale of fruits, meats, vegetables and similar agricultural produce.
AGRICULTURE
See "specialized animal raising and care."
AIR B&B
A residence or dwelling unit utilized as a short-term rental through advertisement on the Air B&B marketplace or other home-sharing websites that connects people who want to rent out residences or dwelling units with people who are looking for accommodations in that particular locale.
[Added 4-12-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03; amended 5-22-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-01]
APPLICANT
A landowner or developer, including his or her heirs, successors and assigns, who has filed an application for development, including a conditional use or zoning variance.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
Any application, whether preliminary or final, required to be filed and approved prior to start of construction or development, including but not limited to an application for a building permit, for the approval of a subdivision plan, or for the approval of a development plan.
AREA
Area of a lot or site shall be calculated from dimensions derived by horizontal projections of the site.
BASEMENT
A floor level completely below grade or floor level in which more than 2/3 of the perimeter walls are below grade. A wall shall be considered below grade where the dimension from the first floor line to the finished grade is five feet or less, and the slope of the finished grade extending 10 feet from the building walls does not exceed 30%.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST
A principal single-family dwelling unit or other dwelling unit on the same property as the principal single-family dwelling unit that provides sleeping accommodations or rooms for the temporary lodging of guests for compensation and includes breakfast and other meals, services, and amenities for the exclusive use of guests. Guests stay in the principal single-family dwelling unit which is also the principal residence of the owner (proprietor) or in a separate dwelling unit near the principal residence and on the same property.
[Amended 4-12-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
BEDROOM
A room or space designed to be used for sleeping purposes, ideally with two means of egress (one of which may be a window acceptable under the building code), and in close proximity to a bathroom. Space used for eating, cooking, bathrooms, toilet rooms, closets, halls, storage, or utility rooms and similar uses are not considered bedrooms. Space intended for general and informal everyday use, such as a living room, den, family room, game room, or sitting room, is not to be considered a bedroom.
[Added 4-12-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
BILLBOARD
A sign that identifies or communicates a commercial or noncommercial message related to an activity conducted, a service rendered, or a commodity sold at a location other than where the sign is located.
BUFFER
An open space, landscaped area, fence, wall, berm, or any combination thereof used to physically separate or screen one use of property from another so as to shield or block noise, light or other nuisances. Buffers differ from screening by providing both distance and height to achieve desired mitigation.
BUILDABLE AREA
The area of a lot remaining after the minimum yard and open space requirements of this chapter have been met.
BUILDING
Used for a residence, business, industry, or other public or private purpose, or accessory thereto, and including porches, decks, swimming pools, greenhouses, stables, garages, roadside stands, mobile homes, and similar structures, whether stationary or movable, but excluding fences, walls, signs and awnings. Features which are structurally essential and connected to the structure shall be considered as part of the structure within the meaning of this chapter.
BUILDING LINE
Imaginary line parallel to, or concentric with the front lot line.
BUILDING OR SETBACK LINE
Imaginary line parallel to, or concentric with, the nearest road right-of-way line. No portion of a building foundation or wall may extend nearer the lot line than the required front yard depth.
BUSINESS SERVICE
Any business activity that renders service to other commercial or industrial enterprises.
CAR WASH
An area of land and/or a structure with machine- or hand-operated facilities used principally for the cleaning, washing, polishing, or waxing of motor vehicles.
CARTWAY
That portion of the street right-of-way surfaced for vehicular use. Width is determined from face of curb to face of curb, or from one edge of the driving surface to the other edge of the driving surface.
CEMETERY
Land used or intended to be used for sale of lots for the burial of the dead and dedicated for cemetery purposes, including columbarium, crematories, mausoleums, and mortuaries when operated in conjunction with and within the boundaries of such cemetery.
CHURCH
A place of religious instruction or public worship.
COMMERCIAL RECREATION, INDOOR
A facility that offers various indoor recreational opportunities for its patrons including such games as: pool, billiards, bowling, video games, and similar pursuits.
COMMERCIAL RECREATION, INTENSIVE
A facility which offers various outdoor recreational or spectator opportunities for its patrons including go-cart raceways, auto raceways, motor sports participation or spectator opportunities, outdoor concert performances, outdoor commercial shooting ranges, commercial hunting operations and similar pursuits. This category does not include annual or seasonal festivals held by nonprofit community organizations, or lawful businesses, which may include occasional accessory or incidental outdoor performances. This definition also does not include shooting ranges owned or operated by any nonprofit conservation organization or sportsman's organization, any noncommercial target shooting conducted upon private or public land, or any traditional hunting activities carried out in conformance with Pennsylvania Game Commission regulations.
COMMERCIAL RECREATION, OUTDOOR
A facility which offers outdoor recreational opportunities for its patrons including such games as: golf driving ranges, miniature golf, paintball, archery, tennis, team sports such as soccer or baseball, camps and clinics for sport instruction and similar pursuits. This category does not include recreation fields accessory to schools, churches or community-based nonprofit organizations.
COMMUNICATIONS TOWER
A structure other than a building, such as a monopole designed and used to support communications Antennas for provision of telecommunications or commercial broadcast services. For the purposes of this chapter, "communications tower" does not include accessory towers used for emergency services or government communications, or accessory towers owned and used by licensed amateur short wave or citizen's band radio operators.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The adopted land use and growth management plan of the Township, as defined, prepared, and adopted pursuant to the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code.[1]
CONDITIONAL USE
A use to be allowed or denied by the Board of Supervisors pursuant to public notice and hearing and recommendations by the Clinton Township Planning Commission and pursuant to the express standards and criteria set forth in this chapter. In allowing a conditional use, the Board of Supervisors may attach such reasonable conditions and safeguards. In addition to those expressed in this chapter, as it may deem necessary to implement the purposes of the Planning Code and of this chapter.
CONDOMINIUM
A building or group of buildings in which the floor area is owned individually and other parts of structures, common areas, or facilities are owned proportionally or by a separate entity, or similar arrangements regulated by the Pennsylvania Condominium Act.[2]
CONSTRUCTION
The construction, reconstruction, renovation, repair, extension, expansion, alteration or relocation of a building or structure including the placement of mobile homes.
COUNTRY CLUBS AND LODGES
Buildings and related facilities owned and operated by an association or group of individuals established for fraternal, social, educational, conservation, recreational or civic benefit of members, and not primarily for profit. Full access to facilities is typically restricted to members and their guests. Facilities may include a clubhouse, dining facilities, golf courses, swimming, tennis, noncommercial shooting ranges, primitive camping, or cabins. For the purposes of this chapter, this definition may include private commercial golf courses; but does not include miniature golf, golf driving ranges, paintball, commercial hunting, commercial motor sports, or other uses defined by this chapter as various forms of commercial recreation.
COVERAGE
The proportion of the lot area covered by buildings and structures, expressed as a percentage.
DAY-CARE SERVICES FOR CHILDREN (DAY CARE)
A. 
Provides out-of-home care for part of a twenty-four-hour-day to children under 16 years of age, excluding care provided by relatives and excluding day care furnished in places of worship during religious services. This chapter identifies three levels of day-care services for children:
(1) 
FAMILY DAY-CARE HOMESFacilities in which child day care is provided at any one time to four, five, or six children who are not relatives of the caregiver.
(2) 
GROUP DAY-CARE HOMESFacilities in which care is provided for more than six but less than 12 children, at any one time, where the child-care areas are being used as a family residence. (Care of one child to 12 children where the child-care areas are not used as a family residence will be considered a "day-care center.")
(3) 
DAY-CARE CENTERSFacilities in which care is provided for children, at any time, where the child-care areas are not used as a family residence.
B. 
Child care for less than four children will not be considered as "day-care services." Day care for adults shall be considered substantially the same use, and shall be classified based upon the number of persons for whom care is provided.
DECK
An elevated structure constructed for use as an outdoor living area. (See also "patio.")
DEVELOPER
An individual, firm, association, syndicate, partnership, corporation, trust or legal agent thereof, being a landowner, agent of such landowner or a tenant with the written permission of such landowner, who makes or causes to be made a subdivision of land or a land development on the land he or it owns or on which he or it has an equitable interest.
DEVELOPMENT
Any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate.
DEVELOPMENT PLAN
The provision for development, including a Traditional Neighborhood District, a plat of subdivision, all covenants relating to use, location and bulk of buildings and other structures, intensity of use or density of development, streets, ways and parking facilities, common open space and public facilities. The phrase "provisions of the development plan" when used in this chapter shall mean the written and graphic material referred to in this definition.
[Amended 7-13-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-01]
DOG KENNEL
Any facilities identified and licensed as a kennel by the laws or regulations of Pennsylvania. Dog kennels shall be considered by this chapter as a form of specialized animal raising and care.
DWELLING
Building arranged, intended, designed or used as the living quarters for one or more families living independently of each other upon the premises. The term "dwelling" shall not be deemed to include "hotel" or "motel."
A. 
SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLINGA building containing only one dwelling unit.
B. 
TWO-FAMILY DWELLINGA building containing two dwelling units, collectively defined under this chapter as a duplex, regardless of configuration.
C. 
MULTIFAMILY DWELLINGA building containing three or more dwelling units, including apartment houses, townhouses, flats, and garden apartments.
D. 
DETACHED DWELLINGA dwelling with yards on all four sides.
DWELLING UNIT
A building or portion thereof containing one or more rooms for living purposes together with separate and exclusive cooking and sanitary facilities, accessible from the outdoors either directly or through an entrance hall shared with other dwelling units, and used or intended to be used by one family.
EASEMENT
A grant by a property owner to specific persons or to the public of the right to use that property for a specific purpose, such as utilities and drainage.
EATING PLACE
A business establishment whose principal business is the selling of unpackaged food to the customer in a ready-to-consume state. This definition may include retail bakeries and coffee shops.
ELECTRONIC NOTICE
Notice given by a municipality through the Internet of the time and place of a public hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing, pursuant to 53 P.S. § 10109.
[Added 7-13-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-01]
ESSENTIAL SERVICES
The erection, construction, alteration or maintenance by public utilities or municipal or other governmental agencies of underground or overhead gas, electrical, steam or water transmission or distribution systems, including poles, wires, mains, drains, sewers, pipes, conduit cables, fire alarm boxes, police call boxes, traffic signals, hydrants, and other similar equipment and accessories in connection therewith; reasonably necessary for the furnishing of adequate services by such public utilities or municipal or other governmental agencies or for the public health and safety or general welfare, but not including buildings.
FAMILY
An individual, or two or more persons related by blood, marriage, adoption or foster child care, including domestic servants or gratuitous guests, thereof, or a group of not more than four unrelated persons living together without supervision in a dwelling unit; or, any number of persons protected by the provisions of the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. § 3601 et seq., as now or hereafter amended) living together in a group living arrangement with supervision, provided those persons do not have a criminal record. Family shall not include persons living together in a group home, assisted living facility, or nursing home, as defined herein, or any other supervised group living arrangement for persons other than those protected by the Fair Housing Act or persons who constitute a direct threat to others or their physical property.
FARM MACHINERY
All types of machinery and equipment which were originally manufactured for farm use, which are retained on farm properties, either as operable equipment or for the purpose of salvaging repair parts.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-05]
FLAG LOT
See § 147-25A(2)(a) of the Clinton Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance No. 2012-02, as amended.
FLEA MARKET
A business which leases outdoor space to persons who wish to vend a variety of new and used goods for sale to the general public by displaying those goods on tables, in or on motor vehicles, or on the ground.
FLOOR AREA
The sum of the gross area of the several floors of a building or buildings measured from the face of the exterior walls, or from the center line of the walls separating two buildings.
FRONTAGE
The width of a lot measured on the street line between side lot lines.
GASOLINE SERVICE STATION
An area of land, together with any structure thereon used for the retail sale of motor fuel and lubricants and incidental services, such as lubrication and washing of motor vehicles, and the sale, installation or minor repairs of tires, batteries or other automobile accessories.
GROSS FLOOR AREA (GFA)
The sum of the horizontal area of all floors of a principal structure as measured between the interior faces of walls housing a particular establishment, including but not limited to storage areas, internal hallways, and rest rooms within the area occupied by said establishment.
HALFWAY HOUSE
A transitional residential facility licensed and operated by a government, contractor, or social service agency that provides a supervised environment to residents who require psychiatric, correctional or behavioral treatment between periods of institutional and independent living.
HEIGHT OF BUILDING
The vertical distance measured from the highest level of finished grade along all the exterior walls of the building to the highest point of the roof and to the highest point on any structure which rises wholly or partly above the roof.
HOME OCCUPATION
A personal service or professional office carried on entirely within a dwelling, by the occupants thereof, which use is clearly incidental and subordinate to the use of the dwelling for dwelling purposes and does not change the residential character thereof. Examples include, but are not limited to: professional services, such as legal, financial, accounting or engineers, barber and beauty shops, studios of artists, writers and associations. (See "professional office.")
HOME-BASED BUSINESS, NO IMPACT
A. 
A business or commercial activity administered or conducted as an accessory use which is clearly secondary to the use as a residential dwelling and which involves no customer, client or patient traffic, whether vehicular or pedestrian, pickup, delivery, or removal functions to or from the premises, in excess of those normally associated with residential use. The business or commercial activity must satisfy the following requirements:
(1) 
The business activity shall be compatible with the residential use of the property and surrounding residential uses.
(2) 
The business shall employ no employees other than family members residing in the dwelling.
(3) 
There shall be no display or sale of retail goods and no stockpiling or inventory of a substantial nature.
(4) 
There shall be no outside appearance of a business use, including, but not limited to, parking signs or lights.
(5) 
The business activity may not use any equipment or process which creates noise, vibration, glare, fumes, odors, or electrical interference, including interference with radio or television reception, which is detectable in the neighborhood.
(6) 
The business activity may not generate any solid waste or sewage discharge, in volume or type, which is not normally associated with residential use in the neighborhood.
(7) 
The business activity shall be conducted only within the dwelling and may not occupy more than 25% of the habitable floor area.
(8) 
The business may not involve any illegal activity.
B. 
If the business meets all such requirements, it shall be considered a lawful accessory use to a dwelling.
INDUSTRY, HEAVY
The manufacture, storage, processing, and treatment of materials which are potentially hazardous, or processes which produce significant amounts of smoke, noise, glare, or dust or odor as a primary or secondary effect of the principal use of the land or buildings. Heavy industry characteristically employs some of such equipment as smokestacks, tanks, distillation or reaction columns, chemical processing equipment, scrubbing towers, pickling equipment and waste-treatment lagoons. Heavy industry, although conceivably operable without polluting the environment, has the potential to pollute when equipment malfunctions or human error occurs. Examples of heavy industry are oil refineries, basic steel manufacturing plants (such as foundries, blast furnaces, and stamping mills), industries handling animal offal or hides, basic cellulose pulp-paper mills and similar fiberboard and plywood production, production of cement and asphalt, lime manufacturing, ore and metal smelting and refining, natural gas distillation and bulk storage, and chemical plants such as petrochemical complexes. An incinerator structure or facility which, including the incinerator, contains 5,000 square feet or more, whether public or private, is "heavy industry" for purpose of this chapter, as is any electric power production plant which is a principal use, whether said power is generated by coal, natural gas, cogeneration or more than one wind turbine.
INDUSTRY, LIGHT
Manufacturing in which there are no significant impact from noise, dust or odor, and impacts are limited to secondary effects related to vehicular traffic, incidental noise, movement of materials. Light industries include, but are not limited to, food processing; wood products manufacturing (without chemical treatment); production of machine tools and similar metalworking; manufacturing of plastic products; laboratories, testing and research facilities; printing; pharmaceuticals production; and similar facilities for assembling and fabricating.
JUNK
Any discarded, unusable, scrap or abandoned man-made or man-processed materials or articles stored outside of a completely enclosed building and which covers over 200 square feet of land area. Examples of junk include: scrap metal, used appliances, used motor vehicles and parts, worn-out machinery and equipment, used containers, and scrap building materials.
[Amended 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-05]
JUNK DEALER
Any person who buys, sells, salvages, stores, or in any way deals in junk; or owns, leases, operates or maintains a junkyard/salvage yard within the municipality.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-05]
JUNK VEHICLE
Includes any vehicle or trailer that does not display a current state license and registration and that meets any of the following conditions: 1) cannot be moved under its own power, in regards to a vehicle designed to move under its own power, other than a vehicle clearly needing only minor repairs; 2) cannot be towed, in regards to a trailer designed to be towed; 3) has been demolished beyond repair; or 4) has been separated from its axles, engine, body or chassis.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-05]
JUNKYARD
A lot, land or structure, or parts thereof, used for the collection, storage, dismantling, salvage, or sale of used and discarded materials, including, but not limited to, scrap metal, or the scrap, salvage, or discarded material from vehicles or machinery. Any place where junk, as herein defined, is stored or accumulated. The foregoing shall not apply to duly licensed automobile dealers having operable vehicles on their premises for resale. Such exception shall not apply to inoperable vehicles being stored primarily for salvage purposes.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-05]
LIMITED RETAIL AND SERVICE BUSINESS
Small-scale retail enterprises intended to benefit neighborhood residents or tourists. Limited retail businesses are distinguished from other retail businesses by smaller size (less than 5,000 square feet gross floor area), limited scale and hours of operation, and confining all but incidental commercial activities indoors. Examples may include coffee shops, retail bakeries and specialty foods, antiques, or florists, but do not include such business as auto and equipment sales, building material and supply yards, or commercial recreation as defined by this chapter.
LOCAL STREETS
Streets classified as "local streets" by Chapter 147, Subdivision and Land Development, and/or adopted Township construction standards.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by an approved and recorded plan, or otherwise permitted by law, having owned access to a public street and enclosed by a boundary described by precise bearing and distance that closes on itself and to be used, developed or built upon as a unit; the term "lot" shall also mean "parcel," "plot," "site" or similar term.
LOT AREA
The dimensions of a lot expressed in square feet or acres. For the purposes of this chapter, minimum lot area shall not include: All lands within the rights-of-way of planned or existing public streets or highways, or flag lot access strips, but shall include: the area of any easement.
LOT COVERAGE
The proportion of the lot area covered by buildings and structures, expressed as a percentage.
LOT LINE
Any line dividing a lot from another lot or from an abutting street or other right-of-way.
LOT LINE, FRONT
The lot line, all or a portion of which adjoins a street right-of-way line, extending the entire width of the lot. In the case of an existing lot which does not adjoin a street or a flag lot, the front lot line shall be the line through which vehicular access is provided via private right-of-way or from the terminus of the flag lot access strip, regardless of which way the dwelling faces.
LOT LINE, REAR
That lot line which is generally opposite the front lot line.
LOT LINE, SIDE
Any lot line which is not a front lot line or rear lot line. In the case of a corner lot, each lot line other than front lot lines shall be considered a side lot line.
LOT TYPES
The following diagram illustrates terminology used in these regulations with reference to corner lots, interior lots, cul-de-sac lots and through lots:
A. 
CORNER LOTA lot at the point of intersection of and abutting on two or more intersecting streets.
147 Lot Types.tif
B. 
CUL-DE-SAC LOTA lot that fronts on the circular turning portion of a cul-de-sac street. For the purposes of this chapter, the minimum frontage of a cul-de-sac lot shall be measured at the setback line.
C. 
INTERIOR LOTA lot other than a corner lot with only one frontage on a street other than an alley.
D. 
THROUGH LOTA lot other than a corner lot with frontage on more than one street other than an alley. Through lots with frontage on two streets may be referred to as "double frontage lots." See diagram.
E. 
FLAG LOTThe "flag" shall include that portion of the lot that is the location of the principal and accessory buildings. The "pole" shall be considered that portion of the site that is used for vehicular access between the site and the adjoining road.
LOT WIDTH
The width of the lot measured by the length of the building line, as determined by the required depth of the front yard, or the length of a parallel line at a location no greater than 150% of required front yard depth, whichever is greater.
MAILED NOTICE
Notice given by a municipality by first-class mail of the time and place of a public hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing, pursuant to 53 P.S. § 10109.
[Added 7-13-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-01]
MINI STORAGE FACILITIES
A building consisting of individual, small, self-contained units that are leased or owned for the storage of business and household goods or contractors" supplies.
MOBILE HOME
A transportable, single-family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, contained in one or more units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site, complete and ready for occupancy, except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, and constructed so that it may be used without a permanent foundation.
MOBILE HOME LOT
A parcel of land in a mobile home park, improved with the necessary utility connections and other appurtenances necessary for the erection thereon of a single mobile home.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel of land under single ownership which has been planned and improved for the placement of mobile homes for nontransient use, consisting of two or more mobile home lots.
MOTEL or HOTEL
A building or group of detached or connected buildings designed or used primarily for providing sleeping accommodations for automobile travelers and having a parking space adjacent to a sleeping room. The definition includes hotels, motor lodges and similar uses.
MOTOR VEHICLE
All types of automobiles, trucks and tractors, including self-propelled machinery of all kinds, with the exception of farm machinery.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-05]
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot the area or dimension of which was lawful prior to the adoption or amendment of this chapter, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption or amendment.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
A structure or part of a structure manifestly not designed to comply with the applicable use or extent of use provisions of this chapter or an amendment hereafter enacted, where such structure lawfully existed prior to the enactment of this chapter or amendment or prior to the application of this chapter or amendment to its location by reason of annexation. Such nonconforming structures include, but are not limited to, nonconforming signs.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use, whether of land or structure, which does not comply with the applicable use provisions of this chapter or amendment hereafter enacted, where such use was lawfully in existence prior to the enactment of this chapter or amendment or prior to the application of this chapter or amendment to its location by reason of annexation.
NURSING HOME
A facility to give long-term skilled care to geriatric or handicapped patients and licensed as such a facility by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
OFFICIAL MAP
A map adopted by ordinance pursuant to Article IV of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code.[3]
PARKING SPACE
An off-street space available for the parking of one motor vehicle and having an area of space as required by this chapter, exclusive of passageways and driveways appurtenant thereto and giving access thereto and having direct access to the street or alley.
PATIO
An outdoor space for dining or recreation that adjoins a residence and is often paved. This outdoor space can be an inner courtyard or space under a deck or porch.
PERSON
Any natural person, partnership, firm, company, corporation or other legal entity.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-05]
PERSONAL CARE HOME
A facility giving geriatric care in a home-like setting and licensed as such by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
PERSONAL SERVICES
Any enterprise that primarily offer services involving maintenance, or improvement of persons and their possessions on site, such as: shoe repair, valet services, computer repairing, barbershops, beauty parlors and related activities.
PERSON IN CHARGE
A person or agent with actual authority to represent the owner for purposes of contact and communication regarding the owner's short-term rental. A person in charge must reside or have an office within approximately 10 miles of the short-term rental property and be able to act as legal agent for the owner. The Township must be notified in writing within 14 calendar days if there is any change in the identity of the person in charge.
[Added 4-12-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
PLACE OF ASSEMBLY
This definition includes public and community uses such as libraries, historical, scientific, and patriotic museums and memorials, and buildings used by local public safety agencies for the storage of equipment or social purposes. However, this definition does not include any club or lodge, correctional facility, halfway house, or publicly owned group quarters residential facility.
[4]
PLANNING CODE
The Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, Act 247 of 1968, as re-enacted and amended by Act No. 170 of 1988 and Acts 67 and 68 of 2,000, and as further amended from time to time.[5]
PREMISES
Any parcel of land situated in the Township of Clinton, having a separate Tax Map parcel number for county assessment purposes.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-05]
PRINCIPAL BUILDING OR USE
A use or building or structure housing a dwelling unit, dwelling units, or use that comprises the key or essential functions necessary or central to the form of business conducted by an establishment or customarily associated with a dwelling unit on a particular premises. Each dwelling unit or establishment shall be considered a principal use. Therefore, a principal building may house multiple dwelling units or establishments and therefore multiple principal uses.
PROFESSIONAL OFFICE
The office or studio of a physician, surgeon, dentist, lawyer, architect, artist, engineer, certified public accountant, real estate broker or salesman, insurance broker or agent, musician, teacher, or similar occupation.
PUBLIC
Land, buildings, structures or facilities owned, leased, or operated by a government entity.
PUBLIC HEARING
A formal meeting held pursuant to public notice by the governing body or planning agency, intended to inform and obtain public comment, prior to taking action in accordance with the provisions of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code (MPC).[6]
PUBLIC NOTICE
A notice published once each week for two successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the municipality. Such notice shall state the time and place of the hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing. The first publication shall not be more than 30 days and the second publication shall not be less than seven days from the date of the hearing.
PUBLIC PARKS AND PLAYGROUNDS
Parks and playgrounds that are owned and operated by the Township of Clinton or by an authority created for such purposes by the Township of Clinton, or any government agency.
RECREATIONAL CAMPGROUND
Land development upon an area or tract of land on which accommodations for temporary occupancy are located or may be placed, including cabins, tents, recreational vehicles, and accessory buildings and structures for the use of campers.
RENTAL PROPERTY
A dwelling unit or residence occupied by a person or people under a formal rental agreement with the owner.
[Added 4-12-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
RESIDENCE
A structure or establishment which was originally used or is currently being used by a person or people as their main dwelling place or home. It is also defined as a room or group of rooms within which a person or people reside or can reside. A residence can be offered to travelers as temporary lodging where they can rent a room or rooms and as such be operated as an AirBnb, bed-and-breakfast, or short-term rental.
[Added 4-12-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
RIGHT-OF-WAY
A portion of land dedicated or acquired by a public body for the purposes of improving or maintaining public travel, or access.
ROADSIDE STAND
An accessory to an agricultural business through which products primarily from that agriculture business are sold to the general public from a temporary or portable structure, or a permanent structure not exceeding 1,000 square feet.
SALVAGE or JUNK
Any discarded material or article, and shall include, but not be limited to, scrap metal, scrapped or abandoned motor vehicles, machinery, equipment, paper, glass, containers and structures. It shall not include, however, refuse or garbage kept in a proper container for the purpose of prompt disposal. For the purpose of this chapter, "a proper container" shall mean a solid plastic or metal container, with a sealable lid, specifically designed for the storage of waste matter.
SALVAGE YARD
Same as "junkyard." See definition of "junkyard" above.
[Amended 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-05]
SCREEN PLANTING
An evergreen hedge at least six feet high at time of planting, planted in such a way that it will block a line of sight throughout the year. The screening may consist of either one or multiple rows of bushes or trees and shall be at least four feet wide. It shall be the responsibility of the property owner to maintain a screen planting, replacing trees as needed. The Zoning Officer may require replacement of screening trees.
SCREENING
A fence, screen planting, or wall provided in such a way that it will block a line of sight.
SERVICE AND REPAIR BUSINESS
A form of equipment service or repair, may include woodworking enterprises, repair services such as welding, vehicle or machinery repair, and incidental fabrication or retail sales of items.
SERVICE STATION
Buildings and premises where the primary use is the supply and dispensing at retail of motor fuels, lubricants, batteries, tires and motor vehicles.
SETBACK LINE
Line parallel to, or concentric with the lot line from which it is applied, including the building line.
SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESS
Any one of the following areas of sales, service or entertainment:
A. 
ADULT BOOKSTOREAny establishment or place:
(1) 
Which has a substantial or significant portion of its stock-in-trade consisting of either:
(a) 
Books, magazines or other periodicals, films or other forms of audio or visual representation which are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on depiction, description or display of sexual activities or conduct or uncovered male or female genital areas; or
(b) 
Instruments, devices or paraphernalia which are designed primarily for use in connection with sexual activities or conduct; or
(2) 
To which the public is permitted or invited wherein coin or slug operated electronically or mechanically controlled still or motion picture machines, projectors or other image producing devices are maintained to show, distinguish or characterized by an emphasis on depiction, description or display of sexual activities or conduct or uncovered male or female genital areas.
B. 
ADULT THEATREAny theatre, auditorium, concert hall or other place of assembly.
(1) 
Presenting any form of audio or visual material, and in which a substantial portion of the total presentation time measured over any consecutive twelve-month period is or will be characterized by emphasis on depiction, description or display of sexual activities or uncovered male or female genital areas; or
(2) 
Featuring live performances on a regular basis which are distinguished or characterized by emphasis on depiction, description or display of sexual activities or by exposure of uncovered male or female genital areas for observation by patrons.
C. 
MASSAGE ESTABLISHMENTAny establishment or business which provides the services of massage and body manipulation, including exercise, heat and light treatments of the body, and all forms of physiotherapy, unless operated by a medical practitioner, chiropractor or professional physical therapist licensed by the Commonwealth. This definition does not include an athletic club, health club, school, gymnasium, reducing salon, spa or similar establishment where massage or similar manipulation of the human body is offered as an incidental or accessory service.
D. 
OTHER ADULT-ORIENTED RETAIL, COMMERCIAL SERVICES OR ENTERTAINMENT ESTABLISHMENTAny other business or club which primarily offers its patrons or members retail goods, commercial services, or entertainment which is characterized by an emphasis on matter or activities relating to, depicting, describing or displaying sexual activity or conduct or uncovered male or female genital areas.
SHOPPING CENTER
A commercial facility developed as a mixture of uses, including retail sales, theaters, personal services and eating and drinking places, but planned, constructed, managed or promoted as an integral whole.
SHORT-TERM RENTAL
Any dwelling unit utilized as a single-family residence rented for the purpose of overnight lodging for a period of 29 days or less, and which is registered with the County of Butler and/or the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for the purpose of paying all applicable hotel and sales taxes associated with providing overnight lodging for pay. A short-term rental is also known as a bed-and-breakfast or AirBnb.
[Added 4-12-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
SHORT-TERM RENTAL PERMIT
Permission granted by the Township to utilize a residence or dwelling unit for short-term rental use. An application must be filled out.
[Added 4-12-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-03]
SIGN
A. 
Any structure, building, wall, or other outdoor surface, or any device or part thereof, which displays or includes any letter, word, model, banner, flag, pennant, insignia, device, or other representations used for announcement, direction, advertisement or identification. The word "sign" includes the word "billboard," but does not include the flag, pennant, or insignia of any nation, state, city or other political unit, nor public traffic or directional signs, nor religious or devotional displays. (See also "billboard.")
B. 
The "area of a sign" shall be construed to include all lettering, wording, and accompanying designs and symbols, together with the background, which is incidental to the display itself. Where the sign consists of individual letters or symbols attached to or painted on a surface, the area shall be considered the smallest rectangle, which can be drawn to encompass all of the letters and symbols.
SIGN, BUSINESS
A sign that directs attention to a business, profession or industry conducted on the premises or to products sold, manufactured or assembled upon the same premises upon which it is displayed.
SOLID WASTE
Any waste, including, but not limited to, municipal, residual or hazardous waste, including solid, liquid, semisolid or containing gaseous material.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-05]
SPECIALIZED ANIMAL RAISING AND CARE
A. 
For the purposes of this chapter, specialized animal raising and care shall include:
(1) 
Feed lots or similar institutions where cattle, sheep, goats, or swine are maintained in close quarters for the purpose of fattening such livestock for final shipment to market, when the density exceeds one animal unit per acre.
(2) 
Pens or structures for the raising and care of fur-bearing animals, game birds, or similar operations for profit, when the density exceeds one animal unit per acre.
(3) 
Licensed kennels or kennels with five or more canines per acre of greater than six months of age.
B. 
For the purposes of this section, "animal unit" shall be defined as one bovine or equine animal, two swine, four sheep or goats, or 50 birds or small mammals.
STORY
That portion of a building located between the surface of any floor and the next floor above; if there is not more than one floor the space between any floor and the ceiling next above it shall be considered a story.
STREET
A public or private right-of-way, excluding driveways, intended for use as a means of vehicular and pedestrian circulation, which provides a means of access to abutting property. The word "street" includes thoroughfare, avenue, boulevard, court, drive, expressway, highway, lane, alley and road or similar terms.
STREET LINE
A line defining the right-of-way boundaries of a street.
STRUCTURE
Any man-made object having an ascertainable stationary location on or in land or water, whether or not affixed to the land.
SUPERVISORS or BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
The lawfully constituted governing body of Clinton Township, elected at large by the citizens and sworn into office.
SUPPLY YARD
A business that stores or maintains stocks of building materials such as block, brick, stone, plastic pipe, culverts, concrete or wood in an outdoor setting for sale to contractors or the general public.
TRAILER
Any wheeled vehicle, not self-propelled, drawn by a motor vehicle.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-05]
TRANSFERABLE DEVELOPMENT RIGHT (TDR)
The ability of landowners in specific zoning districts (sending areas) where the Township seeks less development, to detach development rights from the property to be sold for use on a different property in specific zoning districts (receiving areas).
[Added 8-26-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-04]
TRAVEL TRAILER
A self-propelled or towed vehicle with sleeping and or cooking quarters, licensed, or intended to be licensed for travel on the highways of the Commonwealth or Pennsylvania.
TRUCK TERMINAL
Land and buildings used as a relay station for the transfer of a load from one vehicle to another or one party to another. The terminal cannot be used for permanent or long-term accessory storage for principal land uses at other locations. The terminal facility may include storage areas for trucks and buildings or areas for the repair of trucks associated with the terminal.
USE
The specific purposes for which land or a building is designed, arranged, intended, or for which it is occupied or may be occupied or maintained.
VARIANCE
A form of relief granted by the Township Zoning Hearing Board pursuant to Articles VI and IX of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code[7] and this chapter.
VETERINARY CLINIC
A facility used for the treatment of domestic animals for pay with health treatment provided by a licensed veterinarian.
WAREHOUSING and DISTRIBUTION
A use engaged in storage, wholesale and distribution of manufactured product, supplies and equipment, but excluding bulk storage of materials that are inflammable or explosive or that create hazardous or commonly recognized offensive conditions. For the purpose of this chapter, storage of explosive, inflammable, hazardous or community-recognized offensive conditions shall be considered heavy industry.
YARD
That portion of a lot that is unoccupied and open to the sky and extends from the lot line or right-of-way to the setback line.
YARD, FRONT
A yard between the front lot line and the building line and extending for the full width of the lot.
YARD, REAR
A yard between the rear lot line and a line drawn parallel thereto at such distance as may be specified herein for any zoning district, and extending for the full width of the lot.
YARD, SIDE
An open yard space between the side lot line and parallel thereto extending from the front lot line to the rear lot line.
ZONING OFFICER
The Zoning Officer of the Township of Clinton, Assistant Zoning Officer, or his/her authorized representative.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.
[2]
Editor's Note: See 68 Pa.C.S.A. § 3101 et seq.
[3]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10401 et seq.
[4]
Editor's Note: The definition of "planned residential development," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 8-26-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-04.
[5]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.
[6]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.
[7]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10601 et seq., and 53 P.S. § 10901.