A. 
For the purposes of this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
All information that is disclosed to, or acquired by, the Town, its boards, commissions, agencies, officials, employees, and consultants, in connection with their activities for or on behalf of the Town and that may be lawfully withheld from disclosure to the public under statute, including Freedom of Information Law, Civil Rights Law, Personal Privacy Law, and Open Meetings Law. Confidential information shall not include any information which was or becomes publicly disclosed other than by breach of this Code or is received independently from a third party free to lawfully disclose such information.
CONSULTANT
Any individual, group or firm which renders services to the Town or any official, Town Board, Planning Board, Zoning Board of Appeals or any other Town agency, board or commission.
DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
Any reporting document required to be filed in order to disclose information pursuant to §§ 4-6 and/or 4-7 below, as well as any changes or modifications thereto.
FAMILY MEMBERS
Grandparents, parents, stepparents, spouses, domestic partners, in-laws, children, dependents, grandchildren, siblings, stepsiblings, and household members of an official, employee, or consultant.
INTEREST
A direct or indirect financial or material benefit, ownership, claim, right, or privilege, including that arising from a contract, but not including any benefit, right, or privilege arising from the provision or receipt of any services generally available to the residents or taxpayers of the Town, or an area of the Town, or a lawful class of such residents or taxpayers. Any claim, account, or demand against or in agreement with the Town, express or implied, including designation of a depository of public funds and the designation of an official newspaper, and direct or indirect pecuniary or material benefit accruing to an official or employee as the result of a business or professional transaction with the Town. For the purposes of this chapter, an official or employee shall be deemed to have an interest in:
(1) 
The affairs of his or her family members;
(2) 
A property, organization, or legal entity of any kind, including, but not limited to, a corporation, LLC, partnership, trust or association of which he or she, a family member, or a donor to his or her election campaign of more than $2,500 within the preceding 24 months or $5,000 within the preceding 60 months, is a partner, director, officer, employee, or owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 5% of the outstanding shares of ownership of the property, organization, or legal entity.
OFFICIAL or EMPLOYEE
Any elected or appointed official or any employee of the Town, whether paid or not, including members of any governing board, administrative advisory board, commission or other agency thereof, including but not limited to Town Board, Planning Board and Zoning Board of Appeals. For the purpose of this chapter, no person shall be deemed an official or employee solely by reason of being a volunteer in any service organization, including but not limited to volunteer firemen (other than the Chief or Assistant Chief) or employed by the Town as the result of a contractual agreement other than a collective bargaining agreement.
TOWN
The Town of Monroe or any of its boards, commissions or agencies, whether operated or funded solely by the Town of Monroe or jointly with one or more other municipalities.
TOWN BOARD
Consists of the Town Supervisor and the Town Councilmen, and any future additions thereto.
B. 
Should any official, employee, or consultant be subject to another code of ethics or professional conduct (i.e., Town Justice), he or she shall be subject to the conditions of both this Code and the other code(s) and the more stringent standards among them will apply.
A. 
Misuse of office. A general prohibition on the use of municipal office for private gain. Without proper authorization and prior public disclosure and only in conformance with this Code, an official or employee shall not use his or her position or office, or take or fail to take any action, in a manner which he or she knows or has reason to know may result in a material personal financial or other benefit for any of the following:
(1) 
Himself or herself;
(2) 
His or her outside employer or business or a customer thereof;
(3) 
A family member;
(4) 
An entity or property in which the official or employee has an interest or had an interest within the preceding 12 months;
(5) 
A person or entity from whom the official or employee has received a gift or good or services for materially less than fair market value during the previous 12 months; or
(6) 
A person or entity with which the official or employee has had a material financial relationship, other than one generally available to the residents or taxpayers of the Town, within the preceding 12 months.
B. 
Employment.
(1) 
No official or employee shall have any interest, financial or otherwise, direct or indirect, or engage in any business or transaction or professional activity or incur any obligation of any nature, which is in conflict with the proper discharge of his/her duties unless such conflict is waived by resolution of the Town Board.
(2) 
No official or employee shall engage in, solicit, negotiate for, promise to accept, or accept employment or render services for private interests when such employment or service creates a conflict with or impairs the proper discharge of his/her official duties.
(3) 
No official or employee shall knowingly acquire, solicit, negotiate for, or accept any interest, or perform or fail to perform any act that would result in a violation of this Code.
C. 
Disclosure of confidential information.
(1) 
No official or employee shall accept employment or engage in a business or professional activity which will require him/her to disclose confidential information gained by reason of official position or authority.
(2) 
No current or former official or employee shall disclose confidential information acquired by him/her in the course of his/her official duties or use such information to further his/her personal interests or the private interests of others.
D. 
Misuse of authority.
(1) 
No official or employee shall use or attempt to use his/her official position to secure unwarranted privileges, benefits, advantages, rights, or exemptions for himself/herself or others.
(2) 
No official or employee shall use or attempt to use his or her official position to, knowingly and willfully, harass or make false statements about a resident, applicant or entity doing business with the Town, official or employee.
(3) 
No official or employee shall by his/her conduct provide a reasonable person with the impression that another can improperly influence him/her or unduly enjoy his/her favor in the performance of his/her official duties or that he/she is unduly affected by kinship, rank, position or influence of any group, party or person.
E. 
Non-Town compensation. No official, employee, or family member shall receive compensation (financial or otherwise) or enter into any agreement to receive compensation, express or implied, with respect to any matter which is, was or will be before the Town for determination by any official, employee, department, board, agency, or commission of the Town except as a part of the official responsibilities of the members of the agency, department, board or commission, or as a function of the official position of the official or employee.
F. 
Gifts. No official or employee shall accept any gifts or gratuities, in excess of $50 in value per year. Cash gifts or gratuities are prohibited. The recipient of any such gift or gratuity shall immediately return the same to the giver and shall notify the Town of Monroe Board of Ethics, in writing, of this incident.
G. 
Investments.
(1) 
Officials and employees shall abstain from involvement in enterprises which he or she has reason to believe may be directly involved in decisions to be made or advice to be given by him/her or which will otherwise create substantial conflict between his/her duty in the public interest and his/her private interest.
(2) 
No official or employee of the Town of Monroe shall invest or hold any investment, directly or indirectly, in any financial, business, commercial or other private transaction, which creates a substantial conflict with his/her official duties.
H. 
Business transactions. No official or employee shall engage in any transaction as a representative of the Town or a Town agency or department or other office with any business entity in which he or she or any family member has an interest.
I. 
Future employment.
(1) 
No official or employee shall seek any nonmunicipal employment with any person or entity he or she is dealing with in his or her Town position.
(2) 
No official or employee, for the two-year period after serving as an official or employee, may represent or render services to a private person or organization in connection with any matter involving the exercise of discretion before the Town office, board, department or comparable organizational unit for which he or she served.
(3) 
No official or employee, at any time after serving as an official or employee, may represent or render services to a private person or organization in connection with any particular transaction in which he or she personally and substantially participated while serving as a official or employee.
J. 
Discrimination. No official or employee or member of any service or other organization chartered by or directly or indirectly sponsored or supported by the Town shall:
(1) 
Discriminate or cause voluntary segregation, directly or indirectly, based upon creed, color, national origin, sex, sexual preference or disability or allow the preceding to be factors affecting the recruitment, selection, placement, assignment, compensation, or promotion of any official, employee, or consultant, or any member of such service or other organization.
(2) 
Permit, directly or indirectly, the use of any Town property, equipment or services by any person or persons, organizations, corporations or any other group which directly or indirectly discriminates as set forth in Subsection J(1) above.
(3) 
Allow the Town to knowingly have any financial or business dealings with any organization which discriminates as set forth in Subsection J(1) above.
K. 
Appearances and representation. No official or employee shall represent any third party or entity in any matter that third-party or entity has before the Town Board or any board, commission or agency thereof, nor represent any third party or entity in any matter that involves the Town.
L. 
Recusal. Unless properly disclosed and authorized, an official or employee shall promptly recuse himself or herself from acting on a matter before the Town when acting on the matter, or failing to act on the matter, may financially benefit any of the persons or entities listed above in § 4-5A, a donor to his or her election campaign of more than $2,500 within the preceding 24 months or $5,000 within the preceding 60 months, or if he or she has, or had within the preceding 12 months, an interest materially affected by the matter. Recusal requires having no involvement in the matter at all - not participating in the voting, deliberations, discussion, or communications, including, but not limited to, emails, telephone conversations, and conference calls concerning the matter. The person who is recused should leave the room when the matter is discussed.
M. 
Misuse of municipal resources. No official or employee shall use municipal letterhead, personnel, equipment, supplies, or resources for a nongovernmental purpose nor engage in personal or private activities, including campaigning or electioneering, when he or she is required to work or is at work for the Town.
N. 
Political solicitation and coercion of subordinates. No official or employee shall knowingly request or threaten or knowingly authorize anyone else to request or threaten any subordinate of the Town official or employee in order to induce them to participate in an election campaign, undertake political activity, or contribute to a political committee or campaign.
O. 
Inducement of others. No official or employee shall induce or aid another official or employee to violate any of the provisions of the Code.