[HISTORY: Adopted by the Township Committee of the Township of Maplewood 3-21-2023 by Ord. No. 3090-23. Amendments noted where applicable.]
This chapter shall ensure that any construction contract entered into by the Township of Maplewood using public funds, the total cost of which is equal to or exceeds $5,000,000, exclusive of any land acquisition costs, and any development project with a total construction cost that is equal to, or in excess of, $10,000,000, exclusive of any land acquisition costs, and which receives an abatement of property taxes and additional financial support from the Township of Maplewood, is performed promptly, at a reasonable cost, and with the highest degree of quality. This chapter also creates opportunities to employ apprentices, thus expanding access to living wage careers in the construction trades for a new generation of workers.
To effectuate the purposes of this chapter, these terms shall have the following meanings:
AFFORDABLE HOUSING GRANT
A form of redevelopment area financing involving a disbursement of monies from the Township's affordable housing trust fund to a developer, given in order to ensure the inclusion of on-site affordable housing at the developer's project, for the duration of the tax exemption.
APPRENTICE
A worker who participates in a program registered by the Bureau of Apprenticeship and Training of the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL), or an apprenticeship equivalent program either approved and funded by the New Jersey Department of Labor as of January 1, 2003, who takes a construction apprenticeship test and receives benefits and pay not less than those received by an apprentice.
APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAM
An apprenticeship program registered by the Bureau of Apprenticeship and Training of the U.S. Department of Labor or an apprenticeship equivalent program as that term is used by the State of New Jersey in the Abbot Project Labor Agreement either approved and funded by the New Jersey Department of Labor as of January 1, 2003.
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT (CDBG)
A form of redevelopment area financing which provides monies that can be used to revitalize neighborhoods, expand affordable housing and economic opportunities, and/or improve community facilities.
CONTRACTOR
A person or entity awarded a construction contract on a public construction project.
CRAFT EMPLOYEE
A person employed in a trade as defined herein at either the apprentice or journeyman level.
DEVELOPER
An entity that is developing a project that has a total construction cost that is equal to, or in excess of, $10,000,000, exclusive of any land acquisition costs, and has received 1) a tax exemption pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40A:20-1 et seq. (the Long-Term Tax Exemption Statute) or a tax exemption pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40A:21-1 et seq. (the Five-Year Exemption and Abatement Statute) and 2) is a recipient of some form of redevelopment area financing (RAF) such as, but not limited to, a redevelopment area bond (RAB) pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40A:12A-64 et seq., or any other form of municipal financing/funding such as an affordable housing trust fund grant or a direct payment to the developer by the Township in the form of rent.
FINAL CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
The certificate that is issued by the Township's Construction Official upon completion of the project indicating that the structure is ready for occupancy.
JOURNEYMAN
A skilled worker who is a member of a labor organization and who has successfully completed an official apprenticeship qualification in a building trade or craft.
LABOR ORGANIZATION
An organization which represents, for purposes of collective bargaining, employees trained in a particular trade, involved in the performance of a public construction project or RAF project that has the present ability to refer, provide or represent sufficient numbers of qualified employees to perform the contracted work and has an apprenticeship program.
LABOR PERSON HOURS
The number of hours worked multiplied by the number of employees performing such work.
MINORITY
Any person who is identified as Black, Asian, Hispanic, or American Indian as codified in N.J.A.C. 17:27-2.1.
MINORITY-WOMEN-OWNED BUSINESS ENTERPRISE (MWBE)
PRINCIPAL
Any officer, director, or individual who directly or indirectly holds any beneficial interest in or ownership of the securities of the business and/or any employee of the business who is empowered by title or by explicit assignment to authorize the procurement, purchase, or contracting of equipment, goods, services, or supplies whatsoever involving an expenditure of $1,000 or greater.
PROJECT COMPLETION
The determination by the Township that the project, in whole or in part, is ready for the use intended, which ordinarily shall mean the date on which the project receives its final certificate of occupancy.
PROJECT LABOR AGREEMENT (PLA)
A contract between a labor organization and a developer for construction jobs that contains at a minimum the requirements set forth in this chapter.
PUBLIC CONSTRUCTION PROJECT
Any construction contract entered into by the Township using public funds, the total cost of which is equal to or exceeds $5,000,000, exclusive of any land acquisition costs.
REDEVELOPMENT AREA BOND
A form of redevelopment area financing whereby the Township sells bonds pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40A:12A-64 et seq. (the "RAB Law") in order to fund infrastructure improvements and other project costs.
REDEVELOPMENT AREA FINANCING (RAF) PROJECT
A project that has a total construction cost that is equal to or exceeds $10,000,000, exclusive of any land acquisition costs, which receives 1) a tax exemption pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40A:20-1 et seq. or N.J.S.A. 40A:21-1 et seq., and 2) receives some form of redevelopment area financing, such as an affordable housing trust fund grant, a community block development grant, or a redevelopment area bond.
RESIDENT
Any person who currently lives in the Township.
SUBCONTRACTOR
A person or entity that is engaged or performs work for a contractor or developer as defined herein, which person or entity may or may not be in privity of contract with the Township.
SUBSTANTIAL COMPLETION
Any construction project that is not completed but is near completion by virtue of the project receiving a temporary certificate of occupancy from the Township's Construction Official.
TEMPORARY CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
A certificate that is issued by the Township's Construction Official when a project has been substantially completed, provided that such portion or portions may be occupied safely prior to full completion of the building or structure without endangering health or safety.
TOTAL CONSTRUCTION COST
All costs, including infrastructure, excluding only land acquisition costs, incurred to construct a project through the date of completion, that is, the date the final certificate of occupancy is issued. Total construction cost shall generally be determined in accordance with the industry standard of Marshall & Swift Valuation®, but including the cost of piling and soil compaction. Total construction cost must include any construction cost constituting an element of total project cost under N.J.S.A. 40A:20-3h(4).
TOWNSHIP
The Township of Maplewood, Maplewood Township Committee and/or Maplewood Township Administrator, or any of their designees.
TRADE
A skilled job, typically one requiring manual skills and special training, such as carpentry, masonry, and plastering, that is primarily concerned with the construction and finishing of buildings.
WOMAN or WOMEN
A female or females, regardless of race.
A. 
All public construction projects, as defined herein, which equal or exceed $5,000,000, exclusive of any land acquisition costs, shall require the execution of a project labor agreement that complies with the requirements of this chapter.
B. 
All redevelopment area financing (RAF) projects, as defined herein, which equal or exceed $10,000,000, exclusive of any land acquisition costs, shall require the execution of a project labor agreement that complies with the requirements of this chapter.
C. 
In all cases where a project labor agreement is utilized, it must advance the interests of the Township, including cost, efficiency, quality, time lines, and need for a skilled labor force and safety.
D. 
The Township Administrator may, having taken into consideration the nature, size and complexity of the project, determine that a project labor agreement is not required, subject to approval by the Township Committee.
E. 
All project labor agreements shall contain the following terms:
(1) 
A guarantee that there will be no strikes, lockouts, or other similar actions;
(2) 
Procedures to ensure the effective, immediate, and mutually binding resolutions of jurisdictional and labor disputes arising before the completion of the work;
(3) 
A provision to bind all contractors and subcontractors on the project in all relevant documents;
(4) 
Evidence that each contractor and subcontractor working on the project has a local federally registered apprenticeship program;
(5) 
Conformity with all statutes, regulations and Township ordinances regarding the implementation of the Township's goals for women- and minority-owned businesses;
(6) 
A requirement that the labor organization utilize members who are Maplewood residents as their first choice for staffing without regard of any other preferential status;
(7) 
A requirement that 10% of the labor hours as defined herein shall be performed by Maplewood residents who are participating in the apprenticeship programs and that 100% of the apprentices shall be Essex County residents;
(8) 
A requirement that developers and labor organizations complete the following preconstruction actions:
(a) 
Initial meeting. Prior to a financial agreement being executed between the Township and the developer, and prior to a project labor agreement being executed between the developer and the labor organizations, the developer, the general contractor, and a representative from the labor organizations must all meet with the Township Administrator and Township Attorney or any of their designees to:
[1] 
Assess the general contractor's respective workforce needs;
[2] 
Discuss the general contractor's construction and procurement schedule; and
[3] 
Specify any and all procedures necessary and proper in carrying out the enlisted requirements within this section.
(b) 
Preconstruction meeting. Prior to the commencement of construction, the developer, the general contractor, and a representative from the labor organizations must all meet with the Township Administrator and Township Attorney or any of their designees to present workforce needs, which will include the job description of the positions to be filled and the duration of the project. In addition, the developer and/or the general contractor must provide the Township Administrator and Township Attorney or any of their designees their construction and procurement schedules. The labor organizations must present the developer and the Township with the names, addresses, and trades of all eligible apprentices who are available to work on the project. Additionally, the Township Administrator and Township Attorney or any of their designees shall specify any and all procedures necessary and proper in carrying out the enlisted requirements within this section.
(c) 
Advertisement.
[1] 
Not more than 60 days after the initial meeting, each labor organization must advertise for prospective apprentices within their respective trade. These advertisements from each labor organization must do the following:
[a] 
Solicit apprenticeship applications for their respective apprenticeship program;
[b] 
Describe the basic requirements for admission into their respective apprenticeship program;
[c] 
Describe the job training associated with their apprenticeship program;
[d] 
State the date or dates for their respective apprenticeship tests; and
[e] 
Set forth the range of salaries.
[2] 
The Township and labor organization shall mutually agree on a print and social media advertising campaign.
(d) 
Job fairs. The Township, developer and labor organization will jointly sponsor at least two job fairs each year for each year of construction until project completion. The job fairs are to be held at a location to be provided by the Township for purposes of explaining the apprenticeship programs and soliciting applications from attendees.
A. 
Any residential project which shall maintain more than 50% of the entire project's gross square footage as affordable housing shall be exempt from the requirement of a project labor agreement.
B. 
In the event an application for an RAF financing project contains an estimate of total project cost that is less than $10,000,000, but upon project completion is determined to have a total construction cost equal to or exceeding $10,000,000, then the project service charge shall be increased as follows:
(1) 
Long-term tax exemption: by an additional 2% of total project cost, or 5% of annual gross revenue, as applicable; or
(2) 
Five-year tax exemption: The phase-in for each year shall be increased by an additional 10% or, if applicable, the improvement assessment increased by 5%.
(3) 
The above increases shall be retroactive to the date of substantial completion and shall apply for each and every year of the entire term of the RAF financing project.
A. 
All developers of RAF projects, whether subject to a project labor agreement or not, shall submit a detailed certification of the estimated total construction cost with its application for any tax exemption, which shall be made available to the public.
B. 
In the event construction permits are issued and more than 12 months have expired from the date of the adoption of the ordinance approving the RAF financing, the developer shall be required to resubmit a current estimate of total construction costs to ensure that the total construction costs do not exceed $10,000,000 or a project labor agreement shall be required.
C. 
No later than 90 days following project completion, the developer shall submit a certification of actual total construction cost certified to the Township by the project's architect and engineer. Total construction cost is subject to review by the Township at the time of application and may be audited by the Township upon project completion. The Township's audit cost for the project shall be paid by the developer.
D. 
The project labor agreement shall require the submission of the following reports to the Township Administrator and Township Attorney or any of their designees on the 15th day of each month for the previous month, in a format provided by the Township Administrator and Township Attorney or any of their designees, for each year of construction until project completion:
(1) 
Manning report. This report, which is provided by the developer's general contractor, must accurately reflect the total work hours in each construction trade or craft and the number of hours worked by minorities and/or women in each trade or craft and will list separately the work hours performed by such employees of the general contractor who are actually performing work on the site and each of its subcontractors during the previous quarter.
(2) 
Certified payroll report. This certified report, which is provided by the developer's general contractor, must specify the residence, gender and ethnic/racial origin of each worker, broken down by trade, along with their respective work hours, and the rate of pay and benefits provided.
(3) 
Equal employment opportunity reports. The labor organizations must provide to the Township Administrator and Township Attorney or any of their designees copies of each of their local union reports (EEO-3) and each of their apprenticeship information reports (EEO-2), which are required to be filed with the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
(4) 
Apprenticeship report. This report from all of the labor organizations, which must be provided to the Township Administrator and Township Attorney or any of their designees each month, shall list all of the names, addresses, and contact information of all persons who were accepted into each labor organization's apprenticeship program. The report shall also list the names, addresses, and contact information of all Township residents who were rejected for admission into each labor organization's apprenticeship program with the reasons for their rejection. For those Township residents who failed to finish the program, the report must provide the reasons why they failed to complete the program.
(5) 
Other reports. The developer and/or labor organizations shall furnish to the Township Administrator and Township Attorney or any of their designees any and all reports or other documents as the Township may reasonably request from time to time in order to carry out the purposes of this section.
(6) 
Records. Records to support the work hours stated in the above reports must be maintained for a period of three years after project completion. All records shall be made available to the Township upon 10 days' prior written notice.
(7) 
Site access. Representatives of the Township shall be permitted to have appropriate access to all work sites in order to monitor compliance.
A. 
Interagency cooperation. The Township will solicit the support of the South Orange/Maplewood Board of Education, Essex County College, Essex County Vo-Tech School, community and civic organizations, and houses of worship in order to maximize participation in the apprenticeship program among eligible Township residents.
B. 
Preparatory services. The Township shall be responsible for the development of a program to provide all necessary preparatory services for enrolled pre-apprentices, including assistance with GED preparation, obtaining a driver's license, mentoring and other supportive services for pre-apprentices. The pre-apprenticeship program shall be operated in such a manner that its successful graduates will be equipped and eligible for entry into the apprenticeship programs of a labor organization.
C. 
Monitoring. The Township shall be responsible for the selection, operation and supervision of pre-apprenticeship programs that may be operated by private entities and shall retain authority to review and approve the curriculum and procedures used to recruit and select participants.
A. 
The Township Administrator shall be the primary office authorized to implement and enforce this chapter, including:
(1) 
Documentation and recordkeeping requirements;
(2) 
Monitoring and compliance activities;
(3) 
Project and/or contract coverage determinations;
(4) 
Designated referral sources;
(5) 
Bid and contract documents implementing this chapter; and
(6) 
Other matters related to implementation of this chapter.
B. 
The Township Administrator or any of the Administrator's designees shall assess compliance monthly during construction and for all ongoing obligations post-construction.
C. 
If the Township Administrator in consultation with Township Administrator determines that a project is not compliant, then the appropriate corrective action will be taken.
D. 
The developer and all labor organizations affiliated with the project shall demonstrate to the Township compliance with this chapter. It shall not be a defense to any enforcement action taken by the Township that the developer or the labor organization could not obtain any item or information from any other party to the PLA. This chapter does not limit the developer or the labor organization's ability to assess qualifications of prospective workers or to make final hiring and retention decisions. No provision of this chapter shall be interpreted so as to require a developer, a labor organization, a general contractor or a subcontractor to hire or retain a worker who lacks the necessary qualifications for the position in question, or to employ any particular worker regardless of qualifications.
In the event that either the developer and/or the labor organization should violate this chapter, the Township may seek any and all remedies available to it at law or equity. Such remedies include, but are not limited to, compelling the developer and/or the labor organization to complete a remedial employment action plan, pay liquidated damages or the Township may elect to terminate the RAF and/or the tax exemption.
If any provisions of this chapter or application thereof to any person or circumstance is judged unconstitutional or otherwise invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of this chapter that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this chapter are declared severable.
Ordinances or parts of ordinances inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter be and the same are hereby repealed to the extent of any such inconsistencies.
This chapter shall take effect after final passage and publication as provided by law.