A. 
Purpose. Design districts are intended to:
(1) 
Enable the development of a specific area in accordance with an overall Master Plan for such area;
(2) 
Result in a development which demonstrates a high regard for a design, which is compatible with the historic, cultural and geographic qualities of Canton;
(3) 
Foster development which is compatible with surrounding areas and which incorporates buffers or transition areas to reduce potentially negative impacts on single-family residential areas;
(4) 
Encourage a mixture of compatible uses and sizes of structures to create a sustainable and attractive environment for a wide variety of businesses;
(5) 
Break up the apparent mass and scale of large structures, as well as large paved areas, to reduce visual impacts and insure that such development does not detract from Canton's character, scale and sense of place;
(6) 
Mitigate the impact of large-scale development with its surroundings;
(7) 
Promote and facilitate a safe and comfortable pedestrian scale environment;
(8) 
Be flexible, to allow for innovative design techniques, accommodate unique uses and encourage creative approaches to development issues; and
(9) 
Allow for an organized manner in which applications filed under C.G.S. § 8-30g may be processed.
B. 
Process.
(1) 
Applicants hereunder are strongly encouraged to arrange for preliminary meetings with the Design Review Team and the Zoning Commission prior to submitting an application for a design district.
(2) 
A complete application form for a design district application shall be submitted.
(3) 
A design district application shall be processed in accordance with the procedures adopted under § 470-904 of these regulations.
(4) 
A public hearing shall be scheduled in accordance with § 470-904 of these regulations.
(5) 
Detailed site plan required. The applicant may, as part of the general development plan under § 470-501C(2)(b), submit a complete site development plan prepared by a professional, in conformance with § 470-901, and the requirements of this section. If a site development plan is not submitted with and approved as part of the Master Plan, a site development plan shall be submitted in accordance with § 470-901 as part of a subsequent application.
C. 
Master Plan requirements.
(1) 
A design district may only be established by the approval of a Master Plan in accordance with this section. The approval of a Master Plan shall be an approval of a zoning regulation amendment and zoning map amendment granted by the Commission.
(2) 
At a minimum, the Master Plan shall include the following:
(a) 
Existing conditions plans. Prepared at a scale of one inch equals 200 feet or larger showing the following:
[1] 
A location map at a scale of one inch equals 1,000 feet;
[2] 
Existing topography with two-foot contours showing the general gradient of the lot(s), existing structures, existing roads and rights-of-way, easements, property boundaries, rail lines, parking areas, impervious surfaces, major topographic features, rock outcrops, inland wetlands, watercourses, aquifers and flood hazard areas;
[3] 
One or more maps showing existing uses, existing zoning and approximate location of existing buildings within 500 feet of the lot and driveways within 100 feet of the lot;
[4] 
The location and identification of abutting lot owners from the Assessor's records.
[5] 
A boundary survey of existing parcels to an A-2 level of accuracy; and
[6] 
The documentation of the architectural and historic features existing within and in close proximity to the boundaries of the proposed district, and the identification of buildings or significant historical, cultural, or architectural interests, prepared by a either professional architect specializing in historic preservation or an architectural historian. Such documentation shall be required when a lot, or collection of lots, contains, or is located within, or adjacent to:
[a] 
A National or State Register Historic District;
[b] 
A Local Historic District;
[c] 
An individually listed historic property or structure;
[d] 
A cultural, or community resource of significance identified in the Plan of Conservation and Development; or
[e] 
A property, lot, structure or other element that is in the public interest and warrants, in the opinion of the Commission, such historic and architectural documentation and identification.
(b) 
General development plans. General development plans prepared at a scale of one inch equals 200 feet or larger and architectural elevations shall be submitted to illustrate the application of the regulations and standards, and proposed development of the design district, and shall also include the following elements, as applicable:
[1] 
The district created shall be appropriately named and identified on the zoning map;
[2] 
The identification, general location and proportion of proposed uses (shown by a defined boundary) to be permitted as of right and/or allowed by special permit;
[3] 
Proposed public and private rights-of-way, parking areas, easements, and public and private open spaces;
[4] 
The designation of the maximum number of buildings, maximum gross floor area per building and total floor area;
[5] 
The delineation of development boundary areas defining areas in which building location, configuration, orientation and size can be identified and modified in accordance with standards adopted under § 470-501F;
[6] 
A general architectural elevations illustrating the general design of the proposed buildings and structures;
[7] 
A general landscaping plan, including the location of any required buffers;
[8] 
Information regarding the general location and feasibility of any proposed roads, water, sewer, storm drainage, and other utilities; the provision of emergency vehicle access, streets, driveways, and parking areas; or the provision of any other public improvements, all of which shall comply with the design and construction standards of the Canton Subdivision Regulations where applicable;
[9] 
Sidewalks and/or pedestrian walkways shall be provided in conformance with the requirements of § 470-709;
[10] 
Direct connections to adjacent lots and land uses in locations used or likely to be used for parking shall be provided for unless expressly waived by the Commission.
[11] 
Curb cuts and driveway use shall be provided in conformance with the requirements of § 470-708; and
[12] 
A coordinated sign design theme in conformance with § 470-703.
(c) 
Standards for proposed development. The Master Plan shall provide regulations for the following standards in the proposed design district:
[1] 
Use standards. identification, description and location of:
[a] 
Uses permitted as of right;
[b] 
Uses allowed by special permit;
[c] 
Specific prohibitions or limitations;
[2] 
Bulk standards:
[a] 
Bulk, height and density standards;
[b] 
Lot area, square, frontage and other dimensional standards;
[c] 
Building setbacks and required yards;
[d] 
Maximum building coverage;
[e] 
Maximum impervious coverage;
[f] 
Maximum and minimum square footage of floor area;
[g] 
Standards for the massing/density of development, including arrangement, number, and size of proposed buildings;
[h] 
Allocation of floor area by uses;
[3] 
Parking area, loading area, and service area standards;
[4] 
Landscaping standards, including minimum standards for the provision of internal green space (landscaping within the boundaries of proposed development areas);
[5] 
Site lighting standards (including separate standards for business hour and non-business hour lighting when applicable);
[6] 
Noise allowable level standards;
[7] 
Proposed allowable hours of operation;
[8] 
Design guidelines for architectural style and character of new construction and for rehabilitation of existing structure. Guidelines for rehabilitation of historic structures shall either be prepared by a professional architect specializing in historic preservation or an architectural historian;
[9] 
Unified signage guidelines, including a uniform means of identifying buildings;
[10] 
For separate parcels under unified development, provisions for maintenance and operation of common areas and improvements; and
[11] 
Any standards as deemed necessary by the Commission.
(d) 
Fiscal impact analysis. The Commission may require a municipal fiscal impact analysis/study evaluating the net municipal revenue impact of a proposal using acceptable cost/revenue analysis techniques. The Commission may consider the fiscal impacts as a part of its basis for its decision.
(e) 
Additional documentation. The following documentation is also required for applications that meet the requirements of § 470-708B(1).
[1] 
A comprehensive traffic study prepared by a professional traffic engineer, in compliance with the standards of § 470-708, including an analysis of the maximum potential traffic and the capacity of streets within and neighboring the district to accommodate the projected traffic;
[2] 
A letter from the water supply provider or the Farmington Valley Health District signifying adequate capacity to meet the development's potable and firefighting water demands;
[3] 
The provision of sufficient information to determine the adequacy of utilities, streets, and other related infrastructure to accommodate the proposed development;
(f) 
Additional documentation. The following documentation is also required:
[1] 
A statement of how aesthetic, historic, or neighborhood views and landscapes, historic buildings, monuments, and landscaping shall be maintained where applicable;
[2] 
The application package shall contain detailed review comments from the WPCA and Farmington Valley Health District.
[3] 
A statement on how the general development plan complies with the Plan of Conservation and Development; and
[4] 
A statement on how the general development plan adheres to the purpose of the design district.
D. 
Decision considerations.
(1) 
In addition to the decision considerations under § 470-904 the Commission shall consider the following:
(a) 
Whether the proposal is consistent with the Plan of Conservation and Development;
(b) 
Whether the proposal complies with the Master Plan requirements as documented above;
(c) 
Whether abutting streets and nearby intersections that would have more than 100 or more vehicle trips in a peak hour, are capable of, or will be improved to the extent necessary to, accommodate the development traffic, pursuant to a traffic impact analysis in conformance with § 470-708, with a goal of maintaining a "Level of Service A," but in no event shall the level of service be lowered less than "C" defined by the Connecticut Department of Transportation, weekdays 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., and Saturdays noon to 5:00 p.m. If the existing conditions are lower than Level of Service "C," such level of service shall be improved (as determined by a professional traffic engineer);
(d) 
Whether the uses proposed are consistent with the special permit considerations and criteria of § 470-902E;
(e) 
Adherence to the purposes of the district;
(f) 
Consistency with other applicable regulations; and
(g) 
Consistency with C.G.S. § 8-2.
(2) 
Compliance with the site plan criteria in § 470-901 and the proposed Master Plan, unless superseded by the standards adopted under this section, is required if a complete site development plan is submitted.
E. 
Terms of approval. In addition to any standard conditions of approval or any site-specific conditions of approval, the following terms of approval shall apply to a design district approved under these regulations:
(1) 
The Master Plan, signed as accepted by the applicant and as approved by the Commission, with the effective date noted, shall be filed in the office of the Town Clerk, and shall be incorporated by reference as an amendment to these regulations, and the rezoning shall not be effective until such filing;
(2) 
The applicant shall provide 15 complete and bound copies of the approved Master Plan, which shall be provided in a manner easily distributable to the public. The applicant shall also provide an electronic/digital copy of this requirement, compliant with Town standards;
(3) 
The approval of the design district shall become null and void unless a site development plan for some portion or all of the approved design district is approved within an effective date occurring within five years of the date of approval of the zone map change, or, upon the filing of an appeal, five years of the final dismissal of such appeal by a court of competent jurisdiction. The Commission may grant one or more extensions of this period upon the written request of the applicant.
(4) 
Any subsequent site development plan shall conform to the standards of development and substantially conform to the size, location, and architecture or buildings contained in the Master Plan;
(5) 
Site development activities shall not commence until proof of official capacity reservation has been provided from the WPCA to the Town ZEO; and
(6) 
Any provision of these regulations applicable to the property prior to the zoning map and regulation amendment and not superseded by adoption of the Master Plan, standards, and zoning map and regulation amendments shall continue in full force and effect.
F. 
Amendments.
(1) 
Modifications of an approved Master Plan, adopted standards, subsequent regulations, and an approved site development plan may be submitted and approved by the Commission without a public hearing, provided that the Commission finds that such modifications do not substantially alter the character of the approved Master Plan. Such change shall not be adopted except by a vote of 2/3 of all the members of the Commission.
A. 
Purpose. The Industrial Heritage (IH) District is a design district intended to maintain the historic character of properties within the Collinsville Axe Factory and surrounding area and to:
(1) 
Preserve, where feasible, buildings and improvements of historic and architectural significance;
(2) 
Provide for adaptive reuse of historic industrial lots;
(3) 
Promote a mix of uses compatible with the village scale of the Industrial Heritage District; and
(4) 
Favor the pedestrian and minimize the impact of motor vehicles, consistent with the historic character of the Industrial Heritage District.
B. 
District establishment. After May 12, 2014 any new Industrial Heritage District shall only be established in accordance with the provisions of § 470-501, Design districts, of these regulations.
C. 
Development standards. Permitted uses, dimensional requirements, and other standards for the established Industrial Heritage District are identified on the Master Plan and standards approved by the Commission as the following regulations:
Table 470-502
Industrial Heritage Districts, Existing
1.
Industrial Heritage District 1 (IHD-1)
November 17, 1999
D. 
Special standards.
(1) 
HDC referral. Any application to modify the IH District must include documentation that it has been submitted to the Collinsville Historic District Commission for an advisory report on or before the date the application is filed with the Commission. The Collinsville Historic District Commission may submit an advisory report to the Commission and such report shall be included in the Commission's written findings and shall be considered in the Commission's determination.
(2) 
Documentation. Before issuance of a certificate of occupancy (CO) for a building or use permitted in the IH District, the applicant shall provide and the Town Attorney shall review and approve documentation to be recorded on the land records of adequate parking, vehicular ingress and egress, and utility access.
(3) 
Parking. Every application to modify the IH District shall account for the cumulative allocation of parking within the IH District.
(4) 
Signage uniformity. When signage is proposed, the applicant shall illustrate how the proposed sign conforms to the Master Plan and standards.
(5) 
Traffic analysis. If a material change of use is proposed, a professional traffic engineer shall certify that the traffic analysis submitted with the Master Plan and standards remains accurate or indicate how such analysis has been changed.
(6) 
Access streets. Any newly created access street or right-of-way shall provide for emergency access free and clear to provide for emergency vehicle access.
(7) 
Maintenance. Adequate provision shall be made for maintenance of the development. Separately owned parcels may be developed under a single site plan as a "unified development parcel" provided that adequate provision is made for maintenance and operation of common areas and improvements.
A. 
Purpose. The Albany Turnpike Gateway (ATG) District is a design district intended to allow for lot specific development standards for commercial and mixed use development consistent with the following objectives:
(1) 
Promote superior design through flexible development standards;
(2) 
Stimulate significant economic investment;
(3) 
Encourage comprehensive planning of unified parcels;
(4) 
Reduce negative impacts associated with large-scale developments; and
(5) 
Provide flexibility in the protection of adjacent noncommercial areas.
B. 
District establishment. After May 12, 2014, any new Albany Turnpike Gateway District shall only be established in accordance with the provisions of § 470-501, Design districts, of these regulations.
C. 
Development standards. Permitted uses, dimensional requirements, and other standards for the established Albany Turnpike Gateway (ATG) District are identified on the Master Plan and standards approved by the Commission as the following regulations:
Table 470-503
Albany Turnpike Gateway Districts Existing
1.
Albany Turnpike Gateway District 1 (ATGD-1)
Superseded
2.
Albany Turnpike Gateway District 2 (ATGD-2)
June 7, 2011 Revised through April 17, 2013
A. 
Purpose. The Industrial Park District is a design district intended to provide for a planned, coordinated development of one or more lots, which consists of not less than 50 acres in aggregate, with two or more separate industrial buildings. Such development shall be planned, designed, constructed, and managed on an integrated and coordinated basis with special attention given to site improvements, including without limitation: on-site vehicular circulation, parking; utility needs; building design; orientation; landscaping; and, open space.
B. 
District establishment. After May 12, 2014, any new Industrial Park District shall only be established in accordance with the provisions of § 470-501, Design districts, of these regulations.
C. 
Development standards. Permitted uses, dimensional requirements, and other standards for the established Industrial Park District are identified on the Master Plan and standards approved by the Commission as the following regulations:
Table 470-504
Industrial Park Districts, Existing
1.
Industrial Park District 1 (IPD-1)
September 6, 2000
A. 
Purpose. The purpose of this section is to provide for a planned residential community especially for adults 55 years of age or older. The community shall be compatible with the character of any adjacent residential neighborhoods and the Town as a whole. The community shall promote innovative development, which utilizes the scarce and valuable recreational and utility resources efficiently with the intent to produce a comfortable neighborhood for its residents while protecting environmentally sensitive areas.
B. 
District establishment. After May 12, 2014, any new AAH District shall only be established in accordance with the provisions of § 470-501, Design districts, of these regulations.
C. 
Development standards. Permitted uses, dimensional requirements, and other standards for the established AAH Districts are identified on the zoning map and standards approved by the Commission as the following regulations:
Table 470-505
Active Adult Housing Districts, Existing
1.
Active Adult Housing District (AAH)
March 14, 2000
A. 
Purpose. This GA District regulation is for the purpose of maintaining conformity requirements within existing GA Districts and among existing condominium or garden apartment site developments within Special Business (SB), Business, and GA Districts.
B. 
District establishment. After May 12, 2014, any new GA District shall only be established in accordance with the provisions of § 470-501, Design districts, of these regulations.
C. 
Development standards. Permitted uses, dimensional requirements, and other standards for the established GA Districts are identified on the zoning map and standards approved by the Commission as the following regulations:
Table 470-506
Garden Apartment Districts, Existing
2.
Garden Apartment District (GA)
November 15, 1992
A. 
Purpose. A MR District is one that accommodates a variety of housing alternatives in terms of cost, type, size of unit, and owner/renter occupancy to support community diversity as reflected in family types, incomes and jobs. In order to promote innovative development which utilizes the scarce and valuable land resources efficiently and effectively with the intent to produce a broad spectrum of options for residential development including opportunities for affordable housing, while protecting environmentally sensitive areas and maintaining the integrity of existing neighborhoods, a MR District may be established.
B. 
District establishment. After May 12, 2014, any new MR District shall only be established in accordance with the provisions of § 470-501, Design districts, of these regulations.
C. 
Development standards. Permitted uses, dimensional requirements, and other standards for the established MR Districts are identified on the zoning map and standards approved by the Commission as the following regulations:
Table 470-507
Mixed Residential Districts, Existing
3.
Mixed Residential District (MR)
November 15, 1992
A. 
Purpose. The purpose of the Canton Specialty Housing District is to provide planned multifamily housing, consistent with C.G.S. § 8-30g, and with the recommendations of the 2014 Town Plan of Conservation and Development within the Canton Commerce Center.
B. 
District establishment. A new CSH District shall only be established in accordance with the provisions of § 470-501, Design districts, of these regulations.
C. 
Development standards. Permitted uses, dimensional requirements and other standards are identified in Appendix Section 3.7 of these regulations.[1]
[1]Editor's Note: See Ch. 470APP, § 3.7.
A. 
Purpose. The purpose of the Hart's Corner Mixed-Use District is to provide for both commercial and multifamily housing, consistent with the recommendations of the 2014 Town Plan of Conservation and Development with the Design Village District Form-Based Code, as amended per the approved plan.
B. 
Establishment of a district. A new HCMUD shall only be established in accordance with the provisions of § 470-501, Design districts, of these regulations.
C. 
Development standards. Permitted uses, dimensional requirements and other standards are identified in Appendix Section 3.8 of these regulations.[1]
[1]Editor's Note: See Ch. 470APP, § 3.8.
A. 
Purpose. The Low-Intensity/Transitional Neighborhood Office District is intended to permit the professional office use of smaller properties, historically used for such purpose and previous zoned residential. The district reflects concepts found in the 2014 Town Plan of Conservation and Development, making conforming accepted low-intensity office uses, already integrated into the edges of residential neighborhoods, which presently act as buffers or transitional land use separating busy streets from residential areas.
B. 
District establishment. A new LI/TNO District shall only be established with the provisions of § 470-501 of these regulations.
C. 
Development standards. Permitted uses, dimensional requirements and other standards are identified in Section 3.9 of the Appendix of these regulations.[1]
[1]Editor's Note: See Ch. 470APP, §  3.9.