[Editor's Note: See also § 2-29, Sewer Utility.]
[1]
Editor’s Note: Former subsection 12-1.1A, Water Utility, containing portions of Ordinance No. 2809-11 was deleted by Ord. No. 2911-15.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2809-11]
A water department is hereby created and established in and for the Township of Lyndhurst in the County of Bergen.
The department shall be under the supervision, management and control of the township board of commissioners. Such supervision, management and control is hereby assigned as follows:
a. 
Finance and accounts to the director of revenue and finance; and
b. 
Operation, construction and maintenance to the director of public works.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2911-15; amended 12-12-2023 by Ord. No. 3185-23]
As used in this section:
AWWA
Shall mean the American Water Works Association.
CONSUMER
Shall mean a person, firm or corporation including an association or combination of persons, firms or corporations, by which, or for which, application is made to the water department for water service; or which, according to the records of the water department or because of ownership of property, is responsible for use of water and distribution facilities at a location to which water is now or thereafter being furnished by the township.
CONTRACTOR
Shall mean a licensed vendor that contracts with the Township of Lyndhurst to replace lead service lines.
CORPORATION COCK
Shall mean a valve installed at a water main to control the flow of water in a water service connection.
CURB STOP
Shall mean a valve with valve box to be installed on the water service line between the curb and the sidewalk where such a space exists, for ease of turn on and turn off during emergency repairs.
DISCONTINUANCE OF WATER SERVICE
Shall mean the physical disconnecting of the water service connection to the premises.
LEAD SAFE
Shall mean any condition that does not allow access or exposure to lead, in any form, to the extent that adverse human health effects are possible
MAIN or MAINS
Shall mean all pipes other than supply pipes and service pipes used for conveying water to or distributing water in the township.
METER RATES
Shall mean rates or prices to be charged for water based upon the quantity consumed as measured by an approved water meter.
OCCUPANT
Shall mean a person or persons in actual possession of and living in the building or dwelling unit.
OWNER
Shall mean any person, firm, corporation or association, owning any property or premises which is or prospectively can be supplied with the township water, or its duly authorized agent.
PREMISES
Shall mean a building used for either business or residential purposes or both, together with the land appurtenant thereto, and such outbuildings as are used exclusively in connection therewith or any part of a building with the land appurtenant thereto when sold as a separate unit.
PRIVATE FIRE HYDRANT
Shall mean a fire hydrant located on privately owned property which private water main is supplied by the Township's water supply.
PRIVATE FIRE SERVICE
Shall mean piping extending from the water supply main in the street to the premises for purposes of fire protection or fire sprinklers.
PRIVATE WATER MAIN
Shall mean water mains not owned by the Township of Lyndhurst supplying water to privately owned property including industrial complexes which are connected to the Township owned water supply.
SERVICE PIPE
Shall mean a pipe extending from curb stop into privately owned property for supplying water.
WATER METER
Shall mean a device for measuring the quantity of water passing through a pipe at a given location.
WATER SERVICE CONNECTION
Shall mean and consist of a connecting pipe between a street main and between the adjacent curb and sidewalk, together with a main corporation cock and a curb stop valve and valve box.
WATER SUPPLY MAINS
Shall mean water main pipes used for convoying and distributing water throughout the Township of Lyndhurst.
WATER SYSTEM OPERATOR
Shall mean a duly licensed W-3 operator as determined by the state department of health.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746]
The water department reserves and has the right to suspend temporarily water service under emergency conditions or to make repairs. Under such conditions the consumers to be affected by such suspension shall be notified so far as it is practicable to do so but the water department shall assume no responsibility for damages or inconveniences resulting from such suspension or be liable therefor.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2911-15]
The water shall be turned on and admitted into the premises of consumers only by the water operator or someone under his direction, and when the supply shall have been cut off for any purpose except repairs not chargeable to the consumer, it shall not be turned on again until all bills in arrears, and all other charges are paid, including a fee of $10. The Township of Lyndhurst Water Department shall not be required to shut off water services and the Lyndhurst Water Department shall not maintain or repair any valves, mains, service connections or apparatus located on or in private water mains.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2620, § 1]
No person shall in any manner, without a permit from the water department, connect or disconnect, tamper or interfere with any property of the water department such as pipes or conduits, meters, hydrants, valves, instruments or other accessories or property. Any person tampering with a meter, service pipe connection or fire hydrant, or willfully injuring any property of the township belonging to the water supply system shall be punished by a fine of not less than $500 nor more than $2,000, plus the cost of repair, or by imprisonment for any term not exceeding 90 days or both.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2911-15]
a. 
The water department shall have a right of access to any consumer's premises and to all equipment and property of the water department at reasonable times for the purpose of reading meters or inspecting, repairing or replacing equipment used in connection with the supply of water or for the removal of equipment or property.
b. 
The consumer shall obtain from the water department all necessary permissions from tenants or others needed for access to equipment or property. Consumers shall not permit access to meters or other water department property except by authorized employees of the water department or other authorized state or local inspectors. If any meter in excess of 5/8 inches is found to be out of order or if any meter is in an inaccessible location the water operator shall immediately notify the consumer to repair or relocate accessibility and if such meter is not repaired or relocated by the owner within seven days from the date of such notice the township water department is authorized to shut off the water until necessary repairs or relocating are made. The water meter shall be located at an outside wall of the structure.
c. 
There shall be a fee of $125 for a water shut off for after hours and weekends.
[Added 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 3110-22]
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2216, § 111]
a. 
All water supplied to each consumer by the township, including temporary service which can only be obtained upon the express approval of the water department, shall be metered.
b. 
A water meter shall be installed and a fee paid pursuant to Chapter 12-1.24a before water is made available for regular use.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2124, § 1; Ord. #2216, § IV; Ord. #2279, § 1; Ord. #2474, § I; Ord. #2590, § I; Ord. #2659, § 1; Ord. #2911-15]
a. 
A consumer may test the accuracy of a meter at any time by drawing water until the meter registers one or more cubic feet. Each cubic foot of water equals approximately 7 1/2 gallons and weighs 62 1/2 pounds.
b. 
Tests at the request of a consumer will be made for accuracy of water meters by the water department upon payment of a fee based upon the following schedule for such tests:
[Amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 3110-22]
Meter Size
Test Fee
Effective 5-1-2022
Additional
5/8"
$75
3/4" and 1"
$110
1 1/2" and 2"
$200
3" and greater
TBD at time of request
Flow tests of fire hydrants shall be done upon payment of a fee of $350 per such test.
Requests for a fire Hydrant flow test on private property will be conducted by the Lyndhurst Water Department at a cost of $350 per fire hydrant.
The Lyndhurst Water Department assumes no responsibility for the condition of the hydrant and any malfunction that may occur during the test.
c. 
All meters shall be tested periodically by the water department. Meters having a size of three inches or greater will be tested annually by the Township of Lyndhurst on site. All other meters will be tested and replaced every 10 to 15 years as is necessary. All repairs and replacements of the meters will be performed by the Township of Lyndhurst.
d. 
Testing, replacement or repair of water meters may be ordered at any time at the discretion of the water operator.
e. 
No water meter shall be placed in service or remain in service if, after test, it registers more than 102% or less than 98% of AWWA rating.
f. 
In case of a disputed water bill which involves the accuracy of the water meter, such meter shall be promptly tested. If an error in the registration in excess of 2% is found to exist, then the water bill will be adjusted accordingly, but the adjustment shall apply only to the water used since the date of the water meter reading. Where a meter has ceased to register altogether, water consumption may be determined by the previous average registration while the water meter was in working order or upon the best information available.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2620, § I; Ord. #2911-15]
a. 
The location provided by a property owner for a meter shall be readily accessible for reading and maintenance purposes and shall provide adequate protection against damage to the meter. All meters hereafter placed in buildings shall be located on an exterior wall of the structure, or on the cellar floor as near as possible to the point of entrance of the service, in a clean, safe, dry place, not subject to variation in temperature, easily accessible for maintenance, installation or disconnecting and for reading, and of a type suitable for the purpose and location. When no suitable location for the meter can be obtained in a building or when a building is distant from the street line or curb line, the consumer may be required to provide a watertight pit, chamber or vault for the meter near the property line. The consumer shall take all proper precaution to protect the meter from injury, frost and damage from hot water or steam. The owners of the premises shall be liable for all damages or loss to the township from failure to properly care for and protect the meters.
b. 
Plumbing at the meter shall be arranged so that the water department will not be required to do any pipe fittings but will only have to connect the meter by means of unions already in place. The union connection and any other piping required for installing the meter shall be installed at the expense of the owner and shall remain as part of the permanent piping of the building.
c. 
A stopcock or gate valve shall be placed in the service line on the street side of and near the meter, and a stopcock or gate valve on the opposite thereof. A suitable check valve shall be placed between the stopcock or gate valve and the meter if required by the water department.
d. 
The size and make of a given water meter shall be determined by the owner or their representative.
e. 
All new property owners in the township shall install a new outside remote water meter reader at his expense and all work to be done by a licensed plumber. All water meters and outside remote readers shall be installed before final plumbing and occupancy approvals are issued.
[Ord. #1621; Ord. #1716; Ord. #1746; Ord. #1825, § 1; Ord. #2026, § 1; Ord. #2123, § I; Ord. #2292, § I; Ord. #2379, § I; Ord. #2465, § 1; Ord. #2590, § I; Ord. #2620, § I; Ord. #2659, § I; Ord. #2890-13; Ord. #2896-13; Ord. #2905-14; amended 11-13-2017 by Ord. No. 2979-17; 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 3110-22; 11-21-2023 by Ord. No. 3179-23]
a. 
Rates.
1. 
Effective November 1, 2023, all the water taken or consumed through the Township of Lyndhurst Water Utility shall be charged at a rate of $4.75 per hundred cubic feet per each three-month period, provided that the minimum charge to any one consumer shall not be less than $38 for each three-month period, subject to the Township Board of Commissioners making a change to the rate at any time by ordinance or resolution.
Effective November 1, 2023, the minimum quarterly water charge will include a minimum consumption charge of $15 per quarter or 3.158 hundred CF (at $4.75).
2. 
Effective November 1, 2024, all the water taken or consumed through the Township of Lyndhurst Water Utility shall be charged at a rate of $5 per hundred cubic feet per each three-month period, provided that the minimum charge to any one consumer shall not be less than $39 for each three-month period, subject to the Township Board of Commissioners making a change to the rate at any time by ordinance or resolution.
Effective November 1, 2024, the minimum quarterly water charge will include a minimum consumption charge of $16 per quarter or 3.200 hundred CF (at $5).
b. 
In addition to the above charge for water taken or consumed, there shall be levied an annual capital and maintenance charge, to be billed quarterly, in accordance with the schedule set forth below. In consideration for levying such service charge, the Township assumes full cost for the maintenance and repair of any water mains (the piping system in the public right-of-way) and water meters without any additional cost to the consumer for maintenance and repair, but shall not include meter replacement costs.
Minimum Charge for Maintenance and Repair (Quarterly-Residential)
Meter Size
(inches)
Effective May 1, 2022
5/8
$23
3/4
$25
1
$33
1 1/2
$177
2
$281
3
$547
4
$848
6
$1,805
Note: the above quarterly minimum Maintenance and Repair charge shall be added to the minimum quarterly water consumption charge, $14, to determine the total minimum quarterly water charge (for example, $37 for a 5/8" meter size).
c. 
There shall be levied and collected annually by the collector of taxes at the same time and in the same manner as the money raised in the township for other purposes as are assessed, levied and collected, a hydrant tax equal to $15 for each hydrant in the township which tax shall be paid to the collector of taxes and be, by him, placed to the credit of the water system.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2911-15]
Editor's Note: Ord. No. 3110-22 repealed prior § 12-1.11, Separate Meters for Lawn Sprinkler Systems. History includes Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2911-15.
[Ord. #1600; Ord. #1746; Ord. #1846, § I; Ord. #1855, §§ I, II; Ord. 2379, § II]
All bills for water shall be rendered four times each year for all water consumed during the preceding three-month period and if the same not be paid on or before the 30th day after the date stamped on the bill interest equal to 18% per annum will be added. The three-month period shall end on the first day of April, July, October and January in each year. Any consumer objecting to a bill rendered must communicate his objection in writing to the water department within 15 days after the date of the bill and any complaint made thereafter the expiration of the 15 days will not be considered. Where a water service connection has been installed by the water department and has not been previously paid for, the full cost of the service connection shall be paid for by the owner when service is desired.
The water department shall determine if any previously installed service connection is adequate for a new homeowner service, and if not, a fee will be required for the installation of a new service.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2620, § 1]
Complaints concerning the character of the service furnished or the reading of meters or of bills rendered shall be made to the water department in writing. A record of complaints will be maintained by the water department to show the names and addresses of complainants, dates and nature of complaints and the action taken thereon.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2620, § 1]
a. 
Only one house and its appurtenances will be supplied from a single curb box and when the service pipe has been laid to the curb box in front of any specified premises, it shall not be diverted therefrom the supply any other premises even when the ownership may be the same.
b. 
No cross connection or interconnection between the pipe lines or other facilities of the water department and other pipe lines or facilities supplied with water from other sources shall be permitted without the consent of the director of public works and the water operator. For any violation of the provisions of this section the supply of water will be cut off.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2620, § 1; Ord. #2659, § 1; Ord. #2911-15]
a. 
No person shall take the water from a public fire hydrant hose plug, street washer or fountain pipe except for fire fighting purpose or use by the fire department. No public fire hydrant shall be used for sprinkling streets or lawns, flushing sewers or gutters, or for any other purposes not connected with the fighting of the fire except with the approval of the water operator. It shall be unlawful to cover, hide or obstruct any fire hydrant with shrubs, fences, snow or objects. Any person found violating this subsection shall be punished by a fine up to $1,000.
b. 
Private fire hydrants shall be inspected at least once a year and a flow test shall be performed every five years. Inspection and flow tests shall be done in accordance with the AWWA Installation, Field Testing and Maintenance of Fire Hydrants (M17) manual. The Township of Lyndhurst Fire Official shall have authority to enforce this testing and flow test section.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2620, § 1]
a. 
No one except the water department employees shall tap the water mains or the supply pipes and no one except the water operator or some person under his direction shall turn the water on or off at any curb box. No agent or employee of the water department shall have the authority to bind it by any promise, agreement, or representation which is in violation of the rules and regulations set forth herein or any other rules and regulations hereinafter promulgated.
b. 
Any person violating the provisions of this subsection shall, on conviction of the first offense, be punished by a fine not exceeding $500 or by imprisonment for any term not exceeding 90 days or both.
c. 
The water department undertakes to use reasonable care and diligence in providing a constant supply of water through its pipes, but it does not undertake to render any special service or to maintain any fixed or definite quantity or pressure. In the event of the occurrence of any leak, break or failure in the water system or any accident or injury connected with the system caused by the act of God, the public enemy or by other cause without the fault and beyond the control of the water department, the township shall not be liable for damages resulting therefrom.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2620, § 1]
The tampering with or interfering with, the operation of any water meter will be regarded as an act of bad faith and the water will be shut off for violation of this subsection and will not again be turned on until the water therefor used shall be paid for besides a fee of $10 for turning the water on or off and assurance satisfactory to the water operator, be given that the act will not be repeated. No person shall have or maintain a connection with the water main unless his premises be supplied with an approved water meter. Violation of this subsection not to exceed $500.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1476; Ord. #2344, § 1; Ord. #2620, § 1; amended 12-12-2023 by Ord. No. 3185-23]
a. 
Should a consumer for any reason wish to have water service discontinued, the water department must be notified in writing at least two working days in advance of the discontinuance of service, except in case of emergency.
b. 
Water service may be discontinued by the water department for any of the following reasons without prior notice:
1. 
Vacation of the premises.
2. 
Neglect to make or renew advance deposits as required.
3. 
Interference with or molesting any municipally owned pipe, meter, valve, or other property.
4. 
Refusal of access to the water department for purpose of inspection or reading of meters or the removal, repair or replacement of meters on any other property.
5. 
Failure on the part of the consumer to maintain in proper working order that portion of the water system for which the consumer is responsible.
6. 
Where two or more consumers are supplied through a single service line, any violation of the rules of the water departments with reference to either or any of such consumers shall be deemed in violation as to all, and the water department may take such action as is appropriate in the case of a single consumer.
7. 
Access must be gained a minimum of once a year for meter reading.
8. 
Refusal of access to the Township or Contractor for purpose of inspecting and replacing lead service pipes.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2474, § I; Ord. #2620, § 1; Ord. #2911-15; amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 3110-22]
Charges by the water department for discontinuance of water services at the request or upon the fault of the consumer shall be $500. No water account shall be made inactive until the discontinuance of water service is completed, and the water meter removed.
Water supply shall be renewed when the reason for discontinuance shall have been removed and upon payment of any unpaid charges due from a consumer.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2620, § 1]
The consumer's plumbing system starting at the curb box shall conform to the requirements of the plumbing code of the township.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2620, § 1]
The use of air conditioning systems utilizing water without the provisions for recirculation is prohibited.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2474, § I; Ord. #2620, § 1; Ord. #2659, § 1; Ord. #2911-15]
a. 
An application shall be made in writing to the water department and a prescribed fee paid before such connection with meter shall be installed. Upon approval of the application and the payment of the fee the water department shall install the new connection.
The applicant shall consult with the water department regarding the size of a new water service connection.
b. 
Water for construction purposes, except on a plot of ground or on premises already supplied with metered water, shall be applied for and such fees as may be prescribed shall be paid prior to the use of any water. Water for building construction shall not be taken from the fire hydrants of the township without written approval from the water department. Water for construction purposes shall not be taken directly from the curbstop but at a point at least 10 feet inside the curb line. The consumer shall protect and be responsible for protecting the curbstop and curb box from damage at all times.
c. 
A flat rate, depending upon the type and size of construction shall be made for water used in building construction with a charge of $20 per week for residential construction and $200 per week for commercial construction or tank filling.
d. 
A division of water may regulate the purpose for which the water is used during construction, and may require the water to be metered.
e. 
Only one service connection shall be supplied to a single building or to a group of buildings occupied as a unit, provided however that any business establishment occupying street level premises and having a separate entrance thereto may be supplied with a separate service connection. For the purpose of this section double houses having a solid, vertical partition wall shall be considered as two separate buildings. Water meters shall be located on an exterior wall of structure.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2216, § 1; Ord. #2474, § 1; Ord. #2504, § I; Ord. #2512, § I; Ord. #2562, § 1; Ord. #2620, § 1; Ord. #2659, § 1; Ord. #2727, § 1; Ord. #2911-15; amended 11-13-2017 by Ord. No. 2979-17; 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 3110-22; 11-21-2023 by Ord. No. 3179-23; 12-12-2023 by Ord. No. 3184-23]
a. 
The township water department shall charge the fees set forth below for the installation of new service lines to be installed by the water department of the township:
Size
Short Tap w/out Excavation
Long Tap w/out Excavation
3/4"
$1,260
$1,440
1"
$1,500
$1,680
1 1/2"
$1,740
$1,920
2"
$1,980
$2,160
Water taps above two inches shall be the responsibility of the contractor for the property owner who shall also be subject to a reasonable inspection fee charged by the township engineer.
Size
Short Tap with Excavation
Long Tap with Excavation
3/4"
$4,455
$4,620
1"
$4,675
$4,840
1 1/2"
$4,895
$5,060
2"
$5,115
$5,280
Water taps on pipes greater than two inches shall be the responsibility of the contractor for the property owner who shall also be subject to a reasonable inspection and plan review fee charged by the township engineer. An escrow account shall be established prior to the commencement of work.
Water Meter Sizes and Costs
Water Meter Size
Meter Only
Meter with couplings/flanges
With Wall Radio
With Wall Cellular
5/8" meter
$200
$290
Meter + $150
Meter + $225
3/4" meter
$270
$365
Meter + $150
Meter + $225
1" meter
$370
$470
Meter + $150
Meter + $225
1 1/2" meter
$880
$880
Meter + $150
Meter + $225
2" meter
$1,200
$1,200
Meter + $150
Meter + $225
3" meter
$3,300
$3,300
Meter + $150
Meter + $225
4" meter
$5,000
$5,000
Meter + $150
Meter + $225
6" meter
$7,300
$7,300
Meter + $150
Meter + $225
Radio Wall Unit Only
$150
Cellular Wall Unit Only
$225
*Price for 8" or larger will be quoted upon request.
*The Lyndhurst Water Department will determine whether a wall radio or cellular is needed.
b. 
Any cost above the listed prices shall be paid for by the customer purchasing the meter. In addition to the charges in the schedule of fees, the water department shall determine the cost incurred by the township for removing and replacing of concrete and asphalt on state highways, county roads, and municipal roads together with any special equipment, which costs shall be paid by the owner of the premises wherein the water service shall be installed. The water department shall have the exclusive right to determine whether any previously installed service connection is adequate for the new service. If not, the water department may determine that a new service must be installed and a fee be paid at the rate set forth hereinabove. The full cost of any meter not listed herein shall be paid for by the customer.
c. 
In newly developed areas where water service connections have been installed by the developer, a fee shall be charged by the water department for connecting the service, which fee shall be determined by resolution of the board of commissioners.
d. 
No hydrant where possible shall be moved or removed, at a property owner's request until a fee to be determined by the water department for such removal or new installation be paid for to the water department.
e. 
Road Opening Permit. No road shall be opened for a sewer, gas, water or any underground utility connection until after the expiration of five years from the date that the township paved said road. In addition to the above charges, the owner shall be charged the sum of $1,000 to open the road. The excavator is responsible for closing the road and applying appropriate asphalt or concrete upon completion of the work. The excavator shall pave the street from the center line of trench 5 feet in both direction of the trench curb to curb. All backfill shall be completed with quarry process or crushed stone compacted every two feet depth with appropriate compacting equipment. The contractor shall post with the township a performance and maintenance bond totaling $5,000 which shall be refunded to the contractor one year after the completion of the work provided that no maintenance and/ or repairs were required to the site.
f. 
Commercial meter maintenance fees. The owners of commercial property shall be charged a monthly maintenance fee based upon the following schedule. In addition to the water consumption fee, $4.75 per hundred CF stipulated in Subsection 12-1.10 a and b, commercial water users shall pay the following maintenance fee:
Effective May 1, 2022, the minimum quarterly water charge will include a minimum consumption charge of $14 per quarter or 3.111 hundred CF (at $4.75).
Effective November 1, 2023, the minimum quarterly water charge will include a minimum consumption charge of $15 per quarter or 3.158 hundred CF (at $4.75).
Effective November 1, 2024, the minimum quarterly water charge will include a minimum consumption charge of $16 per quarter or 3.200 hundred CF (at $5).
Minimum Charge for Maintenance and Repair (Quarterly-Commercial)
Meter Size
(inches)
Effective May 1, 2022
5/8
$35
3/4
$50
1
$75
1 1/2
$171
2
$280
3
$468
4
$780
6
$1,549
8
$2,350
Note: The above quarterly minimum Maintenance and Repair charge shall be added to the minimum quarterly water consumption charge.
The Township shall be responsible for the maintenance, repair and replacement of all commercial meters. The monthly charge shall be included in the periodic water bill to the property owner and shall be a lien on the real property.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2427, § I; Ord. #2620, § 1]
a. 
The water department may refuse to connect to any consumer's piping system or to supply water to a system, if such system has not been designed or installed in accordance with the plumbing code of the township or if any parts of the piping system have not been installed at sufficient depth to prevent freezing.
b. 
The water department shall not be responsible for any inadequacy of water service, should the consumer make alterations, changes, or additions to an existing system without notifying the water department in advance of any proposed alterations, changes or additions.
c. 
The owner of any property to be used for residential purposes, including multi-family dwellings shall be required to replace the existing water service pipe and water service connection and install a new water service pipe and connection from the building to the water main located in the street. This section shall not apply to existing residential or multi-family uses but shall be effective upon new construction or major renovation of existing buildings.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2620, § 1; Ord. #2911-15]
a. 
The service pipe is to be kept in repair by the owner together with the meters in excess of 5/8 inch, that there may be no leakage or unnecessary waste. Where leaks exist the water operator will turn off the water without notice, thought to be necessary, otherwise notice will be given. If such leaks are not immediately repaired the water will remain turned off until repairs are made.
b. 
Commercial service pipes and private fire service shall be the responsibility of the premises owners to make the necessary repairs to the pipes from the water supply mains to the premises at the owner's expense.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2620, § 1]
The application for a water connection herein provided for, shall be taken in all cases to be a consent by the applicant, owner or occupant to enter the premises for inspection of the meter, pipes and appliances leading thereto by the water department or other agent of the township.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2620, § 1]
All service connections shall be laid in a trench not less than 3 1/2 feet deep from the main to the curb box and also from the curb box to the foundation of the house or other structure. All service connections and water boxes shall be placed so as to be free from obstruction by vehicles, driveway, and trees. No service connection or connections shall be laid from one house to another.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2620, § 1]
When more than one occupant of a building is supplied with water through a single service connection, the bill for the whole supply furnished by such single connection will be made to the owner in one amount and no partial payments therefor accepted. In case of non-payment the water may be shut off notwithstanding one or more of the occupants may have paid his proportionate share to the owner.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2620, § 1]
No connection whatever shall be made with the service pipes between the main and the meter; after violation service will be discontinued to be renewed only upon the terms made by the commissioner of department of public works and/or water operator.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2474, § I; Ord. #2620, § 1; Ord. #2659, § 1; amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 3110-22]
Private fire service. When in the judgment of the water department it is practical, private fire service connections may be allowed for hydrants, hose connections or fire sprinkler systems on private property. (A valve shall be installed at the curb lines on all fire line services.) The property owner shall pay a monthly charge to the township as follows:
Size of Service
Monthly Charge
2"
$14
4"
$55
6"
$125
8"
$212
10"
$312
12"
$437
The monthly charge shall be included in the periodic water bill to the property owner and shall be a lien on the real property.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2620, § 1]
a. 
No company or person shall undertake the thawing of water service pipes or mains by use of electric current without authorization and supervision of the water department.
b. 
The services of the water department inspector shall be paid for at the rate of $50 per hour by the company or individual to whose work he is assigned.
[Ord. #1679; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2216, § II; Ord. #2620, § 1; Ord. #2911-15; amended 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 3110-22]
a. 
Meter Reader to Be Purchased by Water Department. No outside remote water meter readers shall be installed on any building or structure in the township unless the outside remote water meter reader shall have been purchased from the township water department.
b. 
Application for Purchase; Installation. Prior to the installation of a remote water meter reader, the water consumer or licensed plumber shall make application to the water department for the purchase of an appropriate size outside remote water meter reader at a cost to be determined by the water department. The remote outside water meter reader may be installed by the purchaser for the building or structure or a designated plumber on behalf of the water consumer provided that before the operation of the outside remote water meter it be inspected and accepted by the water department.
c. 
Charges. After acceptance of the installed outside remote water meter reader by the water department the remote water meter readers shall be maintained by the water department at no charge to the water consumer.
d. 
New Construction. No permits for water meter installations shall be issued by the water department for new construction wherein a water meter shall be necessary unless provisions are made for the installation or new construction for outside remote water meter reader.
e. 
Any damage or removal of Township water meters or reading devices due to construction or renovations to the property which cause the Water Department to repair or replace a fee of $200 or cost of repair, whichever is greater, shall be levied on the homeowner or property owner for the damage.
[Added 12-12-2023 by Ord. No. 3185-23]
[Added 12-12-2023 by Ord. No. 3185-23]
It is hereby established that the existence of lead service lines and lead service pipes are prohibited in the Township of Lyndhurst.
[Added 12-12-2023 by Ord. No. 3185-23]
A property owner may be excluded from the mandatory lead service line and pipe replacement requirement by providing to the Township written proof from a licensed plumber that it does not have a lead service pipe on its premises or property and/or that the lead service pipe was previously removed and replaced.
[Added 12-12-2023 by Ord. No. 3185-23]
The owner of any premises serviced by a lead service line and pipe is required to have the lead service pipe on their property replaced in accordance with the following options:
a. 
Participation in the Lead Service Line Replacement Program offered by the Township at no cost to the owner and allowing contractors to access their property to verify the existence of a lead service pipe and to conduct the replacement; or
b. 
Replacing the lead service pipe on their own and at their own expense. If an owner selects this option, the owner is required to provide the Township with proof that the lead service pipe has been replaced. Proof must include at a minimum: a permit issued by the Township to a licensed plumber authorized to do the work; an invoice from the contractor who completed the work; a copy of the estimate along with any report of the work completed, and an inspection report verifying the removal.
[Added 12-12-2023 by Ord. No. 3185-23]
a. 
Unless an owner has provided proof that it does not have a lead service pipe pursuant to § 12-1.33.2 above, the Township or the Contractor shall seek to gain access to the building to identify and/or replace a lead service pipe pursuant to § 12-1.6.
b. 
Whenever the Contractor is unable to access premises to either identify and/or replace a lead service pipe, then:
1. 
The Township or contractor shall send by regular mail to the owner of the premises as reflected on the tax rolls at the address stated therein a notice that the Township or contractor has been unable to gain access to the premises and requests that the owner communicate with the Township or contractor within two weeks of the date of the letter to set a reasonable date and time when such access can be achieved;
2. 
At the same time, the Township shall post a copy of the letter on the premises;
3. 
If access is not achieved or arranged within 30 days of the transmittal of the letter by the steps in paragraphs 1 and 2 above, the Township or contractor shall send a second notice by regular mail; and
4. 
If access is not achieved within 15 days of the transmittal of the second notice letter, the Township may discontinue water service pursuant to § 12-1.18 and impose charges pursuant to § 12-1.19.
c. 
If an owner of the premises does not participate in the Lead Service Line Replacement Program or is inaccessible or otherwise denies access to the property to enable the replacement of the lead service pipe after notices in accordance with this section, then the Township may proceed as follows:
1. 
The Township may secure entrance to the property from the owner or current occupant of the premises, and the Township shall incur no liability from the owner. The contractor will provide the owner with a Right of Entry form for completion. The Right of Entry form will provide the contractor with access to the property to verify the existence of a lead service pipe.
2. 
If access is granted by the occupant of the premises, then the occupant shall be held harmless and no liability shall incur to the Township, contractor or occupant due to the replacement of the lead service line by the Township or its contractor; and
3. 
If access is denied by the current occupant or owner, then the Township may commence procedures, including filing a court action, to conduct the replacement of the lead service pipe at the owner's expense or may seek a court order requiring the owner to replace the Lead Service Pipe within 90 days, at owner's sole cost and expense.
[Added 12-12-2023 by Ord. No. 3185-23]
a. 
Upon the sale or transfer of ownership of any premises, the owner must provide proof that the lead service pipe has been replaced (or that the property is excluded from the requirement pursuant to § 12-1.33.2) in order to secure a Certificate of Occupancy, Certificate of Code Compliance, and Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detector Certificates.
b. 
Upon the sale of any Township-owned property, within 90 days of the closing, the buyer is responsible for replacing the lead service pipe, by either participating in the Town's Lead Service Pipe Replacement Program or replacing the lead service line at its sole cost in accordance with § 12-1.33.3(b).
[Added 12-12-2023 by Ord. No. 3185-23]
In addition to the imposition of penalties pursuant to § 12-1.18 and § 12-1.19, if the lead service line replacement is not performed by the owner within 90 days after final notice by the Township, the owner shall be subject to a fine of at least $500 but not exceeding $2,000 or by imprisonment for a term not exceeding 90 days or by a period of community service not to exceed 90 days or both and each and every day that any violation continues shall be deemed to be and shall be a separate offense separately punishable as aforesaid.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746]
By reason of the long continued unprecedented droughts that occur from time to time in this area of the state which result in a dangerous lowering of the township's potable water supply and because experience has demonstrated that appeals for voluntary aid in water conservation are not as effective as necessary, the board of commissioners find that the adoption of this section is necessary for the public health and welfare and in public interest.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746]
Whenever the average amount of water in the reservoirs supplying the township in any one month falls 20% below the average amount of water in storage for the corresponding months of the five year period immediately preceding, the director of the department of public works may, for the protection of health, safety and general welfare of the citizens and residents of the township, proclaim the existence of a water emergency and prescribe regulations to:
a. 
Prohibit the use of water from the municipal supply for any purpose not necessary to the health, safety and welfare of the public.
b. 
Allocate and prorate the available water supplies.
c. 
Reduce consumption by users.
d. 
Prevent waste for the period of duration of such emergency.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746]
The proclamation of an emergency shall be conclusive of the fact of the existence of such emergency and shall be binding upon all persons and users upon the filing of the same in the office of the township clerk and publication thereof at least once in the Commercial Leader, a newspaper published and circulating in the township. The regulations set forth in the proclamation and any subsequent regulations made and published as aforesaid upon filing thereof in the office of the township clerk shall be deemed to have the force and effect of regulations adopted under the authority of this section, the same as if specifically incorporated and set forth herein. Every owner, lessee, tenant and occupant of any building or premises connected with the municipal water shall, upon the proclamation and promulgation of the regulations of this article, conform thereto and comply therewith in the use of water and the maintenance of the water service connections and equipment for the purpose thereof.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746]
a. 
Every owner of buildings and premises connected with the municipal water supply shall:
1. 
Maintain or cause to be maintained the water service pipes, fixtures and connections in good order and repair in order to insure that there shall be no waste of water; and
2. 
Forthwith, make or cause to be made necessary repairs to prevent the waste of water.
b. 
Every lessee, tenant and occupant of any building or premises connected with the municipal water supply shall:
1. 
Immediately notify the owner or his agent of any defective water service pipes, fixtures or connections whereby water is being wasted; and
2. 
Immediately notify the water department or police department of any waste occurring by reason of defective water service pipes, fixtures or connections.
c. 
Every owner and user of water shall, during the period of a water emergency, be chargeable with notice of any waste of water due to defective water service pipes, fixtures or connections and of the regulations promulgated under the proclamation.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746]
Whenever an owner shall fail or refuse to make repairs so as to prevent the waste of water, then the township shall have the power to make such repairs and to charge the cost thereof to the owner in the same manner as other water charges are made, as by the statutes and ordinances provided, or to shut off the water from such premises until such repairs are made by the owner.
[Ord. #1424, § 19; Ord. #1746; Ord. #2620, § 1]
Any person, firm or corporation violating the provisions of this section where no penalty has been set shall be punished by a fine not less than $500 nor more than $2,000 or by imprisonment for any term not exceeding 90 days or both and each and every day that any violation continues shall be deemed to be and shall be a separate offense separately punishable as aforesaid.
[Ord. #1631, § 1; Ord. #1836, § 1]
As used in this section:
COMMERCIAL OR INDUSTRIAL WASTE
Shall mean all waste other than waste generated by residential dwellings, office buildings, retail sales, and nonprofit organizations.
[Ord. #1631, § 2; Ord. #1838, § I]
No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged into the sanitary or storm sewer system of the township any commercial or industrial waste unless and until a permit is obtained as hereinafter provided.
[Ord. #1631, § 3; Ord. #2216, § V; Ord. #2427, § II; Ord. #2474, § I]
a. 
Permits may be granted by the township to make connections with the sewer system for the discharge of industrial or commercial waste consisting of water, or other fluid that will not deposit a sediment or other obstruction, and which will also conform to the rules and regulations, now or hereafter established by the "Joint Meeting, North Arlington and Lyndhurst and Passaic Valley Sewerage Commission," concerning the receipt and the treatment of industrial or commercial waste. A written application for such permit shall be made to the department of public works upon forms provided for the purpose and the applicant shall pay a fee of $50 to cover examination and processing thereof, which application shall, among other things, state:
1. 
The full name and address of the applicant. If the applicant be a partnership, the full names and addresses of all the partners shall be stated; if a corporation, that fact shall be stated.
2. 
The nature of the business or industry of the applicant.
3. 
The location and dimensions of the premises upon which the business or industry is to be or is carried on, together with a simple plan showing the several boundary lines of the property and the location and dimensions of all buildings thereon.
4. 
The character, chemical content, and physical and chemical properties of the industrial or commercial waste proposed to be deposited in the sewer system.
5. 
The approximate quantity of industrial or commercial waste to be deposited in the sewer system.
6. 
The hours of each day, during which said industrial or commercial waste will be deposited in the sewer system.
7. 
Where practicable data indicating the hours of peak, minimum and mean-flow of such industrial or commercial waste into the sewer systems, which data may, and at the special request of the township, be submitted in the form of a chart or graph.
8. 
Such other or further information or data as the township may require.
b. 
The township shall determine the terms and conditions, if any, for the granting of the permit to deposit industrial or commercial waste in the sewer system (should such applicant's application be approved by it), and each and all of such terms and conditions shall be placed on the written permit.
c. 
Any changes in the quantity, character, chemical content, or in the physical and chemical properties of the industrial or commercial waste of any holder of a special permit granted under this section which occur after a permit has been granted or which occur in the interval between the filing of the application for a permit and the issuance of same shall be forthwith reported in writing to the township.
d. 
Permits may be granted by the township to make connections with the sewer system for the discharge of residential waste consisting of water, or other fluid that will not deposit a sediment or other obstruction, and which will also conform to the rules and regulations, now or hereafter established by the "Joint Meeting, North Arlington and Lyndhurst and Passaic Valley Sewerage Commission," concerning the receipt and the treatment of residential waste as well as each and all of the provisions of this section, as well as the rules and regulations of the "Passaic Valley Sewerage Commission" concerning the receipt and treatment of residential waste. A written application for such permit shall be made to the department of public works upon forms provided for the purpose. The applicant shall pay a fee of $100 to cover examination and processing thereof, which application shall, among other things state:
1. 
The full name and address of the applicant.
e. 
The owner of any property to be used for residential purposes, including multi-family dwellings shall be required to replace the existing sewer lateral and construct and install a new sewer line from the building and to connect same to the sewer main located in the street. This section shall not apply to existing residential or multi-family uses but shall be effective upon new construction or major renovation of existing buildings.
[Ord. #1631, § 4]
Any person who is already depositing industrial or commercial waste into the sewer system of the township, shall within 30 days following written request from the board of commissioners, file with the department of public works a written application for a permit to continue to do so, which application shall contain the matters and things specified in subsection 12-3.3.
[Ord. #1631, § 5]
The granting of a permit by the board of commissioners to discharge industrial or commercial waste into the sewer in any one or more instances shall not be construed in such ways as to establish a precedent binding upon the board of commissioners which will compel to grant future applications for a permit to discharge the same or similar industrial or commercial waste into the sewer system. Moreover, such permit, when granted, shall not be deemed to be a continuing right to discharge industrial or commercial waste into the sewer system, but instead such permit may be modified or revoked at any time, in addition to other causes for modification or revocation contained herein, by the board of commissioners when it is determined by it that the terms and conditions of the permit have been violated, or that the licensee's deposits in the sewer system will overburden its capacity or impair its operation to the detriment of other users of the sewer system. In addition, such permit may be modified or revoked for any other cause deemed good and sufficient therefor by the board of commissioners.
[Ord. #1631, § 6]
Where deemed necessary by the board of commissioners the discharge of industrial or commercial waste into the sewer system, when permitted by the board of commissioners as herein provided for, shall be by a separate connection from that used for the discharge of domestic waste.
[Ord. #1631, § 7; Ord. #1729, § 1; Ord. #1826; Ord. #1836, § 2; Ord. #1856, § 1; Ord. #2590, § I; Ord. #2620, § 1]
a. 
As it is the township's goal to encourage the conservation of water all users of the sanitary sewer system of the township shall pay a rental fee for the discharge of waste in the sanitary sewer system. Such fee shall be based on the total water discharge into the sanitary sewer system, as determined by water meter readings and/or well meter readings and/or sanitary sewer meters or other data as taken by or supplied to the water department and shall be paid in accordance with the following schedule:
Water Utility Users
Up to 10,000 cubic feet per water utility user unit per 1/3 of a year
No charge
Over 10,000 cubic feet per water utility water user unit per 1/3 of a year
$2 per 100 cubic feet
Well users shall be billed at the rate of $0.50 per 100 cubic feet for the entire amount of water metered. Properties with mixed residential and nonresidential users shall only be entitled to the residential exemption if there is a separate meter for the nonresidential user. Any user utilizing a meter for discharge into the sanitary sewers shall be billed upon the metered discharge.
b. 
Additional Fees. In addition to the fees prescribed in paragraph a hereof the township shall charge such sewer fees as may be adopted by resolution of the board of commissioners, as recommended by the director of the department of public works, for services performed by the employees of the township. All bills paid beyond the period of 30 days after they are due shall be paid together with interest at the rate of 18% per annum.
[Ord. #1631, § 8]
The owner of any property on which there is located a privately owned water well, which is connected to a water system that is eventually discharged into the sanitary sewer system of the township shall install and maintain water meters on the wells for the computation of the sewer rental fee for such property.
Such water meter shall be of a type and design approved by the department of public works and shall be installed by the owner at his own cost and expense within 30 days after the adoption of this section.
[Ord. #1631, § 9; Ord. #1836, § 3]
a. 
It shall be unlawful for any person or corporation to make an excavation in or tear up the surface of any township roads, without a permit in writing from the department of public works.
b. 
Applicants shall specify on the permit the date on which the excavation is to be made, the purpose of the opening, and the location. No openings shall be made on Saturdays, Sundays, or holidays, unless an emergency exists.
c. 
The department of public works will furnish an inspector from the time the road is to be opened, until the backfilling with approved materials, has been completed.
d. 
The permittee shall maintain safe crossing along the lines of the opening and keep same properly guarded by suitable barricades and warning signs during the day and by barricades and lights at night.
[Ord. #1631, § 10]
Every person discharging industrial or commercial waste into the sewer system by virtue of a permit granted by the board of commissioners for the purpose, as provided for herein, shall at all times, permit the inspection of waste by the agents or employees of the township, the "Joint Meeting, North Arlington, Lyndhurst and the Passaic Valley Sewerage Commission," and, when ordered by the board of commissioners, shall cause such wastes to be pretreated, so that same shall comply with the terms of this section, the terms and conditions under which the permit was granted, the rules and regulations of the "Joint Meeting, North Arlington and Lyndhurst" and the rules and regulations of the "Passaic Sewerage Commission." Refusal to permit inspection of waste or refusal to obey an order to treat same shall be deemed a violation of this section sufficient to cause a revocation of the permit.
[Ord. #1631, § 11]
Grease traps or other appliances may be necessary to protect the sewer system from stoppage, shall be installed by the owners or the occupants of any property at its or his expense when notified by the board of commissioners in writing to make such installation. Upon failure or neglect of any such owner or occupant to comply with such notice in addition to the penalties hereinafter provided for violations of this section, the permit of such person to discharge industrial or commercial waste into the township sewer system may be revoked by the board of commissioners.
[Ord. #1631, §§ 12, 13]
a. 
Should the board of commissioners revoke a permit to discharge industrial or commercial waste into the sewer system the discharge of such industrial or commercial waste therein by the person affected by such revocation shall be immediately discontinued and shall not thereafter be resumed. Any person who discharges industrial or commercial waste into the sewer system after such revocation shall, for each day on which such discharge occurs, be deemed to be guilty of a separate violation of this section and shall be separately punished for each such violation.
b. 
Should the board of commissioners modify a permit to discharge industrial or commercial waste into the sewer system the subsequent discharge of industrial or commercial waste therein by the person affected by such modification shall be in strict conformity with such modification or modifications. Any person who discharges industrial or commercial waste into the township sewer system after a modification of such permit, in violation of the terms of such permit as modified, shall, for each day on which such a discharge occurs, be deemed to be guilty of a separate violation of this section and shall be separately punished for each violation.
[Ord. #1631, § 14]
The right is reserved by the board of commissioners to stop and prevent at any time the discharge into the sewers or laterals of any industrial or commercial waste.
[Ord. #1631, § 15]
Disposal into the sewer system by any person shall not be permitted unless the waste material is in compliance with standards promulgated pursuant to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 as amended plus any more stringent standards promulgated by the State of New Jersey, Township of Lyndhurst, Passaic Valley Sewerage Commission and the Lyndhurst-North Arlington Joint Meeting.
[Ord. #1631, § 16]
No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged any stormwater, surface water, groundwater, roof runoff, subsurface drainage, uncontaminated cooling water subject to the other provisions of this section or unpolluted industrial process waters into the sanitary sewer system.
Stormwater and all other unpolluted drainage shall be discharged into such sewers as are specifically designated as storm sewers, or to a natural outlet approved by the township engineer or other designated municipal authority. Uncontaminated cooling water or unpolluted industrial process water shall be discharged into a storm sewer or natural outlet upon the approval of the township engineer or other designated municipal authority.
[Ord. #1631, § 17]
Except as hereinafter provided, no person shall discharge or cause to be discharged, or allow to run, leak or escape into the aforementioned sewer system, any of the following described materials, wastes or substances, except such small quantities as may be presented in normal household wastes:
a. 
Any gasoline, benzene, naphtha, fuel oil or other explosive liquids, solids, or gases.
b. 
Any waters or wastes containing toxic or other poisonous substances or gases in sufficient quantities, either singly or by interaction with other wastes, to injure any sewage-treatment structure or equipment; or which constitute a hazard to humans, or animals, or create a public nuisance or interfere with the beneficiary uses of the receiving waters.
c. 
Any waters or wastes having a corrosive property capable of causing damage or hazard to structures, equipment or personnel of the sewerage works.
d. 
Solid or viscous substance in quantities or of such size and volume, capable of causing obstruction to the flow in sewers, or other interference with the proper operation of the sewage works such as, but not limited to: ashes, bones, cinders, coffee grounds, construction materials, containers, etc., either whole or shredded, dead animals, entrails, feathers, fur, glass, hair and fleshings, leaves, mud, paper dishes, cups, plastic, rags, sand, shavings, straw, unshredded vegetables, vegetables in bulk, wax and wood.
e. 
Any liquid or vapor having a temperature higher than 150° F. and 65° C.
f. 
Any waste or water which may contain petroleum hydrocarbons, such as grease, oil and oil sludges from garages, repair shops, machine shops, industrial establishments, in concentrations in excess of 100 mg. per liter. However, fats and greases such as those derived from cooking and food processing may be discharged to sewers, provided that the concentration and physical dispersion of the fats and greases does not result in separation and the adherence to sewer structures or appurtenances. If structures, or if such material cause blockage in the sewer system, then the waste water carrying such materials must be effectively treated by a process or device such as a grease trap or interceptor before it is discharged into sewers.
g. 
Any substances which may solidify or become viscous between 32° and 150° F.
h. 
Coal, tar, its derivatives and waste.
i. 
Paints and waste products from paint manufacturing.
j. 
Water or wastes having a pH lower than 4.5 or higher than 9.5 or having any other corrosive property apt to cause damage or hazard to structures, equipment of the sewer systems or personnel employed in its operation.
k. 
Any noxious or malodorous gas or substance capable of creating a public nuisance.
l. 
Any natural drainage, or recycled river, harbor or ocean waters.
[Ord. #1631, § 18]
The discharge of garbage or refuse, whether shredded or unshredded, shall not be permitted into the sewer system, except that, properly shredded garbage from household grinders will be accepted.
When, in the opinion of the township engineer, the solids in an industrial waste require comminution before discharge to the system not only must the necessary comminution facilities be approved for adequacy, but also the operating results shall satisfactorily abate the problem which such solids may tend to create in the water system.
[Ord. #1631, § 19]
Any physical connection to a public sewer, building sewer, or to a private sewer connected to a public sewer, from vessels, tanks or containers receiving any of the hereinbefore mentioned materials and substances from which quantities of the aforesaid prohibited materials or substances could accidentally be discharged directly or indirectly into the aforementioned sewer system is prohibited. Precautions shall be taken to prevent accidental spillage of any of the hereinbefore mentioned material to floor drains, basins, downspouts, gutters, etc., from any manufacturing process or storage vessel.
[Ord. #1631, § 20]
The control of all odors emanating from a building sewer shall at all times be the responsibility of the owner of the connection. Such person shall take all necessary steps to eliminate undue odors, at their source or to install means and methods, such as traps, drafts, stacks, flap valves or other devices to prevent the discharge or development of offensive odors within the sewers. The cost of such devices and all attendant expenses shall be borne solely by the owners of the premises.
[Ord. #1631, §§ 21, 22]
a. 
Where determined necessary to insure compliance with the provisions of this section the board of commissioners may require major contributing industries to pretreat their waste material in accordance with pretreatment standards promulgated by the Federal Government and any of the standard developments of the State of New Jersey, Township of Lyndhurst, Passaic Valley Sewerage Commission and the Lyndhurst-North Arlington Joint Meeting.
b. 
Industries requiring approval before discharge of wastes include any industry producing waste with strong acid or alkaline reactions or which will form deposits or cause damage to the sewers or to appurtenances of sewage-treatment works. The process or processes employed in the pre-treatment of such wastes shall in each case be satisfactory to and shall have the written approval of the township engineer.
[Ord. #1631, § 23]
a. 
When required by the township, the owners of any property served by a building sewer carrying industrial wastes shall install a suitable control manhole in the building sewer to facilitate observation, sampling, and measurement of wastes. Such manhole, when required shall be accessible and safely located and shall be constructed in accordance with plans approved by the township. The manhole shall be installed by the owner at his expense, and shall be maintained by him.
b. 
All measurements, tests and analyses shall be taken by the township of the characteristics of waters and wastes and shall be determined in accordance with American Public Health Association Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Sewage, and shall be determined upon suitable samples taken at the control manhole. In the event that no special manhole has been required the control manhole shall be considered to be the nearest downstream manhole in the public sewer to the point at which the building sewer is connected.
c. 
The township and its duly authorized officers and employees bearing proper credentials and identification shall be permitted to enter upon all properties for the purpose of inspection, observation, measurement, sampling and testing in accordance with the provision of this section.
d. 
The township may assess the property owner for the reasonable costs monitoring the discharge into the sanitary sewer system including the costs of analyzing the discharge.
[Ord. #1631, § 24]
a. 
Whenever it is claimed that the provisions of this section do not apply, or that the true intent and meaning of the section has been misconstrued, or that a decision of a township official made hereunder has been an improper one, or for any other grievance arising hereunder, the aggrieved claimant, may appeal the decision or the grievance in writing to the board of commissioners, in which event the matter will be set down for a special hearing, at which time all interested persons shall present evidence relevant to the subject matter of the hearing. Notice of the hearing in writing shall be given to the aggrieved claimant at least 10 days in advance by mailing same to the claimant's last post office address.
b. 
The board of commissioners shall have the authority to modify any of the provisions of this section where it finds there are practical difficulties in the way of carrying out the strict letter of the section or where the proofs indicate that the section is unreasonable, arbitrary, discriminatory or confiscatory in its application to any user, provided that the spirit of the section shall be observed, the public health, safety and welfare secured and substantial justice done. The burden of proof shall be on the user (aggrieved claimant).
c. 
Appeals shall be made 45 days after the grievance arises or after the rendering of a decision by the township official.
[Ord. #1631; Ord. #2616, § 1]
Any person who shall violate any of the provisions of this section shall, upon conviction, be subject to a fine of not less than $150 and not more than $1,000 for each and every offense; or imprisonment in the county jail of not more than 90 days; or to a period of community service not exceeding 90 days at the discretion of the municipal court judge. Each and every day in which a violation of any provision of this section exists shall constitute a separate violation.
[Ord. #1987]
a. 
Whenever used in the within subsection, the following terms shall have the following meaning:
1. 
Floatable oil shall mean oil, fat or grease in a physical state such that it will separate by gravity from wastewater by treatment in an approved pretreatment facility. A wastewater shall be considered free of floatable fat if it is properly pretreated and the wastewater does not interfere with the collection system.
2. 
Natural outlet shall mean an outlet, including storm sewers and combined sewer overflows, into a watercourse, pond, ditch, lake or other body of surface or groundwater including the Passaic River or any of its tributaries.
3. 
Sanitary sewer shall mean a sewer that carries liquid and water-carried wastes from residences, commercial buildings, industrial plants, and institutions together with minor quantities of ground, storm and surface waters that are not admitted intentionally.
4. 
Sanitary waste shall mean waste derived principally from dwellings, office buildings, and sanitary conveniences. When segregated from industrial wastes, may come from industrial plants or commercial enterprises.
5. 
Sewage shall mean the spent water of a community. The preferred term is "wastewater."
6. 
Sewer shall mean a pipe or conduit that carries wastewater or drainage water.
7. 
Storm drain (sometimes called storm sewer) shall mean a drain or sewer for conveying water, groundwater, subsurface water, or unpolluted water from any source.
8. 
Strength of waste shall mean a measurement of suspended solids, and/or biochemical oxygen demand and/or chemical oxygen demand, and/or any other parameter determined by PVSC as a fair indicator of the relative use, other than volumetric, of PVSC facilities by industrial wastes.
b. 
It shall be unlawful to discharge into any natural outlet within the municipality any waste water or other polluted waters, except where suitable treatment has been provided and where a National Pollution Discharge Elimination System permit has been obtained from the appropriate governmental authority, where required.
c. 
No person shall make connection on roof downspouts, foundation drains, areaway drains, or other sources of surface runoff or groundwater to a building sewer or drain, which in turn is connected directly or indirectly to a public sanitary sewer unless approved by the municipality for purpose of disposal of polluted surface drainage.
d. 
The governing body shall appoint or designate some suitable person to administer the within subsection.
e. 
All users of the wastewater facilities shall comply with the requirements of the written rules and regulations of the PVSC which have been adopted and which from time to time shall have been adopted, which regulations shall become effective upon filing of certified copies in the office of the municipal clerk after the effective dates of the within subsection.[1]
[1]
Editor’s Note: This subsection was adopted by Ordinance No. 1987 on April 15, 1986.
f. 
Violations of any of the provisions of the within subsection or any permit issued under the authority of the within subsection may result in the termination of the permit and/or the termination of the authority to discharge into the system.
g. 
Any person violating any of the provisions of the within subsection shall, upon conviction, be subject to a fine not to exceed $500 or imprisonment not to exceed 90 days, or both. Each and every day in which a violation of any provision of this subsection exists shall constitute a separate violation.
h. 
No ordinance heretofore adopted by the municipality shall be effected by the within subsection except that if any provisions of the prior ordinance is in conflict with the provisions of the within subsection, the provisions of the within subsection shall control.
[Ord. #1651, § 1]
As used in this section:
FLOATABLE OIL
Shall mean oil, fat or grease in a physical state such that it will separate by gravity from wastewater by treatment in an approved pretreatment facility. A wastewater shall be considered free of floatable fat if it is properly pretreated and the wastewater does not interfere with the collection system.
INDUSTRIAL COST RECOVERY
Shall mean a charge to industrial users based on its use of PVSC facilities to repay the capital cost outlay of the federal share given PVSC under the provisions of applicable federal law allocable to the treatment of the wastes from the industrial user.
INDUSTRIAL USER
Shall mean any nongovernmental user of PVSC facilities identified in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual 1972 as amended and supplemented under Divisions A, B, D, E or I. A user may be excluded if it is determined that it introduces primarily segregated sanitary wastes.
INDUSTRIAL WASTE
Shall mean the liquid waste from an industrial process, as distinct from sanitary waste. All wastes, except storm waters and sanitary wastes.
INDUSTRIAL WASTERS
Shall mean the wastewater from industrial processes, trade, or business as distinct from domestic or sanitary wastes.
MAJOR INDUSTRY
Shall mean an industrial user of PVSC facilities that:
a. 
Has a flow of 50,000 gallons or more per average work day;
b. 
Has in its waste, a toxic pollutant in toxic amounts; or
c. 
Is found by USEPA, NJDEP or PVSC to significant impact, either singly or in combination with other contributing industries, in the PVSC treatment works or upon the quality of the effluent from the PVSC treatment works.
NATURAL OUTLET
Shall mean an outlet, including storm sewers and combined sewer overflows, into a watercourse, pond ditch, lake or other body of surface or groundwater including the Passaic River or any of its tributaries.
NJDEP
Shall mean New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.
NPDES
Shall mean National Pollution Discharge Elimination System.
pH
Shall mean the reciprocal of the logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. The concentration is the weight of hydrogen ions, in grams, per liter of solution. Neutral water has a pH value of seven (a hydrogen concentration of 10-7). Lower pH's are acid, higher pH's are alkaline.
PRETREATMENT
Shall mean treatment given to industrial waste, prior to its discharge, directly or indirectly, to the PVSC facilities, by the industry, in order to remove illegal and/or undesirable constituents or to reduce the strength of the waste.
PUBLIC SEWER
Shall mean a common sewer controlled by a governmental agency, public utility or the municipality.
PVSC
Shall mean Passaic Valley Sewerage Commissioners.
SANITARY SEWER
Shall mean a sewer that carries liquid and water-carried wastes from residences, commercial buildings, industrial plants, and institutions together with minor quantities of ground, storm and surface waters that are not admitted intentionally.
SANITARY WASTE
Shall mean waste derived principally from dwellings, office buildings, and sanitary conveniences. When segregated from industrial wastes, may come from industrial plants or commercial enterprises.
SEWAGE
Shall mean the spent water of a community. The preferred term is "wastewater".
SEWER
Shall mean a pipe or conduit that carries waste water or drainage water.
SLUG
Shall mean any discharge of water or wastewater which in concentration of any given constituent or in quantity of flow exceeds for any period of duration longer than 15 minutes more than five times the average twenty-four-hour concentration or flows during normal operation.
STORM DRAIN (sometimes called STORM SEWER)
Shall mean a drain or sewer for conveying water, groundwater, subsurface water, or unpolluted water from any source.
STRENGTH OF WASTE
Shall mean a measurement of suspended solids, and/or biochemical oxygen demand and/or chemical oxygen demand and/or any other parameter, determined by PVSC as a fair indicator of the relative use, other than volumetric, of PVSC facilities by industrial wastes.
SUSPENDED SOLIDS
Shall mean total suspended matter that either floats on the surface of, is in suspension in water, wastewater, or other liquids and that is removable by laboratory filtering as prescribed in "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater" and referred to as nonfilterable residue.
TOXIC WASTES IN TOXIC AMOUNTS
Shall mean and be defined by USEPA in 40 CFR 129 (38 F.R. 24342, 9-7-75) and any superseding revisions.
UNPOLLUTED WATER
Shall mean water of quality equal to or better than the effluent criteria in effect or water that would not cause violation of receiving water quality standards and would not be benefited by discharge to the sanitary sewers and wastewater treatment facilities provided.
USEPA
Shall mean United States Environmental Protection Agency.
USER CHARGE
Shall mean a charge to users consisting of two parts. The first part established by PVSC based on volume, and where applicable, on strength or flow rate to pay for the use of the PVSC facilities. The second part established by the municipality to pay for the use of the local sewer system and to pay for administration of the billing and collection of the funds.
WASTEWATER
Shall mean the spent water of a community. From the standpoint of source, it may be a combination of the liquid and water-carried wastes from residences, commercial buildings, industrial plants and institutions, together with any groundwater, surface water, and storm water that may be present.
WASTEWATER FACILITIES
Shall mean the structures, equipment, and processes required to collect, carry away and treat domestic and industrial wastes and dispose of the effluent.
WASTEWATER TREATMENT WORKS
Shall mean the PVSC facilities.
[Ord. #1651, § 2]
It shall be unlawful to discharge into any natural outlet within the township any wastewater or other polluted waters, except where suitable treatment has been provided and where a National Pollution Discharge Elimination System permit has been obtained from the appropriate governmental authority, where required.
[Ord. #1651, § 3]
No unauthorized person shall uncover, make any connections with or opening into, use, alter or disturb any public sewer or appurtenance thereof without first obtaining a permit from the appropriate municipal official.
[Ord. #1651, § 4]
Application for sanitary connections for dwellings, groups of dwellings or industrial or commercial establishments with only sanitary waste shall be made directly to the township. A fee shall be paid to the township to process the application as otherwise provided by ordinances of the township. The board of commissioners shall designate some suitable person to maintain a record of the number of sanitary applications and connections that are added and removed from the system and shall make an annual report to the Passaic Valley Sewerage Commissioners no later than February 1 of each year. When a direct connection to a PVSC sewer is requested by the applicant, the request shall first be endorsed with the approval of the board of commissioners and then submitted to the PVSC for their action.
[Ord. #1651, § 5]
a. 
Each existing industrial user which is presently connected directly or indirectly to the wastewater facilities of the township shall make application for a permit no later than April 1, 1977, whether the connection be for industrial waste or storm water. Applications for future connections must be made and approved before a certificate of occupancy may be issued. The application shall be made to the township by the industry that generates the waste, however, the application must be signed by the owner of the property whereon the industry is located. After approval of the application by the township, the application shall be forwarded to PVSC for classification and issuance of the permit by PVSC.
b. 
Any existing industrial user which proposes to make any change in its facility or its processing, which significantly affects the quality or the quantity of its discharge into the system, shall submit to the township an industrial sewer waste revision application showing the contemplated changes. Any new tenant or occupant of an existing industrial user shall submit an industrial sewer waste revision application. The application, if approved by the township, shall be sent to the PVSC, accompanied by the written approval of the township. Existing industrial users that have applied for permits may continue their discharge until their application has been processed by PVSC, except for any discharges which constitute prohibited waste as otherwise provided in this section or unless notified by PVSC to cease and desist their discharge. No certificate of occupancy shall be issued for an industrial use until an industrial permit has been issued by the PVSC and no person shall occupy any building or structure for the purpose of a new industrial use until an industrial permit has been issued by the PVSC.
[Ord. #1651, § 6]
Industrial users shall be classified by PVSC as follows:
a. 
Category I.
1. 
Class I-A permit shall not be issued to an industry defined as a major industry and when issued shall allow the industry to discharge with no modification or pretreatment of flow.
2. 
Class I-B permit is one issued to an industry classified as a major industry. This permit shall allow the industry to discharge with no modifications or pretreatment of flow, however, PVSC may require the installation of monitoring equipment.
b. 
Category II.
1. 
Class II-A permit shall allow an industry to discharge pretreated wastes in accordance with standards established in the permit.
2. 
Class II-B permit shall allow an industry to continue to discharge, subject to change of characteristics of its waste by pretreatment or other means in accordance with a schedule as established by the PVSC in the permit.
c. 
Category III. The permit is denied and the discharge of prohibited materials must be halted or modified by a date established by the PVSC and in accordance with conditions contained in the permit denial.
[Ord. #1651, § 7]
The PVSC classification of an application is subject to change by PVSC upon written notification from PVSC to the applicant by certified mail. Any change shall be accompanied by a detailed explanation of the reasons for the change.
[Ord. #1651, § 8]
Any industry aggrieved by a permit classification by the PVSC shall have a right to appeal to the PVSC. Such an administrative appeal shall be taken within 30 days of notification by PVSC to the industry of its decision. The notice of appeal shall be delivered personally to the offices of PVSC at 600 Wilson Avenue, Newark, New Jersey or shall be sent by certified mail, return receipt requested. The taking of an appeal shall not stay the provisions of Class III denial. During the time of appeal, however, the Class II permits shall be stayed, however, the staying shall not release any industry from meeting any requirements of any schedule set by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection or the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
[Ord. #1651, § 9]
Upon the filing of an appeal the PVSC shall set the date and time for a hearing before the commissioners. The applicant shall have the right to present evidence, shall have the right to be represented by counsel and shall have the right of cross examination. Upon the conclusion of the hearing, the commissioners shall make findings of fact and conclusions.
[Ord. #1651, § 10]
All applications for industrial permits shall be submitted on forms to be supplied by PVSC and shall comply with the instructions on the form.
[Ord. #1651, § 11]
All costs and expenses incidental to the installation and connection of the building sewer shall be borne by the applicant, and the applicant shall indemnify the township or PVSC from any loss or damage that may be occasioned by the installation of the building sewer. All sewer connections shall be in accordance with the requirements of the township as otherwise provided by ordinance. In the case of the connection into PVSC sewer the connection shall be in accordance with the conditions contained in the approval of the PVSC.
[Ord. #1651, § 12]
No person shall make connection on roof downspouts, foundation drains, areaway drains, or other sources of surface runoff or groundwater to a building sewer or drain, which in turn is connected directly or indirectly to a public sanitary sewer unless approved by the township for purpose of disposal of polluted surface drainage.
[Ord. #1651, § 13]
In addition to the application for the permit as hereinabove provided, each industrial user must complete an industrial survey form which will be supplied by PVSC and, from time to time, shall update the form when required by the PVSC.
[Ord. #1651, § 14]
Whenever an industry is classified as a major industry, it shall install an approved, sealed, automatic monitoring system if required by PVSC.
[Ord. #1651, § 15]
No uncontaminated water shall be discharged into the PVSC system except with the prior written consent of the municipality and PVSC. (There will be two separate provisions, one for municipalities with separate systems and one for municipalities with combined systems.)
[Ord. #1651, § 16]
When pretreatment standards are adopted by the United States Environmental Protection Agency for any given class of industries, then any industry within that class must conform to the United States Environmental Protection Agency timetable for adherence to pretreatment requirements as well as all other applicable requirements promulgated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency in accordance with the provisions of the law. Additionally, such industries shall comply with such more stringent standards necessitated by local conditions as determined from time to time by the PVSC.
[Ord. #1651, § 17]
All industrial users shall provide immediate access to its facilities at any time during normal working hours or at any other time that there is a discharge into the PVSC system or into any waters under the jurisdiction of the PVSC. Access shall be for the purpose of checking the quality of the discharge, taking samples and making tests of the discharge or for the purpose of permitting enforcement of this section. The access shall be made available to the employees of PVSC, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, United States Environmental Agency and/or the municipality. All users shall provide access to property and premises for inspection for the purpose of determining if there is any violation of the terms or provisions of this section.
[Ord. #1651, § 18]
The following wastes are prohibited and may never be discharged into waste water facilities of the township and PVSC:
a. 
Wastes that may create a fire or explosion hazard in the sewer or wastewater facility, such as gasoline, fuel oil, cleaning solvents, etc.
b. 
Wastes that may impair or cause to impair the hydraulic capacity of the sewer system, such as ashes, sand, metal, precipitates, etc.
c. 
Wastes that may create a hazard to people, the sewer system, the treatment process, or the receiving water such as dangerous levels of toxic materials.
d. 
Wastes at a flow rate which is excessive over a relatively short time period so that there is a treatment process upset and substantial loss of treatment efficiency.
e. 
Wastes below a pH of five unless the line is designed to accommodate such waste.
f. 
Any discharge of radioactive wastes or isotopes of such half-life or concentration as may exceed limits established by PVSC in compliance with applicable State or Federal regulations.
[Ord. #1651, § 19]
The following wastes may not be discharged without special permission from the PVSC, upon a determination by the PVSC that the discharge would not be detrimental to the system:
a. 
Any discharge in excess of 150° F. (65° C.).
b. 
Any discharge containing more than 100 mg/l of mineral oil or grease.
c. 
Any discharge containing floatable oil or grease.
d. 
Any discharge of heavy metals, or any other toxic materials in toxic amounts, which amounts are to be established by PVSC.
e. 
Any discharge quantities of flow or concentration which shall constitute a "slug".
f. 
Wastes with pH outside the limits of 5.0 to 9.0.
[Ord. #1651, § 20]
Each major industrial user shall construct or otherwise have available a sampling point for sampling waste water before it enters the municipal sewer system. Other industrial users may be required to construct such sampling point, if ordered so to do by the municipality or the PVSC.
[Ord. #1651, § 22]
No discharge into the wastewater facilities of PVSC shall be permitted from any source which causes physical damage, interferes with the treatment process, or results in a violation of effluent limitations or other conditions contained in the National Pollution Discharge Elimination System Permit to Discharge issued to the PVSC by the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
[Ord. #1651, § 22]
When required by the township, USEPA, NJDEP, or the PVSC, the owner of any property serviced by a building sewer carrying industrial wastes shall install a suitable structure together with such necessary meters and other appurtenances to the building sewer to facilitate observation, sampling and measurement of the wastes. Such structure, when required, shall be accessibly and safely located and shall be constructed in accordance with plans approved by the governmental agency requiring it. The structure shall be installed by the applicant at his expense and shall be maintained by him so as to be safe and accessible at all times.
[Ord. #1651, § 23]
All persons subject to subsections 12-3.1 through 12-4.29 shall be required to provide prior to December 31 of each year information to the township, PVSC or joint meeting as needed to determine compliance with this section. These requirements may include:
a. 
Wastewaters discharge peak rate and volume over a specified time period.
b. 
Chemical analyses of wastewaters.
c. 
Information on raw materials, processes and products affecting wastewater volume and quality.
d. 
Quantity and disposition of specific liquid, sludge, oil solvent or other materials important to sewer use control.
e. 
A plot plan of sewers of the user's property showing sewer and pretreatment facility location.
f. 
Details of wastewater pretreatment facilities.
g. 
Details of systems to prevent and control the losses of materials through spills to the municipal sewer.
[Ord. #1651, § 24]
All measurements, tests, and analyses of the characteristics of waters and wastes to which reference is made in this section shall be determined in accordance with the latest edition of "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater," published by the American Public Health Association, or other method or procedure as may be approved by PVSC. Sampling methods, location, times, durations, and frequencies are to be determined on an individual basis subject to the approval of the municipality, and/or PVSC.
[Ord. #1651, § 25]
All users shall be required to comply with the requirement of user charges regulations and industrial costs, recovery system regulations to be adopted by the PVSC in accordance with the requirements of the USEPA. The effective date for the implement of user costs regulations and industrial costs recovery system regulations shall be established by resolution of the PVSC. The effective date shall be certified by the PVSC and the written certification shall be filed in the office of the township clerk.
[Ord. #1651, § 26]
No person shall intentionally break, damage, destroy, uncover, deface or tamper with any structure, appurtenance or equipment which is part of the wastewater facilities.
[Ord. #1651, § 27]
The board of commissioners shall appoint or designate some suitable person to administer this section.
[Ord. #1651, § 28]
All users of the wastewater facilities shall comply with the requirements of the written rules and regulations of the PVSC which have been adopted and which from time to time shall have been adopted, which regulations shall become effective upon filing of certified copies in the office of the township clerk after January 25, 1977.
[Ord. #1651, § 29]
a. 
Violations of any of the provisions of this section or any permit issued under the authority of this section may result in the termination of the permit or the termination of the authority to discharge into the system.
b. 
Any person violating any of the provisions of this section shall, upon conviction, be liable to the penalty stated in Chapter III, Section 3-1.
c. 
The superintendent of water and sewer shall be the enforcing authority for the Township.
[Ord. #1651, § 30]
No ordinance heretofore adopted by the municipality shall be affected by this section except that if any provisions of any prior ordinance is in conflict with the provisions of this section, the provisions of this section shall control.