Minimum Parking Space Requirements
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---|---|---|
Residential Uses
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All residential dwellings (except accessory
dwelling units)
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2 spaces per dwelling unit
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Accessory dwelling units
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1 space per dwelling unit
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Bed-and-breakfast inn
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1 space for each guest bedroom and 1 space for
the operator
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Boardinghouse
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1 space per guest room
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Assisted living facility
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1 space for each staff member plus 1 space for
every 2 residents. Additionally, 1 space shall be provided for each
vehicle used in connection with the facility.
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Home occupation
|
If the occupation requires any customers and/or
clients to visit the premises, at least 2 spaces in addition to the
spaces required for the dwelling unit shall be provided Spaces provided
for the home occupation shall not be "stacked." A stacked parking
space is any space that is located behind another pace and is not
directly accessible from a driveway or aisle
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Commercial Uses
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Personal service businesses (e.g., salons, barbershops,
dry cleaners, laundromat, pet grooming)
|
3.5 spaces per 1,000 gross square feet
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Financial institutions
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3.5 spaces per 1,000 gross square feet
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Carpet and furniture showrooms
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1.25 spaces per 1,000 square feet of gross showroom
floor area. Each store shall have a minimum of 4 spaces.
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Child day-care center and child day-care home
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1 space for each staff member plus 1 space per
10 children. A facility located in a family residence must also provide
required parking for a dwelling unit
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Adult day-care center
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1 space for each staff member plus 1 space per 10 clients
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Hotel and motel
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1 space for each room or suite and 1 space per
2 employees. Banquet and meeting rooms shall provide 6 spaces per
1,000 square feet of seating area. Restaurants are figured separately.
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Retail/commercial use, including shopping centers
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4.5 spaces per 1,000 gross square feet
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Open-air businesses, such as plant nurseries,
flea markets and similar uses
|
1 space per 1,000 feet of display area, plus
1 space per employee. If a building exists in conjunction with the
outdoor use, then additional parking shall be provided based on the
use of the building and the minimum parking required by this article
for that use
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Mini storage facility
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1 space for every 50 storage units, plus 4 spaces
for permanent on-site managers with a minimum of 8 spaces for all
facilities, regardless of size
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Mixed use
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Shared or combined parking standards shall be used to calculate needed parking. This calculation is based upon the gross leasable area for each shop or business and does not include atriums, foyers, hallways, courts, maintenance areas, etc. See § 325-117
| |
Mortuary and funeral parlor
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1 space per 75 square feet of assembly area
or 13 stalls per 1,000 square feet of gross area, whichever is greater
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Offices: general or professional
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3.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet gross floor
area
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Offices: medical or dental (includes clinics)
|
4 spaces per 1,000 gross square feet
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Animal hospital
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4 spaces per 1,000 gross square feet
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Gasoline service station (including a neighborhood
convenience store)
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5.5 spaces per 1,000 gross square feet, plus 1 space per pump, plus 6 stacking spaces for waiting vehicles. The paved area serving each pump may be counted towards the minimum parking requirements if said paved area meets the minimum parking space dimensional requirements for parallel parking spaces as stated in § 325-116R
| |
Gasoline service station (without a neighborhood
convenience store)
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1 space per pump, plus 6 stacking spaces for waiting vehicles. The paved area serving each pump may be counted towards the minimum parking requirements said paved area meets the minimum parking space dimensional requirements for parallel parking spaces as stated in § 325-116R
| |
Quick vehicle servicing
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5 spaces per 1,000 gross square feet
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Automatic car wash
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6 spaces per wash lane
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Motor vehicle, boat and trailer sales, rental
and showroom
|
2 spaces per 1,000 gross square feet with a
minimum of 4 spaces. Required parking is in addition to vehicle stock
storage and display spaces and any spaces required for vehicle repair
services below
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Vehicle repair
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2 spaces per 1,000 gross square feet
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Restaurant Uses
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Restaurant, bar and other eating and drinking
establishments without drive-through service
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10 spaces per 1,000 gross square feet
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Restaurant with drive-through service
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15 spaces per 1,000 gross square feet plus 1
lane for each drive-up window with stacking space for 6 vehicles before
the menu board
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Industrial Uses
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Manufacturing use (including greenhouses and
nurseries without retail sales)
|
1 space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor
area
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Warehouse
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0.5 space per 1,000 gross square feet
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Institutional Uses
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Elementary and middle schools
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1.5 spaces per class room, plus:
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(1)
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One bus loading space for every 100 students
or portion thereof;
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(2)
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One automobile passenger loading zone.
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(3)
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Public assembly areas, such as auditoriums,
stadiums, etc., shall be considered a separate use.
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High school
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The greater of:
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1 space per 3 students, or
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The total spaces required for the on-site public
assembly area with the largest parking requirement. Plus one bus loading
space for every 100 students or portion thereof
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College
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0.75 space for each student and staff, plus
the total spaces required for on-site conference or meeting facilities
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Vocational schools
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1 space for each student and staff, plus the
total spaces required for on-site conference or meeting facilities
| |
Hospital, skilled nursing facility, hospice
care home, and mental health facility
|
1 space per 2 beds, plus 1 space for every 2
employees on the largest shift
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Library and museum
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3.5 spaces per 1,000 square feet of public floor
area
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Places of Assembly
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Church
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1 space per 4 seats or 1 space per 6 feet of
bench or other seating. Six spaces/1,000 square feet of assembly area
where seats or pews are not provided, or when circumstances warrant
increased parking, such as a church which attracts a large, regional
congregation or one which has multiple functions
| |
Private or public club or lodge
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6 spaces per 1,000 gross square feet
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Stadiums
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1 space per 3 seats
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Theater and auditorium
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1 space per 3 fixed seats or permitted occupants'
seats not fixed. If the theater or auditorium is a component of a
larger commercial development, the above parking standard may be modified
to account for shared or combined parking
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Recreational Uses
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Bowling alley
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5 spaces per bowling lane
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Casino and gambling facility
|
0.5 space per every live gaming seat
1 space per every 5 employees for maximum projected work shift (excluding employees of the accessory uses set forth in § 325-168.1J)
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Nightclub
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6 spaces per 1,000 gross square feet
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Golf course
|
6 spaces per hole, plus 1 space per driving
range tee
| |
Health club, skating rink and other commercial
recreational uses
|
5 spaces per 1,000 gross square feet
|
Intensity Table 1
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---|---|---|
Land Use
|
Intensity Factor
| |
Restaurants and theaters
|
0.75
| |
Places of public or private assembly, including
theaters, auditoriums, churches, schools, stadiums
|
0.75
| |
Bars and other similar uses
|
0.75
| |
Food markets and grocery stores
|
0.75
| |
Hospitals, assisted living and skilled nursing
facilities
|
0.75
| |
Private clubs
|
0.75
|
Intensity Table 2
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---|---|---|
Land Use
|
Intensity Factor
| |
Retail stores and other places for trade or
business
|
0.7
| |
Gasoline service stations, including neighborhood
convenience stores
|
0.7
| |
Industrial and manufacturing establishments,
truck terminals, and wholesale warehouses
|
0.7
|
Intensity Table 3
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---|---|---|
Land Use
|
Intensity Factor
| |
General and professional office buildings
|
0.65
| |
Open-air-type business uses, including auto
and boat sales, plant nurseries, flea markets and similar uses
|
0.65
| |
Hotels and motels
|
0.65
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Mini-warehouses
|
0.65
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Bowling centers
|
0.65
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Miniature golf
|
0.65
|
Intensity Table 4
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---|---|---|
Land Use
|
Intensity Factor
| |
Dental and medical offices/clinics
|
0.60
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Nursing homes and mortuaries
|
0.60
| |
Golf driving range
|
0.60
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Automobile, vehicle garage
|
0.60
| |
Laundromats
|
0.60
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Drive-through facilities
|
0.60
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Drive-in facilities
|
0.60
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Automatic car wash
|
0.60
|
Parking Angle
(x degrees)
|
Stall Length
a
|
Aisle Dimension
b
|
Skew Width
c
| |
---|---|---|---|---|
30°
|
16 feet, 10 inches
|
11 feet
|
18 feet
| |
45°
|
19 feet
|
13 feet
|
12 feet, 9 inches
| |
60°
|
17 feet
|
18 feet
|
10 feet, 5 inches
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90°
|
18 feet
|
24 feet
|
N/A
|
Shared Parking Calculations
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Uses
|
Monday - Friday
|
Saturday and Sunday
| |||||
8:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.
|
6:00 p.m. - Midnight
|
Midnight - 8:00 a.m.
|
8:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.
|
6:00 p.m. - Midnight
|
Midnight - 8:00 a.m.
| ||
Residential
|
60%
|
100%
|
100%
|
80%
|
100%
|
100%
| |
Office
|
100%
|
10%
|
5%
|
5%
|
5%
|
5%
| |
Commercial
|
90%
|
80%
|
5%
|
100%
|
60%
|
5%
| |
Hotel
|
70%
|
100%
|
100%
|
70%
|
100%
|
100%
| |
Restaurant
|
70%
|
100%
|
10%
|
70%
|
100%
|
20%
| |
Movie theater
|
40%
|
80%
|
10%
|
80%
|
100%
|
10%
| |
Recreation
|
40%
|
100%
|
10%
|
80%
|
100%
|
50%
| |
Institutional
|
100%
|
40%
|
5%
|
10%
|
10%
|
5%
| |
House of worship
|
20%
|
40%
|
5%
|
100%
|
50%
|
5%
|
Shared parking calculation example:
| ||
Mixed-use development with:
| ||
3,000 square feet of retail
| ||
5,000 square feet of office
| ||
10 apartment dwellings
| ||
Use of shared parking reduces required spaces
from 51 to 41. (See calculations below.)
|
Parking Required for Each Use Separately
| |||
---|---|---|---|
Use
|
Parking Required per § 325-114
|
Spaces Required
| |
10 apartment dwellings
|
2/DU
|
20
| |
5,000 square feet office
|
3.5/1,000 square feet
|
17.5
| |
3,000 square feet retail
|
4.5/1,000 square feet
|
13.5
| |
51 total
|
Parking Required under Shared
Parking Calculation
| ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monday - Friday
|
Saturday and Sunday
| |||||||
Uses
|
8:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.
|
6:00 p.m. - Midnight
|
Midnight - 8:00 a.m.
|
8:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.
|
6:00 p.m. - Midnight
|
Midnight - 8:00 a.m.
| ||
Residential
|
0.6
x 20
12
|
1
x 20
20
|
1
x 20
20
|
0.8
x 20
16
|
1
x 20
20
|
1
x 20
20
| ||
Office
|
1
x 17.5
17.5
|
0.1
x 17.5
1.75
|
0.05
x 17.5
0.875
|
0.05
x 17.5
0.875
|
0.05
x 17.5
0.875
|
0.05
x 17.5
0.875
| ||
Commercial
|
0.9
x 12.5
11.25
|
0.8
x 13.5
10.8
|
0.05
x 13.5
0.675
|
1
x 13.5
13.5
|
0.6
x 13.5
8.1
|
0.05
x 13.5
0.675
| ||
Total spaces
|
40.75
|
32.55
|
21.55
|
30.38
|
28.98
|
21.55
| ||
Rounding up to the next whole number,
a minimum of 41 parking spaces is required in this example.
|