A.
The annual budget for the Town of Canton (hereinafter referred to as the "Annual budget") shall consist of three sections:
1.
A Board of Selectmen budget, which shall include recommended capital expenditures for both the Board of Selectmen and the Board of Education;
2.
A Board of Education budget; and
3.
A Board of Finance budget, which shall include: the reserve fund for capital and nonrecurring expenditures; bonding and borrowing (principal and interest); and an estimate of Board of Finance expenditures for the ensuing fiscal year.
B.
The Chief Administrative Officer shall prepare a draft of the Board of Selectmen's section of the proposed annual budget, which shall include an estimate of all Town revenues and expenditures anticipated in the ensuing fiscal year but excluding the Board of Education's operating budget.
1.
The head of each Town department, office, and agency supported wholly or in part from Town funds or for which a specific Town appropriation is made shall submit to the Chief Administrative Officer, on forms provided by him/her, a detailed estimate for the ensuing fiscal year of the expenditures anticipated to be made by such department, office, or agency and an estimate of the revenues, other than tax revenues, anticipated to be collected by such department, office, or agency.
2.
The Chief Administrative Officer shall submit such draft to the Board of Selectmen no later than the second Monday in February.
C.
The Board of Selectmen shall review the draft of its section of the proposed annual budget submitted to it by the Chief Administrative Officer and may make any revisions thereto. The Board of Selectmen shall submit its section of the proposed annual budget to the Board of Finance no later than the second Monday in March.
D.
The Board of Education shall submit its section of the proposed annual budget to the Board of Finance no later than the second Monday in March.
E.
The Board of Finance shall review the sections of the annual budget submitted to it by the Board of Selectmen and by the Board of Education and may increase or decrease the total amount of either proposed budget. The Board of Finance may also increase or decrease the total amount of the annual contribution to the capital improvements fund but shall not have the authority to select or delete specific capital projects that have been recommended by the Board of Selectmen for inclusion therein.
F.
The Board of Finance shall schedule the annual budget hearing for the fourth Monday in April.
G.
At least 21 days prior to the date of the annual budget hearing, the Board of Finance shall provide to the Board of Selectmen and the Board of Education a recommended annual budget.
H.
At least 14 days prior to the date of the annual budget hearing, the Board of Selectmen and the Board of Education shall revise their respective budgets if necessary to reflect any increases or decreases made thereto by the Board of Finance and shall submit such revised budgets to the Board of Finance.
I.
At least five days prior to the date of the annual budget hearing (excluding the day that the notice is published and the day of the hearing), the Board of Finance shall cause to be published on the Town's website and in such other manner as may be required by the General Statutes a notice of the date, time, and place of the annual budget hearing, together with the following:
1.
An itemized statement of all actual revenues received by the Town from all sources in the last-completed fiscal year and in the first seven months of the current fiscal year;
2.
An itemized statement of all actual expenditures by the Town in the last-completed fiscal year and in the first seven months of the current fiscal year;
3.
An itemized estimate of anticipated revenues to the Town in the ensuing fiscal year from all sources other than local property taxes, and an estimate of the amount of revenues to be raised by local property taxes in the ensuing fiscal year;
4.
An itemized estimate of anticipated expenditures by the Town in the ensuing fiscal year;
5.
The amount of the Town's revenue surplus or deficit anticipated at the end of the current fiscal year; and
6.
An itemized list from the Board of Selectmen and/or the Board of Education of all revisions to their respective budgets intended to achieve any increases or decreases made thereto by the Board of Finance.
J.
At the annual budget hearing, the Board of Finance shall present the recommended annual budget and receive any public comments about it.
K.
Following the annual budget hearing, the Board of Finance shall consider any public comments about the budget received during such hearing, make any further revisions to the budget that it deems necessary or appropriate, approve a recommended annual budget by majority vote, and submit such budget to a vote at a Town budget referendum. Such referendum shall be held from 6:00 a.m. until 8:00 p.m. on a date set by the Board of Selectmen, but no later than the second Thursday in May.
L.
At least five days prior to the date of the Town budget referendum (excluding the day that the notice is published and the day of the referendum), the Board of Finance shall cause to be published on the Town's website and in such other manner as may be required by the General Statutes a notice of the date, time, and place of such referendum. In addition, printed copies of a summary of the recommended annual budget, including information about the proposed Grand List and mill rate, shall be made available for public inspection and general distribution in the Office of the Town Clerk and at the Canton Public Library.
M.
The recommended annual budget shall be deemed automatically approved by the Town budget referendum unless both of the following conditions are met:
1.
The total number of votes cast at the referendum equals at least 10% of the number of electors of the Town as determined from the official list of the Registrars of Voters as of the date of the referendum; and
2.
A majority of those voting in the referendum vote against the recommended budget.
N.
If the recommended annual budget is not approved at the Town budget referendum per the provisions of Subsection M, the Board of Finance shall make any further revisions to the budget that it deems necessary or appropriate, approve a revised recommended annual budget by majority vote, and submit such budget to a vote at a subsequent Town budget referendum. Such referendum shall be held from 6:00 a.m. until 8:00 p.m. on a date set by the Board of Selectmen but no later than 30 days after the previous referendum.
O.
At least five days prior to the date of any subsequent Town budget referendum (excluding the day that the notice is published and the day of the referendum), the Board of Finance shall cause to be published on the Town's website and in such other manner as may be required by the General Statutes a notice of the date, time, and place of such referendum. In addition, printed copies of a summary of the revised recommended annual budget, including information about the proposed Grand List and mill rate, shall be made available for public inspection and general distribution in the Office of the Town Clerk and at the Canton Public Library.
P.
When the annual budget is approved by referendum, such action shall be deemed final and may not be rescinded.
Q.
Laying of taxes.
(1)
After the annual budget has been approved and the Grand List has been completed, the Board of Finance shall lay a tax on the Grand List sufficient, in addition to the other estimated yearly income of the Town, to pay the expenses and appropriations of the Town for the ensuing fiscal year and to absorb any revenue deficit of the Town at the end of the current fiscal year.
(2)
The Tax Collector shall collect the tax.
(3)
In the event that an annual budget has not been adopted by June 20, the Board of Finance, using the last completed Grand List, shall lay a tax on the Grand List in an amount sufficient to pay the expenses and appropriations of the Town for the ensuing fiscal year and to absorb any revenue deficit of the Town at the end of the current fiscal year. The mill rate so established by the Board of Finance shall continue until such time as a new Annual Budget has been approved and, if necessary, a new mill rate set by the Board of Finance. If the new mill rate of higher, supplemental taxes may be collected by the Tax Collector.