The power to regulate soil removal is included within the general police power granted by N.J.S.A. 40:69A-29, 30.
[1973 Code § 12-1]
The Township Council finds that the uncontrolled and unregulated excavation, filling and removal of soil has resulted and will result in conditions detrimental to the public safety, health and general welfare, deterring substantially the efforts of the Township to promote and effectuate the general purpose of Township planning.
[1973 Code § 12-2]
As used in this chapter:
MOVE
shall mean to dig, excavate, remove, deposit, fill, grade, replace, level or otherwise alter or change the location or contour of land or to transport or supply the same.
REDISTRIBUTION
shall mean any change or alteration in the grade of any property.
SOIL
shall mean earth, sand, clay, loam, gravel, humus, rock or dirt, without regard to the presence or absence of organic matter.
[1973 Code § 12-3]
No person shall excavate or otherwise remove soil for sale or for use other than on the premises from which the soil has been taken, except in connection with the construction or alterations of a building on such premises, and excavation or grading incidental thereto, without first having procured permission therefor from the Township Manager.
[1973 Code § 12-4]
The Township Manager shall not consider any application for the removal of soil from the premises for sale or otherwise unless and until the owner of the premises shall first file with the Secretary of the Planning Board an application requesting such permission, and until the following have been observed:
A map of the premises showing the present contour lines of the premises and the proposed contour lines and proposed contour grades resulting from such intended removal of soil in relation to the topography of the premises must also accompany the application.
The proposed contour lines and proposed contour grades shall be subject to the inspection and approval of the Township Engineer and the Township Planning Board.
No such permission for soil removal shall be issued until such map has been filed and until the proposed contour lines and grades have been approved by the Township Engineer and the Planning Board.
[1973 Code § 12-5]
In acting on the application, the Township Manager shall be guided by the following factors.
Soil erosion by water and wind.
Drainage or sewerage problems.
Soil fertility.
Lateral support slopes and grades of abutting roads and lands.
Land values and uses.
Such other factors as may bear upon or relate to the coordinated, adjusted and harmonious physical development of the Township.
If, after considering the above factors, the Township Council determines that the proposed removal or redistribution of soil will not be detrimental to the health, safety or welfare of the Township or its inhabitants, the Council shall issue the necessary permit.
[1973 Code § 12-6]
The applicant shall have the right to appeal to the Township Council from a denial for such a permit by the Township Manager provided the appeal is filed in writing with the Township Clerk within ten (10) days from the date of the denial.
[1973 Code § 12-7]
Before any permit or permission for soil removal shall be granted or issued, the owner or applicant shall file with the Township Manager a bond with satisfactory surety, the amount to be determined after report of the Township Engineer and the Planning Board as to necessities and requirements in the undertaking, and shall be conditioned as follows.
That the permittee will complete the work authorized by the permit in conformity with the terms of the permit and the provisions of this chapter.
That the applicant will repair any public street, structure or land which may be damaged as a result of the work authorized by the permit.
That the owner or applicant will pay the cost of inspection and supervision incurred by the Township Engineer in examination and inspection during the progress of soil removal.
[1973 Code § 12-8]
Soil removal or redistribution conducted under a permit issued under this chapter shall be in accordance with the following regulations:
Operations shall be conducted so that there shall not be no sharp declivities, pits or depressions.
The area shall be properly leveled off, cleared of debris, and graded to conform with the contour lines and grades.
The top layer of soil to a depth of four (4) inches shall not be removed from the premises, but shall be set aside and respread over the premises when the rest of the soil has been removed.
[1973 Code § 12-9]
These exceptions shall be noted:
Nothing within the chapter shall prohibit the transportation of topsoil into the Township of Aberdeen from another municipality.
Soil may be transported from one lot to another within an area owned or developed by one (1) person.