[Ord. No. 32-1999 § I; Ord. No. 7-2015 § 1]
When a drought results in a marked lowering of the normal water levels in the wells in the Essex Fells Water System from which the Borough of Roseland obtains its potable water, and in the failure of the wells to recover as they have heretofore from the heavy drains placed upon them during the summer months; and
When an emergency exists which jeopardizes the public health and safety, peace and welfare of the public; and
When the Mayor and Council of the Borough of Roseland, being mindful of its duty and responsibility to the citizens of the Borough, and more particularly to users of the potable waters furnished by the Borough, for a continued adequate supply of potable waters for domestic and sanitary uses and for fire protection, is of the considered opinion, after receiving a report of the emergency situation from the Department of the Borough of Essex Fells and after confirming the existence of an emergency situation through its own investigation and through information obtained from Division of Water Policy and Supply of the Department of Conservation and Economic Development of the State of New Jersey, and after obtaining additional competent disinterested advice, that it is necessary in the public interest promptly to take all reasonable precautions and measures to help conserve the existing water supply and to prevent waste and the use of water for any but domestic sanitary uses, fire protection and such other use as is reasonably necessary in the conduct of such business and industries as may exist in the Borough of Roseland and served by its water system; and
Whereas, the contract entered into between the Borough of Roseland and the Borough of Essex Fells, which provides that the Borough of Essex Fells will furnish potable water to the Borough of Roseland for the public and private uses of the inhabitants of the Borough of Roseland, which contract was entered into in accordance with the terms of an ordinance passed by the Mayor and Council of the Borough of Roseland in the 13th day of May, 1947, provides among other things in Section 5 thereof that the Borough of Roseland will "when so required, subject its citizens to such restriction in the use of water as may be necessary to conserve the supply in case of shortage or emergency, provided such restrictions are not more stringent than those placed upon all other users of water from the plant" of the Borough of Essex Fells; and
Whereas, the contract between the Boroughs of Essex Fells and Roseland was duly approved by the Water Policy Commission of the State of New Jersey; and
Whereas, the Mayor and Council of the Borough of Essex Fells duly adopt an ordinance for the purpose of conserving its water supply and providing for emergency restrictions similar to those provided for herein; and
Whereas, the Borough of Essex Fells has requested compliance with the terms of the aforesaid contract and cooperation on the part of the Borough of Roseland; and
Whereas, experience has demonstrated that appeals for voluntary aid and water conservation are ineffectual because the response is not uniform and inequities result.
[Ord. No. 32-1999 § I; Ord. No. 7-2015 § 1]
At such time as the Mayor of this Borough, with the advice and consent of two-thirds (2/3) of the Council, formally proclaims that in the judgment of the Mayor and Council an emergency exists in the potable water supply resources of the water system of the Borough of Essex Fells or in the water supply resources of the Borough's own water system, requiring the taking of measures for the conservation of water as are hereinafter specified, all of which judgment shall be exercised by the Mayor and Council only after independent investigation of the facts surrounding the emergency, and only when, in addition thereto, an emergency is said to exist in the Borough of Essex Fells, and only after confirmation of the existence of the emergency has been obtained by consultation with the Division of Water Policy and Supply of the Department of Conservation and Economic Development of the State of New Jersey, this section shall become effective until such time as the Mayor, with the advice and consent of two-thirds (2/3) of the Council, declares such emergency to have terminated.
[Ord. No. 32-1999 § I; Ord. No. 7-2015 § 1]
Upon the making of a proclamation of emergency, the same shall be conclusive upon all persons and users upon the filing of the same in the office of the Borough Clerk and the publication thereof by the Borough Clerk at least once in an official newspaper of the Borough of Roseland.
[Ord. No. 32-1999 § I; Ord. No. 7-2015 § 1]
The Borough Clerk shall also forthwith give written notice of the proclamation to the various departments of the Borough to refrain from street and gutter flushing, hydrant flushing, fire hose testing and other similar practices, except as these practices are deemed necessary in the interest of public health or safety, until the emergency is declared no longer to exist.
[Ord. No. 32-1999 § I; Ord. No. 7-2015 § 1]
Through the medium of a proclamation of emergency, the Mayor and Council are hereby authorized to prescribe regulations to:
a. 
Prohibit the use of water from the municipal supply for any purpose not necessary to the health, safety or general welfare of the public;
b. 
Allocate and pro-rate the available water supply;
c. 
Reduce consumption by users;
d. 
Prevent waste for the period of duration of the emergency.
The regulations set forth in the proclamation and any regulations made and published as aforesaid, upon filing thereof in the office of the Borough Clerk, shall become a part hereof, the same as if specifically incorporated and set forth herein.
[Ord. No. 32-1999 § I; Ord. No. 7-2015 § 1]
During the continuance of the emergency, all occupants of buildings within the Borough shall terminate all known water leaks in their building plumbing systems and shall use all reasonable means to maintain the same free from leaks. If, following tests and inspections by Borough employees, leaks in building plumbing systems are reported to building occupants, these leaks shall be eliminated by the occupants within thirty-six (36) hours after the sending of the report.
[Ord. No. 32-1999 § I; Ord. No. 7-2015 § 1]
During the continuance of the emergency no water from the potable water system of the Borough shall be used for lawns, gardens, shrubbery or other outside sprinkling, spraying or watering, nor for any car washing by individuals, nor other similar outside or outdoor use.
[Ord. No. 32-1999 § I; Ord. No. 7-2015 § 1]
The occupants of every building in the Borough shall, during the continuance of the emergency, observe, conform to, obey and respect any potable water rationing regulations and restrictions which may hereafter be promulgated by resolution of the Mayor and Council, of which notice is given by publication, handbill or other similar means.
[Ord. No. 32-1999 § I; Ord. No. 7-2015 § 1]
During the continuance of the emergency, any person or persons, firm or corporation violating any of the provisions of subsection 17-11.6 shall, upon conviction thereof before the Municipal Judge, suffer a fine or penalty as provided in Chapter I, Section 1-5.
[Ord. No. 32-1999 § I; Ord. No. 7-2015 § 1]
In addition to the publication of an emergency proclamation and the filing of the same in the office of the Borough Clerk as provided in subsection 17-11.3 hereof, immediately following the issuance of the emergency proclamation and subject to the rules and regulations, and further regulations prescribed in accordance with subsection 17-11.5 hereof, notice by ordinary mail or by posting and by house to house calls by Borough employees shall be given to at least one (1) adult occupant of each building in the Borough, and twenty-four (24) hours after the issuance of the proclamation, the provisions of this chapter shall become effective and shall remain effective until the date when the Mayor, with the advice and consent of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the Council, shall, by proclamation, declare the emergency to have terminated.